Environment-friendly waste material composite porous brick

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly waste material composite perforated brick, which relates to the field of perforated bricks and comprises a brick body, a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged on the brick body, first edge blocks are arranged at two ends of the brick body, a first filling groove is arranged between two adjacent groups of first edge blocks, and second edge blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the brick body. The first edge blocks and the second edge blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, the stability of connection between the brick bodies is improved, the positions of the joints of the brick bodies are not only provided with cement, but also provided with the first edge blocks or the second edge blocks, and therefore when punching is conducted, the brick bodies are not prone to deformation, and the brick bodies are not prone to deformation. The first edge blocks and the second edge blocks can support objects, the stability of the mounting holes is improved, and then the problem that in the prior art, brick bodies are connected only through cement, and consequently the bearing performance of the mounting holes is insufficient is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to porous brick technical field, concretely is a kind of environment-friendly waste material composite porous brick. BACKGROUND

[0002] Porous brick is a kind of building material with multiple rows of small holes, mainly divided into two types of concrete porous brick and sintered porous brick, concrete porous brick is made of cement as cementing material, broken construction waste, industrial slag as main aggregate, water is stirred, formed, maintained, the hole rate of this kind of brick is ≥30%, paving paste surface is half blind hole, belongs to non-clay, non-sintered block material, sintered porous brick is made of clay, shale, fly ash etc. as main raw material, it is formed, baked, and its hole rate is ≥28%, the size of hole is small and the number is many, mainly suitable for load-bearing wall material.

[0003] At present, in order to save resources, some environment-friendly materials are crushed for the production of porous bricks in the process of porous brick production, so as to achieve the effect of resource recycling, porous brick has the characteristics of low production energy consumption, soil-saving and waste-utilizing, convenient construction, light weight, high strength, good thermal insulation effect, durability, small shrinkage deformation, regular appearance, but when porous brick is used for wall building, porous brick is connected by cement, when installing objects on the wall, the position of the hole is easy to coincide with the position of the cement, thereby causing the load-bearing capacity of the installation hole to be poor. Therefore, we propose a kind of environment-friendly waste material composite porous brick. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of environment-friendly waste material composite porous brick to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of environment-friendly waste material composite porous brick, including brick body, the brick body is equipped with several groups of through holes, the both ends of the brick body are provided with first edge block, first filling slot is arranged between the first edge block of adjacent two groups, the position of the first edge block at the both ends of the brick body is staggered, the both ends of the brick body are provided with second edge block, second filling slot is arranged between the second edge block of adjacent two groups, the position of the second edge block at the both ends of the brick body is staggered, the outer side of the brick body is provided with protective layer.

[0006] Preferably, the protective layer includes a thermal insulation layer disposed on the outer side of the brick body, an acoustic insulation layer disposed on the outer side of the thermal insulation layer, a water barrier layer disposed on the outer side of the acoustic insulation layer, and a corrosion-resistant layer disposed on the outer side of the water barrier layer, facilitating the multifunctionality of the brick body.

[0007] Preferably, the through holes are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of through holes are arranged linearly and in multiple columns, and the positions of the through holes in the column direction are staggered with each other, thereby increasing the strength of the brick body.

[0008] Preferably, the width of the first filling groove is greater than the width of the first ridge block, so that the cement can enter the first filling groove, and the stability of the connection between the brick bodies is improved.

[0009] Preferably, the width of the second filling groove is greater than the width of the second ridge block, so that the cement can enter between the second ridge block and the second filling groove, thereby facilitating the stable connection between the brick bodies.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The environmental protection type waste material composite perforated brick is used in the process of the brick body, the cement is filled into the first filling groove in the horizontal direction, then the first ridge block of another group of brick bodies is inserted into the first filling groove, the two groups of brick bodies are connected through the cement, the cement is filled into the second filling groove in the vertical direction, then the second ridge block is inserted into the second filling groove and connected through the cement, due to the design of the first ridge block and the second ridge block, the connection between the brick bodies is not only through the cement, the stability of the connection between the brick bodies is improved through the staggered arrangement of the first ridge block and the second ridge block, and the position of the connection of the brick bodies not only has the cement, but also has the first ridge block or the second ridge block, therefore, when the hole is punched, the first ridge block and the second ridge block support the object, the stability of the mounting hole is improved, and the problem that the bearing capacity of the mounting hole is insufficient due to the connection between the brick bodies only through the cement in the prior art is solved.

[0012] The environmental protection type waste material composite perforated brick is provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is composed of a corrosion-resistant layer, a water-resistant layer, a soundproof layer and a thermal insulation layer, thereby improving the performance of the perforated brick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the mutual connection structure of the brick body of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the horizontal direction connection structure of the brick body of the present application;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the vertical direction connection structure of the brick body of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the protective layer structure of the present application.

[0017] In the figure: 1 - brick body; 2 - through hole; 3 - first ridge block; 4 - first filling groove; 5 - second ridge block; 6 - second filling groove; 7 - protective layer; 8 - thermal insulation material; 9 - sound insulation layer; 10 - waterproof layer; 11 - corrosion protection layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings. The following description is used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only as examples, and other obvious modifications can be thought of by those skilled in the art. The basic principles defined in the following description can be used in other embodiments, modification schemes, improvement schemes, equivalent schemes and other technical schemes without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

[0019] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the utility model, the orientation or position indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of the simplified description of the utility model, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the above-mentioned terms cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0020] It can be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number. Embodiment:

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 An environment-friendly waste material composite porous brick, comprising a brick body 1, through holes 2, first ridge blocks 3, first filling grooves 4, second ridge blocks 5, second filling grooves 6 and a protective layer 7, a plurality of groups of through holes 2 are formed in the brick body 1, first ridge blocks 3 are arranged at both ends of the brick body 1, first filling grooves 4 are arranged between adjacent two groups of first ridge blocks 3, the positions of the first ridge blocks 3 at both ends of the brick body 1 are staggered, second ridge blocks 5 are arranged at both upper and lower ends of the brick body 1, second filling grooves 6 are arranged between adjacent two groups of second ridge blocks 5, the positions of the second ridge blocks 5 at both upper and lower ends of the brick body 1 are staggered, and a protective layer 7 is arranged on the outer side of the brick body 1. Through the arrangement of the first ridge blocks 3 and the second ridge blocks 5, the stability of the connection between the brick bodies 1 during use can be improved, and the strength of the mounting hole can be improved when the punching position is just located in the gap between the two groups of brick bodies 1.

[0022] In the scheme, the use performance of the brick body 1 can be effectively improved by the setting of the protective layer 7.

[0023] In the embodiment of the present application, the heat preservation layer 7 specifically comprises a heat preservation layer 8, a sound insulation layer 9, a water insulation layer 10 and a corrosion prevention layer 11, and the protective layer 7 comprises the heat preservation material 8 arranged on the outer side of the brick body 1, the outer side of the heat preservation material 8 is provided with the sound insulation layer 9, the outer side of the sound insulation layer 9 is provided with the water insulation layer 10, and the outer side of the water insulation layer 10 is provided with the corrosion prevention layer 11, so as to facilitate the multifunctionality of the brick body 1. The material of the heat preservation material 8 in the scheme is mainly expanded perlite and slag wool as the main raw material, and does not contain asbestos and formaldehyde. The corrosion prevention layer 11 adopts an epoxy resin composite material, thereby effectively reducing the corrosion of the brick body 1 and protecting the service life of the brick body 1. The material of the water insulation layer 10 is a glaze layer or a waterproof glue. Specifically, the glaze layer can be sintered and adhered to the brick body 1, or the entire brick body 1 can be sintered into a glaze layer, or only one side or both sides facing the air can be sintered into a glaze layer.

[0024] Further, the through holes 2 are arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of through holes 2 are arranged in a linear and multi-column manner. The positions of the through holes 2 in the column direction are staggered with each other, so that the positions of the through holes 2 are all arranged in a staggered manner. Therefore, the strength of the brick body 1 is increased.

[0025] Further, the width of the first filling groove 4 is greater than the width of the first ridge block 3, so as to facilitate the cement entering the first filling groove 4 and improve the stability of the connection between the brick bodies 1.

[0026] Further, the width of the second filling groove 6 is greater than the width of the second ridge block 5, so as to facilitate the cement entering between the second ridge block 5 and the second filling groove 6, thereby facilitating the stable connection between the brick bodies 1.

[0027] In the implementation process, during the use of the brick body 1, in the horizontal direction, the cement is filled into the first filling groove 4, and then the first ridge block 3 of another group of brick bodies 1 is inserted into the first filling groove 4. The two groups of brick bodies 1 are connected by the cement. In the vertical direction, the cement is filled into the second filling groove 6, and then the second ridge block 5 is inserted into the second filling groove 6 and connected by the cement. Due to the design of the first ridge block 3 and the second ridge block 5, the connection between the brick bodies 1 is not only through the cement, but also through the staggered arrangement of the first ridge block 3 and the second ridge block 5, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the brick bodies 1. In addition, the position of the connection of the brick bodies 1 not only has the cement, but also has the first ridge block 3 or the second ridge block 5. Therefore, when the position of the hole is located at the connection position of the two groups of brick bodies 1, the first ridge block 3 and the second ridge block 5 exist at the connection position, thereby supporting the object by the first ridge block 3 and the second ridge block 5, and improving the stability of the mounting hole.

[0028] It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the application described herein and shown in the accompanying drawings should be taken as example only and are not limiting of the application. The objects of the application have been fully and effectively achieved. The function and structural principle of the application have been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the application can be any deformation or modification without departing from the principle.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly composite porous brick of waste materials, comprising: The application discloses a brick body (1), a plurality of groups of through holes (2) are formed in the brick body (1), first edge blocks (3) are arranged at both ends of the brick body (1), first filling grooves (4) are arranged between adjacent two groups of the first edge blocks (3), the positions of the first edge blocks (3) at both ends of the brick body (1) are staggered, second edge blocks (5) are arranged at both upper and lower ends of the brick body (1), second filling grooves (6) are arranged between adjacent two groups of the second edge blocks (5), the positions of the second edge blocks (5) at both upper and lower ends of the brick body (1) are staggered, and a protective layer (7) is arranged on the outer side of the brick body (1).

2. The environment-friendly composite porous brick of waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective layer (7) comprises heat preservation materials (8) arranged on the outer side of the brick body (1), a sound insulation layer (9) is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation materials (8), a water isolation layer (10) is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation layer (9), and a corrosion prevention layer (11) is arranged on the outer side of the water isolation layer (10).

3. The environment-friendly composite porous brick of waste materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The through holes (2) are arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the through holes (2) are arranged in a linear and multi-column mode, and the positions of the through holes (2) in the column direction are staggered.

4. The environment-friendly composite porous brick of waste materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the first filling groove (4) is greater than the width of the first edge block (3).

5. The environment-friendly composite porous brick of waste materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The width of the second filling groove (6) is greater than the width of the second edge block (5).

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