Ultrasonic wind measuring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultrasonic wind measurement device, and belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic wind measurement, the ultrasonic wind measurement device comprises a base, a horizontal moving assembly, a connecting shaft and an ultrasonic anemorumbometer, the horizontal moving assembly comprises a fixing plate, a screw rod, a first driving motor, a guide rod and a sliding block, the fixing plate is installed on the upper surface of the base, and the screw rod is installed on the fixing plate; the screw is rotationally connected to the fixing plate, the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the screw, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, one side of the sliding block is in threaded connection to the screw, the other side of the sliding block is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the connecting shaft is installed on the upper surface of the sliding block. And the ultrasonic anemorumbometer is mounted on the connecting shaft. The horizontal moving assembly can drive the connecting shaft and the ultrasonic anemorumbometer to move, so that the mounting position of the ultrasonic anemorumbometer is changed, the ultrasonic anemorumbometer which is inaccurately mounted does not need to be dismounted, and mounting of the ultrasonic anemorumbometer is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of ultrasonic wind measurement, and in particular discloses an ultrasonic wind measurement device. Background Technology

[0002] During the operation of wind turbine generators, parameters such as wind speed and direction are crucial for their control. Currently, to avoid turbulence interference from the rotor, generator, and other components, most ultrasonic anemometers are typically installed at a certain height on top of the nacelle.

[0003] In response to the aforementioned prior art, the inventors discovered that some ultrasonic anemometers often need to be disassembled and reinstalled due to inaccurate installation positions, resulting in low installation efficiency and inconvenience for the installation of ultrasonic anemometers. Utility Model Content

[0004] To facilitate the installation of ultrasonic anemometers, this application provides an ultrasonic wind measuring device.

[0005] This application provides an ultrasonic anemometer, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An ultrasonic anemometer includes a base, a horizontal moving assembly, a connecting shaft, and an ultrasonic anemometer. The base is fixed to the top of a generator nacelle. The horizontal moving assembly includes a fixed plate, a screw, a first drive motor, a guide rod, and a slider. The fixed plate is mounted on the upper surface of the base. The screw is rotatably connected to the fixed plate. The first drive motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the screw. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. One side of the slider is threaded to the screw, and the other side of the slider is slidably connected to the guide rod. The connecting shaft is mounted on the upper surface of the slider, and the ultrasonic anemometer is mounted on the connecting shaft.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the first drive motor can drive the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw can drive the slider to move on the screw, so that the connecting shaft and the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction meter can move, thereby changing the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction meter. This eliminates the need to remove the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction meter that is not installed accurately, making it easier to install the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction meter.

[0008] Optionally, the base includes a mounting box, a mounting plate, and a second drive motor. The mounting plate is rotatably connected to the mounting box, the horizontal moving component is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the second drive motor is fixed inside the mounting box, and the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive motor can drive the mounting plate to rotate, causing the connecting shaft and the ultrasonic anemometer to rotate, thereby changing the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer. This eliminates the need to remove inaccurately installed ultrasonic anemometers, facilitating their installation.

[0010] Optionally, the movement trajectory of the connecting shaft can pass through the rotation center of the mounting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement range of the connecting shaft and the ultrasonic anemometer has been maximized, making the installation range of the ultrasonic anemometer wider.

[0012] Optionally, an external protrusion plate is fixed to the bottom of the outer side of the mounting box, and a threaded rod with a pointed tip at the bottom is threadedly connected to the external protrusion plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to fix the base to the top of the generator set nacelle.

[0014] Optionally, the connecting shaft includes an outer cylinder, an inner rod, and a limiting bolt. The outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider. The inner rod is connected to the ultrasonic anemometer and wind vane, and the inner rod is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder. The outer side of the inner rod has a plurality of evenly distributed first limiting grooves along the axial direction. The limiting bolt is threaded onto the outer cylinder and passes through the outer cylinder and is inserted into the first limiting groove of the inner rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation height of the ultrasonic anemometer is changed by sliding the inner rod inside the outer cylinder, thereby changing the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer. This eliminates the need to remove inaccurately installed ultrasonic anemometers, making installation easier.

[0016] Optionally, a mounting base is provided between the connecting shaft and the ultrasonic anemometer, and a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base, into which the bottom of the ultrasonic anemometer is inserted.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation of ultrasonic anemometers and wind direction meters becomes easier.

[0018] Optionally, the ultrasonic anemometer has a second limiting groove at the bottom of its side, the mounting base has a through hole on its outer side, the mounting base has a flared groove on the side wall of the through hole, a limiting shaft that can be inserted into the second limiting groove is inserted into the through hole, a boss is fixed on the outer side of the limiting shaft, the boss is slidably connected in the flared groove, a spring is installed in the flared groove, one end of the spring is fixed to the end face of the flared groove, and the other end is fixed to the end face of the boss.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, pulling the limiting shaft can disengage it from the mounting groove, allowing the ultrasonic anemometer to be placed into the mounting groove. Releasing the limiting shaft allows it to be inserted into the second limiting groove under the action of the spring, facilitating the installation and fixation of the ultrasonic anemometer.

[0020] Optionally, a ring is fixed to the outer end face of the limiting shaft.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for staff to pull the limit shaft.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The first drive motor can drive the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw can drive the slider to move on the screw, so that the connecting shaft and the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction instrument can move, thereby changing the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction instrument, so that the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction instrument that is not installed accurately does not need to be removed, which facilitates the installation of the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction instrument.

[0024] 2. The second drive motor can drive the mounting plate to rotate, causing the connecting shaft and the ultrasonic anemometer to rotate, thereby changing the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer. This eliminates the need to remove inaccurately installed ultrasonic anemometers, making it easier to install them.

[0025] 3. By sliding the inner rod inside the outer cylinder, the installation height of the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction sensor can be changed, thereby altering the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer and wind direction sensor. This eliminates the need to remove inaccurately installed ultrasonic anemometers and wind direction sensors, facilitating their installation. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of this application.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base in this application.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 11. Mounting box; 111. Outer protruding plate; 112. Threaded rod; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Second drive motor; 2. Horizontal moving assembly; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Screw; 23. First drive motor; 24. Guide rod; 25. Slider; 3. Connecting shaft; 31. Outer cylinder; 32. Inner rod; 33. Limiting bolt; 4. Ultrasonic anemometer; 5. Mounting seat; 51. Mounting groove; 52. Through hole; 53. Flared groove; 54. Limiting shaft; 541. Boss; 542. Ring; 55. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.

[0031] This application discloses an ultrasonic wind measuring device. (Refer to...) Figure 1 An ultrasonic anemometer includes a base 1, a horizontal moving assembly 2, a connecting shaft 3, an ultrasonic anemometer 4, and a mounting base 5. The base 1 is fixed to the top of the generator nacelle. The horizontal moving assembly 2 is mounted on the base 1. The connecting shaft 3 is mounted on the moving end of the horizontal moving assembly 2. The ultrasonic anemometer 4 is mounted on the connecting shaft 3 via the mounting base 5.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The base 1 includes a mounting box 11, a mounting plate 12, and a second drive motor 13. A circular 542-shaped protruding plate 111 is fixed to the bottom of the outer side of the mounting box 11. Four threaded rods 112 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the upper surface of the protruding plate 111. The threaded rods 112 are threaded onto the protruding plate 111, facilitating the fixing of the mounting box 11 to the top of the generator set nacelle. The mounting plate 12 is horizontally positioned and rotatably connected to the top of the mounting box 11. A horizontal moving assembly 2 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 12. The second drive motor 13 is fixed inside the mounting box 11, and its output end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12. Start the second drive motor 13, which can drive the mounting plate 12 to rotate, thereby causing the horizontal moving component 2 mounted on the mounting plate 12 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting shaft 3 and the ultrasonic anemometer 4 to rotate, thereby changing the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer 4. This eliminates the need to remove the ultrasonic anemometer 4 if it is not installed accurately, making it easier to install the ultrasonic anemometer 4.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The horizontal moving assembly 2 includes a fixed plate 21, a screw 22, a first drive motor 23, a guide rod 24, and a slider 25. Two fixed plates 21 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 12. The screw 22 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 21. The first drive motor 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the fixed plates 21, and its output end is fixedly connected to the screw 22. The guide rod 24 is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 21. One side of the slider 25 is threaded to the screw 22, and the other side is slidably connected to the guide rod 24. A connecting shaft 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the slider 25. Start the first drive motor 23, which can drive the screw 22 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 22 can drive the slider 25 to move on the screw 22, so that the connecting shaft 3 and the ultrasonic anemometer 4 can move, thereby changing the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer 4. This eliminates the need to remove the ultrasonic anemometer 4 if it is not installed accurately, making it easier to install the ultrasonic anemometer.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The movement trajectory of the connecting shaft 3 can pass through the rotation center of the mounting plate 12, maximizing the movement range of the connecting shaft 3 and making the installation range of the ultrasonic anemometer 4 wider. The connecting shaft 3 includes an outer cylinder 31, an inner rod 32, and a limiting bolt 33. The outer cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 25. The inner rod 32 is connected to the ultrasonic anemometer 4 and is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder 31. Multiple evenly distributed first limiting grooves are formed on the outer side of the inner rod 32 along the axial direction. The limiting bolt 33 is threaded onto the outer cylinder 31 and passes through the outer cylinder 31 and is inserted into the first limiting groove of the inner rod 32. By moving the inner rod 32, the length of the connecting shaft 3 can be changed, thereby changing the installation height of the ultrasonic anemometer 4 and thus changing the installation position of the ultrasonic anemometer 4. This allows for the installation of the ultrasonic anemometer 4 without removal if the installation is inaccurate, facilitating its installation.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The mounting base 5 is fixed to the top of the inner rod 32. A mounting groove 51 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base 5. A through hole 52 is formed in the middle of the outer side of the mounting base 5. A flared groove 53 is formed on the side wall of the through hole 52. A limiting shaft 54 ​​is inserted into the through hole 52 of the mounting base 5. A ring 542 is fixed to the outer end face of the limiting shaft 54. A boss 541 is fixed to the outer side of the limiting shaft 54, and the boss 541 is slidably connected in the flared groove 53. A spring 55 is installed in the flared groove 53 of the mounting base 5. One end of the spring 55 is fixed to the end face of the flared groove 53, and the other end is fixed to the end face of the boss 541. The ultrasonic anemometer 4 can be inserted into the mounting groove 51, and a second limiting groove for the limiting shaft 54 ​​to be inserted is formed on the outer side of the bottom of the ultrasonic anemometer 4.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 During installation of the ultrasonic anemometer 4, pulling the ring 542 disengages the limiting shaft 54 ​​from the mounting groove 51, allowing the operator to insert the ultrasonic anemometer 4 into the mounting groove 51. After the ultrasonic anemometer 4 is inserted into the mounting groove 51, releasing the ring 542 causes the limiting shaft 54 ​​to insert into the second limiting groove under the action of the spring 55. This secures the ultrasonic anemometer 4, facilitating its installation. During removal of the ultrasonic anemometer 4, pulling the ring 542 disengages the limiting shaft 54 ​​from the second limiting groove, allowing the operator to remove the ultrasonic anemometer 4, facilitating its disassembly.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic anemometer, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), a horizontal moving assembly (2), a connecting shaft (3), and an ultrasonic anemometer (4). The base (1) is fixed to the top of the generator set nacelle. The horizontal moving assembly (2) includes a fixed plate (21), a screw (22), a first drive motor (23), a guide rod (24), and a slider (25). The fixed plate (21) is installed on the upper surface of the base (1). The screw (22) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (21). The first drive motor (23) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (21), and the output end of the first drive motor (23) is fixedly connected to the screw (22). The guide rod (24) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (21). One side of the slider (25) is threaded to the screw (22), and the other side of the slider (25) is slidably connected to the guide rod (24). The connecting shaft (3) is installed on the upper surface of the slider (25), and the ultrasonic anemometer (4) is installed on the connecting shaft (3).

2. The ultrasonic anemometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) includes a mounting box (11), a mounting plate (12), and a second drive motor (13). The mounting plate (12) is rotatably connected to the mounting box (11). The horizontal moving component (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (12). The second drive motor (13) is fixed inside the mounting box (11), and the output end of the second drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (12).

3. The ultrasonic anemometer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movement trajectory of the connecting shaft (3) can pass through the rotation center of the mounting plate (12).

4. The ultrasonic anemometer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting box (11) has an outer protruding plate (111) fixed to the bottom of its outer side, and a threaded rod (112) with a pointed tip at the bottom is threadedly connected to the outer protruding plate (111).

5. An ultrasonic anemometer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (3) includes an outer cylinder (31), an inner rod (32), and a limiting bolt (33). The outer cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (25). The inner rod (32) is connected to the ultrasonic anemometer (4) and is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder (31). The outer side of the inner rod (32) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first limiting grooves along the axial direction. The limiting bolt (33) is threaded onto the outer cylinder (31) and passes through the outer cylinder (31) and is inserted into the first limiting groove of the inner rod (32).

6. The ultrasonic anemometer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting base (5) is provided between the connecting shaft (3) and the ultrasonic anemometer (4). A mounting groove (51) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base (5). The bottom of the ultrasonic anemometer (4) is inserted into the mounting groove (51).

7. An ultrasonic anemometer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ultrasonic anemometer (4) has a second limiting groove (41) at the bottom of its side. The mounting base (5) has a through hole (52) on its outer side. The mounting base (5) has a flared groove (53) on the side wall of the through hole (52). A limiting shaft (54) that can be inserted into the second limiting groove is inserted into the through hole (52). A boss (541) is fixed on the outer side of the limiting shaft (54). The boss (541) is slidably connected in the flared groove (53). A spring (55) is installed in the flared groove (53). One end of the spring (55) is fixed to the end face of the flared groove (53), and the other end is fixed to the end face of the boss (541).

8. The ultrasonic anemometer according to claim 7, characterized in that: A ring (542) is fixed to the outer end face of the limiting shaft (54).

Images