Earthquake-proof and anti-collision device for architecture
By using a symmetrically distributed buffer sleeve and spring design, combined with the use of a damping sleeve, the problem of insufficient buffering after equipment installation in existing devices is solved, achieving multi-directional buffering and enhanced stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520446769.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing architectural earthquake and collision protection devices do not provide adequate cushioning and protection after equipment installation, affecting the stability and convenience of the equipment.
The device employs symmetrically distributed components such as fixed blocks and buffer sleeves, combined with the design of springs and damping sleeves, to provide multi-directional buffering and damping effects, thereby enhancing the device's cushioning and shock absorption performance.
By combining symmetrically distributed buffer sleeves and springs, energy is absorbed and released, and the damping sleeves adjust the movement speed, thereby improving the stability and buffering capacity of the device during vibration or collision.
Smart Images
Figure CN223853599U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a seismic and collision protection device for architecture. BACKGROUND
[0002] The seismic and collision protection device is used for reducing the damage degree of a building or equipment in an earthquake or collision event. The building refers to an asset artificially built, which belongs to the fixed asset category and includes two categories of houses and structures. The house refers to an engineering building for people to live, work, study, produce, operate, entertain, store goods and carry out other social activities. The structure is different from the building and refers to an engineering building other than the house.
[0003] The existing seismic and collision protection device for architecture is inconvenient to provide good buffering and protection for the equipment installed in the appropriate position during actual use of the equipment, which affects the stability and convenience of the equipment during the seismic and collision protection operation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seismic and collision protection device for architecture.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seismic and collision protection device for architecture, which comprises a fixed clamping block one, the front surface of the fixed clamping block one is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the inside of the fixed sleeve is slidably connected with a buffer rubber plate, the rear end of the fixed clamping block one is fixedly connected with an extension sleeve;
[0006] The inside of the extension sleeve is slidably connected with an extension support rod, the bottom of the extension support rod is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping block two, the inside of the fixed clamping block two is provided with a mounting clamping groove, the front surface of the fixed clamping block two is fixedly connected with a buffer sleeve, the front surface of the fixed clamping block two is fixedly connected with a spring, the front surface of the fixed clamping block two is fixedly connected with a buffer rod, the rear end of the fixed clamping block one is fixedly connected with a connecting support rod, the surface of the connecting support rod is fixedly connected with a limiting clasp, the rear end of the fixed clamping block one is fixedly connected with a damping sleeve, the surface of the damping sleeve is fixedly connected with an oil inlet, and the inside of the oil inlet is inserted with a sealing plug.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the number of the fixed sleeve and the buffer rubber plate is four, and every two is a group, and the four fixed sleeves and buffer rubber plates are symmetrically distributed with the fixed clamping block one as the center.
[0008] By the technical scheme, the fixed sleeve and the buffer rubber plate are symmetrically distributed with the fixed clamping block one as the center, and the number is four, the symmetric distribution can provide buffer in multiple directions, when the earthquake or collision occurs, the impact force from different directions can be evenly dispersed to each buffer rubber plate, and the direct impact on the building structure is effectively reduced.
[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the front surface of the extension support rod is in contact with the rear end surface of the fixed clamping block one, the number of the buffer sleeve and the spring is two, and the two buffer sleeves and springs are symmetrically distributed with the fixed clamping block two as the center.
[0010] By the technical scheme, the buffer sleeve and the spring are symmetrically distributed with the fixed clamping block two as the center, and the number is two, the spring has good elasticity and can store energy when subjected to pressure and release energy when the pressure disappears, and the buffer sleeve provides support and guiding effect for the spring, and the two can cooperate to absorb and release energy through telescopic deformation when the building structure is subjected to vibration or collision, thereby achieving the effect of buffering and shock absorption.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the connecting support rod is slidingly connected in the interior of the buffer sleeve, and the rear end of the connecting support rod is in contact with the front surface of the buffer sleeve.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the limiting clamping ring is located on the front surface of the buffer sleeve, the limiting clamping ring is located on the rear end of the fixed clamping block one, and the number of the buffer rods is two.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the number of the damping sleeve and the oil inlet is two, and the two damping sleeves and oil inlets are symmetrically distributed with the fixed clamping block one as the center.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the damping sleeve is located at the bottom of the connecting support rod, and the damping sleeve is located at the bottom of the limiting clamping ring.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:
[0016] The utility model discloses a buffer sleeve and spring are symmetrically distributed with fixed clamping block two as the center, and the number is two, spring has good elasticity, can store energy when subjected to pressure and release energy when the pressure disappears, and the buffer sleeve provides support and guiding effect for the spring, and the two can cooperate to absorb and release energy through telescopic deformation when the building structure is subjected to vibration or collision, thereby achieving the effect of buffering and shock absorption, and the damping sleeve is located at the bottom of the connecting support rod and at the bottom of the limiting clamping ring, the damping sleeve can produce damping effect to the movement of the connecting support rod, when the building structure is subjected to vibration or collision, the movement speed of the connecting support rod is affected by the damping sleeve, so that the movement of the whole device is more stable and slow.
[0017] The utility model discloses a limiting snap ring is located the front of buffer sleeve and is located fixed clamping piece one rear end, it can limit the sliding range of connecting branch, prevents the connecting branch from over-sliding in the buffer sleeve and causes the component to separate or damage to guarantee the structural stability of device in the process of vibration or impact, through setting up extension support and fixed clamping piece one rear end surface contact, connecting branch sliding connection is in the buffer sleeve inside and rear end and buffer sleeve front surface contact, this structure design makes when vibrating or impacting, the interaction between each component, and extension support can deliver impact force, and through connecting branch, force is delivered to buffer sleeve and spring, and multiple components work together, further strengthen the buffering capacity of device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is side surface anatomical structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is rear view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is bottom view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is right view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Main symbol explanation:
[0024] 1, fixed clamping piece one;2, fixed sleeve;3, buffer rubber plate;4, extension sleeve;5, extension support;6, fixed clamping piece two;7, installation clamping groove;8, buffer sleeve;9, spring;10, buffer rod;11, connecting branch;12, limiting snap ring;13, damping sleeve;14, oil inlet;15, sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Below, combining the drawings and specific implementation, the utility model is described further, need explaining is, under the premise of not conflicting, the following description between each embodiment or between each technical feature can be combined to form new embodiment.
[0026] Embodiment:
[0027] Please combine Figures 1-5 , a kind of architecture shockproof anti-collision device of the embodiment, including fixed clamping piece one 1, the front of fixed clamping piece one 1 is fixedly connected with fixed sleeve 2, buffer rubber plate 3 is slidingly connected in the inside of fixed sleeve 2, fixed clamping piece one 1 rear end is fixedly connected with extension sleeve 4;
[0028] The inside of the extension sleeve 4 is slidingly connected with an extension strut 5, the bottom of the extension strut 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping block two 6, the inside of the fixed clamping block two 6 is provided with a mounting clamping groove 7, the front surface of the fixed clamping block two 6 is fixedly connected with a buffer sleeve 8, the front surface of the fixed clamping block two 6 is fixedly connected with a spring 9, the front surface of the fixed clamping block two 6 is fixedly connected with a buffer rod 10, the rear end of the fixed clamping block one 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting strut 11, the surface of the connecting strut 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping ring 12, the rear end of the fixed clamping block one 1 is fixedly connected with a damping sleeve 13, the surface of the damping sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with an oil inlet 14, the inside of the oil inlet 14 is inserted with a sealing plug 15, the buffer sleeve 8 and the spring 9 are symmetrically distributed around the fixed clamping block two 6, the number of which is two, the spring 9 has good elasticity, can store energy when subjected to pressure and release energy when the pressure disappears, the buffer sleeve 8 provides support and guidance for the spring 9, and the two cooperate to absorb and release energy through telescopic deformation when the building structure is subjected to vibration or impact, thereby achieving the effect of buffering and shock absorption, the damping sleeve 13 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting strut 11 and at the bottom of the limiting clamping ring 12, and the damping sleeve 13 can dampen the movement of the connecting strut 11, so that the movement of the entire device is more stable and slow when the building structure is subjected to vibration or impact.
[0029] The number of fixed sleeves 2 and buffer rubber plates 3 is four, and each two is a group, and the four fixed sleeves 2 and buffer rubber plates 3 are symmetrically distributed around the fixed clamping block one 1.
[0030] The fixed sleeves 2 and buffer rubber plates 3 are symmetrically distributed around the fixed clamping block one 1, and the number of which is four, and this symmetrical distribution can provide buffering in multiple directions, and when an earthquake or impact occurs, the impact force from different directions can be evenly distributed to each buffer rubber plate 3, effectively reducing the direct impact on the building structure.
[0031] The front surface of the extension strut 5 is in contact with the rear end surface of the fixed clamping block one 1, and the number of buffer sleeves 8 and springs 9 is two, and the two buffer sleeves 8 and springs 9 are symmetrically distributed around the fixed clamping block two 6.
[0032] The buffer sleeves 8 and springs 9 are symmetrically distributed around the fixed clamping block two 6, and the number of which is two, and the spring 9 has good elasticity, can store energy when subjected to pressure and release energy when the pressure disappears, and the buffer sleeve 8 provides support and guidance for the spring 9, and the two cooperate to absorb and release energy through telescopic deformation when the building structure is subjected to vibration or impact, thereby achieving the effect of buffering and shock absorption.
[0033] The connecting branch 11 is slidingly connected inside the buffer sleeve 8, and the rear end of the connecting branch 11 is in contact with the front surface of the buffer sleeve 8.
[0034] The limiting snap ring 12 is located on the front surface of the buffer sleeve 8, and the limiting snap ring 12 is located at the rear end of the fixed block one 1. The number of the buffer rod 10 is two. By setting the limiting snap ring 12 on the front surface of the buffer sleeve 8 and at the rear end of the fixed block one 1, the sliding range of the connecting branch 11 can be limited, and the connecting branch 11 is prevented from over-sliding in the buffer sleeve 8 to cause the components to be separated or damaged, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the device during the vibration or impact process. By setting the extension branch 5 in contact with the rear end surface of the fixed block one 1, and the connecting branch 11 is slidingly connected inside the buffer sleeve 8 and the rear end is in contact with the front surface of the buffer sleeve 8. This structure design makes the components interact with each other when the vibration or impact occurs. The extension branch 5 can transmit the impact force, and the force is transmitted to the buffer sleeve 8 and the spring 9 through the connecting branch 11. Multiple components work together, which further enhances the buffering capacity of the device.
[0035] The number of the damping sleeve 13 and the oil inlet 14 is two, and the two damping sleeves 13 and the oil inlets 14 are symmetrically distributed with the fixed block one 1 as the center.
[0036] The damping sleeve 13 is located at the bottom of the connecting branch 11, and the damping sleeve 13 is located at the bottom of the limiting snap ring 12.
[0037] The implementation principle of the anti-seismic and anti-collision device in the embodiment of the application is that: the buffer sleeve 8 and the spring 9 are symmetrically distributed around the fixed clamping block two 6, the number of which is two, the spring 9 has good elasticity and can store energy when subjected to pressure and release energy when the pressure disappears, the buffer sleeve 8 provides support and guiding effect for the spring 9, and the two can cooperate to absorb and release energy through extension deformation when the building structure is subjected to vibration or impact, thereby achieving the effect of buffering and shock absorption, the damping sleeve 13 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting branch 11 and at the bottom of the limiting clasp 12, the damping sleeve 13 can generate damping effect on the movement of the connecting branch 11, when the building structure is subjected to vibration or impact, the movement speed of the connecting branch 11 will be affected by the damping sleeve 13, so that the movement of the whole device is more stable and slow, the limiting clasp 12 is arranged at the front of the buffer sleeve 8 and at the rear end of the fixed clamping block one 1, which can limit the sliding range of the connecting branch 11, prevent the connecting branch 11 from excessive sliding in the buffer sleeve 8 and cause the components to be separated or damaged, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the device during vibration or impact, the extension branch 5 is in contact with the rear end surface of the fixed clamping block one 1, the connecting branch 11 is slidably connected in the buffer sleeve 8 and the rear end is in contact with the front surface of the buffer sleeve 8, and this structure design makes the components interact with each other when vibration or impact occurs, the extension branch 5 can transmit impact force, the force is transmitted to the buffer sleeve 8 and the spring 9 through the connecting branch 11, and multiple components work together, thereby further enhancing the buffering capacity of the device.
[0038] The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the range of protection of the utility model, and any non-substantial change and replacement made by a person skilled in the art on the basis of the utility model belongs to the range of protection required by the utility model.
Claims
1. An architectural anti-seismic and anti-collision device, characterized in that, Including fixed block one (1), the front of fixed block one (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (2), the inside of fixed sleeve (2) is slidably connected with a buffer rubber plate (3), the rear end of fixed block one (1) is fixedly connected with an extension sleeve (4); The inside of extension sleeve (4) is slidably connected with an extension support rod (5), the bottom of extension support rod (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed block two (6), the inside of fixed block two (6) is provided with a mounting clamping groove (7), the front of fixed block two (6) is fixedly connected with a buffer sleeve (8), the front of fixed block two (6) is fixedly connected with a spring (9), the front of fixed block two (6) is fixedly connected with a buffer rod (10), the rear end of fixed block one (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting support rod (11), the surface of connecting support rod (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping ring (12), the rear end of fixed block one (1) is fixedly connected with a damping sleeve (13), the surface of damping sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with an oil inlet (14), the inside of oil inlet (14) is inserted with a sealing plug (15).
2. An architectural shock and impact resistant device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The number of fixed sleeve (2) and buffer rubber plate (3) is four, and every two is a group, four fixed sleeve (2) and buffer rubber plate (3) are distributed symmetrically with fixed block one (1) as the center.
3. An architectural shock and impact resistant device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The front of extension support rod (5) is in contact with the rear end surface of fixed block one (1), the number of buffer sleeve (8) and spring (9) is two, and two buffer sleeve (8) and spring (9) are distributed symmetrically with fixed block two (6) as the center.
4. An architectural shock and impact resistant device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The connecting support rod (11) is slidably connected in the inside of buffer sleeve (8), and the rear end of connecting support rod (11) is in contact with the front surface of buffer sleeve (8).
5. An architectural shock and impact resistant device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The limiting clamping ring (12) is located on the front of buffer sleeve (8), the limiting clamping ring (12) is located on the rear end of fixed block one (1), and the number of buffer rod (10) is two.
6. An architectural shock and impact resistant device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The number of damping sleeve (13) and oil inlet (14) is two, and two damping sleeve (13) and oil inlet (14) are distributed symmetrically with fixed block one (1) as the center.
7. An architectural shock and impact resistant device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The damping sleeve (13) is located at the bottom of connecting support rod (11), and the damping sleeve (13) is located at the bottom of limiting clamping ring (12).