Pig feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of live pig breeding, in particular to live pig feeding equipment which comprises a mounting plate, two mounting holes are formed in the positions, close to the left end and the right end, of the surface of the front side of the mounting plate, a material storage barrel is arranged on the front side of the mounting plate, and a feeding hopper communicated with an inner cavity of the material storage barrel is fixed to the top face of the material storage barrel. According to the utility model, the mounting plate is arranged and is matched with the four external bolts, so that the whole device can be mounted on the wall body of the hog house, and the whole device can be mounted at a proper position above a plurality of feed troughs; through the arrangement of a fixing plate and a micro camera, the condition of feed in the feed trough can be monitored, through the design of an adjusting mechanism, the position of a storage barrel can be adjusted, and then feed adding work can be conducted through cooperative use of a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe and two electromagnetic valves; therefore, a breeder can know the feed remaining amount condition of each feed trough in time without frequently checking the feed remaining amount condition.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of live pig breeding, in particular to live pig feeding equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Live pig breeding refers to artificial feeding and breeding of domestic pigs except breeding pigs, and the pig industry is an important industry in China's agriculture, which plays a very important role in ensuring meat food safety supply. Live pigs need to be fed during the breeding process. Live pig feeding equipment is needed during the feeding process.

[0003] Traditional live pig feeding methods mostly rely on regular manual inspection and feeding. This method has many drawbacks. On the one hand, it is difficult for manual feeding to accurately monitor the feed reserves in the feed trough in real time, and often the feed is not added in time, resulting in insufficient feeding of some live pigs and affecting growth rate. On the other hand, manual feeding cannot accurately feed according to the differences in feed consumption in different areas, which can easily cause feed waste and increase breeding costs. Although some existing feeding devices achieve automatic feeding to some extent, they lack effective detection means for feed reserves in the feed trough, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the feeding position according to the actual situation. In large-scale breeding farms, multiple feed troughs are distributed in different areas, and the feed consumption rate of each feed trough varies due to the number of live pigs, activity level and other factors. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a live pig feeding device that can detect the feed reserves in the feed trough in real time and flexibly adjust the feeding position according to the detection results to improve breeding efficiency and reduce production costs. In view of this, we propose live pig feeding equipment. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing live pig feeding equipment to solve the problem of the traditional live pig feeding method relying on regular manual inspection and feeding, which has many drawbacks. On the one hand, it is difficult for manual feeding to accurately monitor the feed reserves in the feed trough in real time, and often the feed is not added in time, resulting in insufficient feeding of some live pigs and affecting growth rate. On the other hand, manual feeding cannot accurately feed according to the differences in feed consumption in different areas, which can easily cause feed waste and increase breeding costs. Although some existing feeding devices achieve automatic feeding to some extent, they lack effective detection means for feed reserves in the feed trough, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the feeding position according to the actual situation. In large-scale breeding farms, multiple feed troughs are distributed in different areas, and the feed consumption rate of each feed trough varies due to the number of live pigs, activity level and other factors.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a live pig feeding equipment, including the mounting panel, the front side surface of mounting panel is equipped with two mounting holes near left and right two ends, the front side of mounting panel is equipped with the storage material cylinder, the top surface of storage material cylinder is fixed with the feeding hopper which communicates with its inner chamber, the bottom end of storage material cylinder is fixed with the unloading pipe which communicates with its inner chamber, the outer wall of feeding hopper's pipe body and unloading pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, the outer wall of unloading pipe is fixed with the fixed plate near the bottom end, and the fixed plate bottom end is equipped with micro video camera, still include:

[0007] Adjusting mechanism is arranged on the front side surface of mounting panel, is used for driving storage material cylinder to move left and right, adjusting mechanism includes two vertical plates fixed on the front side surface of mounting panel near the top end and mutually symmetrical, two rotating columns are connected with the same side vertical plate, the screw rod is coaxially fixed between two rotating columns and is horizontally arranged, the connecting rod is fixed on the outer wall of storage material cylinder near the rear end and is threadedly connected with the screw rod, the rotating rod is coaxially fixed on the side surface of one rotating column away from the screw rod, two gears are located on the front side of mounting panel and are used to drive the rotating rod to rotate, adjusting motor is installed on the side surface of one vertical plate away from the screw rod and is used to drive two gears to rotate, the connecting rod is slidingly connected to the front side surface of mounting panel, and two gears are meshed with each other.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft coaxially connected with the output shaft of the adjusting motor, and the two gears are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, respectively.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the front side surface of the mounting plate is provided with a horizontally arranged guide groove near the top end, and the rear side surface of the connecting rod is fixed with a guide block slidingly connected with the guide groove of the front side surface of the mounting plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the inside of the storage material cylinder is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating roller rotatably connected with the storage material cylinder, the rotating roller penetrates the top surface of the storage material cylinder and extends to the inside of the storage material cylinder near the bottom end, the stirring mechanism further comprises a plurality of stirring plates fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller and located inside the storage material cylinder, a plurality of stirring rods fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller near the bottom end, and a stirring motor installed on the top surface of the storage material cylinder with the output shaft coaxially connected with the rotating roller.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the storage material cylinder is recessed towards the middle in all directions, and the degree of recess is 15-28°.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal section shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the mounting plate is in the shape of a convex character, and the shape of the guide block is in the shape of a convex character adapted to the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the mounting plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the feeding hopper and the part of the discharge pipe contacting the storage cylinder are provided with sealing rings, and the part of the rotating roller contacting the storage cylinder is also provided with a sealing ring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the stirring mechanism further comprises a motor box fixed on the top surface of the storage cylinder, the stirring motor is located in the motor box, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a protection box fixed on the side surface of one of the vertical plates away from the screw rod, the adjusting motor is located in the protection box, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the protection box away from the screw rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] 1、The mounting plate is provided, and four external bolts are used, so that the whole device can be installed on the wall of the pig house, and the whole device can be installed at appropriate positions above the feed troughs, the feed situation in the feed trough can be monitored through the fixing plate and the miniature camera, the position of the storage cylinder can be adjusted through the design of the adjusting mechanism, and then the feed adding work can be performed through the cooperation of the feeding hopper, the discharge pipe and the two electromagnetic valves, so that the breeder can timely understand the feed remaining amount of each feed trough without frequent checking, the situation that the pig eats insufficiently due to the untimely feed adding is effectively avoided, the stable growth of the pig is provided with a powerful guarantee, and the growth speed and quality of the whole pig are improved.

[0017] 2、The front side surface of the mounting plate is provided with a horizontal guide groove near the top end, and the rear side surface of the connecting rod is fixed with a guide block connected with the guide groove of the front side surface of the mounting plate, so that the movement of the connecting rod can be guided, and the movement of the storage cylinder can be guided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a whole structure schematic view of the mounting plate in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a local explosion view in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an internal structure schematic view of the storage cylinder in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6It is the whole structure schematic view of the stirring mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is the exploded view of the stirring mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 It is the whole structure schematic view of the adjusting mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 It is one of the local exploded view of the adjusting mechanism in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 10 It is two of the local exploded view of the adjusting mechanism in the utility model;

[0028] The meaning of each reference numeral in the drawing is as follows:

[0029] 1, mounting plate, 2, storage cylinder, 3, feed hopper, 4, discharge pipe, 5, electromagnetic valve, 6, fixed plate, 7, miniature camera, 8, stirring mechanism, 81, rotating roller, 82, stirring plate, 83, stirring rod, 84, stirring motor, 85, motor box, 9, adjusting mechanism, 91, vertical plate, 92, rotating column, 93, screw, 94, connecting rod, 95, guide block, 96, rotating rod, 97, gear, 98, adjusting motor, 99, rotating shaft, 910, protection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The utility model provides technical scheme: live pig feeding equipment, including mounting plate 1, two mounting holes are equipped near the front side surface of mounting plate 1 close left and right two ends, the front side of mounting plate 1 is equipped with storage cylinder 2, the top surface of storage cylinder 2 is fixed with the feed hopper 3 that is connected with its inner chamber, the bottom of storage cylinder 2 is fixed with the discharge pipe 4 that is connected with its inner chamber, the outer wall of the pipe body of feed hopper 3 and discharge pipe 4 is all installed with electromagnetic valve 5, the outer wall of discharge pipe 4 is fixed with fixed plate 6 near the bottom, and fixed plate 6 bottom installs miniature camera 7, still including:

[0032] The adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged on the front side surface of the mounting plate 1 and used for driving the storage cylinder 2 to move left and right. The adjusting mechanism 9 comprises two vertical plates 91 fixed on the front side surface of the mounting plate 1 near the top end and symmetrical to each other, two rotating columns 92 rotationally connected with the same side vertical plate 91, a screw rod 93 coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns 92 and arranged transversely, a connecting rod 94 fixed on the outer wall of the storage cylinder 2 near the rear end and threadedly connected with the screw rod 93, a rotating rod 96 coaxially fixed on the side surface of one of the rotating columns 92 away from the screw rod 93, two gears 97 arranged on the front side of the mounting plate 1 and used for driving the rotating rod 96 to rotate, an adjusting motor 98 arranged on the side surface of one of the vertical plates 91 away from the screw rod 93 and used for driving the two gears 97 to rotate, and the connecting rod 94 is slidingly connected with the front side surface of the mounting plate 1, and the two gears 97 are meshed with each other. The mounting plate 1 is arranged and combined with the four external bolts, so that the whole device can be mounted on the wall of the pig house, and the whole device can be mounted on the suitable position above the several feed troughs. The fixed plate 6 and the miniature camera 7 are arranged, so that the feed condition in the feed trough can be monitored. The position of the storage cylinder 2 can be adjusted through the design of the adjusting mechanism 9, and then the feed adding work can be carried out through the cooperation of the feeding funnel 3, the discharging pipe 4 and the two electromagnetic valves 5. This makes the breeding personnel not need to frequently check to timely understand the feed remaining amount of each feed trough, effectively avoids the situation that the piglets cannot eat enough due to the untimely feed adding, provides a powerful guarantee for the stable growth of the piglets, and helps to improve the growth speed and quality of the whole piglets.

[0033] In the embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 9 further comprises a rotating shaft 99 coaxially connected with the output shaft of the adjusting motor 98, and the two gears 97 are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 99 and the rotating rod 96, so that the two gears 97 can be smoothly driven to rotate, and then the rotating rod 96 and the screw rod 93 can be smoothly driven to rotate.

[0034] In addition, the front side surface of the mounting plate 1 near the top end is provided with a transversely arranged guide groove, and the rear side surface of the connecting rod 94 is fixed with a guide block 95 slidingly connected with the guide groove on the front side surface of the mounting plate 1. The movement of the connecting rod 94 can be guided, and then the movement of the storage cylinder 2 can be guided.

[0035] Furthermore, the storage cylinder 2 is equipped with a stirring mechanism 8. The stirring mechanism 8 includes a rotating roller 81 that is rotatably connected to the storage cylinder 2. The rotating roller 81 passes through the top surface of the storage cylinder 2 and extends to the inside of the storage cylinder 2 near the bottom. The stirring mechanism 8 also includes several stirring plates 82 fixed on the outer circumference of the rotating roller 81 and located inside the storage cylinder 2, several stirring rods 83 fixed on the outer circumference of the rotating roller 81 near the bottom, and a stirring motor 84 installed on the top surface of the storage cylinder 2 with its output shaft coaxially connected to the rotating roller 81. Through the design of the stirring mechanism 8, the feed added to the storage cylinder 2 can be fully stirred.

[0036] Specifically, the bottom of the storage cylinder 2 has a concave structure from all sides to the center, and the degree of concavity is 15-28°, preferably 22° in this paper, so that the material inside the storage cylinder 2 can be discharged smoothly.

[0037] It is worth noting that the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front surface of the mounting plate 1 is convex, and the shape of the guide block 95 is convex, which matches the shape of the guide groove on the front surface of the mounting plate 1. This makes the connection between the guide block 95 and the guide groove on the front surface of the mounting plate 1 tighter, which in turn makes the connecting rod 94, the storage cylinder 2, the feed funnel 3 and the discharge pipe 4 more stable during movement.

[0038] It is worth noting that sealing rings are provided at the contact points between the feed hopper 3 and the discharge pipe 4 and the storage cylinder 2, and sealing rings are also provided at the contact points between the rotating roller 81 and the storage cylinder 2. This can improve the sealing performance of the entire device and thus prevent material leakage.

[0039] It is worth emphasizing that the stirring mechanism 8 also includes a motor box 85 fixed on the top surface of the storage cylinder 2, and the stirring motor 84 is located inside the motor box 85. The adjusting mechanism 9 also includes a protective box 910 fixed on the surface of one of the vertical plates 91 away from the screw 93, and the adjusting motor 98 is located inside the protective box 910, with the rotating shaft 99 passing through the outer wall of the protective box 910 away from the screw 93. The motor box 85 and the protective box 910 can protect the stirring motor 84 and the adjusting motor 98, thereby extending their service life.

[0040] It should be added that the two solenoid valves 5, the miniature camera 7, the stirring motor 84, and the regulating motor 98 are all electrically connected to the external PLC via wires. The two solenoid valves 5, the miniature camera 7, the stirring motor 84, and the regulating motor 98 are all electrically connected to the external power supply via wires, and the external PLC is also electrically connected to the external power supply via wires.

[0041] Finally, it needs to be explained that the two solenoid valves 5, miniature camera 7, stirring motor 84, adjusting motor 98 and other components involved in the utility model are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which are known to the skilled person through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods, at the idle place of the device, all the electrical components, power elements, electrical components and the corresponding controllers and power supplies are connected by wires, the specific connection means should be referred to the working principle in the utility model, and the electrical components are electrically connected in the order of operation, and the detailed connection means are all known technologies in the art.

[0042] In the specific use process of the embodiment, in the pig feeding process, the external PLC starts the solenoid valve 5 on the outer wall of the feeding funnel 3 pipe body, then the feeding funnel 3 can add a proper amount of feed to the inside of the storage cylinder 2 in advance, then the external PLC starts the stirring motor 84 and closes the solenoid valve 5, the output shaft of the stirring motor 84 rotates to drive the rotating roller 81 coaxially connected thereto to rotate, the rotating roller 81 rotates to drive the plurality of stirring plates 82 and the plurality of stirring rods 83 fixed thereto to rotate, so that the feed added to the inside of the storage cylinder 2 can be stirred, and when the stirring is performed for a period of time, the external PLC closes the stirring motor 84.

[0043] In the feeding process, the miniature camera 7 can monitor the material reserves in the plurality of feed troughs, when the material reserves in one of the feed troughs are insufficient, the miniature camera 7 transmits a signal to the external PLC, the external PLC starts the adjusting motor 98, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 98 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 99 coaxially connected thereto to rotate, the rotating shaft 99 rotates to drive the same-side gear 97 fixed coaxially thereto to rotate, the gear 97 rotates to drive the other gear 97 engaged therewith to rotate, the other gear 97 rotates to drive the rotating rod 96 fixed coaxially therewith to rotate, the rotating rod 96 rotates to drive the same-side rotating column 92 fixed coaxially therewith to rotate, the rotating column 92 rotates to drive the screw rod 93 fixed coaxially therewith to rotate, the screw rod 93 rotates to drive the connecting rod 94 threadedly connected thereto to move, the connecting rod 94 moves under the guidance of the guide block 95 and the guide groove on the front side surface of the mounting plate 1, the connecting rod 94 moves to drive the storage cylinder 2 fixed thereto to move, when the storage cylinder 2 moves above the specified feed trough, the external PLC closes the adjusting motor 98, then the external PLC starts the solenoid valve 5 on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 4, so that the feed in the inside of the storage cylinder 2 can be discharged, after the material is discharged for a period of time, the miniature camera 7 transmits a signal to the external PLC, when the material reserves in the feed trough are appropriate, the external PLC starts the adjusting motor 98 to close the solenoid valve 5, so that the feed adding work is completed.

[0044] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pig feeding device comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that The front side surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with two mounting holes near the left and right ends, the front side of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a storage cylinder (2), the top surface of the storage cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel (3) communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (2), the bottom end of the storage cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe (4) communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (2), the pipe body of the feeding funnel (3) and the outer wall of the discharging pipe (4) are both provided with an electromagnetic valve (5), the outer wall of the discharging pipe (4) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (6) near the bottom end, and the bottom end of the fixed plate (6) is provided with a miniature camera (7), and further comprises: The adjusting mechanism (9) is arranged on the front side surface of the mounting plate (1) and is used for driving the storage cylinder (2) to move left and right, the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises two vertical plates (91) fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the mounting plate (1) near the top end and symmetrical to each other, two rotating columns (92) rotationally connected with the vertical plates (91) on the same side, a screw rod (93) coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns (92) and arranged in a transverse direction, a connecting rod (94) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage cylinder (2) near the rear end and threadedly connected with the screw rod (93), a rotating rod (96) coaxially fixed on the side surface of one of the rotating columns (92) away from the screw rod (93), two gears (97) arranged on the front side of the mounting plate (1) and used for driving the rotating rod (96) to rotate, and an adjusting motor (98) arranged on the side surface of one of the vertical plates (91) away from the screw rod (93) and used for driving the two gears (97) to rotate, the connecting rod (94) is slidingly connected to the front side surface of the mounting plate (1), and the two gears (97) are meshed with each other.

2. The live pig feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The adjusting mechanism (9) further comprises a rotating shaft (99) coaxially connected with the output shaft of the adjusting motor (98), and the two gears (97) are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (99) and the rotating rod (96), respectively.

3. The live pig feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The front side surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a guide groove arranged in a transverse direction near the top end, and the rear side surface of the connecting rod (94) is fixedly provided with a guide block (95) slidingly connected with the guide groove on the front side surface of the mounting plate (1).

4. The live pig feeding apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The storage cylinder (2) is internally provided with a stirring mechanism (8), the stirring mechanism (8) comprises a rotating roller (81) rotationally connected with the storage cylinder (2), the rotating roller (81) penetrates through the top surface of the storage cylinder (2) and extends to the inside of the storage cylinder (2) near the bottom end, and the stirring mechanism (8) further comprises a plurality of stirring plates (82) fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller (81) and located in the inside of the storage cylinder (2), a plurality of stirring rods (83) fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller (81) near the bottom end, and a stirring motor (84) arranged on the top surface of the storage cylinder (2) and having an output shaft coaxially connected with the rotating roller (81).

5. The live pig feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom end of the storage cylinder (2) is recessed towards the middle in a four-around manner, and the recess degree is 15-28°.

6. The pig feeding apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by: The longitudinal section shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the mounting plate (1) is in the shape of a convex character, and the shape of the guide block (95) is in the shape of a convex character matched with the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the mounting plate (1).

7. The pig feeding apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The feeding hopper (3) and the discharge pipe (4) are provided with sealing rings at the positions in contact with the storage cylinder (2), and the rotating roller (81) is also provided with a sealing ring at the position in contact with the storage cylinder (2).

8. The live pig feeding apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The stirring mechanism (8) further comprises a motor box (85) fixed on the top surface of the storage cylinder (2), and the stirring motor (84) is located in the motor box (85); the adjusting mechanism (9) further comprises a protection box (910) fixed on the side surface of one of the vertical plates (91) away from the screw rod (93), and the adjusting motor (98) is located in the protection box (910), and the rotating shaft (99) penetrates through the outer wall of the side of the protection box (910) away from the screw rod (93).

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