Compressor movable disc bearing capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled
By designing a linkage structure of insert block and return spring on the compressor moving plate body, and combining high-temperature alloy steel, nickel-based alloy or cobalt-based alloy and titanium alloy materials, the problem of long assembly cycle of compressor moving plate bearing is solved, and rapid disassembly and assembly and stable operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520352162.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-03
AI Technical Summary
The assembly cycle of the moving disc bearing in existing compressors is long and the assembly efficiency is low.
By applying pressure to one side of the compressor moving plate body, the insert block is pressed against the moving block and slides along the outside of the arc-shaped limiting block. After the insert block enters the fitting groove, the moving block is pushed back by the reset spring, thus achieving rapid assembly. High-temperature alloy steel, nickel-based alloy or cobalt-based alloy and titanium alloy materials are used to improve the stability and corrosion resistance of the bearing.
It enables rapid assembly of the compressor drive plate and bearings, improving assembly efficiency, and ensures the stability and precision of the bearings in high-temperature environments through high-quality materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN223854687U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to bearing technical field, concretely relates to a compressor dynamic disc bearing of quick dismounting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Bearing is indispensable component in mechanical equipment, and is mainly used for supporting rotating part and reducing friction resistance. It is usually composed of inner and outer rings, rolling elements and retainer, and uses rolling friction to replace sliding friction, which greatly reduces energy loss and part wear. According to the difference of structure and working principle, bearing can be divided into two categories of rolling bearing and sliding bearing, wherein rolling bearing is more widely applied.
[0003] As disclosed in Chinese utility model patent CN211116583U, a scroll compressor dynamic disc bearing lubricating device includes a dynamic scroll plate engaged with a static scroll plate, the dynamic scroll plate is provided with a bearing hole part, a dynamic disc small bearing is arranged in the bearing hole part, the dynamic disc small bearing is assembled on the eccentric shaft part of the main shaft through the joint sleeve, the main shaft is assembled on the bearing seat through the bearing of the bearing seat, a bearing pad is arranged between the bearing seat and the dynamic scroll plate, a plurality of oil inlet holes are arranged on the bottom surface between the outer ring and the inner ring of the dynamic disc small bearing, a plurality of oil inlet holes are respectively connected with oil outlet holes arranged on the circumferential surface of the dynamic scroll plate through oil channels, and each oil channel is provided with an axial oil return hole connected with the bearing pad. In the structure, the bearing of the compressor dynamic disc bearing lubricating device and the dynamic disc are assembled in the traditional pressing mode, so that the bearing and the dynamic disc not only have a long assembly period, but also have low assembly efficiency. Therefore, a compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick dismounting is provided. SUMMARY
[0004] I. Technical problems to be solved
[0005] The utility model discloses in view of the above defects existing in prior art, and a compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick dismounting is provided, the bearing outer ring is installed in the inside of the mounting hole, then the pressure is applied to one side of the compressor dynamic disc body, and the insert block in the inside of the mounting hole is extruded and moved. At this time, the moving block will slide along the outside of the arc-shaped limiting block, so that the moving block moves away from the top of the adaptive slot, so that the insert block can be smoothly inserted into the inside of the adaptive slot. Then reset the moving block by reset spring. At this time, the bottom of the moving block will be in close contact with the top end of the insert block, to avoid the insert block from falling off the inside of the adaptive slot. The compressor dynamic disc and the bearing are quickly assembled. The problems of long assembly period and low assembly efficiency of the compressor dynamic disc and the bearing are solved.
[0006] II. Technical scheme
[0007] The utility model provides a compressor dynamic disc bearing of quick dismounting, including compressor dynamic disc body, bearing body of setting in the center of compressor dynamic disc body and the moving block of setting on the outer circumference of bearing body, the center of compressor dynamic disc body is provided with the mounting hole of being able to penetrate its upper and lower two sides, a plurality of inserts are vertically equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of mounting hole,
[0008] The bearing body includes a bearing outer ring that can be installed inside the mounting hole, an accommodation groove is formed on the outer circumferential surface of one end of the bearing outer ring, and an adaptive groove that can be adapted to the insert is formed on one side of the bottom end of the accommodation groove.
[0009] One side of the accommodation groove away from the adaptive groove is provided with an arc-shaped limiting block for installing the moving block.
[0010] The inside of the arc-shaped limiting block is provided with a reset spring for driving the moving block to reset.
[0011] The bottom end of the insert is provided with a first inclined surface, and one end of the moving block is provided with a second inclined surface that can be adapted to the first inclined surface.
[0012] The center of the arc-shaped limiting block is provided with an arc-shaped installation groove for installing the reset spring.
[0013] The center of the inner ring of the moving block is provided with a second accommodation hole, the inside of the second accommodation hole is provided with an arc-shaped insertion rod that can be inserted into the inside of the arc-shaped installation groove, and one end of the reset spring can be in close contact with one end of the arc-shaped insertion rod.
[0014] The top and bottom of the arc-shaped limiting block are both provided with arc-shaped limiting grooves for limiting.
[0015] The top and bottom of the second accommodation hole are provided with arc-shaped sliding rails that can be adapted to the arc-shaped limiting grooves.
[0016] One end of the top of the moving block away from the second inclined surface is provided with a reserved slot, and the reserved slot is used to pull the moving block to move along the outside of the arc-shaped limiting block.
[0017] The material of the bearing outer ring is made of high-temperature alloy steel.
[0018] The material of the moving block is made of nickel-based alloy or cobalt-based alloy.
[0019] The material of the reset spring is made of titanium alloy.
[0020] III. Advantages
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a bearing outer ring is installed in the inside of the mounting hole, then the pressure is applied to one side of compressor dynamic disc body, makes the insert block of mounting hole inside extrude moving block. At this moment, moving block will slide along the outside of arc limit block, makes moving block remove from the top of adaptive slot, so that the insert block can smoothly insert adaptive slot inside. Then again by reset spring and push moving block reset. At this moment, the bottom of moving block will be closely contacted with the top of insert block, avoids the insert block from adaptive slot inside and falls off. Realized the quick assembly of compressor dynamic disc and bearing. Solveed the problem of long assembly period, low assembly efficiency of compressor dynamic disc and bearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is the perspective drawing of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 It is the partial section view of compressor dynamic disc body in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 It is the perspective drawing of bearing outer ring in the utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 It is the partial section view of bearing outer ring in the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 It is the perspective drawing of moving block in the utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 It is Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic view of A in
[0028] Figure 7 It is Figure 4 The enlarged structure schematic view of B in
[0029] In the drawing,
[0030] 1 is compressor dynamic disc body, 11 is mounting hole, 12 is insert block, 13 is first inclined surface, 2 is bearing body, 21 is bearing outer ring, 22 is let -place slot, 221 is adaptive slot, 23 is arc limit block, 231 is arc limit slot, 232 is arc installation slot, 24 is reset spring, 31 is moving block, 311 is second inclined surface, 32 is reserved slot, 33 is arc insertion rod, 34 is second let -place hole, 341 is arc slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The specific implementation of the utility model is described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model. Example 1:
[0032] As Figures 1-7As shown, the compressor moving plate bearing that can be quickly disassembled and assembled in this embodiment includes a compressor moving plate body 1, a bearing body 2 disposed at the center of the compressor moving plate body 1, and a moving block 31 disposed on the outer circumference of the bearing body 2. The center of the compressor moving plate body 1 is provided with a mounting hole 11 that can penetrate through its upper and lower sides. Several insert blocks 12 are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on the inner wall of the mounting hole 11.
[0033] The bearing body 2 includes a bearing outer ring 21 that can be installed inside the mounting hole 11. A relief groove 22 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of one end of the bearing outer ring 21. An adaptation groove 221 that can be adapted to the insert block 12 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the relief groove 22.
[0034] An arc-shaped limiting block 23 for mounting the movable block 31 is provided on the side of the positioning groove 22 away from the adapter groove 221; a reset spring 24 for driving the movable block 31 to reset is provided inside the arc-shaped limiting block 23.
[0035] To enable rapid assembly of the bearing body 2 with the compressor moving plate body 1, the mounting hole 11 is first placed near one end of the bearing body 2. Then, pressure is applied to one side of the compressor moving plate body 1, causing the insert block 12 inside the mounting hole 11 to press against the moving block 31. This allows the moving block 31 to slide along the outside of the arc-shaped limiting block 23, thus removing it from the top of the adapter groove 221. At this point, the top of the adapter groove 221 is open. The insert block 12 continues to move until it is fully inserted into the adapter groove 221. Once the insert block 12 is fully inside the adapter groove 221, one end of the moving block 31 separates from the side of the insert block 12, and is then reset by the return spring 24. At this point, the bottom of the moving block 31 is in close contact with the top of the insert block 12, preventing the insert block 12 from falling out of the adapter groove 221. This improves the assembly efficiency of the compressor moving plate and the bearing.
[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, a first inclined surface 13 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the insertion block 12; a second inclined surface 311 is provided on one end of the moving block 31, which can be adapted to the first inclined surface 13. To achieve linkage between the insertion block 12 and the moving block 31, the first inclined surface 13 is inclined on one side of the bottom end of the insertion block 12, and the second inclined surface 311 is inclined on the top of one end of the moving block 31. When the insertion block 12 moves longitudinally, the first inclined surface 13 on one side of the bottom end of the insertion block 12 will gradually approach the moving block 31 and then contact the second inclined surface 311 near the top end of the moving block 31. When the first inclined surface 13 contacts the second inclined surface 311, the downward pressure on the insertion block 12 will squeeze the second inclined surface 311 through the first inclined surface 13, and at the same time, the second inclined surface 311 will convert the downward pressure into a lateral thrust. At this time, the lateral thrust will push the moving block 31 to slide along the outside of the arc-shaped limiting block 23.
[0037] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the center of the arc-shaped limiting block 23 is provided with an arc-shaped mounting groove 232 for mounting the return spring 24; the center of the inner circle of the moving block 31 is provided with a second clearance hole 34, and the inside of the second clearance hole 34 is provided with an arc-shaped insertion rod 33 which can be inserted into the inside of the arc-shaped mounting groove 232, and one end of the return spring 24 can be in close contact with one end of the arc-shaped insertion rod 33.
[0038] In order to realize the automatic reset of the moving block 31, the arc-shaped mounting groove 232 is formed at the center of the arc-shaped limiting block 23, and then the return spring 24 is mounted in the arc-shaped mounting groove 232, so that the return spring 24 can always be in a relatively stable horizontal state. The arc-shaped insertion rod 33 is arranged at the center of the inner circle of the moving block 31, and then the arc-shaped insertion rod 33 is inserted into the inside of the arc-shaped mounting groove 232, so that one end of the return spring 24 is in contact with the end of the arc-shaped insertion rod 33 away from the moving block 31. The return spring 24 can drive the moving block 31 to move synchronously while pushing the arc-shaped insertion rod 33 to move along the inside of the arc-shaped mounting groove 232. The automatic reset of the moving block 31 is effectively realized.
[0039] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the top and bottom of the arc-shaped limiting block 23 are provided with arc-shaped limiting grooves 231 for limiting; the top and bottom of the second clearance hole 34 are provided with arc-shaped sliding rails 341 which can be matched with the arc-shaped limiting grooves 231. In order to ensure the stability of the moving block 31, the arc-shaped sliding rails 341 which can be slidingly matched with the arc-shaped limiting grooves 231 are arranged at the top and bottom of the second clearance hole 34 respectively. When the moving block 31 moves, the moving block 31 will drive the arc-shaped sliding rails 341 to move along the arc-shaped limiting grooves 231, effectively avoiding the deviation of the moving block 31 during movement.
[0040] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the end of the top of the moving block 31 away from the second inclined surface 311 is provided with a reserved slot 32, and the reserved slot 32 is used for pulling the moving block 31 to move along the outside of the arc-shaped limiting block 23. By arranging the reserved slot 32 at the end of the top of the moving block 31 away from the second inclined surface 311, when it is needed to disassemble the bearing body 2 from the mounting hole 11, the tool is inserted into the reserved slot 32, and then the tool drives the moving block 31 through the reserved slot 32, so that the moving block 31 is separated from the top end of the reserved slot 32. At this time, the compressor moving disc body 1 is lifted upwards, and the quick disassembly can be realized. Example 2:
[0041] Compared with the embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The material of the bearing outer ring 21 is made of high-temperature alloy steel. In order to ensure the stability of the bearing outer ring 21 in the working state, the bearing outer ring 21 is made of high-temperature alloy steel, which utilizes the high-temperature stability and high-strength characteristics of the high-temperature alloy steel to avoid the deformation of the bearing outer ring 21 caused by high temperature in the high-speed state. Effectively improve the hardness and anti-deformation ability of the bearing outer ring 21, ensure the stable operation and precision of the bearing.
[0042] As shown in Figure 4 The material of the moving block 31 is made of nickel-based alloy or cobalt-based alloy. In order to avoid damage to the moving block 31 in extreme working environment, the moving block 31 is made of nickel-based alloy or cobalt-based alloy, which makes full use of the corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength characteristics of the nickel-based alloy or cobalt-based alloy, so that the moving block 31 can maintain stable form in extreme environment.
[0043] As shown in Figure 7 The material of the reset spring 24 is made of titanium alloy. In order to ensure the elasticity of the reset spring 24, titanium alloy or nickel-based alloy is used as raw material, which utilizes the dense oxide film formed by titanium alloy or nickel-based alloy in high-temperature environment to effectively resist oxidation and corrosion. So that the reset spring 24 can maintain high strength and stiffness, effectively ensuring the resilience of the reset spring 24.
[0044] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present application, can make a number of improvements and decorations, these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick assembly and disassembly, characterized in that, The compressor moving disc bearing capable of being quickly disassembled comprises a compressor moving disc body (1), a bearing body (2) arranged at the center of the compressor moving disc body (1), and a moving block (31) arranged on the outer circumference of the bearing body (2), and the center of the compressor moving disc body (1) is provided with a mounting hole (11) capable of penetrating the upper and lower two sides thereof, and a plurality of insertion blocks (12) are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting hole (11) in a longitudinal equidistant manner. The bearing body (2) comprises a bearing outer ring (21) capable of being mounted in the mounting hole (11), and a displacement slot (22) is formed in the outer circumferential surface of one end of the bearing outer ring (21), and an adaptive slot (221) capable of being matched with the insertion block (12) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the displacement slot (22). One side of the displacement slot (22) away from the adaptive slot (221) is provided with an arc-shaped limiting block (23) for mounting the moving block (31). The arc-shaped limiting block (23) is provided with a reset spring (24) inside for driving the moving block (31) to reset.
2. A compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the bottom end of the insertion block (12) is provided with a first inclined surface (13), and one end of the moving block (31) is provided with a second inclined surface (311) capable of being matched with the first inclined surface (13).
3. A compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center of the arc-shaped limiting block (23) is provided with an arc-shaped mounting slot (232) for mounting the reset spring (24). The center of the inner ring of the moving block (31) is provided with a second displacement hole (34), and the inside of the second displacement hole (34) is provided with an arc-shaped insertion rod (33) capable of being inserted into the inside of the arc-shaped mounting slot (232), and one end of the reset spring (24) can be in close contact with one end of the arc-shaped insertion rod (33).
4. A compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the arc-shaped limiting block (23) are provided with arc-shaped limiting slots (231) for limiting. The top and bottom of the second displacement hole (34) are provided with arc-shaped sliding rails (341) capable of being matched with the arc-shaped limiting slots (231).
5. A compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the moving block (31) is provided with a reserved slot (32) away from one end of the second inclined surface (311), and the reserved slot (32) is used for pulling the moving block (31) to move along the outside of the arc-shaped limiting block (23).
6. A compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the bearing outer ring (21) is made of high-temperature alloy steel.
7. A compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the moving block (31) is made of nickel-based alloy or cobalt-based alloy.
8. A compressor dynamic disc bearing capable of quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the reset spring (24) is made of titanium alloy.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Scroll compressor movable disc bearing lubricating device
CN211116583U