Assembly type building design support top beam plate
By designing a prefabricated building support structure for the top beam, and utilizing the motor drive of sliders and screws, along with various support structures, the problem of inconvenient installation of precast concrete top beams was solved, achieving stable lifting and efficient support, and reducing the risks of high-altitude operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520439299.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing precast concrete roof beams are inconvenient to install and support, and are prone to swaying during suspension installation, which increases the risk and time consumption of high-altitude operations.
A prefabricated building design support top beam plate was designed. Through the cooperation of slider and first screw, the top beam is lifted from the ground to the top of the vertical arm for support installation by motor driving slider and support arm. The support strength and stability are improved by positioning holes, clamping plates and support rods.
This achieved stable lifting and support of the top beam, reduced high-altitude suspension work, lowered installation difficulty and risk, and improved construction efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223853870U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building support mechanism technical field especially relates to a fabricated building design support roof beam plate. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of building industrialization, fabricated building has been more and more widely applied because of high construction efficiency, small environmental pollution, controllable building quality and other advantages. In the fabricated building, the roof beam as an important component connecting wall and floor, its performance directly affects the overall stability, seismic performance and construction efficiency of the building.
[0003] The traditional roof beam mostly adopts cast-in-situ concrete structure, and there are problems of long construction period, difficult quality control and large environmental pollution. In order to solve these problems, in recent years, prefabricated concrete roof beam has been gradually applied. However, the existing prefabricated concrete roof beam still has the following problems: the traditional prefabricated roof beam generally adopts the structure mode of being suspended to the assembly station for installation, and the roof beam is easy to shake during the suspension and installation process, which leads to large installation operation difficulty of the roof beam, long time consumption and increased risk of high-altitude operation. Therefore, the utility model provides a fabricated building design support roof beam plate to meet the needs. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fabricated building design support roof beam plate to solve the problem of inconvenient installation of the existing prefabricated roof beam.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A fabricated building design support roof beam plate, comprising a base, a vertical arm is vertically assembled on the base, a rail groove is vertically formed on the vertical arm, a sliding block is slidingly embedded in the rail groove, a supporting arm is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the sliding block, the supporting arm extends to one side of the vertical arm, a first screw rod is vertically and rotatably assembled in the rail groove, the sliding block is threadedly sleeved with the first screw rod, a motor is embedded at the bottom end of the vertical arm, and the motor drives the first screw rod to rotate.
[0007] Optionally, a sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the base, a sliding seat is embedded in the sliding groove, a driving piece for driving the sliding seat to translate along the length direction of the vertical arm is assembled on the base, and the vertical arm is vertically fixed on the sliding seat.
[0008] Optionally, the driving piece comprises a second screw rod rotatably assembled in the sliding groove along the length direction of the vertical arm and a second hexagonal sleeve rotatably assembled at the end of the base, the second hexagonal sleeve is coaxially connected with the second screw rod, the sliding seat is threadedly sleeved with the second screw rod, and the side wall of the sliding seat is slidingly matched with the inner side wall of the sliding groove.
[0009] Optionally, a first positioning hole is formed in the side wall adjacent to the bracket arm, and a second positioning hole is formed in the top end of the side wall of the base, and the first positioning hole is aligned with the second positioning hole when the slider is raised along the rail groove.
[0010] Optionally, a plurality of second positioning holes are formed, and the second positioning holes are vertically and equidistantly arranged along the base.
[0011] Optionally, an end block is vertically upwardly arranged at the end of the bracket arm away from the slider, a pressing plate is movably arranged on the side of the end block facing the slider, a screw rod is threadedly arranged on the end block, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the pressing plate, and a first hexagonal sleeve is connected with the end of the screw rod away from the pressing plate.
[0012] Optionally, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the bracket arm and the side wall of the slider, and the reinforcing plate has a triangular structure.
[0013] Optionally, the rail groove penetrates through the opposite two side surfaces of the vertical arm, a convex block is arranged on the side of the slider facing the bracket arm and is in sliding fit with the side surface of the vertical arm, a baffle is arranged on the side of the slider away from the bracket arm and is in sliding fit with the side surface of the vertical arm, and a screw is threadedly arranged on the baffle and is inserted into the slider.
[0014] Optionally, support rods are detachably assembled between the two ends of the base and the side wall of the vertical arm.
[0015] Optionally, first connecting ears are fixed at the two ends of the upper surface of the base, one end of the support rod is hingedly connected with the first connecting ear, the other end of the support rod is hingedly connected with a second connecting ear, a side plate is vertically fixed on the side wall of the vertical arm close to the bottom end, a through slot is vertically formed in the side plate, and the second connecting ear is boltedly connected with the side plate through the through slot.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the above scheme, by arranging the slider and the first screw rod, two or more groups of the device are arranged below the top beam mounting station, the first screw rod is rotated by starting the motor, the slider is lowered to the bottom end of the vertical arm, the top beam can be easily hoisted on the bracket arms in the multiple groups of the device, the slider is raised again by starting the motor, the top beam is lifted to the top end of the vertical arm by the bracket arms driven by the slider, and the top beam can be supported and installed.
[0018] By setting the second positioning hole and the first positioning hole, after the slider and the support arm lift the roof beam, the pin can be inserted into the first positioning hole on the slider through the second positioning hole, the support strength of the roof beam is improved, by setting the abutting plate, the first hexagonal sleeve is twisted by the wrench to rotate the screw rod, the abutting plate is pushed to move towards the slider, the roof beam can be clamped on the support arm, the roof beam is shaken as far as possible, by the sliding cooperation of the sliding seat and the sliding groove, the second screw rod is twisted by the wrench to rotate, the sliding seat is driven to translate in the sliding groove, the horizontal position of the vertical arm can be adjusted, the position of the roof beam is adjusted, the assembly of the roof beam is facilitated, by setting the support rod, after the roof beam is assembled, the support rod is rotated towards the side plate, the second connecting lug is fixedly connected with the side plate by the bolt, the support rod can support and reinforce the vertical arm, the support strength of the roof beam is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the application and to enable a person skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the application.
[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the design support roof beam plate for fabricated building.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the slider and the support arm.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the base and the bottom end of the vertical arm.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the top end of the vertical arm.
[0024] Reference signs:
[0025] 1, base; 2, vertical arm; 3, rail groove; 4, slider; 5, support arm; 6, first screw rod; 7, motor; 8, support rod; 9, end block; 10, abutting plate; 11, screw rod; 12, first hexagonal sleeve; 13, reinforcing plate; 14, first positioning hole; 15, protruding block; 16, baffle; 17, screw; 18, sliding groove; 19, sliding seat; 20, second screw rod; 21, second hexagonal sleeve; 22, first connecting lug; 23, second connecting lug; 24, side plate; 25, through groove; 26, second positioning hole.
[0026] As shown in the drawings, in order to clearly realize the structure of the embodiments of the present application, specific structures and devices are marked in the drawings, but this is only for the need of illustration, and is not intended to limit the present application in the specific structure, device and environment, and the devices and environment can be adjusted or modified by the person skilled in the art according to the specific needs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The assembly type building design support top beam plate provided by the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. Meanwhile, it is pointed out here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best, preferred embodiments, and some other alternative ways can also be adopted by the skilled in the art to implement them for some known technologies; and the drawings are only used to describe the embodiments more specifically, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.
[0028] It should be noted that in the specification, "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like indicate that the embodiments described can include a specific feature, structure or characteristic, but not necessarily every embodiment includes the specific feature, structure or characteristic. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in combination with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of the skilled in the related art to realize such feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments, whether or not it is explicitly described.
[0029] Generally, the terms can be understood at least in part from the context in which they are used. For example, depending at least in part upon the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular or can be used to describe combinations of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural. In addition, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily requiring a set of exclusive factors, but, alternatively, allowing for existence of additional or even a concurrent factor(s), depending at least in part upon the context in which the phrase is used.
[0030] It can be understood that the meanings of "on", "above", and "over" in the utility model should be interpreted in the broadest way, so that "on" not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above" or "over" not only means "above" or "over" something, but also can include the meaning of "above" or "over" something without intervening features or layers therebetween.
[0031] In addition, spatially relative terms such as "under", "below", "lower", "over", "upper" and the like can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein can be interpreted accordingly.
[0032] AsFigure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a prefabricated building design support top beam plate, including a base 1. A vertical arm 2 is vertically mounted on the base 1. A rail groove 3 is vertically formed on the vertical arm 2. A slider 4 is slidably embedded in the rail groove 3. A support arm 5 is horizontally fixed to the side wall of the slider 4, extending to one side of the vertical arm 2. A first screw 6 is vertically rotatably mounted in the rail groove 3. The slider 4 and the first screw 6 are threadedly engaged. A motor 7 is embedded at the bottom end of the vertical arm 2, driving the first screw 6 to rotate. With this structure, two or more sets of this device are placed below the top beam installation position. The base 1 is placed horizontally on the ground, and the vertical arms 2 are vertically distributed. Starting the motor 7 drives the first screw 6 to rotate. The rotation of screw 6 drives slider 4 to descend to the bottom of vertical arm 2. At this time, the top beam can be easily suspended on the support arms 5 of the multiple sets of the device. Then, the motor 7 is started to drive the first screw 6 to rotate, driving slider 4 to rise along the rail groove 3 on vertical arm 2. Slider 4 drives support arm 5 to lift the top beam to the top of vertical arm 2, which can be used for support and installation of the top beam. This structure method of lifting the top beam from the ground for support and installation, compared with the traditional method of suspending the top beam at high altitude and then supporting and fixing it, eliminates the need for high-altitude suspension of the top beam, solves the problem of easy swinging and difficult installation during the suspension of the top beam, reduces the time spent on high-altitude installation of the top beam, and minimizes the risk of top beam installation.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a groove 18 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, and a slide block 19 is embedded in the groove 18. A driving component for driving the slide block 19 to translate along the length direction of the vertical arm 2 is mounted on the base 1. The vertical arm 2 is vertically fixed on the slide block 19. The driving component includes a second screw 20 rotatably mounted in the groove 18 along the length direction of the vertical arm 2 and a second hexagonal sleeve 21 rotatably mounted at the end of the base 1. The second hexagonal sleeve 21 is coaxially connected with the second screw 20. The slide block 19 is threadedly engaged with the second screw 20, and the side wall of the slide block 19 slides against the inner side wall of the groove 18. By using a wrench in conjunction with the second hexagonal sleeve 21 to rotate the second screw 20, the slide block 19 is driven to translate within the groove 18, which can adjust the horizontal position of the vertical arm 2, thereby adjusting the position of the top beam and facilitating the assembly of the top beam.
[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a first positioning hole 14 is provided on the side wall adjacent to the slider 4 and the support arm 5, and a second positioning hole 26 is provided on the top of the side wall of the base 1. When the slider 4 rises along the rail groove 3, the first positioning hole 14 and the second positioning hole 26 can be aligned. Multiple second positioning holes 26 are provided and are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical of the base 1. After the slider 4 and the support arm 5 lift the top beam, a pin can be inserted into the first positioning hole 14 on the slider 4 through the second positioning hole 26 to improve the support strength of the top beam.
[0035] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the end block 9 is vertically upwardly provided with the end block 9, and the end block 9 is movably provided with the abutting plate 10 on the side of the slider 4, and the screw rod 11 is threaded on the end block 9, and the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected with the abutting plate 10, and the first hexagonal sleeve 12 is connected with the end of the screw rod 11 away from the abutting plate 10, and the screw rod 11 is rotated by using the wrench to cooperate with the first hexagonal sleeve 12, and the abutting plate 10 is pushed to move towards the slider 4, so that the top beam can be clamped on the supporting arm 5, and the top beam can be as much as possible to avoid shaking. The reinforcing plate 13 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting arm 5 and the side wall of the slider 4, and the reinforcing plate 13 is in a triangular structure, which is used for reinforcing the supporting arm 5.
[0036] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the rail groove 3 penetrates through the opposite side surfaces of the vertical arm 2, the slider 4 is provided with the protrusion 15 which is slidably fitted with the side surface of the vertical arm 2 on the side of the supporting arm 5, the slider 4 is provided with the baffle 16 which is slidably fitted with the side surface of the vertical arm 2 on the side away from the supporting arm 5, and the screw 17 is threaded on the baffle 16, the screw 17 is threadedly inserted into the slider 4, and the baffle 16 and the protrusion 15 can guide and limit the lifting of the slider 4.
[0037] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the support rod 8 is detachably assembled between the two ends of the base 1 and the side wall of the vertical arm 2, the first connecting lug 22 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1 at both ends, one end of the support rod 8 is hinged to the first connecting lug 22, the other end of the support rod 8 is hinged to the second connecting lug 23, the side plate 24 is vertically fixed on the side wall of the vertical arm 2 close to the bottom end, the through slot 25 is vertically formed in the side plate 24, the second connecting lug 23 can be bolted with the side plate 24 through the through slot 25, after the top beam is assembled, the support rod 8 is rotated towards the side plate 24, the second connecting lug 23 is fixedly connected with the side plate 24 by using the bolt passing through the through slot 25, and the support rod 8 can support and reinforce the vertical arm 2, so that the support strength of the top beam can be improved.
[0038] The technical scheme of the utility model provides the working principle as follows:
[0039] In use, two or more groups of the device are placed below the roof beam mounting station, the base 1 is horizontally placed on the ground, the vertical arms 2 are vertically distributed, the motor 7 is started to drive the first screw rod 6 to rotate, the sliding block 4 is driven to descend to the bottom end of the vertical arm 2, the roof beam is hung on the supporting arms 5 in the groups of the device, then the motor 7 is started to drive the first screw rod 6 to rotate, the sliding block 4 is driven to ascend along the rail groove 3 on the vertical arm 2, the sliding block 4 drives the supporting arms 5 to lift the roof beam to the top end of the vertical arm 2, and the roof beam is supported for mounting operation, the structural mode can lift the roof beam from the ground for support and mounting, compared with the traditional mode of high-altitude suspension mounting and then supporting and fixing the roof beam, the high-altitude suspension operation of the roof beam is not needed, the status that the roof beam is prone to swing during the suspension mounting process is solved, the time consumption of the high-altitude mounting of the roof beam is reduced, and the mounting operation risk of the roof beam is as low as possible.
[0040] The utility model covers any alternative, modification, equivalent method and scheme which are made on the essence and range of the utility model. In order to make the public have the thorough understanding of the utility model, the specific details are explained in the following preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the utility model can be completely understood without the description of these details for the person skilled in the art. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the utility model, the well-known method, process, flow, element and circuit are not explained in detail.
[0041] The above only is the preferred implementation mode of the utility model, should point out, for ordinary technical personnel in this technical field, under the premise that does not depart from the principle of the utility model, can also make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements also should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. An assembled building design support roof beam plate, comprising a base, characterized in that: a vertical arm is vertically assembled on the base, a rail groove is vertically formed on the vertical arm, a sliding block is slidingly embedded in the rail groove, a supporting arm is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the sliding block, the supporting arm extends to one side of the vertical arm, a first screw is vertically and rotatably assembled in the rail groove, the sliding block is threadedly sleeved with the first screw, and a motor is embedded at the bottom end of the vertical arm to drive the first screw to rotate. A sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the base, a sliding seat is embedded in the sliding groove, and a driving member for driving the sliding seat to translate along the length direction of the vertical arm is assembled on the base, and the vertical arm is vertically fixed on the sliding seat.
2. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving member comprises a second screw rotatably assembled in the sliding groove along the length direction of the vertical arm and a second hexagonal sleeve rotatably assembled at the end of the base, the second hexagonal sleeve is coaxially connected with the second screw, the sliding seat is threadedly sleeved with the second screw, and the side wall of the sliding seat is slidingly fitted with the inner side wall of the sliding groove.
3. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 2, characterized in that, First positioning holes are formed on the side wall adjacent to the supporting arm of the sliding block, second positioning holes are formed at the top end of the side wall of the base, and the first positioning holes can be aligned with the second positioning holes when the sliding block rises along the rail groove.
4. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second positioning holes are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction of the base.
5. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 4, characterized in that, An end block is vertically and upwardly arranged at the end of the supporting arm away from the sliding block, a abutting plate is movably arranged on the side of the end block facing the sliding block, a screw rod is threadedly arranged on the end block, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the abutting plate, and a first hexagonal sleeve is connected with the end of the screw rod away from the abutting plate.
6. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting arm and the side wall of the sliding block, and the reinforcing plate has a triangular structure.
7. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rail groove penetrates through the opposite side faces of the vertical arm, the side of the sliding block facing the supporting arm is provided with a protrusion slidingly fitted with the side face of the vertical arm, the side of the sliding block away from the supporting arm is provided with a baffle slidingly fitted with the side face of the vertical arm, and a screw is arranged through the baffle, and the screw is threadedly inserted with the sliding block.
8. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, Supporting rods are detachably assembled between the ends of the base and the side wall of the vertical arm.
9. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, First connecting ears are fixed at the ends of the upper surface of the base, one end of the supporting rod is hingedly connected with the first connecting ear, the other end of the supporting rod is hingedly connected with a second connecting ear, a side plate is vertically fixed on the side wall of the vertical arm close to the bottom end, a through groove is vertically formed on the side plate, and the second connecting ear can be boltedly connected with the side plate through the through groove.
10. The prefabricated building design support roof beam plate according to claim 9, characterized in that,