Heat exchanger for heat energy power

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat exchanger for heat energy power, and belongs to the technical field of heat exchangers. The device mainly comprises a base, a distributor is fixedly installed on one side of the base through a flange, a distribution plate is fixedly installed in the distributor, a first pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the distributor, and a second pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the distributor; a housing; the shell is fixedly installed on one side of the distributor through a flange, a cellular board is fixedly installed in the shell, a third pipe and a fourth pipe are fixedly installed on the two sides of the shell respectively, and the shell is divided into at least two sections. According to the heat exchanger for heat energy power, by arranging the maintenance assembly, when the heat exchanger is damaged in the working process and needs to be maintained, a push-pull part can be manually pulled, so that maintenance plates are separated from one another, the interior of the heat exchanger can be maintained through a maintenance opening, the whole shell does not need to be disassembled, and the maintenance efficiency is improved. And maintenance of the heat exchanger is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a heat exchanger for thermal power. BACKGROUND

[0002] The heat exchanger is a device for transferring part of the heat of a hot fluid to a cold fluid, which is mainly applied to chemical, petroleum, power and food industries. The heat exchanger is usually divided into a plate heat exchanger and a shell-and-tube heat exchanger. In industrial production, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger can accommodate two fluids flowing in the heat exchanger, can adapt to different flow modes, and can work in harsh conditions such as high temperature, high pressure and corrosive environment. Therefore, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger is more widely used.

[0003] A novel heat exchanger for thermal power is disclosed in the patent with the authorized announcement number CN216348026U, which comprises a heat exchanger body, a bottom plate, a support plate, a connecting plate, a power groove, a motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a positioning column and a tooth plate. The height of the heat exchanger can be adjusted according to needs during use of the heat exchanger through cooperation of the worm wheel and the worm.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned heat exchanger realizes the exchange of thermal power and is provided with a height-adjusting assembly to make the heat exchanger more convenient to use, the heat exchanger is mainly applied to industrial production. However, the heat exchanger needs to work for a long time and continuously. During the working process, the heat exchanger may be damaged. Since the shell of the heat exchanger is usually designed in an integral manner, the integral shell needs to be disassembled for maintenance when damage occurs in the heat exchanger. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a heat exchanger for thermal power to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in the background section of the present application is only used to understand the background technology of the concept of the present application, and therefore, it can contain information which does not constitute prior art. SUMMARY

[0006] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a heat exchanger for thermal power, which solves the problem of inconvenient disassembly and maintenance of the heat exchanger shell.

[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a heat exchanger for thermal power, comprising a base, a distributor fixedly installed on one side of the base through a flange, a distribution plate fixedly installed inside the distributor, a first pipe fixedly installed at the lower end of the distributor, and a second pipe fixedly installed at the lower end of the distributor; a shell fixedly installed on one side of the distributor through a flange, a honeycomb plate fixedly installed inside the shell, a third pipe and a fourth pipe fixedly installed on both sides of the shell, and the shell being divided into at least two sections; an end cover fixedly installed on one side of the shell through a flange; a tube bundle arranged inside the shell and fixedly connected with the honeycomb plate; two groups of side rings fixedly installed between the shell through a flange; a sealing part fixedly installed between the side rings and having a notch formed on the sealing part; a maintenance part fixedly installed at the notch position through a flange, first sliding grooves being formed on both sides of the maintenance part; an access opening formed on the maintenance part; two groups of access plates symmetrically arranged at the access opening position, the access plates being slidably connected with the first sliding grooves, and an anti-skid coating being applied to the first sliding grooves; and a push-pull part arranged on one side corresponding to the access plates on both sides, and the corresponding side of the push-pull part being provided with a sealing gasket.

[0008] Further, screw holes are formed on both sides of the push-pull part, lock bolts are threadedly connected in the screw holes, lock nuts are threadedly connected to the other end of the surface of the lock bolts, and one side of the lock nuts is in contact with the push-pull part.

[0009] Further, the sealing gaskets are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends inside the access opening.

[0010] Further, the maintenance part can be provided with multiple groups, and multiple notches can be formed on the sealing part.

[0011] Further, at least two groups of baffle plates are fixedly installed in the shell, the baffle plates are semicircular, and the baffle plates are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0012] Further, the tube bundle is fixedly connected with the baffle plates.

[0013] The heat exchanger for thermal power provided by the present application has the beneficial effects that when the heat exchanger needs to be repaired due to damage during operation, the push-pull part can be manually pulled to separate the access plates from each other, the interior of the heat exchanger can be repaired through the access opening, and the entire shell does not need to be disassembled, thereby facilitating the repair of the heat exchanger.

[0014] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the present application has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The embodiments of the application illustrated in the drawings serve to explain the principles of the application and do not limit its scope in any way.

[0016] In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application; Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application; Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger for thermal power in the present application;

[0022] In the drawings, various reference signs refer to:

[0023] 1, base; 2, first tube; 3, second tube; 4, third tube; 5, fourth tube; 6, maintenance assembly; 61, side ring; 62, sealing part; 63, maintenance part; 64, push-pull part; 65, locking nut; 66, first sliding groove; 67, access plate; 68, locking bolt; 7, tube bundle; 8, baffle; 9, distributor; 10, end cover; 11, distribution plate; 12, shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should be within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] As Figures 1-2 shown, the present application provides a heat exchanger for thermal power, comprising a base 1, which is a support part of the heat exchanger, a distributor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1 through a flange, the inside of the distributor 9 is hollowly arranged, and the distributor 9 is suitable for distributing the fluid entering the distributor 9, so as to facilitate the heat exchange;

[0027] A shell 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the distributor 9 through a flange, the shell 12 is a main part of the heat exchanger, the inside of the shell 12 is hollowly arranged and communicates with the inside of the distributor 9, an end cover 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the shell 12 away from the distributor 9 through a flange, the end cover 10 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a flange, and the inside of the end cover 10 is hollowly arranged and communicates with the inside of the shell 12, and the heat exchange operation is carried out in the inside of the distributor 9, the shell 12 and the end cover 10;

[0028] A distribution plate 11 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the distributor 9, which divides the inside of the distributor 9 into two groups of chambers of the same size, which are defined as a first chamber close to the base 1 and a second chamber away from the base 1 for the convenience of explanation, and the first pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the distributor 9 and communicates with the first chamber, and the second pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the distributor 9 and communicates with the second chamber; Figure 2

[0029] At least two groups of baffle plates 8 are fixedly installed in the shell 12, the baffle plates 8 can be semicircular plates and are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the fluid in the shell 12 needs to alternately flow around the baffle plates 8 when flowing, so that the flow trajectory of the fluid in the shell 12 can be changed by the baffle plates 8, the turbulent flow speed of the fluid is strengthened, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved;

[0030] As Figure 2 shown, a honeycomb plate is fixedly installed in the shell 12, a plurality of through holes are formed in the honeycomb plate, and a plurality of tube bundles 7 are arranged in the shell 12, the tube bundles 7 penetrate the baffle plates 8 and are fixedly connected with the honeycomb plate, so that the fluid in the distributor 9 can only enter the tube bundles 7 through the distributor 9 and reach the other end of the distributor 9 through the tube bundles 7, and the fluid in the shell 12 cannot enter the distributor 9, so that there are two kinds of fluids in the tube bundles 7 and the shell 12, so as to realize the exchange of thermal energy;

[0031] As Figure 1 shown, a third pipe 4 and a fourth pipe 5 are also fixedly installed on the two sides of the shell 12, respectively, to facilitate the fluid to enter the shell 12;

[0032] ​When the heat energy exchange is carried out, the staff only needs to inject the first liquid into the distributor 9 through the second pipe 3, the first liquid enters the second chamber and flows into the pipe bundle 7, and at the same time, the staff injects the second liquid into the shell 12 through the third pipe 4, the second liquid flows to the other end of the shell 12 through the baffle 8, when the first liquid and the second liquid reach the same position, if there is a certain temperature difference between the first liquid and the second liquid, the heat energy exchange is carried out at this time, and finally the first liquid passes through the pipe bundle 7 to reach the first chamber and flows out from the first pipe 2, and the staff can extract the second liquid through the fourth pipe 5, so as to realize the complete heat energy exchange;

[0033] However, since the shell 12 is usually designed in one piece, when the heat exchanger needs to be repaired due to damage inside the heat exchanger, the entire shell 12 needs to be disassembled, in order to solve this problem, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figures 3-5 , a repair assembly 6 is arranged on the shell 12, in the present application, the shell 12 can be split into at least two sections, and the split shells 12 are connected through the fixedly installed repair assembly 6;

[0034] The repair assembly 6 includes two groups of side rings 61, in order to ensure the sealing of the split shell 12, in the present application, the side ring 61 is fixedly connected to the shell 12 through a flange, and a sealing part 62 is fixedly installed on the side corresponding to the side ring 61, and the sealing part 62 is integrally arranged with the side ring 61;

[0035] As shown in Figures 4-5 , in order to facilitate maintenance, a notch is formed on the sealing part 62, the position of the notch is fixedly installed with a repair part 63 through a flange, and the repair part 63 is fixedly installed with the sealing part 62 and the side ring 61, so as to ensure the sealing of the repair part 63;

[0036] As shown in Figure 5 , first sliding grooves 66 are formed on both sides of the repair part 63, and a maintenance opening is formed on the repair part 63, the maintenance opening penetrates the repair part 63, and the maintenance opening is communicated with the first sliding grooves 66, maintenance plates 67 are symmetrically arranged at the position of the maintenance opening, the maintenance plates 67 are slidingly connected with the first sliding grooves 66, the side corresponding to the maintenance plates 67 is integrally provided with a push-pull part 64, and a non-slip coating is applied in the first sliding grooves 66, it should be noted that since the maintenance plates 67 can slide, sealing gaskets are arranged on the side corresponding to the push-pull part 64, when the push-pull parts 64 are close to each other, the sealing gaskets are close to each other, so as to reduce the heat loss as much as possible, and sealing gaskets are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the maintenance opening, so as to ensure the sealing condition of the shell 12 without affecting the use of the maintenance plates 67;

[0037] In the initial state, the heat exchanger does not need to be repaired, and the maintenance plates 67 are attached to each other. When the inside of the shell 12 needs to be repaired, the staff only needs to pull the push-pull part 64, and the maintenance plates 67 slide away from each other. At this time, the maintenance opening can be opened to repair the inside of the shell 12.

[0038] In the present application, reference is made to Figures 1-5 Each set of maintenance assemblies 6 is provided with a maintenance part 63. In use, multiple sets of maintenance parts 63 can be provided to repair different positions on the shell 12. The maintenance part 63 and the remaining parts are fixedly installed through flanges to ensure the sealing condition of the shell 12.

[0039] To further ensure the sealing of the shell 12, the maintenance plates 67 should be kept fixed when not in use. With reference to Figure 5 Screw holes are formed on both sides of the push-pull part 64. Locking bolts 68 are threadedly connected in the screw holes. The locking bolts 68 lock the push-pull part 64 through threads. Locking nuts 65 are threadedly connected to the other end of the locking bolts 68. One side of the locking nut 65 is in contact with the push-pull part 64. Thus, the two maintenance plates 67 are locked. When the inside of the shell 12 needs to be repaired, the locking nut 65 is removed from the locking bolt 68, and the locking bolt 68 is removed from the screw hole. Finally, the maintenance plates 67 are manually separated.

[0040] As described above, when the inside of the heat exchanger needs to be repaired, the maintenance assemblies 6 are provided. The shell 12 does not need to be completely disassembled. The staff first determines the damaged position and then reaches the maintenance part 63 according to the position. Then, the locking bolt 68 and the locking nut 65 are twisted off. The maintenance plates 67 can be manually separated. The maintenance opening is opened to repair the inside of the heat exchanger. The maintenance part 63 can be provided with multiple sets according to the actual situation, so that the compatibility of the maintenance assemblies 6 is higher.

[0041] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger for thermal power, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of heat exchanger, including: Base (1), one side of the base (1) is fixedly installed with distributor (9) by flange, the inside of the distributor (9) is fixedly installed with distribution plate (11), the lower end of the distributor (9) is fixedly installed with first pipe (2), the lower end of the distributor (9) is fixedly installed with second pipe (3); Housing (12);The housing (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the distributor (9) by flange, the housing (12) is fixedly installed with honeycomb plate in it, the both sides of the housing (12) are fixedly installed with third pipe (4) and fourth pipe (5) respectively, the housing (12) is divided into at least two sections; End cover (10), the end cover (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (12) by flange; Pipe bundle (7), the pipe bundle (7) is arranged in the housing (12), and the pipe bundle (7) is fixedly connected with the honeycomb plate; Two groups of side rings (61) are fixedly installed between the housing (12) by flange; Sealing part (62), the sealing part (62) is fixedly installed between the side ring (61), and the sealing part (62) is provided with a notch; Maintenance part (63), the maintenance part (63) is fixedly installed in the notch position by flange, and the both sides in the maintenance part (63) are provided with first sliding slot (66); Access opening, the access opening is arranged on the maintenance part (63); Two groups of access plates (67) are symmetrically arranged at the access opening position, and the access plate (67) is slidably connected with the first sliding slot (66), and the first sliding slot (66) is coated with a non-slip coating; Push-pull part (64), the push-pull part (64) is arranged on the side corresponding to the access plate (67) on the both sides, and the side corresponding to the push-pull part (64) is provided with sealing pad.

2. A heat exchanger for use in a heat engine according to claim 1, wherein: Screw holes are formed on the both sides of the push-pull part (64), lock bolts (68) are threadedly connected in the screw holes, lock nuts (65) are threadedly connected on the other end of the surface of the lock bolt (68), and one side of the lock nut (65) is in contact with the push-pull part (64).

3. A heat exchanger for use in a heat engine according to claim 2, wherein: The sealing pad is fixedly installed on the both ends of the access opening.

4. A heat exchanger for use in a heat engine according to claim 3, wherein: The maintenance part (63) can be provided with multiple groups, and multiple notches can be formed on the sealing part (62).

5. A heat exchanger for use in a heat engine according to claim 4, wherein: At least two groups of baffle plates (8) are fixedly installed in the housing (12), the baffle plate (8) is semicircular, and the baffle plate (8) is staggered.

6. A heat exchanger for use in a heat engine according to claim 5, wherein: The pipe bundle (7) is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (8).

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