Traditional Chinese medicinal material superfine powder crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and discloses traditional Chinese medicinal material superfine powder crushing equipment which comprises a rack, an upper box body is fixedly installed at the top end of the rack, a feeding port is fixedly installed at the top end of the upper box body, a crushing assembly is arranged on the rack, and the crushing assembly is fixedly installed on the rack. The crushing assembly comprises a gear motor. According to the traditional Chinese medicinal material superfine powder crushing equipment, in order to better grind and crush traditional Chinese medicinal materials and enable the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to become powder with smaller granularity, the crushing assembly is arranged, when a gear motor is started, a grinding roller and a gear are matched to enable a plurality of sets of grinding discs to rotate, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better ground and crushed; and the rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter head to rotate, so that the ground and crushed materials are further crushed better, powder with smaller granularity is discharged out of the upper box body and enters the lower box body through the rough filtration holes in the filter plate, and then traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be ground and crushed better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technical field, concretely to a traditional Chinese medicinal material super micro powder crushing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of traditional Chinese medicine, the application of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is more and more extensive, and the traditional processing mode of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is mainly slicing and crushing into coarse powder, however, modern research shows that traditional Chinese medicinal material super micro powder has remarkable advantages in improving efficacy and facilitating absorption, for example, some precious traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as ginseng and ganoderma lucidum, after being made into super micro powder, the dissolution of effective components is greatly improved, and the medicinal value can be better exerted, meeting the demand of high-quality traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials for clinical medication and health product development.

[0003] However, the existing traditional Chinese medicinal material super micro powder crushing equipment has many technical problems: in the crushing process of the existing equipment, it is difficult to ensure that all traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials can reach uniform super micro granularity, in some equipment adopting single crushing mode or simple multistage crushing, due to the inconsistent crushing force of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in different parts, part of the particles is too large, and part of the particles is too fine, which not only affects the uniform dispersibility of super micro powder in subsequent preparation, but also may cause unstable efficacy, lacking effective multistage grinding and crushing structure and screening mechanism.

[0004] In view of this, a traditional Chinese medicinal material super micro powder crushing equipment is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicinal material super micro powder crushing equipment to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A traditional Chinese medicinal material super micro powder crushing equipment, comprising a rack, a top end of the rack is fixedly installed with an upper box body, a top end of the upper box body is fixedly installed with a feeding port, a crushing assembly is arranged on the rack, and the crushing assembly comprises:

[0008] A speed reducer is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, a grinding roller is rotatably installed on the upper box body, a gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding roller, the grinding roller and the gear are provided with two groups, the gears of the two groups are meshed with each other, one group of the grinding rollers is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer, grinding discs are further fixedly installed on the two groups of grinding rollers, and the grinding discs are mutually adhered.

[0009] The lower box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper box, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the upper box, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the upper box, and a crushing cutter head is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.

[0010] A filter plate is clamped at the top end of the inner wall of the lower box, and a coarse filter hole is formed in the filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filter plate, so that the filter plate can be easily pulled out.

[0012] Preferably, the two groups of grinding rollers and gears are mirror images with the vertical center line of the upper box as the mirror axis and are arranged at two ends of the upper box.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating shaft is located directly below the midpoint of the horizontal connecting line of the centers of the two groups of grinding rollers, the rotating shaft and the grinding rollers are in parallel relationship, the crushing cutter head is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of crushing cutter heads are linearly arrayed at equal intervals, so that the further crushing of the ground material is better.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the lower box, the auxiliary assembly comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower box, and an auger paddle is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor and rotatably installed in the lower box.

[0015] Preferably, a fine filter hole is formed in the arc-shaped outer wall of one side of the bottom end of the lower box, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the arc-shaped outer wall of the other side of the bottom end of the lower box, the inner diameter of the fine filter hole is smaller than that of the coarse filter hole, and the particle size of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is better screened.

[0016] Preferably, a fine material box and a coarse material box are clamped at the bottom end of the inner wall of the frame, the fine material box is located directly below the fine filter hole, and the coarse material box is located directly below the arc-shaped groove, so that the crushed material can be conveniently collected.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the Chinese herbal medicine ultrafine powder crushing equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The traditional Chinese medicinal material super-micro powder crushing equipment, in order to better grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, make it become the powder with smaller granularity, through the crushing assembly, when the speed reducer is started, cooperate with the grinding roller and the gear to make the multiple grinding discs rotate, thereby better grinding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, when the servo motor is started, make the rotating shaft drive the crushing cutter disc to rotate, thereby further crushing the ground materials, thereby the powder with smaller granularity is discharged from the coarse filter hole of the filter plate into the upper box and enters the lower box, cooperate with the handle to facilitate pulling out the filter plate, thereby better grinding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, make it become the powder with smaller granularity.

[0019] 2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material super-micro powder crushing equipment, in order to better screen the traditional Chinese medicinal material powder with smaller granularity, through the auxiliary assembly, when the servo motor is started, make the auger paddle rotate, thereby make the powder falling from the coarse filter hole of the filter plate flow better, thereby the traditional Chinese medicinal material powder with smaller granularity enters the fine material box through the fine filter hole, and the powder with larger granularity enters the coarse material box through the arc-shaped groove, thereby better screen the traditional Chinese medicinal material powder with smaller granularity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the overall structure top view schematic diagram of another angle of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the partial structure connection schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the upper box section view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the lower box section view schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, rack; 2, upper box; 3, feed inlet; 4, crushing assembly; 41, speed reducer; 42, grinding roller; 43, gear; 44, grinding disc; 45, lower box; 46, servo motor; 47, rotating shaft; 48, crushing cutter disc; 49, filter plate; 410, coarse filter hole; 411, handle; 5, auxiliary assembly; 51, servo motor; 52, auger paddle; 53, fine filter hole; 54, arc-shaped groove; 55, fine material box; 56, coarse material box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0027] In the present application, the term "upper" indicates the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is mainly for better description of the present application and its embodiments, and is not used to limit the indicated device, element or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Also, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of these terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present application provides a technical scheme:

[0029] A traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine powder crushing equipment, including frame 1, frame 1 top fixedly installed with upper box 2, upper box 2 top fixedly installed with feed inlet 3, initial traditional Chinese medicine material is put from feed inlet 3, the operator opens the feed inlet 3, and the initial traditional Chinese medicine material is poured into the feed inlet 3, preparing for the subsequent grinding process.

[0030] In an embodiment of the utility model, rack 1 is provided with broken assembly 4, broken assembly 4 includes reduction motor 41, rack 1 top fixed mounting has reduction motor 41, the upper box 2 rotatable mounting has grinding roller 42, grinding roller 42 outer wall fixed mounting has gear 43, grinding roller 42 and gear 43 are provided with two groups, in addition, two groups of grinding roller 42 and gear 43 are all with the vertical midline of upper box 2 as mirror image axis, mirror image is set to the both ends of upper box 2, and two groups of gear 43 are engaged with each other, one group of grinding roller 42 outer wall fixed connection reduction motor 41 output end, two groups of grinding roller 42 still fixed mounting has grinding disc 44, and grinding disc 44 between each other adhere, upper box 2 bottom fixed mounting has lower box 45, upper box 2 bottom end outer wall fixed mounting has servo motor 46, servo motor 46 output end fixed mounting has rotating shaft 47, rotating shaft 47 rotatable mounting is in the inside of upper box 2, rotating shaft 47 fixed mounting has broken cutter head 48, in addition, rotating shaft 47 is located in the center horizontal line midpoint of two groups of grinding roller 42 directly below, rotating shaft 47 and grinding roller 42 are parallel, broken cutter head 48 is provided with five groups, and five groups of broken cutter head 48 linear array at equal intervals, to further crush the material after grinding and crushing better, the top inside of lower box 45 is clamped with filter plate 49, filter plate 49 is opened on the through coarse filter hole 410, in addition, filter plate 49 outer wall fixed mounting has handle 411, to pull out filter plate 49 conveniently.

[0031] In the use of the embodiment, when the reduction motor 41 is energized and operated, the output end generates a rotating torque, driving a group of grinding rollers 42 fixedly connected therewith to start rotating. Since the gears 43 on the outer walls of the two groups of grinding rollers 42 are engaged with each other, when one group of grinding rollers 42 rotates, the other group of grinding rollers 42 will rotate in the opposite direction synchronously through the meshing transmission between the gears 43. The grinding discs 44 fixed on the two groups of grinding rollers 42 also rotate, and since the grinding discs 44 adhere to each other, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to friction and extrusion force between the two groups of grinding discs 44, so as to be initially ground and crushed into smaller particles. Further, after the initial grinding and crushing is completed, the servo motor 46 is started, and the rotating shaft 47 starts to rotate at high speed. With the rotation of the rotating shaft 47, the broken cutter head 48 impacts and cuts the material after the initial grinding and crushing at a very high linear speed, further crushing the material into even smaller particles, so as to further reduce the granularity of the material. Further, the material after the secondary crushing falls downward under the action of gravity, and the powder can pass through the coarse filter holes 410 on the filter plate 49 and enter the inside of the lower box 45 from the opening at the top end of the lower box 45. If it is necessary to clean, replace or inspect the filter plate 49, the operator holds the handle 411, so as to conveniently pull out the filter plate 49.

[0032] In an embodiment of the utility model, the lower box 45 is provided with an auxiliary assembly 5, the auxiliary assembly 5 includes servo motor 51, the lower box 45 outer wall is fixedly installed with servo motor 51, the servo motor 51 output end is fixedly installed with auger paddle 52, the auger paddle 52 is rotatably installed in the lower box 45 inside, in addition, the arc-shaped outer wall of the one side of the bottom end of the lower box 45 is provided with the through fine filter hole 53, the arc-shaped outer wall of the other side of the bottom end of the lower box 45 is provided with the through arc-shaped groove 54, the inner diameter of the fine filter hole 53 is less than the inner diameter of the coarse filter hole 410, to better screen the granularity of traditional Chinese medicinal material powder that is more small, the rack 1 bottom end inside is clamped with fine material box 55 and coarse material box 56, the fine material box 55 is located the just below of the fine filter hole 53, the coarse material box 56 is located the just below of the arc-shaped groove 54, to facilitate the collection of the material after crushing.

[0033] In the use of the embodiment, after the material enters the lower box 45, the servo motor 51 is started, the output end of the servo motor 51 drives the auger paddle 52 to rotate inside the lower box 45, the spiral blade of the auger paddle 52 constantly pushes the powder falling from the coarse filter hole 410 of the filter plate 49, so that it flows better, the traditional Chinese medicinal material powder with smaller granularity can fall into the fine material box 55 located just below the fine filter hole 53 during the flowing process and be collected; the material with larger granularity cannot pass through the fine filter hole 53, and under the action of the pushing of the auger paddle 52 and its own gravity, it enters the coarse material box 56 located just below the arc-shaped groove 54 along the arc-shaped groove 54 on the other side of the lower box 45, thus completing the screening of the whole material.

[0034] In the application file, the electrical components are electrically connected with the controller and 220V mains, and the controller is a conventional known device capable of controlling the speed reducer motor 41, the servo motor 46 and the servo motor 51, the standard parts used in the application file can be purchased from the market, the specific connection mode of each part is connected by using the conventional rivets, welding and other conventional means in the prior art, and the mechanical parts and devices adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the connection of the circuit adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The above has made a detailed description of the utility model, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the utility model, which is obvious to the general technical personnel in the technical field. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for ultrafine powder of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a frame (1), wherein an upper housing (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the frame (1), and a feed inlet (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the upper housing (2), characterized in that: The rack (1) is provided with a crushing assembly (4), the crushing assembly (4) comprises: A reduction motor (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the rack (1), a grinding roller (42) is rotatably installed on the upper box (2), a gear (43) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the grinding roller (42), the grinding roller (42) and the gear (43) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of gears (43) are meshed with each other, wherein one group of the grinding roller (42) is fixedly connected with the output end of the reduction motor (41), and two groups of grinding rollers (42) are further fixedly installed with grinding discs (44), and the grinding discs (44) are mutually adhered. A lower box (45) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper box (2), a servo motor (46) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper box (2), a rotating shaft (47) is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor (46), and the rotating shaft (47) is rotatably installed in the upper box (2). A crushing cutter head (48) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (47). A filter plate (49) is clamped in the top end of the lower box (45), and a coarse filter hole (410) is formed in the filter plate (49).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material ultrafine powder crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (411) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filter plate (49).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material ultrafine powder crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of grinding rollers (42) and gears (43) are mirror images of the vertical center line of the upper box (2) as the mirror axis and are arranged on both ends of the upper box (2).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material ultrafine powder crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (47) is located directly below the midpoint of the horizontal connecting line of the two groups of grinding rollers (42), the rotating shaft (47) and the grinding roller (42) are in parallel relationship, and the crushing cutter head (48) is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of crushing cutter heads (48) are linearly arrayed at equal intervals.

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material ultrafine powder crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary assembly (5) is arranged on the lower box (45), the auxiliary assembly (5) comprises a servo motor (51), the servo motor (51) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower box (45), the output end of the servo motor (51) is fixedly installed with an auger paddle (52), and the auger paddle (52) is rotatably installed in the lower box (45).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material ultrafine powder crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fine filter hole (53) is formed in the arc-shaped outer wall of one side of the bottom end of the lower box (45), an arc-shaped groove (54) is formed in the arc-shaped outer wall of the other side of the bottom end of the lower box (45), and the inner diameter of the fine filter hole (53) is smaller than the inner diameter of the coarse filter hole (410).

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material ultrafine powder crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fine material box (55) and a coarse material box (56) are clamped in the bottom end of the rack (1), the fine material box (55) is located directly below the fine filter hole (53), and the coarse material box (56) is located directly below the arc-shaped groove (54).

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