Blanking temporary storage mechanism for improving egg product damage

Abstract

The utility model relates to a discharging temporary storage mechanism for improving egg product damage, which comprises a temporary storage rack and a plurality of egg product temporary storage and egg collection devices which are sequentially arranged along the temporary storage rack from top to bottom, and the lowest egg product temporary storage and egg collection device can move forwards and backwards. And the egg conveying mechanism is used for receiving the eggs falling from the egg buffering and collecting device located above and downwards outputting the eggs to the egg conveying mechanism. The device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, the eggs are discharged and cached through the multiple egg caching and collecting devices which are longitudinally arranged, the caching effect is good, the egg conveying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the egg breakage rate is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of unloading buffer mechanism for improving egg product breakage. BACKGROUND

[0002] Egg product grading and packaging flow line is commonly used in domestic market to package egg product, and egg product on egg product grading machine needs to be placed on tray conveying equipment to be placed in tray, and egg product is placed at a high height, to avoid egg product breakage, generally using layer-by-layer unloading mode to place from top to bottom. Although the equipment for placing at present is high in efficiency, it does not have buffering function, and when the lower layer is not placed in time, the upper layer must stop to continue to place, which affects the working efficiency of egg product. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model improves the above problems, that is, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of unloading buffer mechanism for improving egg product breakage, which is convenient and efficient, and reduces the breakage rate of egg product.

[0004] The utility model is constituted as follows, it includes buffer rack and multiple egg product buffer egg collecting devices arranged in order from top to bottom along buffer rack, the egg product buffer egg collecting device at the lowermost part is movable forward and backward, to receive egg product dropped by the egg product buffer egg collecting device at the upper part and output it downward to egg product conveying mechanism.

[0005] Further, the egg product buffer egg collecting device at the lowermost part is slidably connected between the buffer rack and the sliding assembly.

[0006] Further, the sliding assembly includes a sliding block arranged outside the egg product buffer egg collecting device at the lowermost part, the buffer rack is internally provided with a sliding rail, and the sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rail and can slide along the sliding rail.

[0007] Further, the egg product buffer egg collecting device at the lowermost part is driven by the driving assembly to move forward and backward.

[0008] Further, the driving assembly includes two rotating shafts arranged at the front and rear parts of the buffer rack respectively, each rotating shaft is provided with synchronous pulleys at both ends, the synchronous pulleys on the same side of different rotating shafts are provided with a synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is connected with the sliding block, and one of the rotating shafts is further provided with a driving pulley, and the driving pulley is driven to rotate by a motor.

[0009] Further, the egg product buffer egg collecting device includes a plurality of rows of egg collecting assemblies, the egg collecting assembly includes two parallel arranged egg collecting rods, and a plurality of egg collecting cups are arranged between the two egg collecting rods and can be opened and closed by rotating the egg collecting rods, and the end part of the egg collecting assembly is provided with an electromagnetic opening and closing device for controlling the rotation of the egg collecting rods.

[0010] Further, the electromagnetic opening and closing device comprises a control box B, a rotating shaft B is rotatably connected in the control box B, a magnetic attraction piece B is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B, electromagnets B are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft B in the control box B, the two electromagnets B are opposite to each other in magnetic property and attract the one end of the magnetic attraction piece B downward, and the rear end of the rotating shaft B penetrates through the back of the control box B and is fixedly connected with an opening and closing disc B used for driving the egg collecting rod to rotate.

[0011] Further, the two egg collecting rods are rotatably connected to the control box B at the end portions, and the two egg collecting rods are fixedly connected with swing arms B at positions close to the end portions, the swing ends of the two swing arms B are fixedly connected with sliding pin shafts B, and the opening and closing disc B is provided with two guide grooves B which are slidably connected with the sliding pin shafts B on the two swing arms B, so that when the opening and closing disc B rotates, the two egg collecting rods are driven to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously through the guide grooves B and the swing arms B, and the egg collecting cups are opened and closed.

[0012] Further, the egg product buffer and egg collecting device at the lowermost position is provided with one row of egg collecting assemblies, and the egg product buffer and egg collecting devices above the lowermost position are provided with multiple rows of egg collecting assemblies.

[0013] Further, the output end of the motor is provided with a driving belt which is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driving wheel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects: the device has simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, the egg product buffer and egg collecting device at the top layer receives the egg products from the egg grading machine, the egg products are placed on the egg product buffer and egg collecting device at the top layer after being grabbed by the egg clamp on the egg grading machine, and then the egg products are discharged layer by layer from top to bottom, the egg product buffer and egg collecting device at the first layer receives the egg products and then discharges the egg products to the egg product buffer and egg collecting device at the second layer, the egg product buffer and egg collecting device at the lowermost position is driven by the driving assembly to move along the sliding assembly to the position below the corresponding egg product buffer and egg collecting device at the second layer to receive the egg products, and then the egg product buffer and egg collecting device moves to the position required to be output, and the egg collecting assembly of the egg product buffer and egg collecting device at the lowermost position is opened to discharge the egg products to the egg product conveying mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment of the device;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic view of the embodiment of the device;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the egg collection and buffer device at the bottom layer of this utility model embodiment;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper layer egg buffer and egg collection device in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the upper layer egg buffer and egg collection device in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the egg buffer and egg collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the control box B and the egg collection assembly in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 10 This is a rear view of control box B according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] Example: Figures 1-10 As shown, in this embodiment, a feeding buffer mechanism for improving egg breakage is provided, including a buffer frame 3 and a plurality of egg buffer collection devices 2 arranged sequentially from top to bottom along the buffer frame. The egg buffer collection device 2B located at the bottom can move forward and backward to receive the eggs falling from the egg buffer collection device 2A located above and output them downward to the egg conveying mechanism 1.

[0027] Working principle: the above two layers of egg product buffer set egg device is taken as an example, the lowermost layer of egg product buffer set egg device is taken as an example, the first layer of egg product buffer set egg device receives egg product and is lowered to the second layer of egg product buffer set egg device, the lowermost layer of egg product buffer set egg device is driven along the sliding assembly by the driving assembly and is moved to the lower side of the corresponding second layer of egg product buffer set egg device to receive egg product, then the egg product buffer set egg device is moved to the position of outputting and is opened, the egg product is lowered to the egg product conveying mechanism by the opening of the egg product buffer set egg device.The utility model discloses simple structure, is related to reasonable, through directly layer by layer downward conveying of egg product, realizes the stable discharging of egg product from top to bottom, and can effectively buffer the egg product, and the buffering effect is good, improves egg product conveying efficiency, simultaneously reduces the breakage rate of egg product.

[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, the lowermost egg product buffer set egg device and the buffer rack are slidably connected through the sliding assembly 4.

[0029] In the embodiment of the utility model, the sliding assembly includes the sliding block 401 arranged outside the lowermost egg product buffer set egg device, the sliding rail 402 is arranged inside the buffer rack, and the sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rail and can slide along the sliding rail.

[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, the lowermost egg product buffer set egg device is driven to move forward and backward by the driving assembly 5.

[0031] In the embodiment of the utility model, the driving assembly includes two rotation shafts 501 arranged at the front and rear parts of the buffer rack respectively, synchronous pulleys 502 are arranged at the two ends of each rotation shaft, synchronous belts 503 are arranged between the synchronous pulleys of different rotation shafts on the same side, the lower part of the synchronous belt is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding block, a driving pulley 504 is further arranged on one of the rotation shafts, and the driving pulley is driven to rotate by the motor 505; the servo motor is also installed on the buffer rack through the mounting plate 506.

[0032] The output end of the motor is provided with a driving pulley 507, and a driving belt 508 is sleeved between the driving pulley and the driving pulley.

[0033] In the embodiment of the utility model, the lowermost egg product buffer set egg device is provided with a row of egg product buffer set egg devices, and the remaining upper egg product buffer set egg devices can be provided with two rows of egg product buffer set egg devices, the row of egg product buffer set egg devices of the lowermost egg product buffer set egg device is moved forward and backward to correspond to the two rows of egg product buffer set egg devices above it, the egg product of one of the two rows of egg product buffer set egg devices is received first, then the egg product is moved to the position of the egg product conveying mechanism to output the egg product, and then the other row of egg product buffer set egg devices is moved to the lower side to receive the egg product, and then the egg product is moved to the position of the egg product conveying mechanism to output the egg product, and the cycle is repeated.

[0034] In the embodiment, the egg storage and collecting device 2 comprises a plurality of rows of egg collecting assemblies 2-100, which can be 1 row, 2 rows, 3 rows, 4 rows or 5 rows. The egg collecting assembly 2-100 comprises two parallel egg collecting rods 2-110, and a plurality of egg collecting cups 2-120 are arranged between the two egg collecting rods 2-110 and are opened and closed by rotating the egg collecting rods. The egg collecting cup 120 is composed of a left half and a right half. The left half is fixedly connected to the left egg collecting rod, and the right half is fixedly connected to the right egg collecting rod. The end of the egg collecting assembly is provided with an electromagnetic opening and closing device 2-200 for controlling the rotation of the egg collecting rod. According to the height of the downward conveying of the eggs, the egg storage and collecting device can be provided with 2 layers, 3 layers or 4 layers. The top layer of the egg storage and collecting device receives the eggs from the egg grading machine. The eggs are placed on the top layer of the egg storage and collecting device by the egg gripper on the egg grading machine. Then the eggs are discharged layer by layer from top to bottom. Since the egg storage and collecting device is provided with a plurality of rows of egg collecting assemblies 2-100, a single layer can store a plurality of columns of eggs, which can effectively store the eggs and has good storage effect. Moreover, the electromagnetic driving egg collecting cup opening and closing mode has fast response speed and is easy to control.

[0035] In the embodiment, the electromagnetic opening and closing device 2-200 comprises a control box B2-210. A rotating shaft B2-220 is rotatably connected in the middle of the control box B. A magnetic attraction piece B2-230 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B. Electromagnets B2-240 are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft B in the control box B. The two electromagnets B face the opposite ends of the magnetic attraction piece B downward. The rear end of the rotating shaft B penetrates through the back of the control box B and is fixedly connected with an opening and closing disc B2-250 for driving the rotation of the egg collecting rod. The two electromagnets B2-240 can provide a pushing and attracting force for the magnetic attraction piece B2-230, so as to avoid the magnetic attraction piece B2-230 from being stuck. The control box B2-210 drives the magnetic attraction piece B2-230 to swing by the electromagnets B, so as to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft. When the magnetic attraction piece B2-230 swings to one side, it is in the opening position. When the magnetic attraction piece B2-230 swings to the other side, it is in the closing position. The magnetic pole direction of the electromagnet B only needs to be controlled and switched by changing the current direction, so the structure is simple and easy to control.

[0036] In the embodiment, the ends of the two egg collecting rods 2-110 are rotatably connected to the control box B2-210, and the two egg collecting rods are fixedly connected with swing arms B2-130 at the positions close to the ends. The swing ends of the two swing arms B are fixedly connected with sliding pins B2-131. The opening and closing disc B2-250 is provided with two guide grooves B2-251 which are respectively slidably connected with the sliding pins B2-131 on the two swing arms B, so as to drive the two egg collecting rods to synchronously rotate in the opposite directions by the guide grooves B and the swing arms B when the opening and closing disc B rotates, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the egg collecting cup.

[0037] In another embodiment of the utility model, the egg product conveying mechanism is prior art, the egg product conveying mechanism can be a conveying belt or a chain conveying mechanism arranged on the workbench, a baffle is arranged on the chain of the chain conveying mechanism at intervals, and a liftable egg receiving and conveying assembly 6 can be further arranged between the conveying belt and the lowermost egg product buffering and collecting device.

[0038] The egg receiving and conveying assembly can be driven to move up and down by a lifting drive device.

[0039] Unless otherwise stated, if the utility model discloses a numerical range, the disclosed numerical range is a preferred numerical range, and any person skilled in the art should understand that the preferred numerical range is only one of the many implementable values with more obvious technical effects or representative values. Since there are many values, it is impossible to enumerate them all, therefore, the utility model discloses only part of the values to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, and the enumerated values should not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0040] If the terms "first", "second" and the like are used to limit components in the text, those skilled in the art should know that "first", "second" are used only for the convenience of distinguishing the components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated.

[0041] Meanwhile, if the utility model discloses or involves components or structural members fixedly connected to each other, unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection can be understood as detachable fixed connection (for example, connected by bolts or screws), and can also be understood as non-detachable fixed connection (for example, riveting, welding), of course, the mutually fixed connection can also be replaced by an integral structure (for example, integrally formed by using casting process) (except for obvious cases that cannot use integral forming process).

[0042] In addition, the terms used to represent the positional relationship or shape in any technical scheme disclosed by the utility model include states or shapes similar, analogous or close to them, unless otherwise stated.

[0043] Any component provided by the utility model can be assembled from multiple individual components, or can be an individual component manufactured by integral forming process.

[0044] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments of the present application can be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent ones without departing from the spirit of the present application. They should all be included in the technical solution range of the present application claimed.

Claims

1. A mechanism for improving the breakage of egg products in a downer buffer, characterized by, The egg product buffer set egg device includes a buffer frame and a plurality of egg product buffer set egg devices arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the buffer frame.

2. The improved egg breakage reducing unloading and buffering mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The egg product buffer set egg device at the lowermost position is slidably connected to the buffer frame through a sliding assembly.

3. The improved egg breakage reducing unloading and buffering mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, The sliding assembly includes a sliding block arranged outside the egg product buffer set egg device at the lowermost position, and a sliding rail arranged inside the buffer frame.

4. The improved egg breakage reducing unloading and buffering mechanism according to claim 3, wherein The egg product buffer set egg device at the lowermost position is driven to move forward and backward by a driving assembly.

5. The improved egg breakage reducing downer buffer mechanism according to claim 4, wherein, The driving assembly includes two rotating shafts arranged at the front and rear of the buffer frame respectively, and each rotating shaft is provided with synchronous wheels at both ends.

6. The improved egg breakage reducing downer buffer mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The egg product buffer set egg device includes a plurality of set egg assemblies, and each set egg assembly includes two parallel set egg rods and a plurality of set egg cups arranged between the set egg rods and opened and closed by the rotation of the set egg rods.

7. The improved egg breakage reducing downer buffer mechanism according to claim 6, wherein, The electromagnetic opening and closing device includes a control box B, a rotating shaft B rotatably connected in the middle of the control box B, a magnetic stirring piece B fixedly connected to the rotating shaft B, electromagnets B arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft B in the control box B, the two electromagnets B having magnetic poles opposite to one end of the magnetic stirring piece B, and an opening and closing disc B fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft B and used to drive the set egg rods to rotate.

8. The improved egg breakage reducing downer buffer mechanism according to claim 7, wherein, The end portions of the two set egg rods are rotatably connected to the control box B, and the positions close to the end portions of the two set egg rods are respectively fixedly connected with swing arms B, the swing ends of the two swing arms B are fixedly connected with sliding pins B, and the opening and closing disc B is provided with two guide grooves B slidably connected with the sliding pins B on the two swing arms B to make the opening and closing disc rotate, drive the two set egg rods to rotate in the opposite direction through the guide grooves B and the swing arms B, and realize the opening and closing of the set egg cups.

9. The improved egg breakage reducing infeed buffer mechanism of claim 8, wherein, The egg product buffer set egg device at the lowermost position is provided with one row of set egg assemblies, and the other egg product buffer set egg devices above are provided with multiple rows of set egg assemblies.

10. The improved egg breakage reducing downer buffer mechanism according to claim 5, wherein, The output end of the motor is provided with a driving belt between the driving wheel and the driving wheel.

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