Car lamp facilitating light height adjustment

By directly connecting the horizontal upright plate to the push-pull rod motor and using a hinged structure, combined with elastic buffering and heat dissipation design, the problems of large size, high cost and poor stability of traditional vehicle headlight adjustment structures are solved, enabling convenient and stable adjustment of headlight height in small vehicles to meet the real-time needs of complex road conditions.

CN223855451UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30ZHONGSHAN JIYANG PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522713373.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-22
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing headlight adjustment structures are bulky and costly, making them difficult to adapt to space- and cost-sensitive vehicle models such as tricycles, electric vehicles, and motorcycles. Furthermore, traditional adjustment structures have poor stability and cannot achieve convenient adjustment under complex road conditions.

Method used

The horizontal upright plate is directly connected to the push-pull rod motor, combined with the hinge structure of the block-cylinder-slot. The push-pull rod motor drives the horizontal upright plate to swing up and down around the hinge axis to realize the height adjustment of the light. It is also equipped with an elastic buffer and forced convection heat dissipation structure to simplify the transmission path and enhance stability and heat dissipation performance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise, stable, and convenient height adjustment of the lights, reduces structural volume and cost, adapts to the installation space requirements of small vehicles, and can be easily operated while driving, improving safety and lifespan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a car lamp convenient for light height adjustment, which comprises a lamp housing, a lampshade, a lighting lamp assembly, a car lamp height adjustment assembly and an adjustment button, the lamp housing is an integral installation carrier, the lampshade covers the front side of the lamp housing, and the lighting lamp assembly is installed in the lampshade; the vehicle lamp height adjusting assembly is of a core structure and is composed of a transverse vertical plate and a push-pull rod motor, the upper edge of the transverse vertical plate is hinged to the lamp shell through a hinge structure, the lighting lamp assembly is fixed to the transverse vertical plate, the driving end of the push-pull rod motor is connected with the lower edge of the transverse vertical plate, the transverse vertical plate can be driven to swing around a transverse hinge shaft, and light height adjustment is achieved. The adjusting key can be flexibly installed at convenient positions such as a handlebar and is electrically connected with the push-pull rod motor through the PCB, and convenient operation in the traveling process is achieved. Thus, the structure is compact, the cost is low, operation is convenient and fast, the problems that a traditional automobile lamp is complex in adjustment, large in size and poor in stability are effectively solved, and installation adaptability, use safety and later maintenance convenience are all considered.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the vehicle lighting technical field, concretely relates to a car light convenient for light height adjustment, and is especially suitable for non-motor vehicle or small motor vehicle such as tricycle, electric vehicle, motorcycle. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vehicle headlamp is the core lighting component for driving at night or in low-visibility environment, and the light angle adjustment is directly related to driving safety. For tricycle, electric vehicle, motorcycle and other vehicle models, due to the complex and diverse driving conditions, and the relatively fixed sitting posture of the driver, the traditional fixed-angle car light is difficult to meet the lighting needs under different road conditions. For example, when the low beam angle is too low, it is easy to cause delayed recognition of distant obstacles, and when the high beam angle is too high, it will cause glare interference to oncoming vehicles, causing safety hazards.

[0003] To solve the light angle adjustment problem, various adjustment structures have appeared in the prior art. For example, the utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN212243136U discloses a car headlamp convenient for angle adjustment, which realizes the height and left-right adjustment of the headlamp through the meshing cooperation of the semicircular rotating plate, the large transmission gear, the first small transmission gear and the second small transmission gear, and realizes the adjustment limiting through the arc limiting groove. However, this technical scheme is mainly designed for cars, adopts a plurality of gear transmission structures, and has the problems of large size, complex structure and high manufacturing cost, which is difficult to adapt to tricycle, electric vehicle, motorcycle and other vehicle models sensitive to installation space and cost. Moreover, some adjustment structures also have the problems of large overall size, large installation space occupation and high manufacturing cost, which are difficult to adapt to tricycle, electric vehicle, motorcycle and other vehicle models sensitive to installation space and cost.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a light height adjustment device with compact structure, convenient adjustment, good stability and adaptation to small vehicles to solve the problems of the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model overcomes the above technical deficiencies and provides a car light convenient for light height adjustment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A car light convenient for light height adjustment, comprising a lamp shell 1, a lamp shade 2, a lighting lamp assembly 3, a car light height adjustment assembly and an adjustment button 5; the lamp shell 1 is located at the rear side as the installation carrier of the overall structure; the lamp shade 2 is covered on the front side of the lamp shell 1, and the lighting lamp assembly 3 is installed inside; the car light height adjustment assembly is installed on the lamp shell 1;

[0008] Among them, the car light height adjustment assembly comprises:

[0009] A transverse vertical plate 41, the upper edge of which is hinged to the two sides of the lamp shell 1 through a hinge structure, so as to be able to swing forward and upward and swing backward and downward around the hinge point; the lighting lamp assembly 3 is installed on the transverse vertical plate 41;

[0010] A push-pull rod motor 42, the driving end of which is connected to the transverse vertical plate 41 near the lower edge position, for driving the transverse vertical plate 41 to swing forward and upward and swing backward and downward, so as to realize the height adjustment of the light of the lighting lamp assembly 3.

[0011] Further, it further comprises an adjustment button 5 provided with an up button 51 and a down button 52, for controlling the height adjustment assembly of the vehicle lamp by pressing the corresponding button, so as to drive the lighting lamp assembly 3 to raise and lower the light angle; the adjustment button 5 is also used to be installed at the handle position or the rearview mirror position or other positions convenient for hand operation.

[0012] Further, the hinge structure comprises: a clamping block 61 protruding outward from the left and right two sides of the transverse vertical plate 41, a clamping barrel 62 for clamping the clamping block 61, and a clamping groove 63 for limiting the clamping barrel 62, the clamping groove 63 is arranged at the corresponding position of the left and right sides of the lamp shell 1; the clamping block 61 is clamped into the clamping barrel 62 and can rotate around the clamping barrel 62; the corner of the clamping block 61 is rounded and fits the inner wall of the clamping barrel 62.

[0013] Further, the lighting lamp assembly 3 is at least one group; as preferred, it can be provided with two groups, which are distributed symmetrically along the central axis of the transverse vertical plate 41, so as to improve the uniformity of illumination; each group of lighting lamp assemblies 3 comprises an installation shell 31 and a lighting bulb 32, the installation shell 31 is fixed on the front side of the transverse vertical plate 41, and the lighting bulb 32 is installed inside the installation shell 31; the left and right sides of the transverse vertical plate 41 are provided with installation openings 411, and the front side is fixedly connected with mounting seats 412 above each installation opening 411, and the bottom of each mounting seat 412 is clamped with an installation bottom plate 413; the left and right sides of the installation bottom plate 413 protrude outward to form two lap protrusions 414, the first connecting shell 33 is clamped through the lap protrusions 414, and the first connecting shell 33 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped second connecting shell 35 through the vertical connecting plate 34.

[0014] Further, in order to improve the stability of the adjustment process, the mounting position of the lighting fixture assembly 3 on the transverse vertical plate 41 is provided with a spring 7; the first connecting shell 33 extends to form a first support portion 331 below the mounting bottom plate 413 at the top of the front side, and the two ends of the spring 7 are connected with the bottom surface of the mounting bottom plate 413 and the top surface of the first support portion 331 respectively, when the transverse vertical plate 41 swings around the hinge shaft, the spring 7 is stretched or compressed with the posture change of the lighting fixture assembly 3, effectively absorbing the impact force in the adjustment process, avoiding the shaking of the light.

[0015] Further, the outer periphery of the second connecting shell 35 forms a support flange 351, and the PCB board 8, i.e. the printed circuit board, is placed on the support flange 351, and the core control unit MCU module (such as a conventional model STM32F103) and the motor driving module (a conventional driving circuit) are integrated on the PCB board 8, the MCU module is used for receiving and processing adjustment signals, and the motor driving module is used for processing signals and controlling the push-pull rod motor 42, and a plurality of silica gel pads 3510 are arranged on the surface of the support flange 351 to ensure that the PCB board 8 is stably installed and plays a buffering and damping role.

[0016] Further, the transverse vertical plate 41 is connected with a transverse limiting support frame 9 near the lower edge of the rear side, the limiting support frame 9 comprises a transverse connecting portion 91 fixed with the transverse vertical plate 41, a plurality of inclined support portions 92 extending upwardly and obliquely from the transverse connecting portion 91, and a limiting blocking portion 93 extending upwardly from the top end of the inclined support portion 92, and the transverse vertical plate 41, the support flange 351 and the plurality of limiting blocking portions 93 form a limiting space, so that the PCB board 8 can be limited to be placed thereon, and the PCB board 8 is prevented from being displaced.

[0017] Further, the PCB board 8 is installed above a heat sink 10 with a plurality of fins; the lamp shell 1 is provided with a heat dissipation mesh 11 on the left side, a first heat dissipation fan 12 on the right side, and a second heat dissipation fan 13 on the rear side.

[0018] Further, the push-pull rod motor 42 is installed on the lamp shell 1 and the driving end penetrates through the rear wall of the lamp shell 1 and is connected to the transverse vertical plate 41, and the transverse vertical plate 41 also protrudes to form a mounting flange 410 on one side of the lower edge and is provided with a connecting hole on the mounting flange 410 for fixedly connecting the driving end of the push-pull rod motor 42.

[0019] Further, the adjustment button 5 is electrically connected with the PCB board 8 in the lamp shell 1 through wires, and the PCB board 8 and the push-pull rod motor 42 are also electrically connected through wires.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. The case is constituted by the direct connection of the horizontal vertical plate and the push-pull rod motor to form an overall swing structure, and the height of the light is adjusted around the horizontal hinge shaft, which saves the traditional gear transmission mechanism, has compact structure and low cost, and is especially suitable for three-wheeled vehicles and other space and cost sensitive vehicles. The horizontal vertical plate is a large size rigid support body, which greatly reduces the shaking and deformation of the lamp during swinging; the push-pull rod motor is directly driven, the transmission path is short, the response is rapid, and the trajectory is stable. Therefore, the precision, reliability and efficiency of the light adjustment are realized, and the problems of complex adjustment, high cost and poor stability of traditional vehicle lamps are fundamentally solved.

[0022] 2. The case adopts a push-pull rod motor driven to cooperate with the adjustment button that can be installed at the handle, realizes convenient operation in driving, does not need to go to the corresponding store for maintenance operation, adapts to the adjustment demand of complex road conditions, and does not affect the driving safety.

[0023] 3. The case is driven by the hinge structure of the clamping block-clamping cylinder-clamping slot, compared with the existing gear transmission structure, the volume is reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the installation space of three-wheeled vehicles, electric vehicles and other small vehicles is adapted; the added spring effectively absorbs the adjustment vibration as a buffer mechanism, and improves the light stability.

[0024] 4. The case adopts a forced convection heat dissipation structure of radiator+double fan+heat dissipation mesh, which has excellent heat dissipation performance, significantly reduces the temperature in the lamp, and prolongs the service life of electronic components and light bulbs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle lamp of the case.

[0026] Figure 2 is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of the vehicle lamp of the case which hides part of the structure.

[0027] Figure 3 is the second partial structural schematic diagram of the vehicle lamp of the case which hides part of the structure.

[0028] Figure 4 is the third partial structural schematic diagram of the vehicle lamp of the case which hides part of the structure.

[0029] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lamp shell and the lampshade of the vehicle lamp of the case. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The features and other related features of the present application are further described in detail by the following examples, so as to facilitate the understanding of the technical personnel in the same industry:

[0031] As Figures 1 to 5The embodiment is a vehicle lamp facilitating height adjustment of light, comprising a lamp shell 1, a lampshade 2, a lighting fixture assembly 3, a vehicle lamp height adjustment assembly, and an adjustment button 5. The lampshade 2 is arranged on the front side of the lamp shell 1 to prevent dust and water and diffuse light, and the lighting fixture assembly 3 is installed inside the lampshade 2. The lamp shell 1 is located on the rear side and serves as a mounting carrier of the overall structure, is made of transparent material, and is clamped with the front side edge of the lamp shell 1 to form a sealed lighting cavity. The vehicle lamp height adjustment assembly is installed on the lamp shell 1 and is the core structure for realizing height adjustment of light. The vehicle lamp height adjustment assembly comprises:

[0032] A horizontal vertical plate 41 is hingedly connected to the two sides of the lamp shell 1 at both ends of the upper edge thereof, so as to be able to swing forward and upward and swing backward and downward around the hinge points. The lighting fixture assembly 3 is installed on the horizontal vertical plate 41.

[0033] A push-pull rod motor 42 is connected to the horizontal vertical plate 41 at a position close to the lower edge thereof, and is used to push the horizontal vertical plate 41 to swing forward and upward around the horizontal hinge shaft and pull the horizontal vertical plate 41 to swing backward and downward, so as to realize height adjustment of light of the lighting fixture assembly 3. The horizontal hinge shaft refers to a rotating shaft with an axis extending along the width direction of the lamp shell 1, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixed to the inner walls of the two sides of the lamp shell 1. The axis is parallel to the ground, and provides a fixed rotation center for the upward and downward swinging of the horizontal vertical plate 41, so as to ensure that the swinging track always surrounds the axis, and thus accurately adjust the height angle of light.

[0034] As described above, the lamp shell, the lampshade, the lighting fixture assembly, the horizontal vertical plate, and the push-pull rod motor are combined to provide a rotating center for the horizontal hinge shaft, so that the horizontal vertical plate drives the lighting fixture assembly to swing upward and downward around the axis, directly realizes height adjustment of light, does not need additional intermediate transmission components, has a simple and compact structure, greatly reduces the volume compared with a traditional gear transmission structure, and is perfectly adapted to vehicle models with limited installation space such as tricycles and electric vehicles. On the other hand, the push-pull rod motor is directly connected to the lower edge of the horizontal vertical plate, power transmission is lossless, and adjustment response is rapid. The horizontal vertical plate is a large support plate body extending horizontally and matching the length of the lamp shell, so that the installation carrier of the lighting fixture assembly has high rigidity and small deformation, and reduces the shaking of the lighting fixture assembly when the plate swings. The push-pull rod motor directly drives the plate, power transmission is direct and lossless, the swinging track of the plate is stable, and thus the lighting direction of the lamp is accurate. In this way, the vehicle lamp of the present application reduces shaking and ensures accurate lighting direction during light adjustment, solves the problems of traditional fixed-angle vehicle lamps, such as difficulty in adapting to complex road conditions, slow adjustment response, and poor stability, and through simple and direct structural design, efficiently adjusts the height of light, reduces structural complexity and assembly cost, and takes into account installation adaptability and use reliability.

[0035] In addition, the existing light adjustment device for small vehicles is mostly manually mechanical adjustment, which needs the driver to operate in the repair shop, and the adjustment process is complicated and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the real-time road conditions during driving. Therefore, as shown in Figure 1 As a preferred embodiment, the vehicle lamp also includes:

[0036] The adjustment button 5 is connected to the control system of the vehicle lamp through the wire harness, and realizes electrical control connection with the height adjustment assembly of the vehicle lamp. The button can be installed at a position within the reach of the driver, such as near the handlebar, instrument panel or rearview mirror. At the same time, the adjustment button 5 is provided with an up button 51 and a down button 52. The up button 51 is used to control the height adjustment assembly of the vehicle lamp to push the horizontal vertical plate to raise the illumination angle, and the down button 52 is used to control the height adjustment assembly of the vehicle lamp to pull the horizontal vertical plate to lower the illumination angle, so as to realize the height adjustment of the light. In specific implementation, it can be fixed by adhesive or buckle at a position that is easy to touch, such as handlebar, rearview mirror support, etc., without the need to make substantial modification to the vehicle, and is suitable for the structural characteristics of different vehicle models, and has strong universality. In this way, by adding the adjustment button with the up button and the down button, the adjustment button 5 is driven and matched with the push-pull rod motor 42, so as to realize convenient operation during driving, without the need to go to the corresponding store for maintenance operation, and to adapt to the real-time adjustment requirement of complex road conditions, without affecting the driving safety, and with high adjustment convenience.

[0037] As shown in Figures 2-4 As a preferred embodiment, the hinge structure includes a clamping block 61, a clamping cylinder 62 and a clamping groove 63. The clamping block 61 is formed by protruding outward from the left and right sides of the upper edge of the horizontal vertical plate 41, the clamping groove 63 is provided at the corresponding position on the left and right sides of the lamp shell 1, the clamping cylinder 62 is shaped to fit and limit the clamping groove 63, the clamping block 61 is clamped into the clamping cylinder 62 and tightly fits the inner wall of the clamping cylinder 62, and the corners of the clamping block 61 are rounded to reduce the friction resistance during rotation and ensure smooth swinging. If the clamping cylinder is not stable enough after being clamped into the clamping groove of the lamp shell, it can be fixed by screws or the like. Specifically, the central axis of the clamping cylinder 62 is the horizontal hinge shaft mentioned above, which extends horizontally along the left and right directions of the lamp shell 1, and is fixed at the inner walls of the lamp shell 1 at both ends through the clamping groove 63, with the axis position flush with the upper edge of the horizontal vertical plate 41.

[0038] As described above, the present case is designed by the triple cooperation of the block, the cartridge and the slot. On the one hand, the corner of the block is rounded, which cooperates with the smooth inner wall of the cartridge to reduce the rotating friction resistance, so that the horizontal stand rotates smoothly without jamming, avoiding the blocking phenomenon during the adjustment process. On the other hand, the cartridge is fixed after being inserted into the lamp shell slot, and the block is inserted into the cartridge to form a stable cooperation, which ensures that the hinged structure does not loosen and deviate during the bumpy driving of the vehicle, providing a stable rotating basis for the swing of the horizontal stand. The installation of the card joint type does not require complex tools and can be quickly completed, improving production efficiency and solving the problems of easy loosening, rotating jamming and complex assembly of traditional hinged structures. Through simple and stable structure design, the rotating smoothness of the hinged structure is ensured, the stability of the overall structure is enhanced, and the assembly cost and the difficulty of later maintenance are reduced.

[0039] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, as a specific embodiment, the lighting fixture assembly 3 is at least one group; as preferred, it can be set as two groups, which are distributed symmetrically along the central axis of the horizontal stand 41, improving the uniformity of lighting; each group of lighting fixture assembly 3 includes a mounting shell 31 and a lighting bulb 32, the mounting shell 31 is fixed on the front side of the horizontal stand 41, and the lighting bulb 32 is installed inside the mounting shell 31; the left and right sides of the horizontal stand 41 are reserved with installation openings 411, and the front side is fixedly connected with mounting seats 412 above each installation opening 411, the mounting seats 412 are in the form of downward C-shaped structure, and each mounting seat 412 is connected with a mounting bottom plate 413 at the bottom; the left and right sides of the mounting bottom plate 413 are outwardly protruded to form two left and right symmetrical lap protrusions 414, which are lapped with a first connecting shell 33, and the first connecting shell 33 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped second connecting shell 35 through a vertical connecting plate 34. Specifically, the first connecting shell 33 is provided with a lap portion 330 lapped on the lap protrusion 414 to realize the lapping of the first connecting shell 33 on the mounting bottom plate 413.

[0040] As described above, the lighting fixture assembly is installed on the swingable horizontal stand. The installation opening 411 preset on the horizontal stand reserves the installation space, and the mounting seat 412 above it serves as the installation basis, while the mounting bottom plate 413 fixed by lapping facilitates the subsequent installation of the connecting shell. The lap protrusions 414 on both sides of the mounting bottom plate are lapped with the first connecting shell 33, and the vertical connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shell 35, which together form a rigid space frame extending forward from the horizontal stand, in the form of a semi-enclosed structure. On the one hand, this frame structure also reserves sufficient and orderly space for integrated heat sinks, circuit boards, buffer elements and other functional components, without interfering with the swing adjustment of the horizontal stand; on the other hand, the above components installed thereon effectively resist the vibration and inertial force generated during the driving of the vehicle and the adjustment of the light angle.

[0041] As shown in Figure 2 , as a specific embodiment, the transverse vertical plate 41 is provided with an elastic buffer structure corresponding to the mounting position of the lighting fixture assembly 3, which is stretched or compressed when the transverse vertical plate 41 swings; the elastic buffer structure is a spring 7, and the first connecting shell 33 extends at the top of the front side to form a first support part 331 below the mounting bottom plate 413, and the spring 7 is connected between the bottom surface of the mounting bottom plate 413 and the top surface of the first support part 331. In this way, the spring is arranged between the mounting bottom plate and the first support part as an elastic buffer structure, which can balance the gravitational force of the lamp in the pre-tightening state, so that the transverse vertical plate swings up and down uniformly, and the adjustment process is smoother, avoiding light shaking; on the other hand, when the transverse vertical plate swings, the spring is stretched or compressed in the swinging direction, which can absorb the impact force generated by swinging, reduce the vibration of the lamp assembly, avoid the damage of the lighting bulb due to frequent vibration, and solve the problems of lack of buffer in traditional adjustment structure, light shaking, and component damage due to impact. Through simple spring buffer design, the stability of light adjustment is improved, the service life of the lamp and the adjustment structure is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

[0042] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , as a specific embodiment, the outer periphery of the second connecting shell 35 forms a support flange 351, and the PCB board 8 is placed on the support flange 351, and a plurality of silica gel pads 3510 are arranged on the surface of the support flange 351. In this way, the support flange provides a stable placement basis for the PCB board, which can limit the displacement of the PCB board in cooperation with the subsequent limiting support frame, ensuring that the PCB board does not loosen and deform when the vehicle bumps; on the other hand, the silica gel pads can protect the PCB board from wear and tear while absorbing the vibration generated by the vehicle during driving, further avoiding damage to electronic components on the PCB board due to vibration.

[0043] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, as a specific embodiment, the lateral upright plate 41 is connected with a lateral limiting support frame 9 near the lower edge position on the rear side, the limiting support frame 9 includes a lateral connecting part 91 fixed with the lateral upright plate 41, one or more oblique support parts 92 extending upward from the lateral connecting part 91, and a limiting blocking part 93 formed upward from the top end of at least one oblique support part 92, and the lateral upright plate 41, the support convex edge 351 and the plurality of limiting blocking parts 93 form a limiting space. In specific implementation, the plurality of oblique support parts 92 are preferably three left, middle and right, which can form multi-point support and further avoid deformation of the support frame after long-term use. In this way, on the one hand, the lateral connecting part is fixed with the lateral upright plate, the oblique support part enhances the overall rigidity of the support frame, and the limiting blocking part forms a limiting space with the lateral upright plate and the support convex edge, which is suitable for the size of the PCB board and ensures that the PCB board does not move forward and backward and left and right during vehicle driving and light adjustment; on the other hand, the limiting blocking part further blocks the PCB board to prevent displacement. The limiting support frame 9 of the case fully utilizes the installation space below the lateral upright plate, not only has a compact structure, but also solves the problems of lack of effective limiting, easy displacement and deformation, and insufficient protection of the traditional PCB board.

[0044] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 As a specific embodiment, a heat sink 10 with a plurality of fins is installed above the PCB board 8; a heat dissipation mesh 11 is provided on the left side of the lamp shell 1, a first heat dissipation fan 12 is provided on the right side thereof, and a second heat dissipation fan 13 is installed on the rear side thereof. In this way, as described above, a forced convection heat dissipation structure is formed by the heat sink, the heat dissipation mesh and the double heat dissipation fans, on the one hand, the heat sink is located behind the illuminating bulb, which not only dissipates heat of the PCB board but also dissipates heat generated by the illuminating bulb; on the other hand, the first heat dissipation fan and the second heat dissipation fan blow air in the same direction to form an air flow channel through the inside of the lamp shell, and the heat is taken away by the heat sink and discharged from the heat dissipation mesh, effectively reducing the temperature inside the lamp shell.

[0045] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As a specific embodiment, the push-pull rod motor 42 is installed on the lamp shell 1 and the driving end thereof is connected to the lateral upright plate 41 through the rear side wall of the lamp shell 1, and the lateral upright plate 41 also protrudes to form a mounting convex edge 410 on one side of the lower edge thereof and is provided with a connecting hole on the mounting convex edge 410 for fixed connection of the driving end of the push-pull rod motor 42. In this way, the mounting convex edge provides a connection point for the driving end of the push-pull rod motor, which is stable in structure and accurate in positioning. The motor is fixed outside the lamp shell, which is convenient for later maintenance, maintenance and replacement without disassembling other parts inside the lamp shell.

[0046] As a specific embodiment, the adjusting button 5 is electrically connected with the PCB board 8 inside the lamp shell 1 through a wire, and the PCB board 8 and the push-pull rod motor 42 are also electrically connected through a wire. In this way, the electrical control connection is realized, and the PCB board is taken as the control core to receive and process the operation signal from the adjusting button, and then drive the push-pull rod motor to realize the angle adjustment.

[0047] The light adjustment process of the case is as follows:

[0048] When the driver needs to adjust the light angle, the up button of the adjusting button at the handlebar is pressed, an up low-level signal is output, transmitted to the PCB board through the connecting wire, and transmitted to the MCU module through the terminal; the internal preset control program of the MCU module recognizes the up signal and outputs an up control signal to the motor drive module; the motor drive module receives the control signal, amplifies it into a positive direct current that can drive the motor, and outputs it to the push-pull rod motor; the rotor of the push-pull rod motor rotates forward under the action of the positive current, the driving end is stretched out and pushes the horizontal stand plate, the horizontal stand plate swings forward and upward around the hinge shaft, the lighting lamp assembly installed on the horizontal stand plate is deflected upward synchronously, and the light irradiation angle is raised. During the upward swinging of the horizontal stand plate, the spring 7 between the mounting bottom plate and the first support part is slightly stretched to absorb the impact force in the swinging process. When the light angle needs to be adjusted, the down button of the adjusting button is pressed, and the principle is similar to the above. At this time, the spring gradually recovers from the stretched state to the natural state, and if the swinging angle is large, the spring can be slightly compressed to continue to play a buffering role.

[0049] In summary, the case is set through the lateral vertical plate, push-pull rod motor, hinged structure, on the one hand, with the lateral hinge shaft extending along the left and right direction of the lamp shell as the center of rotation, combined with the three-way cooperation of the clamping block, clamping cylinder and clamping groove, not only to ensure the smooth swing of the lateral vertical plate without jamming, but also to avoid deviation when the vehicle bumps through the stability of the hinged structure, to provide accurate and stable rotating basis for light height adjustment; on the other hand, the push-pull rod motor directly drives the lateral vertical plate to swing up and down around the hinge shaft, without complex gear transmission, not only reducing the overall structure size, adapting to the limited installation space of three-wheeled vehicles, electric vehicles and other vehicle models, but also reducing the intermediate transmission loss, adjusting response quickly and efficient power transmission. At the same time, the symmetrical lighting fixture assembly is connected with the lateral vertical plate through the elastic buffer spring, which can absorb the swing impact force and avoid light shaking and bulb damage; the PCB is fixed by the support convex edge and the limiting support frame, and the forced convection heat dissipation structure of the radiator and the double fan is matched, which effectively reduces the working temperature of electronic components and bulbs and prolongs the service life; the adjustment key can be flexibly installed at convenient positions such as handlebars and rearview mirrors, and the simple circuit connection structure is matched to realize blind operation during driving without stopping or significantly modifying the vehicle. In this way, without complex transmission and modification, through simple and compact structure design, the case not only realizes accurate, stable and convenient adjustment of light height, but also solves the problems of large size, high cost, complicated operation and poor stability of traditional adjustment structure, and takes into account the installation adaptability, use safety and post-maintenance convenience.

[0050] As described above, the case protects a vehicle lamp for convenient light height adjustment, and all technical solutions identical or similar to the case shall be considered to fall within the protection scope of the case.

Claims

1. A vehicle lamp facilitating height adjustment of light, characterized in that ,comprising: a lamp shell (1) located at the rear side; a lampshade (2) covering the front side of the lamp shell (1); a lighting fixture assembly (3) installed in the lampshade (2); a vehicle lamp height adjustment assembly installed on the lamp shell (1), comprising: a horizontal vertical plate (41), the upper edge of which is hinged to the two sides of the lamp shell (1) through a hinge structure, so as to be able to swing up and down around the horizontal hinge shaft; the lighting fixture assembly (3) is installed on the horizontal vertical plate (41); a push-pull rod motor (42), the driving end of which is connected to the lower edge of the horizontal vertical plate (41), for driving the horizontal vertical plate to swing up and down around the hinge shaft, so as to realize the height adjustment of the light of the lighting fixture assembly (3).

2. The vehicle lamp of claim 1, wherein , further comprising: an adjustment button (5) provided with an up button (51) and a down button (52), for controlling the vehicle lamp height adjustment assembly by pressing the corresponding button, so as to drive the lighting fixture assembly (3) to raise and lower the light angle; the adjustment button (5) is also used to be installed at the handle position or the rearview mirror position or other positions convenient for hand operation.

3. The vehicle lamp according to claim 1 or 2, wherein , the hinge structure comprises: a clamping block (61) protruding outward from both sides of the horizontal vertical plate (41), a clamping barrel (62) for clamping the clamping block (61), and a clamping groove (63) for limiting the clamping barrel (62), the clamping groove (63) is arranged at the corresponding position of the left and right sides of the lamp shell (1); the clamping block (61) is clamped into the clamping barrel (62) and can rotate around the clamping barrel (62); the corners of the clamping block (61) are rounded and fit the inner wall of the clamping barrel (62).

4. The vehicle lamp of claim 2, wherein , the lighting fixture assembly (3) is at least one group; each group of lighting fixture assembly (3) comprises an installation shell (31) and a lighting bulb (32), the installation shell (31) is fixed on the front side of the horizontal vertical plate (41), and the lighting bulb (32) is installed inside the installation shell (31); the left and right sides of the horizontal vertical plate (41) are provided with installation openings (411), and the front side of the horizontal vertical plate (41) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (412) above each installation opening (411); the bottom of each mounting seat (412) is clamped with a mounting bottom plate (413); the left and right sides of the mounting bottom plate (413) protrude outward to form two lap protrusions (414), the first connecting shell (33) is clamped through the lap protrusions (414), and the first connecting shell (33) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped second connecting shell (35) through a vertical connecting plate (34).

5. The vehicle lamp of claim 4, wherein , the horizontal vertical plate (41) is provided with an elastic buffer structure corresponding to the installation position of the lighting fixture assembly (3), the elastic buffer structure is stretched or compressed when the horizontal vertical plate (41) swings; the elastic buffer structure is a spring (7), the first connecting shell (33) extends at the top of the front side to form a first support portion (331) located below the mounting bottom plate (413), and the spring (7) is connected between the bottom surface of the mounting bottom plate (413) and the top surface of the first support portion (331).

6. The vehicle lamp of claim 4, wherein The outer periphery of the second connecting shell (35) forms a support flange (351), and the PCB board (8) is placed on the support flange (351), and the surface of the support flange (351) is provided with a plurality of silica gel pads (3510).

7. The vehicle lamp of claim 4, wherein The rear side of the transverse vertical plate (41) is connected with a transverse limiting support frame (9) near the lower edge, the limiting support frame (9) comprises a transverse connecting part (91) fixed with the transverse vertical plate (41), one or more inclined support parts (92) extending upwardly and obliquely from the transverse connecting part (91), and a limiting blocking part (93) formed by extending upwardly from the top end of the at least one inclined support part (92), and the transverse vertical plate (41), the support flange (351) and the plurality of limiting blocking parts (93) form a limiting space.

8. The vehicle lamp of claim 6, wherein A heat sink (10) with a plurality of fins is installed above the PCB board (8), the left side of the lamp shell (1) is provided with a heat dissipation mesh (11), the right side thereof is provided with a first heat dissipation fan (12), and the rear side thereof is provided with a second heat dissipation fan (13).

9. The vehicle lamp of claim 1, wherein The push-pull rod motor (42) is installed on the lamp shell (1) and the driving end thereof is connected to the transverse vertical plate (41) through the rear side wall of the lamp shell (1), and the transverse vertical plate (41) also protrudes to form a mounting flange (410) on one side of the lower edge thereof and is provided with a connecting hole on the mounting flange (410) for fixedly connecting the driving end of the push-pull rod motor (42) thereto.

10. The vehicle lamp of claim 6, wherein The adjusting button (5) is electrically connected to the PCB board (8) in the lamp shell (1) through wires, and the PCB board (8) and the push-pull rod motor (42) are also electrically connected through wires.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automobile headlamp with angle convenient to adjust

    CN212243136U