Building block tray dividing and bagging mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building block disc dividing and bagging mechanism, which relates to the technical field of building block production and comprises a vibration feeding disc, and a storage assembly is arranged above the vibration feeding disc. A discharging assembly is arranged at the discharging end of the vibration feeding disc, and a split charging assembly is arranged below the end, away from the vibration feeding disc, of the discharging assembly. The initial positions of the two baffles are both located in the discharging barrel, tumbling building blocks can be blocked, the air cylinder close to the vibration feeding disc firstly drives the baffle connected with the air cylinder to be lifted, after the building blocks pass through the air cylinder, the air cylinder drives the baffle connected with the air cylinder to descend and reset, and then the air cylinder away from the vibration feeding disc drives the baffle connected with the air cylinder to be lifted. Therefore, the building blocks fall into the transfer disc through the discharging barrel. And through staggered lifting of the two baffles, the residence time of the building blocks in the discharging barrel can be prolonged, so that sufficient time is provided for movement of the transfer disc, and it is ensured that the building blocks can fall into the transfer disc from the discharging barrel only after the transfer disc moves to the position under the discharging barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building block production technology, specifically a building block tray and bagging mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Building blocks are a type of children's toy, usually composed of wooden or plastic blocks of various shapes. These small blocks can be stacked and assembled to create various shapes, such as houses, castles, and vehicles, which can stimulate children's creativity and imagination.

[0003] After the building blocks are manufactured, they need to be placed into packaging bags for easy storage and shipping. Currently, manual sorting and bagging is commonly used when bagging building blocks, where workers manually sort the blocks one by one and place them into packaging bags. However, building blocks are produced in large batches, and in order to meet the needs of building block production, multiple workers are often needed for sorting and bagging, which increases labor costs. In addition, the speed of manual sorting of building blocks is relatively slow, which also reduces the efficiency of building block bagging. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a block sorting and bagging mechanism, which uses a vibrating feeding tray to transport the blocks one by one into the unloading component, and the unloading component then transports the blocks one by one into the transfer tray, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A building block sorting and bagging mechanism includes a vibrating feeding tray with a material storage component above it; a discharging component is provided at the discharge end of the vibrating feeding tray, and a dispensing component is provided below the end of the discharging component away from the vibrating feeding tray.

[0007] The feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder with an inner space for building blocks to pass through. Two cylinders are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the feeding cylinder. The two cylinders are arranged vertically, and the telescopic rods of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to connecting plates. A baffle is integrally provided on one side of each of the two connecting plates. A rectangular groove for the baffle to pass through is provided at the position corresponding to the feeding cylinder and the two baffles.

[0008] The dispensing assembly includes two toothed chains, with multiple transfer discs evenly distributed between the two toothed chains, and the two ends of the multiple transfer discs are respectively fixedly connected to the two toothed chains.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the feeding cylinder is inclined, the two cylinders are located at the two ends of the feeding cylinder respectively, and the two cylinders are at different heights; the middle section of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support base, the bottom of the support base is fixedly connected to the top of the platform, and the bottom of the vibrating feeding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the platform.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, sprockets are meshed at both ends and the middle section of the inner sides of the two toothed chains, and multiple sprockets are fixedly connected to both ends of multiple transmission shafts respectively, and the end of the transmission shaft located at one end of the two toothed chains is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the two ends of the plurality of drive shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the two side plates, and the two gear chains and the plurality of transfer discs are located between the two side plates; the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of one of the side plates; the bottom of the two side plates is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the bottom of the base plate is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the material storage component includes a hopper, the upper outer side of which is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the platform; the lower end of the hopper is provided with an observation window, and a transparent plate is embedded in the inner side of the observation window.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a rotating groove plate is provided below the discharge port at the bottom of the hopper. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner middle of the side of the rotating groove plate away from the observation window, and the middle of one side of the hopper is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the rotating trough plate is provided with an insertion rod on the side near the vibrating feeding plate; both the rotating trough plate and the hopper are provided with circular through holes for the insertion rod to pass through, and the two circular through holes have the same diameter.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, a vibrating feeding tray transports building blocks one by one into a feeding cylinder. The feeding cylinder is inclined, allowing the building blocks entering the feeding cylinder to slide towards the transfer tray under the action of gravity. The initial positions of the two baffles are both located in the feeding cylinder, which can block the rolling building blocks. The cylinder near the vibrating feeding tray first drives the baffle connected to it to rise. After the building block passes through, the cylinder then drives the baffle connected to it to fall back to its original position. Then, the cylinder away from the vibrating feeding tray drives the baffle connected to it to rise, allowing the building block to fall into the transfer tray through the feeding cylinder. By staggering the lifting of the two baffles, the residence time of the building blocks in the feeding cylinder can be increased, thus providing sufficient time for the transfer tray to move. This ensures that the building blocks will fall from the feeding cylinder into the transfer tray only after the transfer tray has moved directly below the feeding cylinder, preventing the building blocks from falling outside the transfer tray.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the hopper stores a large number of building blocks. When the number of building blocks in the vibrating feeding plate is insufficient, the hopper can add building blocks to the vibrating feeding plate. First, the insert rod is pulled out from the circular through hole of the hopper and the rotating trough plate. After losing the support of the insert rod, the rotating trough plate rotates around the connecting shaft under its own gravity and no longer blocks the discharge port of the hopper. Then, the building blocks in the hopper can fall into the vibrating feeding plate through the discharge port of the hopper. After the building blocks are added, the operator manually controls the rotating trough plate to rotate in the opposite direction to reset, and inserts the insert rod into the circular through hole of the hopper and the rotating trough plate, so that the rotating trough plate blocks the discharge port of the hopper, ensuring that the building blocks will not fall out of the hopper on their own. In addition, the operator can clearly know the amount of building blocks in the hopper through the observation window. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Side view.

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram.

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Another perspective view.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material storage component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Side view.

[0024] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6AA sectional view.

[0025] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 3 A partial structural diagram.

[0026] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 8 Another perspective view.

[0027] Figure 10 This utility model Figure 8 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0028] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the packaging component of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1-Storage assembly, 2-Vibrating feeder, 3-Discharge assembly, 4-Packaging assembly, 5-Platform;

[0030] 11-Hopper, 12-Support frame, 13-Observation window, 14-Rotating trough plate, 15-Insertion rod, 16-Connecting shaft, 31-Discharge cylinder, 32-Support seat, 33-Cylinder, 34-Connecting plate, 35-Baffle, 41-Gear chain, 42-Drive shaft, 43-Sprocket, 44-Transfer disc, 45-Motor, 46-Side plate, 47-Outrigger. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-11 In this embodiment of the utility model, a building block sorting and bagging mechanism includes a vibrating feeding plate 2, a material storage component 1 above the vibrating feeding plate 2, a material unloading component 3 at the discharge end of the vibrating feeding plate 2, and a sorting component 4 below the end of the material unloading component 3 away from the vibrating feeding plate 2.

[0033] The feeding assembly 3 includes a feeding cylinder 31, the inner side of which is a space for the blocks to pass through; two cylinders 33 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the feeding cylinder 31, the two cylinders 33 are arranged vertically, and the telescopic rods of the two cylinders 33 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 34; one side of each of the two connecting plates 34 is integrally provided with a baffle 35; the feeding cylinder 31 and the two baffles 35 are provided with rectangular grooves for the baffles 35 to pass through at the corresponding positions;

[0034] The dispensing component 4 includes two toothed chains 41, with a plurality of transfer discs 44 evenly arranged between the two toothed chains 41, and the two ends of the plurality of transfer discs 44 are respectively fixedly connected to the two toothed chains 41.

[0035] The feeding cylinder 31 is inclined, and the two cylinders 33 are located at both ends of the feeding cylinder 31, and the two cylinders 33 are at different heights; the middle section of the feeding cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 32, the bottom of the support base 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the platform 5, and the bottom of the vibrating feeding plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the platform 5.

[0036] Both ends and the middle section of the inner sides of the two toothed chains 41 are engaged with sprockets 43. The multiple sprockets 43 are fixedly connected to the two ends of multiple drive shafts 42 respectively, and the end of the drive shaft 42 located at one end of the two toothed chains 41 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 45.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibrating feeding plate 2 transports the building blocks one by one into the unloading cylinder 31. The unloading cylinder 31 is inclined, and the building blocks entering the unloading cylinder 31 can slide towards the transfer plate 44 under the action of gravity. The initial positions of the two baffles 35 are both located in the unloading cylinder 31, which can block the rolling building blocks. The cylinder 33 near the vibrating feeding plate 2 first drives the baffle 35 connected to it to rise. After the building blocks pass, the cylinder 33 then drives the baffle 35 connected to it to fall. The cylinder 33, which is away from the vibrating feed plate 2, drives the baffle 35 connected to it to rise, so that the building blocks fall into the transfer plate 44 through the feed cylinder 31. The staggered lifting of the two baffles 35 can increase the residence time of the building blocks in the feed cylinder 31, thus providing sufficient time for the transfer plate 44 to move. Only after the transfer plate 44 moves directly below the feed cylinder 31 will the building blocks fall from the feed cylinder 31 into the transfer plate 44, preventing the building blocks from falling outside the transfer plate 44.

[0038] In this embodiment, the two ends of the plurality of drive shafts 42 are rotatably connected to the upper inner sides of the two side plates 46 respectively, and the two toothed chains 41 and the plurality of transfer discs 44 are located between the two side plates 46; the motor 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one of the side plates 46; the bottom of the two side plates 46 is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the bottom of the base plate is uniformly fixedly connected to a plurality of support legs 47.

[0039] The material storage assembly 1 includes a hopper 11, the upper outer side of which is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the support frame 12, and the bottom of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the platform 5; the lower end of the hopper 11 is provided with an observation window 13, and a transparent plate is embedded in the inner side of the observation window 13.

[0040] A rotating trough plate 14 is provided below the discharge port at the bottom of the hopper 11. A connecting shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the rotating trough plate 14 away from the observation window 13. The middle of one side of the hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 16.

[0041] The rotating trough plate 14 is provided with a rod 15 on the side near the vibrating feeding plate 2; both the rotating trough plate 14 and the hopper 11 are provided with circular through holes for the rod 15 to pass through, and the two circular through holes have the same diameter.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the hopper 11 stores a large number of building blocks. When the number of building blocks in the vibrating feeding plate 2 is insufficient, the hopper 11 can add building blocks to the vibrating feeding plate 2. First, the insert rod 15 is pulled out from the circular through hole of the hopper 11 and the rotating trough plate 14. After losing the support of the insert rod 15, the rotating trough plate 14 rotates around the connecting shaft 16 under its own gravity and no longer blocks the discharge port of the hopper 11. Then, the building blocks in the hopper 11 can fall into the vibrating feeding plate 2 through the discharge port of the hopper 11. After the building blocks are added, the operator manually controls the rotating trough plate 14 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset and inserts the insert rod 15 into the circular through hole of the hopper 11 and the rotating trough plate 14, so that the rotating trough plate 14 blocks the discharge port of the hopper 11 and ensures that the building blocks will not fall out of the hopper 11 on their own. In addition, the operator can clearly know the amount of building blocks in the hopper 11 through the observation window 13.

[0043] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the vibrating feeding plate 2 transports the building blocks one by one into the unloading cylinder 31. The unloading cylinder 31 is inclined, and the building blocks entering the unloading cylinder 31 can slide towards the transfer plate 44 under the action of gravity. The initial positions of the two baffles 35 are both located in the unloading cylinder 31, which can block the rolling building blocks. The cylinder 33 near the vibrating feeding plate 2 first drives the baffle 35 connected to it to rise. After the building blocks pass, the cylinder 33 then drives the baffle 35 connected to it to fall. The cylinder 33, which is away from the vibrating feed plate 2, drives the baffle 35 connected to it to rise, so that the building blocks fall into the transfer plate 44 through the feed cylinder 31. The staggered lifting of the two baffles 35 can increase the residence time of the building blocks in the feed cylinder 31, thereby providing sufficient time for the transfer plate 44 to move. Only after the transfer plate 44 moves directly below the feed cylinder 31 will the building blocks fall from the feed cylinder 31 into the transfer plate 44, preventing the building blocks from falling to the outside of the transfer plate 44.

[0044] The hopper 11 contains a large number of building blocks. When the number of building blocks in the vibrating feed plate 2 is insufficient, the hopper 11 can add building blocks to the vibrating feed plate 2. First, the insert rod 15 is pulled out from the circular through hole of the hopper 11 and the rotating trough plate 14. After losing the support of the insert rod 15, the rotating trough plate 14 rotates around the connecting shaft 16 under its own gravity and no longer blocks the discharge port of the hopper 11. Then, the building blocks in the hopper 11 can fall into the vibrating feed plate 2 through the discharge port of the hopper 11. After the building blocks are added, the operator manually controls the rotating trough plate 14 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset it, and inserts the insert rod 15 into the circular through hole of the hopper 11 and the rotating trough plate 14, so that the rotating trough plate 14 blocks the discharge port of the hopper 11, ensuring that the building blocks will not fall out of the hopper 11 on their own. In addition, the operator can clearly know the amount of building blocks in the hopper 11 through the observation window 13.

[0045] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A block tray-packing and bagging mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a vibrating feeding plate (2), a material storage component (1) is provided above the vibrating feeding plate (2); a material unloading component (3) is provided at the discharge end of the vibrating feeding plate (2), and a dispensing component (4) is provided below the end of the material unloading component (3) away from the vibrating feeding plate (2); The feeding assembly (3) includes a feeding cylinder (31), the inner side of which is a space for building blocks to pass through; two cylinders (33) are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the feeding cylinder (31), the two cylinders (33) are arranged vertically, and the telescopic rods of the two cylinders (33) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (34); one side of each of the two connecting plates (34) is integrally provided with a baffle (35); the feeding cylinder (31) and the two baffles (35) are provided with rectangular grooves for the baffles (35) to pass through at the corresponding positions; The packaging component (4) includes two toothed chains (41), and multiple transfer discs (44) are evenly arranged between the two toothed chains (41), and the two ends of the multiple transfer discs (44) are respectively fixedly connected to the two toothed chains (41).

2. The block tray-packing and bagging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding cylinder (31) is inclined, and the two cylinders (33) are located at the two ends of the feeding cylinder (31) respectively, and the two cylinders (33) are at different heights; the middle section of the feeding cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (32), the bottom of the support base (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (5), and the bottom of the vibrating feeding plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (5).

3. The block tray-packing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends and the middle section of the two toothed chains (41) are meshed with sprockets (43), and multiple sprockets (43) are fixedly connected to both ends of multiple drive shafts (42), and the end of the drive shaft (42) located at one end of the two toothed chains (41) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (45).

4. The block tray-packing and bagging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the multiple drive shafts (42) are rotatably connected to the upper inner sides of the two side plates (46), and the two gear chains (41) and multiple transfer discs (44) are located between the two side plates (46); the motor (45) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one of the side plates (46); the bottom of the two side plates (46) is fixedly connected to the base plate, and multiple support legs (47) are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate.

5. The block tray-packing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (1) includes a hopper (11), the upper outer side of which is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the support frame (12), and the bottom of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the platform (5); the lower end of the hopper (11) is provided with an observation window (13), and a transparent plate is embedded in the inner side of the observation window (13).

6. The block tray-packing and bagging mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the hopper (11) is provided with a rotating groove plate (14) below the discharge port. The rotating groove plate (14) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the side away from the observation window (13). The middle of one side of the hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (16).

7. The block tray-packing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating trough plate (14) is provided with a rod (15) on the side near the vibrating feeding plate (2); both the rotating trough plate (14) and the hopper (11) are provided with circular through holes for the rod (15) to pass through, and the two circular through holes have the same diameter.

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