Transfer mechanism for wire and cable production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transfer mechanism for wire and cable production, and particularly relates to the technical field of cables, the transfer mechanism comprises a cart structure, a feeding and discharging structure is installed in the cart structure, the cart structure comprises a cart box, a cart handle is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cart box, the feeding and discharging structure comprises a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is fixedly installed on the cart box. And one side of the cart box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. According to the transfer mechanism for wire and cable production, an electric push rod pulls a rack to drive a gear to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a supporting plate is turned over towards the feeding side of a cart box, feeding of cable reels is facilitated, the electric push rod pushes the rack to enable the supporting plate to be turned over upwards, the cable reels are placed on the inner side of the transfer mechanism, and when the electric push rod pushes the rack again, feeding is convenient. And the supporting plate is overturned towards the discharging position, discharging treatment of the cable reel is facilitated, feeding and discharging of the cable reel are convenient, the difficulty of manual wire and cable transferring is reduced, and the practicability of the transferring mechanism for wire and cable production is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable technology, specifically to a transfer mechanism for wire and cable production. Background Technology

[0002] Wires and cables are wire products used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information, and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. They are assemblies composed of the following parts: one or more insulated wire cores, and their respective possible covering layers, overall protective layer, and outer sheath. Cables may also have additional uninsulated conductors. During the production of wires and cables, the finished cables are wound on cable reels, and the cables need to be transferred during the production process. However, there are still some problems in the transfer of wires and cables.

[0003] Since the wires and cables are wound on the cable reels, the cable reels need to be moved when the wires and cables are transferred. Large cable reels are moved by hoisting or forklifts, but small cable reels need to be manually moved to trolleys for transfer. This makes loading and unloading the cable reels laborious and increases the difficulty of transferring the wires and cables. Therefore, there is a need to propose a transfer mechanism for wire and cable production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a transfer mechanism for wire and cable production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are laborious in loading and unloading and increase the difficulty of transferring wires and cables.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a transfer mechanism for wire and cable production, comprising a trolley structure, wherein an loading and unloading structure is installed inside the trolley structure, and the trolley structure includes a trolley box, wherein a trolley handle is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the trolley box, the loading and unloading structure includes a sliding plate, wherein a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the trolley box.

[0006] Both sides of the sliding plate are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A rack meshes with the bottom of the gear, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rack. A limiting block is movably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod. An electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack. A clamping structure is fixedly installed on the top of the trolley box, and a cable reel is placed on the inner side of the top of the tray.

[0007] Preferably, the trolley structure is symmetrically installed on both sides of the sliding plate, and loading arrow markings and unloading arrow markings are fixedly connected to both sides of the trolley box, respectively. An arc-shaped plate is slidably provided at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed between the trolley boxes.

[0008] Preferably, the side cut of the tray is C-shaped, and both sides of the tray are cut into inclined surfaces. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the trolley box, and the gear is rotatably installed inside the trolley box via the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting block is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the trolley box, and the electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the trolley box. One end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with an mounting block, and the mounting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack. Rollers are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the trolley box.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a fixed plate, and a threaded rod is rotatably mounted inside the fixed plate. An adjusting handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod. A limit groove is symmetrically opened on one side of the fixed plate, and a movable plate is movably connected inside the limit groove.

[0011] Preferably, a movable plate is hinged to one side of the movable plate, and a clamping plate is hinged to one side of the movable plate. Limiting rods are symmetrically installed on one side of the clamping plate, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting rod is movable inside the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the trolley box. The clamping plate is squeezed and clamped on one side of the cable reel. The movable plate is threadedly installed on the outside of the threaded rod, and the two ends of the threaded rod are arranged with opposite threads.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the transfer mechanism for wire and cable production;

[0014] 1. Through the design of the trolley structure and the loading and unloading structure, the electric push rod pulls the rack and pinion to drive the gear to rotate the shaft, thereby flipping the pallet towards the loading side of the trolley box, which facilitates the loading of the cable reel. The electric push rod also pushes the rack and pinion to flip the pallet upward, placing the cable reel inside the transfer mechanism. When the electric push rod pushes the rack and pinion again, the pallet is flipped towards the unloading side, which facilitates the unloading of the cable reel. This makes the loading and unloading of the cable reel more convenient, reduces the difficulty of manually transferring wires and cables, and increases the practicality of the transfer mechanism for wire and cable production.

[0015] 2. By setting up a clamping structure, when the cable reel is placed inside the pallet for transfer, the screw rod is rotated by adjusting the handle, which in turn drives the movable plate to rotate, thereby squeezing the clamping plate towards one side of the cable reel. The clamping structures on both sides are used simultaneously, which facilitates the limiting and fixing of the cable reel. This prevents the cable reel from shaking or colliding when the transfer mechanism for wire and cable production is pushed, thus increasing the safety of the transfer mechanism for wire and cable production. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the trolley structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the loading and unloading structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the loading and unloading structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled clamping structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Trolley structure; 11. Trolley box; 12. Trolley handle; 2. Loading / unloading structure; 21. Sliding plate; 22. Support plate; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Shaft; 25. Gear; 26. Rack; 27. Limiting rod; 28. Limiting block; 29. ​​Electric push rod; 3. Clamping structure; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Adjusting handle; 34. Limiting groove; 35. Moving plate; 36. Movable plate; 37. Clamping plate; 38. Limiting rod; 4. Cable reel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a transfer mechanism for wire and cable production, including a trolley structure 1, with a loading / unloading structure 2 installed inside the trolley structure 1. The trolley structure 1 includes a trolley box 11, and a trolley handle 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the trolley box 11. The trolley handle 12 is located on both sides of the loading / unloading structure 2 to avoid obstructing the loading / unloading operation of the cable reel 4. The loading / unloading structure 2 includes a sliding plate 21, and the trolley structure 1 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the sliding plate 21. The bottom of the sliding plate 21 has an arc-shaped structure and slides inside the arc-shaped plate, thereby facilitating the loading / unloading of the pallet 22. The internal cable reel 4 is supported and bears the load to prevent the rotating shaft 24 from being overloaded when the cable reel 4 presses down on the sliding plate 21. The two sides of the trolley box 11 are respectively fixedly connected with loading arrow marks and unloading arrow marks. The arrow marks are set to easily identify the loading and unloading areas of the transfer mechanism. The bottom of the sliding plate 21 is slidably provided with an arc plate, and the arc plate is fixedly installed between the trolley boxes 11. The top of the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected with a support plate 22. The side of the trolley box 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 23. The setting of the connecting plate 23 is convenient to increase the connection and fixation of the two sides of the trolley box 11.

[0025] Both sides of the sliding plate 21 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 24, and a gear 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 24. The side cut of the support plate 22 is C-shaped, and both sides of the support plate 22 are cut into inclined surfaces. The inclined surface design facilitates the cable reel 4 to enter the inner side of the support plate 22 better when rolling, thereby saving the effort required for loading and unloading. The rotating shaft 24 is rotatably installed inside the trolley box 11, and the gear 25 is rotatably installed inside the trolley box 11 via the rotating shaft 24. The bottom of the gear 25 meshes with a rack 26, and the top of the rack 26 is fixedly connected to a limiting bent rod 27. The outer wall of the limiting bent rod 27 is movably connected to a limiting block 28. The setting of the limiting block 28 facilitates the limiting bent rod 27. The limiting and limiting bending rod 27 facilitates the horizontal movement of the rack 26, thereby facilitating the rotation of the gear 25. An electric push rod 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack 26. The limiting block 28 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the trolley box 11, and the electric push rod 29 is fixedly installed inside the trolley box 11. An installation block is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 29, and the installation block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack 26. Rollers are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the trolley box 11. The internal structure of the trolley box 11 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tray 22. Thus, when the tray 22 is flipped, the two electric push rods 29 work simultaneously to avoid uneven force when the tray 22 is loaded with the cable reel 4.

[0026] A clamping structure 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the trolley box 11. The clamping structure 3 includes a fixed plate 31, and a threaded rod 32 is rotatably installed inside the fixed plate 31. An adjusting handle 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 32. A limiting groove 34 is symmetrically opened on one side of the fixed plate 31, and a moving plate 35 is movably connected inside the limiting groove 34. A movable plate 36 is hinged to one side of the movable plate 35, and a clamping plate 37 is hinged to one side of the movable plate 36. A limiting rod 38 is symmetrically installed on one side of the clamping plate 37. The fixed plate 31 has holes corresponding to the limiting rods 38 to facilitate the movement of the limiting rods 38. The limiting rods 38 are designed to limit the clamping plate 37, allowing the clamping plate 37 to move horizontally. An anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 37. Figure 3 As can be seen, a cable reel 4 is placed on the inner side of the top of the pallet 22, the limiting rod 38 is movably disposed inside the fixed plate 31, and the fixed plate 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the trolley box 11. The clamping plate 37 is squeezed and clamped on one side of the cable reel 4. The moving plate 35 is threadedly installed on the outside of the threaded rod 32, and the threads at both ends of the threaded rod 32 are arranged oppositely. The opposite threads facilitate the relative movement of the moving plates 35 on both sides, and when the moving plate 35 moves, it drives the movable plate 36 to rotate, thereby facilitating the movement of the clamping plate 37.

[0027] Working principle: When using this wire and cable production transfer mechanism, the trolley handle 12 is held to move the trolley box 11 via the rollers, thus pushing the transfer mechanism to the wire and cable location. Then, the electric push rod 29 pulls the rack 26, causing the limiting bent rod 27 to move inside the limiting block 28, moving the rack 26 at the bottom of the gear 25. This causes the gear 25 to drive the rotating shaft 24 and connecting plate 23 to rotate, then the pallet 22 is flipped to the loading area side of the trolley box 11, so that one side of the pallet 22 is in contact with the ground. Then, the cable reel 4 is aligned with the pallet 22 and rolled, rolling the cable reel 4 into the inner side of the pallet 22. Then, the electric push rod 29 pushes the rack 26 to move the gear 25. 5. Rotate to flip the pallet 22 so that the opening faces upward, and then place the cable reel 4 into the transfer mechanism. Then, hold the adjusting handle 33 and rotate the threaded rod 32 to move the moving plates 35 on both sides relative to each other. Then, rotate the movable plate 36 to push the clamping plate 37, and the clamping plate 37 is pushed and pressed against one side of the cable reel 4, thereby limiting and fixing the cable reel 4. After fixing the cable reel 4, the transfer mechanism is pushed to transfer the wires and cables. When unloading, rotate the threaded rod 32 to retract the clamping plate 37, and then the electric push rod 29 pushes the rack 26 forward, thereby flipping the pallet 22 into the lower material area, so that the cable reel 4 can be pulled to unload, which facilitates the transfer operation of the wires and cables.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transfer mechanism for wire and cable production, comprising a trolley structure (1), characterized in that: The trolley structure (1) is equipped with a loading and unloading structure (2) inside, and the trolley structure (1) includes a trolley box (11). A trolley handle (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the trolley box (11). The loading and unloading structure (2) includes a sliding plate (21), and a support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (21). A connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the trolley box (11). Both sides of the sliding plate (21) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (24), and a gear (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (24). The bottom of the gear (25) is meshed with a rack (26), and the top of the rack (26) is fixedly connected to a limiting bent rod (27). The outer wall of the limiting bent rod (27) is movably connected to a limiting block (28). The bottom of the rack (26) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (29). The top of the trolley box (11) is fixedly installed with a clamping structure (3), and a cable reel (4) is placed on the inner side of the top of the tray (22).

2. The transfer mechanism for wire and cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trolley structure (1) is symmetrically installed on both sides of the sliding plate (21), and the two sides of the trolley box (11) are respectively fixedly connected with loading arrow marks and unloading arrow marks. The bottom of the sliding plate (21) is slidably provided with an arc plate, and the arc plate is fixedly installed between the trolley boxes (11).

3. The transfer mechanism for wire and cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side cut of the pallet (22) is C-shaped, and both sides of the pallet (22) are cut into inclined surfaces. The rotating shaft (24) is rotatably installed inside the trolley box (11), and the gear (25) is rotatably installed inside the trolley box (11) through the rotating shaft (24).

4. The transfer mechanism for wire and cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting block (28) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the trolley box (11), and the electric push rod (29) is fixedly installed inside the trolley box (11). One end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (29) is fixedly installed with an installation block, and the installation block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack (26). Rollers are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the trolley box (11).

5. A transfer mechanism for wire and cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping structure (3) includes a fixed plate (31), and a threaded rod (32) is rotatably installed inside the fixed plate (31). An adjusting handle (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (32). A limiting groove (34) is symmetrically opened on one side of the fixed plate (31), and a moving plate (35) is movably connected inside the limiting groove (34).

6. A transfer mechanism for wire and cable production according to claim 5, characterized in that, A movable plate (36) is hinged to one side of the movable plate (35), and a clamping plate (37) is hinged to one side of the movable plate (36). Limiting rods (38) are symmetrically installed on one side of the clamping plate (37), and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (37).

7. A transfer mechanism for wire and cable production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting rod (38) is movably disposed inside the fixed plate (31), and the fixed plate (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the trolley box (11). The clamping plate (37) is squeezed and clamped on one side of the cable reel (4). The moving plate (35) is threadedly installed on the outside of the threaded rod (32), and the threads at both ends of the threaded rod (32) are arranged oppositely.

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