Water conservancy project slope protection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy project slope protection device, and mainly relates to the field of water conservancy project slope protection equipment. A slope protection device for a water conservancy project comprises a supporting vertical rod. The device has the advantages that the device mainly comprises the supporting vertical rod and the supporting inclined rod, the first rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting vertical rod and rotationally connected with the second rotating disc, the supporting inclined rod is fixed to one side of the second rotating disc, and rotating shafts in through holes in the middles of the supporting vertical rod and the supporting inclined rod are in sliding fit with fixing discs at the two ends; meanwhile, a first hinge shaft and a second hinge shaft are arranged on the outer sides of the vertical supporting rods and the outer sides of the inclined supporting rods respectively, the shape of the device can be flexibly adjusted through the combination of rotating and hinge structures, the device is adaptive to the specific forms of various water utilization slopes, a pull rope, a fixing cone and other components are arranged in a matched mode, the device is firmly fixed to the surface of the slope, and a tension sensor is assembled on the pull rope; the working state of the protection device can be monitored in real time, the protection device is adaptive to slopes in different forms through flexible structural design, and reliable protection and real-time monitoring are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of slope protection equipment for water conservancy projects, specifically a slope protection device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] In civil engineering and water conservancy projects, artificial slopes are commonly used to reinforce roadbeds or river embankments, prevent rainwater erosion, stabilize soil slopes, maintain soil-water balance, and ensure the stability of roadbeds and slopes. Traditional slope construction often requires transporting materials such as stones, sand, and cement to the destination, followed by workers piling or laying the stones to create a sloping surface. This process is cumbersome, complex, and time-consuming. Therefore, prefabricated slope protection devices have emerged to quickly construct slopes for roadbed and embankment protection and reinforcement. Current technologies for constructing slope protection facilities or devices typically combine prefabricated frames with cement grouting or other methods. This method generally requires extensive pre-leveling and modification of the slope to accommodate the installation of the slope protection device. This leveling process results in significant waste of soil, stone, and other resources, and requires substantial personnel and equipment investment, leading to considerable waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a slope protection device for water conservancy projects. The main advantage is that by incorporating a rotating and hinged structure into the protection device, the device's shape can be varied to adapt to different water utilization slope shapes. Furthermore, by setting up devices such as pull ropes and fixing cones, the device is further fixed to the slope surface. A tension sensor is installed on the pull rope to monitor the protection status of the device in real time, enabling staff to take timely action.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:

[0005] A slope protection device for water conservancy projects includes a supporting vertical rod. A turntable is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the supporting vertical rod, and a second turntable is fixedly mounted on the turntable and rotatably connected thereto. A supporting inclined rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the second turntable. A through hole is opened in the middle of the first and second turntables. A rotating shaft is provided inside the through hole and rotatably connected thereto. Fixed plates are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft. The fixed plates are slidably connected to the first and second turntables. A hinge shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting vertical rod, and a hinge shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting inclined rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the two supporting vertical rods are hinged together by a hinge shaft fixed thereon, and the two supporting diagonal rods are hinged together by a hinge shaft fixed thereon, so that the hinge shaft is connected to the hinge shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixing cone one can be fixedly provided on the inner surface of the fixing plate, and a fixing cone two can be fixedly provided on the inner side of the supporting inclined rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing knob is fixedly provided on the outer side of the end of the supporting vertical rod and the supporting diagonal rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the structure composed of the multiple sets of hinge shaft one and hinge shaft two is arranged vertically, and a flexible protective net is sandwiched between each of the fixed knobs and the supporting vertical rods and supporting diagonal rods.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting rope may be fixedly provided on the inner side of the end of the supporting vertical rod, a tension sensor may be fixedly provided on the end of the connecting rope, and a fixing rope may be fixedly provided on the end of the sensing part of the tension sensor.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. The sliding connection between the fixed plate and the turntable, as well as the hinge connection between the support vertical rod and the support diagonal rod through the hinge shaft, not only increases the flexibility of the entire device, but also facilitates quick assembly and adjustment according to the specific shape of the slope, ensuring that the protective structure is in close contact with the slope surface and effectively preventing soil erosion and landslides.

[0013] 2. A flexible protective net is embedded between the vertical structures formed by multiple sets of hinged shafts. This design not only effectively intercepts falling rocks and retains soil, but also promotes vegetation growth and enhances ecological protection. The use of the protective net reflects the design concept of balancing engineering safety and ecological environmental protection.

[0014] 3. By installing devices such as pull ropes and fixing cones on the device, the device is further fixed to the slope surface. The device has the ability to monitor the changes in slope stress in real time. The tension sensor can sense the force on the connecting rope and reflect the stability of the slope, providing data support for timely reinforcement or maintenance measures, and greatly improving the level of intelligent slope management. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting structure of this utility model.

[0018] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Supporting vertical rod; 2. Turntable one; 3. Turntable two; 4. Supporting diagonal rod; 5. Through hole; 51. Rotating shaft; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Hinge shaft one; 8. Hinge shaft two; 9. Fixed cone one; 10. Fixed cone two; 11. Fixed knob; 12. Flexible protective net; 13. Connecting rope; 14. Tension sensor; 15. Fixed rope. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.

[0020] Example: A slope protection device for water conservancy projects

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a slope protection device for water conservancy projects has the following specific structure:

[0022] A slope protection device for water conservancy projects includes a supporting vertical rod 1. A turntable 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the supporting vertical rod 1. A second turntable 3 is fixedly mounted on the turntable 2 and rotatably connected thereto. A supporting inclined rod 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second turntable 3. A hinge shaft 7 and a hinge shaft 8 are rotatably connected through the connection between the turntable 2 and the second turntable 3. A through hole 5 is opened in the middle of the turntable 2 and the second turntable 3. A rotating shaft 51 is provided inside the through hole 5 and rotatably connected thereto. Fixed plates 6 are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 51. The fixed plates 6 are slidably connected to the turntable 2 and the second turntable 3, and the turntable 2 and the second turntable 3 are fixed by the fixed plates 6. A hinge shaft 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting vertical rod 1, and a hinge shaft 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting inclined rod 4.

[0023] The two supporting vertical rods 1 are hinged together by the hinge shaft 7 fixed thereon, and the two supporting diagonal rods 4 are hinged together by the hinge shaft 8 fixed thereon. The hinge shaft 7 and the hinge shaft 8 are connected to each other by the hinge. The device can be deformed to adapt to various slope shapes by the hinge of each hinge shaft 7 and the hinge shaft 8.

[0024] The inner surface of the fixed plate 6 may be fixed with a first fixed cone 9, and the inner side of the support diagonal rod 4 may be fixed with a second fixed cone 10.

[0025] The supporting vertical rod 1 and the supporting diagonal rod 4 are fixed with a fixing knob 11 on the outer side of their ends for fixing the flexible protective net 12.

[0026] The structure composed of multiple sets of hinge shaft 1 7 and hinge shaft 2 8 is arranged vertically, and a flexible protective net 12 is sandwiched between each fixed knob 11 and the supporting vertical rod 1 and the supporting diagonal rod 4. The flexible protective net 12 is connected to multiple sets of protective support devices to form a slope protection net, so that the device can cover the slope to protect it.

[0027] A connecting rope 13 can be fixedly installed on the inner side of the end of the supporting vertical rod 1 for fixing the protective support device. A tension sensor 14 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rope 13, and a fixing rope 15 is fixedly installed at the sensing end of the tension sensor 14, so that the end of the fixing rope 15 is fixed inside the slope. The tension between the fixing rope 15 and the connecting rope 13 is monitored by the tension sensor 14 installed between the fixing rope 15 and the connecting rope 13 to monitor whether the protective device is loose or whether the slope has collapsed or other shape changes, so as to provide timely warnings and allow personnel to deal with the situation in time to prevent accidents.

[0028] Working Principle: The rotating connection between turntable 1 2 and turntable 2 3, supported by a rotating shaft 51, and the hinge connection between the supporting vertical rod 1 and the supporting diagonal rod 4, allows each supporting vertical rod 1 and supporting diagonal rod 4 to rotate and deform. This not only increases the flexibility of the entire device but also facilitates rapid assembly and adjustment according to the specific shape of the slope, ensuring that the protective structure fits tightly against the slope surface and effectively prevents soil erosion and landslides. The fixing cones 1 9 and 10, located inside the protective device, are inserted into the slope surface to fix the device in place. Furthermore, a connecting rope 13 is located inside the protective device, with a tension sensor 14 at the end of the rope, which fixes the rope 15 inside the slope, further securing the protective device. By monitoring the tension data of the tension sensor 14, the device has the ability to monitor slope stress changes in real time. The tension sensor 14 can sense the force on the connecting rope, reflecting the stability of the slope and providing data support for timely reinforcement or maintenance measures, greatly improving the level of intelligent slope management.

[0029] In explaining this utility model, it should be noted that the terms indicating location are only for ease of description and understanding, and are not intended to limit the installation location of specific technical features. Other possible installation methods are not excluded.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A slope protection device for water conservancy projects, comprising a supporting vertical rod (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support vertical rod (1) is fixedly provided with a turntable one (2), and a turntable two (3) is fixedly provided on the turntable one (2) and rotatably connected thereto. A support inclined rod (4) is fixedly provided on one side of the turntable two (3). A through hole (5) is opened in the middle of the turntable one (2) and the turntable two (3). A rotating shaft (51) is provided inside the through hole (5) and rotatably connected thereto. Fixed disks (6) are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft (51). The fixed disks (6) are slidably connected to the turntable one (2) and the turntable two (3). A hinge shaft one (7) is fixedly provided on the outside of the support vertical rod (1), and a hinge shaft two (8) is fixedly provided on the outside of the support inclined rod (4).

2. The slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two support vertical rods (1) are hinged together by the hinge shaft one (7) fixed thereon, and the two support diagonal rods (4) are hinged together by the hinge shaft two (8) fixed thereon. The hinge shaft one (7) and the hinge shaft two (8) are connected by the hinge.

3. The slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the fixed plate (6) may be fixed with a first fixed cone (9), and the inner side of the support rod (4) may be fixed with a second fixed cone (10).

4. The slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting vertical rod (1) and the supporting diagonal rod (4) are fixed with a fixing knob (11) on the outer side of their ends.

5. A slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structure consisting of the multiple sets of hinge shaft one (7) and hinge shaft two (8) is arranged vertically, and a flexible protective net (12) is sandwiched between each of the fixed knobs (11) and the supporting vertical rod (1) and the supporting diagonal rod (4).

6. A slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rope (13) can be fixedly provided on the inner side of the end of the supporting vertical rod (1), and a tension sensor (14) is fixedly provided on the end of the connecting rope (13), and a fixing rope (15) is fixedly provided on the end of the sensing part of the tension sensor (14).

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