Pressure switch locking device on automobile pipeline

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressure switch locking device on an automobile pipeline, and belongs to the technical field of automobile accessory installation. Comprising a first movable table; a first linear output device; the second movable table and the third movable table are sequentially installed on the second guide rail in a sliding mode from top to bottom, and the second movable table and the third movable table are connected through a spring connecting pin; the second linear output device is arranged at the top of the first movable table; the servo tightening machine is vertically fixed to the front end of the third movable table, and a locking head used for tightening the pressure switch is arranged at the output end of the servo tightening machine; the XY two-dimensional moving table is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base and located below the servo tightening machine. The fixing mechanism is fixed to the top of the XY two-dimensional moving table and used for fixing the oil conveying pipe and the pressure switch. The utility model provides a pressure switch locking device on an automobile pipeline, and provides a device for automatically tightening a pressure switch on the automobile pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automotive parts installation, and more specifically, to a pressure switch locking device on an automotive pipeline. Background Technology

[0002] An oil pipeline pressure switch is a device that controls a circuit switch based on pressure changes. A pressure sensor is installed on the oil pipeline to monitor internal pressure variations. When the pressure exceeds a preset upper or lower limit, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the circuit controller. The circuit controller then uses an output device to control the oil transportation system, enabling it to detect pipeline pressure, prevent pipeline rupture, and extend equipment lifespan.

[0003] Currently, the installation of pressure switches onto finished oil pipelines is generally done manually, using servo tightening machines to tighten the bolts. However, manual tightening cannot be precisely controlled. If the tightening torque and force cannot be precisely controlled, the clamping force may be too small, and the bolts may loosen due to vibration or cyclic load. If the clamping force is too large, it can easily cause the connecting components to break or deform. This installation method ultimately results in inconsistent tightening of the pressure switches on the oil pipeline, and in severe cases, it may even cause damage. Based on the above problems, we propose a tightening device for pressure switches on automotive oil pipelines. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention addresses the problem mentioned in the background art that the pressure switch is usually installed on the finished product's oil pipeline by manual tightening, which leads to different tightening degrees on different products and can seriously affect the quality of subsequent finished products. Therefore, this invention provides a pressure switch locking device for automotive pipelines.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A pressure switch locking device for automotive pipelines includes a support platform and a base. The support platform is fixed above the base, and a first guide rail is provided on the top of the support platform.

[0007] The first movable platform is snapped and slidably mounted on the first guide rail at its bottom, and the front end face of the first movable platform is vertically provided with the second guide rail.

[0008] A first linear output device is disposed on the top of the support platform, and the output end of the first linear output device is connected to the first movable platform so that it moves linearly along the direction of the first guide rail.

[0009] The second movable platform and the third movable platform are sequentially clamped and slidingly installed on the second guide rail from top to bottom, and the second movable platform and the third movable platform are connected through a spring connecting pin;

[0010] The second linear output device is arranged on the top of the first movable platform, and the output end of the first movable platform is connected to the top of the second movable platform;

[0011] The servo tightening machine is vertically fixed at the front end of the third movable platform, and a locking head for a tightening pressure switch is arranged on the bottom output end of the servo tightening machine.

[0012] The XY two-dimensional moving platform is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base and below the servo tightening machine.

[0013] The fixing mechanism is fixed to the top of the XY two-dimensional moving platform and is used for fixing the oil delivery pipe and the pressure switch.

[0014] In the above structure, the first linear output device can drive the first movable platform to linearly move along the direction of the first guide rail, thereby constituting a first part of a position front and back adjusting structure, and the servo tightening machine can be adjusted in position; the XY two-dimensional moving platform drives the fixing mechanism to adjust the position below the servo tightening machine, thereby constituting a second part of a position front and back and left and right adjusting structure; the above two parts can adapt to the adjustment of the working position in different scenes.

[0015] The first movable platform drives the second movable platform to press downward, the second movable platform drives the third movable platform to press downward, thereby adjusting the vertical position of the servo tightening machine, and constituting a third part of a position adjusting structure, and the locking head at the bottom of the servo tightening machine approaches the pressure switch.

[0016] In the above process, the second movable platform and the third movable platform are slidingly arranged on the second guide rail and slide up and down thereon, and the second movable platform and the third movable platform are not rigidly connected but are connected through a spring connecting pin in the vertical direction; when the servo tightening machine reaches the working position, the end output part drives the locking head to rotate, thereby tightening the pressure switch; after the torque sensor in the servo tightening machine reaches the position, the control motor is stopped, and the tightening work is completed.

[0017] And the existing servo tightening machine reaches the maximum position, the servo motor is closed, at this time, due to the inertia of the load, even if the output shaft stops running, due to the inertia effect, the load will continue to rotate for a distance, resulting in the occurrence of rebound phenomenon, the rebound is usually provided by the arm of the construction personnel when the artificial tightening, the load is reduced, in the application, the second movable table is connected with the third movable table through the spring connecting pin, when the motor is closed, the load inertia causes the rebound, which is offset by the spring connecting pin, which can effectively protect the device from the load, resulting in part damage, the above tightening method does not need complex program, which can ensure that each pressure switch reaches the maximum tightening position, and the tightening degree is too large to cause the occurrence of silk, and the stability of the automatic tightening pressure switch of the device is improved.

[0018] Preferably, the power distribution cabinet and the console are further included, the console, the first linear output device, the second linear output device, the third linear output device and the servo tightening machine are electrically connected with the power distribution cabinet, and the support table is fixed to the top of the power distribution cabinet.

[0019] Preferably, the first movable table is an L-shaped plate, and the bent part of the first movable table is fixed by a reinforcing rib.

[0020] Preferably, one side of the second movable table and the third movable table is respectively provided with a first guide rod and a second guide rod; two limiting pieces corresponding to the first guide rod and the second guide rod are fixedly arranged on the front end surface side wall of the first movable table, and the first guide rod and the second guide rod penetrate through the limiting pieces and are in sliding connection with the limiting pieces.

[0021] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a movable pin, a third linear output device and a positioning plate, the third linear output device is fixed to the top front end of the base, the output end of the third linear output device is connected with the movable pin, and the positioning plate is fixed to the top of the XY two-dimensional moving table through a support plate; the third linear output device drives the movable pin to be in clamping connection with the positioning plate, so that the oil pipeline and the pressure switch are fixed.

[0022] Preferably, a third guide rail is arranged on the top of the support plate along the moving direction of the movable pin, and the third guide rail is in sliding clamping connection with the movable pin.

[0023] Preferably, the first linear output device, the second linear output device and the third linear output device are one of a linear motor, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

[0024] Preferably, the bottom of the support table is fixed to the top of the base through a plurality of support columns.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0026] The utility model provides a kind of pressure switch locking device on automobile pipeline, can realize the automatic locking of pressure switch on automobile oil pipeline, compared with artificial tightening pressure switch, can guarantee the tightening degree of each pressure switch, specifically:

[0027] by first linear output device push first movable platform to suitable position, complete once Y axis direction position adjustment, through XY two-dimensional moving platform adjustment fixed in the position of upper oil pipeline and pressure switch, ensure that pressure switch is aligned servo tightening machine directly above, then by second linear output device push second movable platform downward, second movable platform is pressed down third movable platform by spring connecting pin, servo tightening machine on third movable platform drives locking head from above and encloses pressure switch top, drives servo tightening machine and tightens pressure switch, after reaching position, servo tightening machine internal torsion sensor control device stops, by control console control machine moves up, after disassembling and fixing next oil pipeline and pressure switch, repeat above-mentioned step.

[0028] since second movable platform and third movable platform are movably connected on second guide rail by spring connecting pin, when pressure switch is tightened to maximum position and stops automatically, servo tightening machine and lower locking head rebound, by spring connecting pin offset, can effectively protect device from load effect, leading to part damage. DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0030] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is the right side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 It is the oil pipeline and pressure switch structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is the XY two-dimensional moving platform and fixed mechanism partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 It is the locking head structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 It is the first guide rod, second guide rod, limiting piece partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0036] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Distribution cabinet; 2. Control console; 3. Support platform; 4. First movable platform; 5. First guide rail; 6. First linear output device; 7. Second guide rail; 8. Second linear output device; 9. Second movable platform; 10. Spring connecting pin; 11. Third movable platform; 12. Servo tightening machine; 13. XY two-dimensional moving platform; 14. Locking head; 15. Movable pin; 16. Third linear output device; 17. Oil supply pipe; 18. Pressure switch; 19. Support plate; 20. Positioning plate; 21. Third guide rail; 22. Base; 23. First guide rod; 24. Second guide rod; 25. Limiting component. Detailed Implementation

[0037] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.

[0038] Example 1:

[0039] like Figures 1-2 As shown, this application provides a pressure switch locking device for automotive pipelines, including a support platform 3 and a base 22. The support platform 3 is fixed above the base 22, and a first guide rail 5 is provided on the top of the support platform 3.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the first movable platform 4 is snapped into and slidably installed on the first guide rail 5. The front end face of the first movable platform 4 is vertically provided with the second guide rail 7. The first movable platform 4 is slidably connected along the direction of the first guide rail 5. The first movable platform 4 can be disassembled from both ends of the first guide rail 5.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the first linear output device 6 is disposed on the top of the support platform 3, and the output end of the first linear output device 6 is connected to the first movable platform 4 so that it moves linearly along the direction of the first guide rail 5.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the second movable platform 9 and the third movable platform 11 are sequentially snapped together and slidably mounted on the second guide rail 7 from top to bottom. The second movable platform 9 and the third movable platform 11 are connected by a spring connecting pin 10. The second movable platform 9 and the third movable platform 11 are mounted along the guide rail 7 as shown. Figure 1 The second guide rail 7 can be moved vertically, and both the second movable platform 9 and the third movable platform 11 can be disassembled from both ends of the second guide rail 7.

[0043] The second linear output device 8 is arranged on the top of the first movable platform 4, and the output end of the first movable platform 4 is connected to the top of the second movable platform 9, and the second linear output device 8 is used to drive the second movable platform 9 and the third movable platform 11 to move along the second guide rail 7.

[0044] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the servo tightening machine 12 is vertically fixed to the front end of the third movable platform 11, and the bottom output end of the servo tightening machine 12 is provided with a locking head 14 for tightening the pressure switch 18.

[0045] As shown in Figure 3 , the XY two-dimensional moving platform 13 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base 22 and below the servo tightening machine 12, and the XY two-dimensional moving platform 13 can adjust the position of the top end in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and the purpose is to adjust the position of the workpiece to be worked.

[0046] The fixing mechanism is fixed to the top of the XY two-dimensional moving platform 13 and is used to fix the oil pipe 17 and the pressure switch 18. A plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the top of the XY two-dimensional moving platform 13, and in the prior art, positioning members can be installed by bolts according to needs, which are used to fix the workpiece to be worked.

[0047] On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , it further comprises a power distribution cabinet 1 and a control console 2, the control console 2, the first linear output device 6, the second linear output device 8, the third linear output device 16 and the servo tightening machine 12 are electrically connected with the power distribution cabinet 1, and the support platform 3 is fixed to the top of the power distribution cabinet 1.

[0048] On the basis of the above embodiment, the first movable platform 4 is an “L” type plate, and the bending part of the first movable platform 4 is fixed by a reinforcing rib. The first movable platform 4 mainly provides a plane at the bottom and a plane at the front end, and the design of “L” type can save materials, and the strength of the first movable platform 4 is improved by installing the reinforcing rib inside the “L” type plate.

[0049] On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 6As shown, one side of the second movable table 9 and the third movable table 11 is respectively provided with a first guide rod 23 and a second guide rod 24; the front end face side wall of the first movable table 4 is fixedly provided with two limiting members 25 corresponding to the first guide rod 23 and the second guide rod 24, the first guide rod 23 and the second guide rod 24 are both penetrated through the limiting members 25 and are in sliding connection with the limiting members 25, when the second movable table 9 and the third movable table 11 move on the second guide rail 7, the second movable table 9, the second guide rail 7 and the sliding groove matched with the second movable table 9 and the third movable table 11 provide the first layer of limiting, on the basis of the structure, the side of the second movable table 9 and the third movable table 11 is respectively provided with the first guide rod 23 and the second guide rod 24, and the side of the first movable table 4 is provided with the limiting members 25 matched with the positions of the two guide rods, the first guide rod 23 and the second guide rod 24 are penetrated through the corresponding limiting members 25, at the same time, the top of the first guide rod 23 and the second guide rod 24 is connected with the side of the second movable table 9 and the third movable table 11, thus when the second movable table 9 and the third movable table 11 are lowered to the connecting position, they are limited by the limiting members 25, avoiding that the third movable table 11 falls off from the second guide rail 7.

[0050] On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 The specific structure of the fixing mechanism includes a movable pin 15, a third linear output device 16 and a positioning plate 20, the third linear output device 16 is fixed to the top of the base 22 at the front end, the output end of the third linear output device 16 is connected with the movable pin 15; the positioning plate 20 is fixed to the top of the XY two-dimensional moving table 13 through the support plate 19; the third linear output device 16 drives the movable pin 15 to be in clamping cooperation with the positioning plate 20 to fix the oil pipeline 17 and the pressure switch 18.

[0051] More specifically, the top of the support plate 19 is provided with a third guide rail 21 along the moving direction of the movable pin 15, the third guide rail 21 is in sliding clamping cooperation with the movable pin 15, the third guide rail 21 limits the movable pin 15 to ensure that the movable pin 15 moves along a straight line.

[0052] On the basis of the above embodiment, the first linear output device 6, the second linear output device 8 and the third linear output device 16 are one of a linear motor, a gas cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

[0053] On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The bottom of the support table 3 is fixed to the top of the base 22 through a plurality of support columns.

[0054] The specific working principle of the application is as follows: according to the working position of the workpiece to be constructed, the XY two-dimensional moving table 13 and the first movable table 4 are driven by the first linear output device 6 and move forward and backward on the first guide rail 5, the oil pipeline 17 and the pressure switch 18 to be constructed are placed on one side of the positioning plate 20, the third linear output device 16 is driven by the control console 2, the movable pin 15 moves on the third guide rail 21, and finally the movable pin 15 is clamped on the other side of the positioning plate 20, so that a part of the oil pipeline 17 and the bottom of the pressure switch 18 are fixed between the two, and the preparation work is completed.

[0055] During construction, the second linear output device 8 is driven to work by the control console 2, the second movable table 9 is pressed up and down on the second guide rail 7, the bottom of the second movable table 9 is connected to the third movable table 11 through the spring connecting pin 10, and when the second movable table 9 moves, the third movable table 11 also moves downward on the second guide rail 7 synchronously, finally the locking head 14 at the bottom of the servo tightening machine 12 drives the locking head 14 to clamp and press the top of the pressure switch 18 from above, at this time the spring connecting pin 10 is in a compressed state, then the servo tightening machine 12 is driven by the control console 2 to drive the locking head 14 to rotate, after the tightening is completed, the torsion sensor inside the servo tightening machine 12 works to control the servo motor inside the servo tightening machine 12 to be closed, and under the action of inertia, the locking head 14 will rebound after stopping, at this time the spring connecting pin 10 provides a buffer to offset, so as to avoid damage to the workpiece or the device parts caused by load inertia.

[0056] After tightening, the workpiece is disassembled, and the above steps are repeated to complete the cycle construction.

[0057] By means of the device, the pressure switch 18 can be tightened on the oil pipeline 17, the degree of tightening of the pressure switch 18 on the oil pipeline 17 can be guaranteed, the structure for inertia offsetting is arranged, damage to the device parts caused by device rebounding is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

[0058] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not a limitation on the embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, all the embodiments are not enumerated. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims

1. A pressure switch locking device for automotive pipelines, characterized in that: It includes a support table (3) and a base (22), the support table (3) is fixed above the base (22), and the top of the support table (3) is provided with a first guide rail (5); A first movable table (4) is connected and slidably installed at the bottom of the first guide rail (5), and the front end surface of the first movable table (4) is vertically provided with a second guide rail (7); A first linear output device (6) is arranged on the top of the support table (3), and the output end of the first linear output device (6) is connected to the first movable table (4) to linearly move along the first guide rail (5); A second movable table (9) and a third movable table (11) are connected and slidably installed on the second guide rail (7) from top to bottom, and the second movable table (9) and the third movable table (11) are connected through a spring connecting pin (10); A second linear output device (8) is arranged on the top of the first movable table (4), and the output end of the first movable table (4) is connected to the top of the second movable table (9); A servo tightening machine (12) is vertically fixed at the front end of the third movable table (11), and a locking head (14) for tightening a pressure switch (18) is arranged on the bottom output end of the servo tightening machine (12); An XY two-dimensional moving table (13) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base (22) and below the servo tightening machine (12); A fixing mechanism is fixed on the top of the XY two-dimensional moving table (13) and is used for fixing an oil delivery pipe (17) and the pressure switch (18).

2. The pressure switch locking device for automotive piping according to claim 1, characterized by It also includes a power distribution cabinet (1) and a control console (2), the control console (2), the first linear output device (6), the second linear output device (8), the third linear output device (16) and the servo tightening machine (12) are electrically connected with the power distribution cabinet (1), and the support table (3) is fixed on the top of the power distribution cabinet (1).

3. The pressure switch locking device for automotive pipes according to claim 1, characterized by The first movable table (4) is an "L" type plate, and the bending part of the first movable table (4) is fixed by a reinforcing rib.

4. The pressure switch locking device for automotive line according to claim 1, characterized by One side of the second movable table (9) and the third movable table (11) is respectively provided with a first guide rod (23) and a second guide rod (24); two limiting pieces (25) corresponding to the first guide rod (23) and the second guide rod (24) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the front end surface of the first movable table (4), and the first guide rod (23) and the second guide rod (24) penetrate through the limiting pieces (25) and are slidably connected with the limiting pieces (25).

5. The pressure switch locking device for automotive line according to claim 1, characterized by The fixing mechanism includes a movable pin (15), a third linear output device (16) and a positioning plate (20), the output end of the third linear output device (16) is connected with the movable pin (15), the positioning plate (20) is fixed on the top of the XY two-dimensional moving table (13) through a support plate (19), and the third linear output device (16) drives the movable pin (15) to be connected with the positioning plate (20) to fix the oil delivery pipe (17) and the pressure switch (18).

6. The pressure switch locking device for automotive line according to claim 5, characterized by The support plate (19) is provided with a third guide rail (21) at the top along the moving direction of the movable pin (15), and the third guide rail (21) is in sliding clamping connection with the movable pin (15).

7. The locking device for pressure switch on automotive line according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The first linear output device (6), the second linear output device (8) and the third linear output device (16) are one of a linear motor, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

8. The pressure switch locking device for automotive line according to claim 7, characterized by The bottom of the support table (3) is fixed to the top of the base (22) through a plurality of support columns.

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