Drawing device for producing high-purity oxygen-free copper bar

Abstract

The utility model provides a drawing device for producing a high-purity oxygen-free copper bar, which relates to the technical field of drawing equipment and comprises a machine body which is arranged on the ground and is integrally supported; the hydraulic rod is mounted on one side of the machine body, and the hydraulic rod drives the puller to move along the surface of the machine body; the mold is fixedly installed on the side, away from the hydraulic rod, of the machine body, and the drawing device clamps the copper rod through a clamp arranged in the drawing device and drives the copper rod to move and draw along the interior of the mold; according to the utility model, the lifting device is arranged to support one side, far away from the drawing device, of the copper bar, so that the conditions that the end, far away from the drawing device, of the copper bar falls after leaving the die, force generated during falling of the copper bar acts on one end, close to the drawing device, of the copper bar is relatively large in stress, and deformation is generated are reduced; and meanwhile, the copper rod is prevented from colliding with the machine body when falling, and the machining quality and stability of the copper rod are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a drawing equipment technical field especially a drawing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The drawing machine is a kind of high-efficiency metal processing equipment, mainly used to carry out stretching treatment to high-purity oxygen-free copper bar to improve its physical performance and surface quality, it is not only suitable for the processing of copper bar, can also be used for the stretching treatment of other metal materials, such as aluminum bar, steel bar etc., and the finished copper bar after drawing is more accurate, surface bright, hardness and elasticity increase, and is not easy to deform.

[0003] The existing drawing equipment is mostly inserted into the mold when drawing high-purity oxygen-free copper bar, then one end of the copper bar is fixed in the drawing device on the body, then the hydraulic rod on one side of the body drives the drawing device to move, then the drawing device pulls the copper bar to move along the inside of the mold, and continuous stretching force is applied to the copper bar, so that plastic deformation occurs when the copper bar passes through the mold, so as to achieve the purpose of refining grain and improving material strength and hardness.

[0004] But the end of the copper bar far away from the drawing device will fall when leaving the mold, which may cause the force generated by the falling copper bar to act on the end close to the drawing device, causing the side of the copper bar close to the drawing device to bear a large force and the two ends to have different heights, which is easy to deform and affect the drawing quality of the copper bar. INNOVATION CONTENT

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems that the end of the copper bar far away from the drawing device will fall when leaving the mold, which may cause the force generated by the falling copper bar to act on the end close to the drawing device, causing the side of the copper bar close to the drawing device to bear a large force and the two ends to have different heights, which is easy to deform and affect the drawing quality of the copper bar.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: a drawing device for high-purity oxygen-free copper bar production, including body, the body is supported as a whole by being placed on the ground;Hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is installed with one side of body, wherein the hydraulic rod drives the drawing device to move along the surface of body;Mold, the mold is fixedly installed on the side of body far away from the hydraulic rod, wherein the drawing device clamps the copper bar through the clamp arranged inside, and drives the copper bar to move and draw along the inside of the mold;Lifting device, wherein the lifting device is installed at the position close to the mold of body, wherein the lifting device supports the side far away from the drawing device of copper bar after completing drawing.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is that first, the copper bar is inserted into the mold, then one end of the copper bar is fixed in the drawing device on the machine body, then the hydraulic rod on one side of the machine body drives the drawing device to move, then the drawing device pulls the copper bar to move along the inside of the mold, and the copper bar is continuously stretched, so that it is plastically deformed when passing through the mold, thereby achieving the purpose of refining the grain, improving the strength and hardness of the material.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting device comprises a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is provided with an electric telescopic rod, wherein the electric telescopic rod is provided with a connecting assembly between the machine body; a frame is movably installed on the bottom plate through a spring rod, wherein the spring rod slides along the inside of the bottom plate, and the other end of the spring of the spring rod is fixed to the bottom plate; a roller is rotatably installed in the inside of the frame through a circular shaft, wherein the surface of the roller is higher than the frame.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the copper bar is about to complete the drawing, the electric telescopic rod is used to lift the bottom plate, so that the bottom plate lifts the frame and the roller, and the roller moves to the position of being in close contact with the surface of the copper bar. When the copper bar completes the drawing and falls away from the side of the drawing device, the bottom plate cooperates with the frame and the roller to intercept and support the falling copper bar, so that the side of the copper bar away from the drawing device is in a flat state with the side close to the drawing device, thereby achieving the protection of the side of the copper bar away from the drawing device, reducing the falling of the end of the copper bar away from the drawing device after leaving the mold, and the force generated by the falling of the copper bar acting on the end close to the drawing device, causing the side of the copper bar close to the drawing device to be stressed and deformed. At the same time, it avoids the collision between the copper bar and the machine body when the copper bar falls, and improves the processing quality and stability of the copper bar.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting device further comprises a rubber pad, the rubber pad is bonded to the side of the bottom plate close to the spring rod, and the rubber pad is sleeved on the surface of the spring rod.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rubber pad can block the frame pressed by the copper bar, reducing the direct collision between the frame and the bottom plate and the wear of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting device further comprises a handle, the handle is fixedly installed on both side edges of the bottom plate, and the inner side of the handle is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that the handle provides a force point for the personnel, and the personnel can conveniently move the bottom plate by manually moving the handle.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting device further comprises two limiting seats, the two limiting seats are symmetrically fixed to the bottom plate, and the two limiting seats are respectively in close contact with the two side edge positions of the frame.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned component is that the limiting seat can limit the frame by being attached to the edge of the frame, thereby reducing the left and right shaking of the frame during use.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a rectangular frame fixedly installed on the machine body, wherein an inner wall of the rectangular frame is slidably connected with a plug rod; a hole plate is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod away from the bottom plate, wherein the hole plate is clamped with the inner wall of the rectangular frame, and the plug rod can be inserted into the inside of the rectangular frame and the hole plate and fixed by the bolt screwed with the inner wall of the rectangular frame.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned component is that the connecting assembly is first manually moved to move the electric telescopic rod, and then the hole plate is moved to be clamped in the inside of the rectangular frame, and then the plug rod is manually inserted into the inside of the rectangular frame and the hole plate, and then the plug rod is fixed by the bolt screwed into the inside of the rectangular frame and the plug rod, so that the plug rod is fixed in the inside of the rectangular frame and the hole plate to fix the position of the hole plate, thereby achieving the assembly and fixation of the lifting device and the machine body, and the lifting device can be disassembled in the later period, thereby improving the assembly flexibility of the lifting device and the convenience of the later maintenance.

[0018] Preferably, the connecting assembly further comprises a reinforcing strip, wherein the reinforcing strip is fixed at the connection between the rectangular frame and the machine body.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned component is that the reinforcing strip can strengthen the connection between the rectangular frame and the machine body, thereby reducing the separation of the rectangular frame from the machine body during use.

[0020] Preferably, the connecting assembly further comprises a plurality of anti-skid strips, and the plurality of anti-skid strips are fixed at the nut positions of the bolts.

[0021] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned component is that the anti-skid strips can increase the friction between the hands and the surface of the bolts, thereby reducing the hand slipping when the bolts are manually rotated.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0023] The lifting device is arranged to support the copper bar away from the drawing device, thereby reducing the falling of the end of the copper bar away from the drawing device after leaving the mold, and the force generated by the falling of the copper bar acts on the end close to the drawing device, thereby causing the side of the copper bar close to the drawing device to be subjected to a large stress and to be deformed, and the collision between the copper bar and the machine body during the falling of the copper bar is avoided, thereby improving the processing quality and stability of the copper bar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model drum;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model bottom plate;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model rectangular frame.

[0030] Legend: 1, machine body; 2, mould; 3, hydraulic rod; 4, puller; 5, lifting device; 51, electric telescopic rod; 52, bottom plate; 53, limit seat; 54, handle; 55, rubber pad; 56, spring rod; 57, frame; 58, roller; 6, connecting assembly; 61, rectangular frame; 62, plug rod; 63, bolt; 64, antiskid strip; 65, reinforcing strip; 66, hole plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The utility model will be explained in further detail now in combination with the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic views, just to schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, therefore it just shows the structure related to the utility model.

[0032] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that unless there is explicit provision and limitation, the terms "connect", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; it can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium. For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Figures 1-5The drawing shows a drawing device for producing high-purity oxygen-free copper rods, which comprises a machine body 1 supported on the ground, a hydraulic rod 3 installed on one side of the machine body 1, wherein the hydraulic rod 3 drives the drawing device 4 to move along the surface of the machine body 1, a mold 2 fixedly installed on the side of the machine body 1 away from the hydraulic rod 3, wherein the drawing device 4 clamps the copper rod through the internally arranged clamp and drives the copper rod to move and draw along the inside of the mold 2, and a lifting device 5 installed on the machine body 1 close to the mold 2, wherein the lifting device 5 supports the side of the copper rod away from the drawing device 4 after the copper rod is drawn. First, the copper rod is inserted into the mold 2, and then the end of the copper rod is fixed in the drawing device 4 on the machine body 1. Then, the hydraulic rod 3 on one side of the machine body 1 drives the drawing device 4 to move, and the drawing device 4 pulls the copper rod to move along the inside of the mold 2, so that the copper rod is subjected to continuous stretching force and plastically deformed when passing through the mold 2, thereby achieving the purpose of refining the grain and improving the strength and hardness of the material.

[0034] Figure 3 and Figure 4 The drawing shows a drawing device for producing high-purity oxygen-free copper rods, which comprises a machine body 1 supported on the ground, a hydraulic rod 3 installed on one side of the machine body 1, wherein the hydraulic rod 3 drives the drawing device 4 to move along the surface of the machine body 1, a mold 2 fixedly installed on the side of the machine body 1 away from the hydraulic rod 3, wherein the drawing device 4 clamps the copper rod through the internally arranged clamp and drives the copper rod to move and draw along the inside of the mold 2, and a lifting device 5 installed on the machine body 1 close to the mold 2, wherein the lifting device 5 supports the side of the copper rod away from the drawing device 4 after the copper rod is drawn. First, the copper rod is inserted into the mold 2, and then the end of the copper rod is fixed in the drawing device 4 on the machine body 1. Then, the hydraulic rod 3 on one side of the machine body 1 drives the drawing device 4 to move, and the drawing device 4 pulls the copper rod to move along the inside of the mold 2, so that the copper rod is subjected to continuous stretching force and plastically deformed when passing through the mold 2, thereby achieving the purpose of refining the grain and improving the strength and hardness of the material.

[0035] Figure 3 and Figure 4The shown lifting device 5 further comprises a rubber pad 55 bonded on one side of the bottom plate 52 close to the spring rod 56, wherein the rubber pad 55 is sleeved on the surface of the spring rod 56, by arranging the rubber pad 55, the rubber pad 55 can block the frame 57 pressed by the copper bar, reducing the direct collision between the frame 57 and the bottom plate 52 and the wear condition, the lifting device 5 further comprises a handle 54 fixedly installed on both side edge positions of the bottom plate 52, wherein the inner side of the handle 54 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions, by arranging the handle 54, a force point can be provided for personnel, facilitating the personnel to conveniently move the bottom plate 52 by manually moving the handle 54.

[0036] Figure 3 And Figure 4 The shown lifting device 5 further comprises two limiting seats 53 symmetrically fixedly connected on the bottom plate 52, wherein the two limiting seats 53 respectively fit the two side edge positions of the frame 57, by arranging the limiting seat 53, the limiting seat 53 can fit the edge position of the frame 57 to limit it, reducing the left and right shaking condition of the frame 57 in the use process.

[0037] Figure 4 And Figure 5 The shown connecting assembly 6 comprises a rectangular frame 61 fixedly installed on the machine body 1, wherein the inner wall of the rectangular frame 61 is slidably connected with a plug rod 62; a hole plate 66 fixedly connected with the side of the electric telescopic rod 51 away from the bottom plate 52, wherein the hole plate 66 is clamped with the inner wall of the rectangular frame 61, wherein the plug rod 62 can be inserted into the inside of the rectangular frame 61 and the hole plate 66, and fixed by the bolt 63 screwed with the inner wall of the rectangular frame 61, by arranging the connecting assembly 6, first manually moving the electric telescopic rod 51, so that the electric telescopic rod 51 drives the hole plate 66 to move, when the hole plate 66 moves to the position clamped into the inside of the rectangular frame 61, manually inserting the plug rod 62 into the inside position of the rectangular frame 61 and the hole plate 66, at this time manually screwing the bolt 63 into the inside of the rectangular frame 61 and the plug rod 62 to fix the plug rod 62, so that the plug rod 62 is located in the inside position of the rectangular frame 61 and the hole plate 66 to fix the position of the hole plate 66, thereby achieving the assembly and fixation of the lifting device 5 and the machine body 1, while the lifting device 5 can be disassembled in the later period, improving the assembly flexibility of the lifting device 5 and the convenience of the later maintenance.

[0038] Figure 4 And Figure 5The connecting assembly 6 shown also includes a reinforcing strip 65, wherein the reinforcing strip 65 is fixed at the connection of the rectangular frame 61 and the machine body 1, by arranging the reinforcing strip 65, so that the reinforcing strip 65 can strengthen the connection of the rectangular frame 61 and the machine body 1, and reduce the separation of the rectangular frame 61 from the machine body 1 during use, and the connecting assembly 6 also includes a plurality of anti-skid strips 64, which are uniformly fixed at the nut positions of the bolts 63, by arranging the anti-skid strips 64, the friction between the hands and the surface of the bolts 63 can be increased, and the situation of hand slipping when manually rotating the bolts 63 can be reduced.

[0039] Working principle: first, insert the copper bar into the mold 2, then fix one end of the copper bar in the puller 4 on the machine body 1 with the clamp, then drive the puller 4 to move with the hydraulic rod 3 on one side of the machine body 1, then the puller 4 pulls the copper bar to move along the inside of the mold 2, and continuously stretches the copper bar to make it plastically deform when passing through the mold 2, so as to achieve the drawing processing of the copper bar.

[0040] First, manually move the electric telescopic rod 51 to drive the hole plate 66 to move, and then manually insert the plug rod 62 into the inside of the rectangular frame 61 and the hole plate 66 when the hole plate 66 moves to the inside of the rectangular frame 61, then manually screw the bolts 63 into the inside of the rectangular frame 61 and the plug rod 62 to fix the plug rod 62, so that the plug rod 62 is located inside the rectangular frame 61 and the hole plate 66 to fix the position of the hole plate 66, and then achieve the assembly and fixation of the lifting device 5 and the machine body 1.

[0041] When the copper bar is about to complete the drawing, the bottom plate 52 is raised by the electric telescopic rod 51, so that the bottom plate 52 lifts the frame 57 and the roller 58, so that the roller 58 moves to the position of being in contact with the surface of the copper bar, and when the copper bar completes the drawing and falls away from the side of the puller 4, the bottom plate 52 cooperates with the frame 57 and the roller 58 to intercept and support the falling copper bar, so that the side of the copper bar away from the puller 4 is in a flat state with the side close to the puller 4, thereby achieving the support and protection of the side of the copper bar away from the puller 4.

[0042] Based on the above ideal embodiment of the present application, through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the contents in the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drawing device for producing high purity oxygen-free copper bar, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is placed on the ground for overall support; A hydraulic rod (3) is installed on one side of the machine body (1), wherein the hydraulic rod (3) drives the puller (4) to move along the surface of the machine body (1); A mold (2) is fixedly installed on the side of the machine body (1) away from the hydraulic rod (3), wherein the puller (4) clamps the copper bar through the internally arranged clamp and drives the copper bar to move along the inside of the mold (2) for drawing; A lifting device (5) is installed on the machine body (1) close to the mold (2), wherein the lifting device (5) supports the side of the copper bar away from the puller (4) after the copper bar is drawn.

2. The drawing device for producing high-purity oxygen-free copper rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (5) comprises a bottom plate (52), one side of which is provided with an electric telescopic rod (51), wherein a connecting assembly (6) is arranged between the electric telescopic rod (51) and the machine body (1); A frame (57) is movably installed on the bottom plate (52) through a spring rod (56), wherein the spring rod (56) slides along the inside of the bottom plate (52), and the other end of the spring of the spring rod (56) is fixed to the bottom plate (52); A roller (58) is rotatably installed in the inside of the frame (57) through a circular shaft, wherein the surface of the roller (58) is higher than that of the frame (57).

3. The drawing device for producing high-purity oxygen-free copper rods according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device (5) further comprises a rubber pad (55) bonded to the side of the bottom plate (52) close to the spring rod (56), wherein the rubber pad (55) is sleeved on the surface of the spring rod (56).

4. The drawing device for producing high-purity oxygen-free copper rods according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device (5) further comprises handles (54) fixedly installed on both side edges of the bottom plate (52), wherein the inner side of the handle (54) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions.

5. The drawing device for producing high purity oxygen-free copper rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device (5) further comprises two limiting seats (53) symmetrically fixed to the bottom plate (52), wherein the two limiting seats (53) respectively fit the two side edge positions of the frame (57).

6. The drawing device for producing high purity oxygen-free copper rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (6) comprises a rectangular frame (61) fixedly installed on the machine body (1), wherein the inner wall of the rectangular frame (61) is slidably connected with a plug rod (62); A hole plate (66) is fixed to the side of the electric telescopic rod (51) away from the bottom plate (52), wherein the hole plate (66) is clamped with the inner wall of the rectangular frame (61), and the plug rod (62) can be inserted into the inside of the rectangular frame (61) and the hole plate (66) and fixed by the bolt (63) screwing with the inner wall of the rectangular frame (61).

7. The drawing device for producing high purity oxygen-free copper rod according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (6) further comprises a reinforcing strip (65) fixed at the connection between the rectangular frame (61) and the machine body (1).

8. The drawing device for producing high purity oxygen-free copper rod according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (6) further comprises a plurality of anti-slip strips (64) uniformly fixed at the nut position of the bolt (63).

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