Feeding device of biomass pellet fuel granulator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of a biomass particle fuel granulator, and relates to the technical field of biomass particle production auxiliary equipment. The device comprises a bottom plate, a height adjusting mechanism and a buffer supporting mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly, a supporting assembly and a conveying belt assembly, and the supporting assembly comprises two second hinge blocks fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate; the conveying belt assembly comprises supporting rods hinged to the two first hinge blocks correspondingly, rolling wheels are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts correspondingly, the buffering supporting mechanism comprises two buffering assemblies and a feeding assembly, and a pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the third hinge block located on the front side. By arranging the height adjusting mechanism, the problem that the production efficiency of biomass particles is affected due to the fact that the height of the biomass particle fuel granulator is inconvenient to adjust and is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the actual requirements of the biomass particle fuel granulator is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the auxiliary equipment technical field of biomass pellet production, especially relates to a biomass pellet fuel granulator feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous progress and wide application of biomass energy technology, as a renewable and clean energy form, the market demand of biomass pellet fuel continues to grow. In the production process of biomass pellet fuel, granulation is one of the key process links, which directly affects the quality and production efficiency of biomass pellets. Therefore, a biomass pellet fuel granulator feeding device is needed to provide efficient and stable feeding.

[0003] However, the existing biomass pellet fuel granulator feeding device is inconvenient to adjust its height, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the actual needs of the biomass pellet fuel granulator, thereby affecting the production efficiency of biomass pellets. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a biomass pellet fuel granulator feeding device, which solves the problem of inconvenient height adjustment and difficulty in flexible adjustment according to the actual needs of the biomass pellet fuel granulator, thereby affecting the production efficiency of biomass pellets, by setting a height adjusting mechanism.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model relates to a biomass pellet fuel granulator feeding device, which comprises a bottom plate, a height adjusting mechanism and a buffer support mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate.

[0007] The height adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly, a supporting assembly and a conveyor belt assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises two fixed blocks one fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks one, a sliding block one is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, two fixed blocks two are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks two, the left side of the threaded rod penetrates through the fixed block two on the left side and extends to the outside, a sliding block two is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, the upper sides of the sliding block one and the sliding block two are fixedly connected with a hinged block one, a motor sleeve one is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a motor one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor sleeve one, and the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected with the threaded rod through a shaft coupling.

[0008] Further, the support assembly comprises two hinge blocks two fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate, and the upper side of each of the two hinge blocks two is hingedly provided with an L-shaped support rod, and the side close to each other of the two L-shaped support rods is fixedly connected with a hinge rod.

[0009] Further, the conveying belt assembly comprises support rods hingedly provided on the two hinge blocks one respectively, and the side away from each other of the two support rods is hingedly connected with the L-shaped support rod through a hinge rod, and two rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the two support rods.

[0010] Further, the outer wall of each of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a roller, the conveying belt is sleeved on the two rollers, the rotating shaft on the left side penetrates through the support rod on the rear side and extends to the outer side, the outer wall of the support rod on the rear side is fixedly connected with a motor sleeve two, the inner wall of the motor sleeve two is fixedly connected with a motor two, and the output shaft of the motor two is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the left side through a shaft coupling.

[0011] Further, the buffer support mechanism comprises two buffer assemblies and a feeding assembly, the buffer assembly comprises a fixed block three fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate, and the upper side of the fixed block three is hingedly provided with a hinge block three.

[0012] Further, the top of the hinge block three on the front side is fixedly connected with a pipeline, the inner wall of the pipeline is slidably connected with a limiting block, the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a spring, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the hinge block three.

[0013] Further, the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the top of the cylindrical rod is hingedly provided with a hinge block four, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block, and the inner wall of the U-shaped block is hingedly connected with the hinge block four.

[0014] Further, the feeding assembly comprises two support frames fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate, and a feeding bin is fixedly connected between the two support frames.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By setting the height adjusting mechanism, when the height needs to be adjusted, first start the motor one, the motor one drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the slider two on the threaded rod to move, and then driving the slider one to slide on the slide rod, the movement of the slider one and the slider two drives the support rod hinged to the hinge block one to move, the movement of the support rod drives the L-shaped support rod hinged to it to rotate, thereby realizing the lifting or lowering of the end of the conveying belt assembly, so that the end of the conveying belt assembly can be aligned with the inlet of the biomass pellet fuel pelletizer, ensuring that the material can be smoothly and without missing sent into the pelletizer for processing, not only improving the efficiency of material conveying, but also ensuring the continuity and stability of the production line, which helps to improve the overall production efficiency and product quality, and quickly adjusts the height of the conveying belt according to different production needs, also enhances the versatility and adaptability of the equipment;

[0017] 2. By setting the buffer support mechanism, when the conveying belt assembly is lifted, the support rod is lifted upwards at the same time, which drives the U-shaped block to rise, and when the U-shaped block rises, it drives the cylindrical rod hinged to the hinge block four to rise, and at the same time the spring releases the elastic force to press the limiting block, so that the limiting block presses the cylindrical rod, giving the support rod an upward force, thereby ensuring that the lifting process of the conveying belt assembly is more stable, and similarly, in the process of lowering the conveying belt assembly, the support rod will still be subjected to the upward force generated by the spring pressing the limiting block, so that the conveying belt assembly not only receives the support of the buffer support mechanism when it is lifted, but also receives the buffering effect of the buffer support mechanism during the lowering process, making the entire adjustment process more gentle and smooth, reducing the vibration of the equipment, effectively protecting the adjustment assembly and each component connected thereto, prolonging the service life of the equipment, at the same time, this stable lifting mechanism also reduces the probability of encountering jamming and instability during the height adjustment process, improving the production efficiency.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creating labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the front side cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the present applicationFigure 2 Enlarged structural schematic view of the middle A;

[0023] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural schematic view of the middle B;

[0024] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural schematic view of the middle C.

[0025] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0026] 1, bottom plate; 2, height adjusting mechanism; 21, adjusting assembly; 211, fixed block one; 212, sliding rod; 213, sliding block one; 214, fixed block two; 215, threaded rod; 216, sliding block two; 217, hinged block one; 218, motor cover one; 219, motor one; 22, support assembly; 221, hinged block two; 222, L-shaped support rod; 223, hinged rod; 23, conveying belt assembly; 231, support rod; 232, rotating shaft; 233, roller; 234, conveying belt; 235, motor cover two; 236, motor two; 3, buffer support mechanism; 31, buffer assembly; 311, fixed block three; 312, hinged block three; 313, pipe; 314, limiting block; 315, spring; 316, cylindrical rod; 317, hinged block four; 318, U-shaped block; 32, feeding assembly; 321, support frame; 322, feeding bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model discloses a biomass pellet fuel granulator feeding device, including bottom plate 1, the height adjusting mechanism 2 and the buffer support mechanism 3 of setting up on bottom plate 1, the height adjusting mechanism 2 includes adjusting assembly 21, support assembly 22 and conveyer belt assembly 23, adjusting assembly 21 includes two fixed blocks one 211 of fixed connection at the top of bottom plate 1, two fixed blocks one 211 between fixed connection has the slide bar 212, the outer wall of slide bar 212 is slidably connected with slide block one 213, two fixed blocks two 214 are fixedly connected on bottom plate 1, two fixed blocks two 214 between rotatable connection has the threaded rod 215, the left side rotatable of threaded rod 215 is located in the fixed block two 214 of left side and extends to the outside, the outer wall of threaded rod 215 is threadedly connected with slide block two 216, the upper side of slide block one 213 and slide block two 216 is fixedly connected with articulated block one 217, the top of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with motor cover one 218, the inner wall of motor cover one 218 is fixedly connected with motor one 219, the output shaft of motor one 219 is fixedly connected with threaded rod 215 through the shaft coupling, support assembly 22 includes two articulated blocks two 221 of fixed connection at the top of bottom plate 1, the upper side of two articulated blocks two 221 is hingedly provided with L-shaped support rod 222, the side of mutual approach of two L-shaped support rods 222 is fixedly connected with articulated rod 223, conveyer belt assembly 23 includes the support rod 231 of hingedly setting up in two articulated blocks one 217, the side of mutual departure of two support rods 231 is hingedly connected with L-shaped support rod 222 through articulated rod 223, two support rods 231 rotatable connection has two pivot shafts 232 between, the outer wall of two pivot shafts 232 is fixedly connected with the gyro wheel 233, two gyro wheels 233 are set with conveyer belt 234, the pivot shaft 232 of location left side rotatable penetrates the support rod 231 of location rear side and extends to the outside, the outer wall of support rod 231 of location rear side is fixedly connected with motor cover two 235, the inner wall of motor cover two 235 is fixedly connected with motor two 236, the output shaft of motor two 236 is fixedly connected with the pivot shaft 232 of location left side through the shaft coupling, by setting height adjusting mechanism, the end of conveyer belt assembly can be aligned with the biomass pellet fuel granulator's inlet, ensure that the material can be sent into the granulator and process smoothly, not only improves the efficiency of material conveying, but also guarantees the continuity and stability of production line, helps to improve the overall production efficiency and product quality, and according to the height of the quick adjustment conveyer belt of different production needs, also enhanced the versatility and adaptability of equipment, by setting, buffer support mechanism 3 includes two buffer assemblies 31 and feeding assembly 32, buffer assembly 31 includes the fixed block three 311 of fixed connection at the top of bottom plate 1, the upper side of fixed block three 311 is hingedly provided with articulated block three 312, the top of articulated block three 312 of location front side is fixedly connected with pipeline 313, the inner wall of pipeline 313 is slidably connected with limit block 314, the bottom of limit block 314 is fixedly connected with spring 315,The bottom of the spring 315 is fixedly connected with the hinge block three 312, the top of the limiting block 314 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod 316, the top of the cylindrical rod 316 is hingedly provided with a hinge block four 317, the bottom of the supporting rod 231 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 318, the inner wall of the U-shaped block 318 is hinged with the hinge block four 317, and the feeding assembly 32 comprises two supporting frames 321 fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a feeding bin 322 fixedly connected between the two supporting frames 321, so that the whole adjusting process is more soft and smooth, the vibration of the equipment is reduced, the adjusting assembly and various components connected therewith are effectively protected, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged, meanwhile, the smooth lifting mechanism also reduces the probability of encountering jamming and instability during height adjustment, and improves the production efficiency.

[0029] One specific application of the embodiment is: in use, first place the device through the bottom plate 1 in the corresponding position, and then start adjusting the height to make the end of the conveyor belt assembly 23 set on it at the feeding port of the biomass pellet fuel granulator, first start the motor 219, the motor 219 drives the threaded rod 215 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 2 216 on the threaded rod 215 to move, and then driving the sliding block 1 213 to slide on the slide rod 212, the movement of the sliding block 1 213 and the sliding block 2 216 drives the support rod 231 hinged to it through the hinge block 1 217 to move, the movement of the support rod 231 drives the L-shaped support rod 222 hinged to it to rotate, thereby realizing the lifting or lowering of the end of the conveyor belt assembly 23, so that the end of the conveyor belt assembly 23 can be aligned with the feeding port of the biomass pellet fuel granulator, ensuring that the material can be smoothly and without missing sent into the granulator for processing, not only improving the efficiency of material conveying, but also ensuring the continuity and stability of the production line, helping to improve the overall production efficiency and product quality, and quickly adjusting the height of the conveyor belt according to different production needs, also enhancing the versatility and adaptability of the equipment, when the conveyor belt assembly 23 is lifted, the support rod 231 will be lifted upwards at the same time, which will drive the U-shaped block 318 to rise, when the U-shaped block 318 rises, it will drive the cylindrical rod 316 hinged to it through the hinge block 4 317 to rise, at the same time, the spring 315 releases the elastic force to press the limiting block 314, so that the limiting block 314 presses the cylindrical rod 316, giving the support rod 231 an upward force, thereby ensuring that the lifting process of the conveyor belt assembly 23 is more stable, for the same reason, during the lowering process of the conveyor belt assembly 23, the support rod 231 will still be subjected to the upward force generated by the spring 315 pressing the limiting block 314, so that the conveyor belt assembly 23 not only receives the support of the buffer support mechanism 3 when it is lifted, but also receives the buffering effect of the buffer support mechanism 3 during the lowering process, making the entire adjustment process more gentle and smooth, reducing the vibration of the equipment, effectively protecting the adjustment assembly 21 and various components connected thereto, prolonging the service life of the equipment, at the same time, this stable lifting mechanism also reduces the probability of encountering jamming and instability during the height adjustment process, improving the production efficiency, when the end of the conveyor belt assembly 23 is aligned with the feeding port of the biomass pellet fuel granulator, turn on the motor 236, the motor 236 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 232 to rotate, the rotating shaft 232 drives the roller 233 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 234 to rotate, and then driving the raw materials on the feeding bin 322 to move to the end of the conveyor belt assembly 23 and then fall into the feeding port of the biomass pellet fuel granulator, thus completing the feeding operation of the biomass pellet fuel granulator once.

[0030] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also do not limit the utility model to only the specific implementation manners described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A biomass pellet fuel granulator feeding device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a height adjusting mechanism (2) and a buffer supporting mechanism (3); The height adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting assembly (21), a supporting assembly (22) and a conveying belt assembly (23), the adjusting assembly (21) comprises two fixed blocks one (211) fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate (1), two fixed blocks one (211) are fixedly connected with a sliding rod (212) between the two fixed blocks one (211), a sliding block one (213) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (212), two fixed blocks two (214) are fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1), a threaded rod (215) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks two (214), the left side of the threaded rod (215) penetrates through the left fixed block two (214) and extends to the outside, a sliding block two (216) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (215), the upper side of the sliding block one (213) and the sliding block two (216) are fixedly connected with a hinged block one (217), a motor sleeve one (218) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a motor one (219) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor sleeve one (218), and the output shaft of the motor one (219) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (215) through a shaft coupling.

2. The biomass pellet fuel pelleting machine feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting assembly (22) comprises two hinged blocks two (221) fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate (1), and L-shaped supporting rods (222) are hingedly arranged on the upper sides of the two hinged blocks two (221).

3. The biomass pellet fuel pelleting machine feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying belt assembly (23) comprises supporting rods (231) hingedly arranged on the two hinged blocks one (217) respectively, and the sides away from each other of the two supporting rods (231) are hingedly connected with the L-shaped supporting rods (222) through the hinged rods (223).

4. The biomass pellet fuel pelleting machine feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer walls of the two rotating shafts (232) are fixedly connected with rollers (233), the conveying belts (234) are sleeved on the two rollers (233), the rotating shaft (232) on the left side penetrates through the rear supporting rod (231) and extends to the outside, the outer wall of the rear supporting rod (231) is fixedly connected with a motor sleeve two (235), the inner wall of the motor sleeve two (235) is fixedly connected with a motor two (236), and the output shaft of the motor two (236) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (232) on the left side through a shaft coupling.

5. A biomass pellet fuel pelleting machine feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The buffer supporting mechanism (3) comprises two buffer assemblies (31) and a feeding assembly (32), the buffer assembly (31) comprises a fixed block three (311) fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a hinged block three (312) is hingedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed block three (311).

6. A biomass pellet fuel pelleting machine feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the front hinged block three (312) is fixedly connected with a pipeline (313), the inner wall of the pipeline (313) is slidably connected with a limiting block (314), the bottom of the limiting block (314) is fixedly connected with a spring (315), and the bottom of the spring (315) is fixedly connected with the hinged block three (312).

7. A biomass pellet fuel pelleting machine feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the limiting block (314) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod (316), the top of the cylindrical rod (316) is hingedly provided with a hinged block four (317), the bottom of the supporting rod (231) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block (318), and the inner wall of the U-shaped block (318) is hingedly connected with the hinged block four (317).

8. A biomass pellet fuel pelleting machine feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (32) comprises two supporting frames (321) fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate (1), and a feeding bin (322) fixedly connected between the two supporting frames (321).

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