Rail laying supporting device for railway track traffic construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rail laying support device for railway track traffic construction, which belongs to the field of rail construction and comprises an embedded box, a rectangular frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the embedded box, iron sleeper blocks are slidably connected to two sides in the rectangular frame, and an adjusting component is arranged on the surface of the embedded box. Each adjusting assembly comprises a first sliding groove formed in the inner side wall of the corresponding iron pillow block, the upper surface of the embedding box is rotationally connected with a two-way lead screw through a supporting plate, and by arranging the adjusting assemblies, a worker drives the two-way lead screws on the lower portion to rotate by rotating a rotating rod, so that the iron pillow blocks on the two sides are driven to slide according to the principle or close to each other; according to the rail supporting device, the upper rail body is driven to move synchronously, then the supporting widths of the two sides are adjusted, when rails with different widths are laid, rail supporting devices with different width specifications do not need to be replaced frequently, labor and time cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The construction cost of enterprises is reduced, and the construction efficiency of workers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of railway construction technology, specifically a railway track laying support device for railway track transportation construction. Background Technology

[0002] Tracks typically consist of two parallel steel rails, which are fixed on sleepers. Below the sleepers is the ballast. Steel rails can withstand greater weight than other materials.

[0003] An investigation revealed that a Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN210315089U) discloses a waterproof display and control instrument, including a mounting base, a sleeper housed within the mounting base, a rail mounted on the sleeper, and a sealing ring on the inner wall of the mounting base. The mounting base is connected to the rail via a first bolt passing through the sealing ring. A support plate is housed within the mounting base, and the sleeper is supported on the support plate. This rail laying support device for railway track construction, through the fixing of the sleeper to the mounting base, allows the sleeper to be supported and positioned by the mounting base, improving the stability of the sleeper. The mounting base can be positioned vertically by inserting square rods on both sides of the internal box into the ground, and can be positioned horizontally by the internal box being placed in a ground groove, thereby improving the overall structural stability.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patented mounting base can be positioned vertically by inserting square rods on both sides of the built-in box into the ground, and can be positioned horizontally by placing the built-in box in the ground groove, thereby improving the stability of the overall structure, the above technology makes it difficult to adjust the width of the rail laying support device on both sides during use. In the laying of rails of different widths, construction workers need to frequently change rail laying support devices of different specifications, thus wasting a lot of manpower and time costs and reducing the construction efficiency of construction workers.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a rail laying support device for railway track construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] This utility model provides a rail laying support device for railway track construction, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0010] The device includes an embedded box, on the upper surface of which a rectangular frame is fixedly installed, and iron pillow blocks are slidably connected to both sides inside the rectangular frame. An adjustment component is provided on the surface of the embedded box.

[0011] The adjustment assembly includes a first sliding groove formed on the inner sidewall of the iron pillow block. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the embedded box via a support plate. Fixing plates are fixedly installed on the inner sidewalls of the first sliding grooves on both sides. The bidirectional lead screw is threaded through the inner sidewalls of the fixing plates on both sides. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the rectangular frame. A bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod and at the middle of the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw. The bevel gears on both sides are meshed with each other. A cylindrical groove is formed inside the rotating rod. A sliding column is slidably connected inside the cylindrical groove. A limit spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding column. The limit spring is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the cylindrical groove. A pressure rod is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding column.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves, and the outer surface of the sliding column is fixedly installed with an annular plate by a locking block, the locking block being slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the upper surface of the annular plate is provided with a ring array of limit posts, and the inner top wall of the rectangular frame is provided with limit holes, and the limit posts are adapted to the limit holes.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer surface of the pressure rod and the rotating rod is slidably connected to an insert rod, and one end of the insert rod is threadedly connected to a limit nut.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the upper surface of the iron sleeper block is bolted with a rail body, and both sides of the embedded box are slidably connected with mounting plates, and the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the iron sleeper block by bolts.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a plurality of positioning rods are slidably connected through both sides of the iron pillow block, and a sliding plate is fixedly installed at one end of each of the positioning rods on both sides. A spreading rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the sliding plate through a hinge seat.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected to a lower pressure plate via a hinge seat. A column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower pressure plate. The column is slidably connected to the surface of the embedded box and the rectangular frame. A top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the columns on both sides. A through hole is opened on the surface of the top plate. A locking rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner sidewall of the embedded box. A permanent magnet is fixedly installed at one end of the locking rod and on the outer surface of the column. The permanent magnets on the upper and lower sides attract each other.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this application, guide posts are slidably connected to both sides of the sliding plate, a reset spring is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sliding plate, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide post. The magnetic force of the permanent magnet is much greater than the elastic force of the reset spring.

[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0020] By adjusting the component settings, workers can rotate the rotating rod to drive the bidirectional screw below to rotate, thereby causing the iron sleeper blocks on both sides to slide closer or closer to each other, which in turn causes the rail body above to move synchronously, thus adjusting the support width on both sides. When laying rails of different widths, it is not necessary to frequently change rail support devices of different width specifications, thereby reducing manpower and time costs, alleviating the company's construction costs, and improving the construction efficiency of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a rail laying support device for railway track construction.

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front cross-section of a rail laying support device for railway track construction.

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the adjusting component in a rail laying support device for railway track construction.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the top plate and permanent magnet in a rail laying support device for railway track construction.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Embedded box; 2. Rectangular frame; 3. Iron sleeper block; 4. Adjustment component; 401. Two-way lead screw; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Bevel gear; 404. Sliding column; 405. Limiting spring; 406. Pressure rod; 407. Annular plate; 408. Limiting column; 409. Insert rod; 5. Rail body; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Positioning rod; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Spreading rod; 10. Column; 11. Top plate; 12. Permanent magnet; 13. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] This utility model provides a rail laying support device for railway track construction, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes an embedded box 1, a rectangular frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the embedded box 1, iron pillow blocks 3 are slidably connected to both sides inside the rectangular frame 2, and an adjustment component 4 is provided on the surface of the embedded box 1.

[0030] The adjusting assembly 4 includes a first sliding groove formed on the inner side wall of the iron pillow block 3. A double-acting screw 401 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the embedded box 1 via a support plate. Fixing plates are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the first sliding grooves on both sides. The double-acting screw 401 is threaded through the inner side of the fixing plates on both sides. A rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rectangular frame 2. A bevel gear 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 402 and at the middle of the outer surface of the double-acting screw 401. The bevel gears 403 on both sides mesh with each other. A cylindrical groove is formed inside the rotating rod 402. A sliding column 404 is slidably connected inside the cylindrical groove. The bottom of the sliding column 404 is fixedly installed... A limiting spring 405 is installed and fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the cylindrical groove. A pressure rod 406 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding column 404. Several second sliding grooves are opened on the outer surface of the rotating rod 402. An annular plate 407 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding column 404 by a locking block. The locking block is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove. Limiting columns 408 are arranged in annular array on the upper surface of the annular plate 407. Limiting holes are opened on the inner top wall of the rectangular frame 2. The limiting columns 408 are adapted to the limiting holes. An insert rod 409 is slidably connected through the outer surface of the pressure rod 406 and the rotating rod 402. One end of the insert rod 409 is threadedly connected to a limiting nut.

[0031] When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the iron pillow blocks 3 on both sides, the operator first removes the limiting nut on the surface of the insertion rod 409 to prevent the pressure rod 406 from sliding inside the rotating rod 402 when not in use. Then, the pressure rod 406 drives the sliding column 404 to slide downward inside the rotating rod 402. The sliding column 404 drives the annular plate 407 to move synchronously through the locking block. During the movement, the sliding column 404 presses the lower limiting spring 405, and the annular plate 407 drives the upper limiting column 408 to disengage from the limiting hole. At this time, the rotating rod 402 is in a rotating state. The rotating rod 402 drives the bottom bevel gear 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing bevel gear 403 below and the internal double-acting screw 401 to rotate. The double-acting screw 401 drives the fixing plate and the iron sleeper block 3 to slide on the surface of the embedded box 1. The iron sleeper block 3 drives the upper rail body 5 to move synchronously. Thus, when laying rails of different widths is a heavy task, it is not necessary to frequently change rail support devices of different width specifications, thereby reducing manpower and time costs, alleviating the company's construction costs and improving the construction efficiency of workers.

[0032] The upper surface of the iron sleeper block 3 is bolted with a rail body 5, and the two sides of the embedded box 1 are slidably connected with mounting plates 6, which are fixedly connected to the iron sleeper block 3 by bolts.

[0033] During the sliding process, the iron sleeper block 3 drives the upper rail body 5 to move synchronously. The mounting plate 6 is connected to the iron sleeper block 3 by bolts. The iron sleeper block 3 will drive the mounting plate 6 to move synchronously. The mounting plate 6 slides outward or inward inside the embedded box 1 to ensure the stability of the iron sleeper block 3 when adjusting its width.

[0034] Several positioning rods 7 are slidably connected to both sides of the iron pillow block 3. A sliding plate 8 is fixedly installed at one end of each positioning rod 7. A support rod 9 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the sliding plate 8 through a hinge seat. A lower pressure plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the support rod 9 through a hinge seat. A column 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower pressure plate. The column 10 is slidably connected to the surface of the embedded box 1 and the rectangular frame 2. A top plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the two columns 10. A through hole is opened on the surface of the top plate 11. A locking rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner sidewall of the embedded box 1. A permanent magnet 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the locking rod and on the outer surface of the column 10. The permanent magnets 12 on the upper and lower sides attract each other. A guide post is slidably connected to both sides of the sliding plate 8. A return spring 13 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sliding plate 8. The other end of the return spring 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide post. The magnetic force of the permanent magnet 12 is much greater than the elastic force of the return spring 13.

[0035] Workers first dig a groove for embedding, then place the embedding box 1 in the groove, and then press the top plate 11 down. The top plate 11 drives the column 10 to slide down, the column 10 drives the lower pressure plate to slide down, and the lower pressure plate drives the two side support rods 9 to move. The support rods 9 drive the two side sliding plates 8 to slide on the outer surface of the guide column. When the sliding plates 8 slide, the two side return springs 13 are stretched and deformed. The sliding plates 8 drive the positioning rods 7 to insert into the soil on both sides, ensuring the stability of the embedding box 1 during installation. During the sliding process, the permanent magnets 12 on the surface of the column 10 are magnetically attracted and connected to the permanent magnets 12 below, thereby limiting the position of the column 10. When disassembly is required, the top plate 11 is pulled upward forcefully, so that the permanent magnets 12 on the upper and lower sides are removed from the range of magnetic attraction. Then, the return force of the return springs 13 assists the workers in the disassembly operation, improving the workers' work efficiency.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rail laying support device for railway track construction, comprising an embedded box (1), characterized in that: A rectangular frame (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the embedded box (1), and iron pillow blocks (3) are slidably connected to both sides inside the rectangular frame (2). An adjustment component (4) is provided on the surface of the embedded box (1). The adjustment component (4) includes a first sliding groove opened on the inner side wall of the iron pillow block (3). The upper surface of the embedded box (1) is rotatably connected to a two-way lead screw (401) via a support plate. Fixed plates are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the first sliding grooves on both sides. The two-way lead screw (401) is threaded through the inner side of the fixed plates on both sides. A rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected through the surface of the rectangular frame (2). A bevel gear (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (402) and at the middle of the outer surface of the two-way lead screw (401). The bevel gears (403) on both sides are meshed with each other. A cylindrical groove is opened inside the rotating rod (402). A sliding column (404) is slidably connected inside the cylindrical groove. A limit spring (405) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding column (404). The limit spring (405) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the cylindrical groove. A pressure rod (406) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding column (404).

2. The rail laying support device for railway track construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating rod (402) is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves, and the outer surface of the sliding column (404) is fixedly installed with an annular plate (407) by a locking block, and the locking block is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove.

3. The rail laying support device for railway track construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the annular plate (407) is provided with a ring array of limiting posts (408), and the inner top wall of the rectangular frame (2) is provided with limiting holes. The limiting posts (408) are adapted to the limiting holes.

4. The rail laying support device for railway track construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pressure rod (406) and the rotating rod (402) are slidably connected by an insertion rod (409), and one end of the insertion rod (409) is threadedly connected to a limit nut.

5. A rail laying support device for railway track construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the iron sleeper block (3) is bolted with a rail body (5), and the two sides of the embedded box (1) are slidably connected with mounting plates (6), and the iron sleeper block (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting plates (6) with bolts.

6. A rail laying support device for railway track construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several positioning rods (7) are slidably connected to both sides of the iron pillow block (3). A sliding plate (8) is fixedly installed at one end of each positioning rod (7). A support rod (9) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the sliding plate (8) through a hinge seat.

7. A rail laying support device for railway track construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the support rod (9) is rotatably connected to a lower pressure plate via a hinge seat. A column (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower pressure plate. The column (10) is slidably connected to the surface of the embedded box (1) and the rectangular frame (2). A top plate (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the columns (10) on both sides. A through hole is opened on the surface of the top plate (11). A clamping rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the embedded box (1). A permanent magnet (12) is fixedly installed on one end of the clamping rod and the outer surface of the column (10). The permanent magnets (12) on the upper and lower sides attract each other.

8. A rail laying support device for railway track construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: Guide posts are slidably connected to both sides of the sliding plate (8). A reset spring (13) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sliding plate (8). The other end of the reset spring (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide post. The magnetic force of the permanent magnet (12) is much greater than the elastic force of the reset spring (13).

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