Spiral degassing device of dry-method compacting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dry method compactor spiral degassing device which comprises a machine shell, a spiral shaft and a guide plate, one end portion of the machine shell is fixedly provided with a feeding end, and the other end portion of the machine shell is provided with a discharging end with a downward opening. The spiral shaft is arranged in the machine shell, and the two ends of the spiral shaft are rotationally connected with the two side walls of the machine shell respectively. The guide plate is arranged in the machine shell, and the guide plate is correspondingly located above the discharging end; the upper end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the side walls of the two ends of the machine shell correspondingly and are rotationally connected with the machine shell. Compared with the prior art, follow-up compaction of materials can be carried out more efficiently, the density of the materials is higher, and material loss is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of compaction machine technology, and more specifically, to a spiral degassing device for a dry compaction machine. Background Technology

[0002] Equipment that increases the density of solid materials by mechanically compacting them; typically, it employs a mechanical pressure system, such as a hydraulic device or a mechanical screw, to generate pressure. Taking a hydraulic dry compactor as an example, it uses a hydraulic cylinder to push a pressure head to apply pressure to the material. The pressure of the pressure head can be adjusted according to the properties of the material and the required degree of compaction, generally ranging from several megapascals to tens of megapascals; under pressure, the distance between particles gradually decreases.

[0003] In the application of existing compaction machines, the negative pressure inside the spiral degassing device is large, and the material is prone to block the end of the spiral degassing device with the airflow, affecting the operating efficiency of the spiral degassing device. It may even overflow through the connection of the bearings and other components of the spiral degassing device, resulting in increased material loss. Therefore, it is necessary to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the aforementioned technical problems in the prior art. Therefore, one objective of the present invention is to provide a screw degassing device for a dry compactor that enables more efficient subsequent material compaction, higher material density, and reduced material loss.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A screw degassing device for a dry compactor, comprising:

[0006] The housing has a feed end fixedly provided on one end and a discharge end with an opening facing downwards on the other end.

[0007] A spiral shaft is placed inside the housing, and the two ends of the spiral shaft are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing, respectively.

[0008] A guide plate is placed inside the housing and positioned above the discharge end. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide plate, and the two ends of the rotating shaft pass through the two side walls of the housing and are rotatably connected to the housing.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the use of the guide plate enables the subsequent compaction of materials to be more efficient and the density of the materials to be higher; it avoids materials from entering the connection between the screw shaft and the casing, improves operating efficiency, prevents material overflow, and reduces material loss.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide plate has a downward-opening groove in the middle, and the end of the spiral shaft is located in the groove.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are: the shaft body of the screw shaft is located in the groove, which avoids affecting the operating efficiency of the screw shaft, and also ensures that the guide plate guides the airflow and material into the discharge end, maintaining the efficient guiding function of the guide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0014] Two counterweights are placed on both sides of the housing and connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the two counterweights, together with the rotating shaft and the guide plate, can regulate the material and airflow discharge rate.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0017] An electric motor, the output end of which is connected to a screw shaft, so that the output end of the motor drives the screw shaft to rotate.

[0018] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are: using a motor to drive the screw shaft to rotate enables the screw shaft to operate efficiently and is easy to control. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of a screw degassing device for a dry compactor according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the housing, spiral shaft, guide plate, and rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of the housing, spiral shaft, guide plate, and rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Machine casing; 101. Feeding end; 102. Discharge end;

[0024] 2. Screw shaft;

[0025] 3. Guide plate, 301, groove;

[0026] 4. Shaft, 5. Counterweight, 6. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a screw degassing device for a dry compactor includes:

[0029] The housing 1 has a feed end 101 fixedly provided on one end and a discharge end 102 with an opening facing downwards on the other end.

[0030] A spiral shaft 2 is placed inside the housing 1, and the two ends of the spiral shaft 2 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing 1, respectively.

[0031] A guide plate 3 is placed inside the housing 1 and is positioned above the discharge end 102. A rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide plate 3. The two ends of the rotating shaft 4 pass through the two side walls of the housing 1 and are rotatably connected to the housing 1.

[0032] In a specific application of this embodiment, the material is introduced into the feed end 101 of the casing 1. While the material is degassed, it is moved and conveyed under the action of the screw shaft 2. The airflow and material inside the casing 1 are discharged through the discharge end 102 under the guidance of the guide plate 3, so that the subsequent compaction of the material is more efficient and the density of the material is higher.

[0033] In addition, it can prevent materials from entering the connection between the screw shaft 2 and the casing 1, improve operating efficiency, prevent material overflow, and reduce material loss.

[0034] In the above embodiment, the guide plate 3 is provided with a downward-opening groove 301 in the middle, and the end of the spiral shaft 2 is located in the groove 301.

[0035] In practical applications, a groove 301 is arranged on the guide plate 3, and the spiral shaft 2 is located in the groove 301 as a shaft structure. The shaft part of the spiral shaft 2 is located in the groove 301, which avoids affecting the operating efficiency of the spiral shaft 2 and also ensures that the guide plate 3 guides the airflow and materials into the discharge end 102, maintaining the efficient guiding function of the guide plate 3.

[0036] The above embodiments also include:

[0037] Two counterweights 5 are placed on both sides of the housing 1 and connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 4 respectively.

[0038] In practical applications, the two counterweights 5 are connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 4 respectively. The two counterweights 5 can pull the rotating shaft 4, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the guide plate 3 to rotate, so that the guide plate 3 is at the optimal tilt angle, thereby allowing the airflow and material to be efficiently discharged through the guide plate 3. The two counterweights 5, together with the rotating shaft 4 and the guide plate 3, can regulate the discharge rate of material and airflow.

[0039] The above embodiments also include:

[0040] Motor 6, the output end of which is connected to the screw shaft 2, so that the output end of motor 6 drives the screw shaft 2 to rotate.

[0041] In practical applications, the motor 6 drives the screw shaft 2 to rotate, which enables the screw shaft 2 to operate efficiently and is easy to control.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A screw degassing device for a dry compactor, characterized in that, include: The housing (1) has a feed end (101) fixedly provided on one end and a discharge end (102) with an opening facing downwards on the other end. A spiral shaft (2) is placed inside the housing (1), and the two ends of the spiral shaft (2) are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing (1); Guide plate (3) is placed inside the housing (1) and is positioned above the discharge end (102). A rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide plate (3). The two ends of the rotating shaft (4) pass through the two side walls of the housing (1) and are rotatably connected to the housing (1).

2. The screw degassing device for a dry compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide plate (3) has a downward-opening groove (301) in the middle, and the end of the spiral shaft (2) is located in the groove (301).

3. The screw degassing device for a dry compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Two counterweights (5) are placed on both sides of the housing (1) and connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft (4).

4. The screw degassing device for a dry compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The motor (6) is connected to the screw shaft (2) so that the output end of the motor (6) drives the screw shaft (2) to rotate.

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