Jack structure capable of being used for hot plugging and high voltage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a jack structure capable of being used for hot plugging and high voltage. The jack structure comprises a square pin, a square jack body, a fixing sleeve, a magnet, a first contact cambered surface and a second contact cambered surface. The outer side of the square pin is provided with a square jack body, the inner side of the square jack body is fixedly provided with a fixing sleeve, the inner side of the square jack body is fixedly provided with a magnet, the outer side of the square jack body is fixedly connected with a first contact cambered surface, and the outer side of the square jack body is fixedly connected with a second contact cambered surface. The jack structure capable of being used for hot plugging and high voltage is continuously plugged along with the square pin, the second contact cambered surface is in contact with the square pin, and after the square pin and the square jack circuit are electrically connected and installed in a connector, the jack structure can be used for the conditions of high working voltage and hot plugging requirements, the performance of the connector can be greatly improved, and the service life of the connector is prolonged. And the contact pin and the jack are prevented from being ablated and damaged, so that the connector can be applied to high voltage and has a hot plugging function.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electromechanical element connector, specifically to a jack structure for live plug and high voltage use. BACKGROUND

[0002] The connector is an electronic component commonly used in electronic engineering, belongs to the electromechanical element class, the connector is internally provided with a pin; one end is inserted into a jack, that is, a device for connecting two active devices, is an electronic component for transmitting and exchanging current or optical signals between electronic system devices, as a node, the connector transmits current or optical signals between devices, assemblies, equipment and subsystems independently or together with cables, and keeps the signal distortion and energy loss between systems from changing, and is a basic element necessary for connecting the entire complete system.

[0003] A connector, a connector module and a connector assembly are provided in the application with the application number CN202321376764.1. The connector comprises a housing having at least one layer of inner cavities, and at least one row of terminals arranged in the at least one layer of inner cavities respectively. The terminals comprise mating portions accommodated in the inner cavities for mating with mating terminals of a mating connector, and connecting portions extending out of side walls of the housing for electrically connecting to a circuit board. The housing comprises a plurality of vertical partition walls formed in each layer of inner cavities, and a plurality of vertical partition plates formed on the outer side of the side walls. The mating portions of two adjacent terminals in each row of terminals are separated by the vertical partition walls, and the connecting portions of two adjacent terminals in each row of terminals are separated by the vertical partition plates. Therefore, the utility model can increase the creepage distance between two adjacent terminals without increasing the distance between the two adjacent terminals, so that the connector can be applied to high voltage above 1000V.

[0004] The existing commonly used connector is in a connected state and then performs power-on work, at this time, the connector pin and the jack are connected and contacted first, and then power-on current passes, sometimes the connector requires high working voltage, and requires live connection operation, at this time, one end of the live connector is connected with the other end (live or not), that is, the pin or the jack is live plug-in contact, when the pin is inserted into the jack, due to the excessively high working voltage, there is a discharge phenomenon in the contact moment, which easily causes the surface of the pin and the jack to be ablated to increase the contact resistance and damage the connector.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to make innovative design on the basis of the original jack structure for live plug and high voltage use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model discloses a purpose lies in providing a kind of jack structure for live insertion and high voltage use, to solve the problem that the plug pin is inserted into the jack in the above background art, because working voltage is too high, there is discharge phenomenon in contact instant, plug pin, jack surface ablation is easily caused to increase contact resistance and damage connector.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of jack structure for live insertion and high voltage use, including square plug pin, square jack body, fixed sleeve, magnet, first contact camber and second contact camber;The square plug pin outside is provided with square jack body, and square jack body inside is fixedly installed with fixed sleeve, and square jack body inside is fixedly installed with magnet, the first contact camber is fixedly connected with the square jack body outside, and the second contact camber is fixedly connected with the square jack body outside.

[0008] Preferably, the square jack body is square stamping forming.

[0009] Preferably, the first contact camber of the square jack body mouth is used to contact with square plug pin, and arc ablation is received.

[0010] Preferably, the second contact camber is electric contact camber.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed sleeve is embedded with two magnets of opposite polarity.

[0012] Preferably, the magnet is respectively placed in the left and right of upper and lower contact cambers.

[0013] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the jack structure for live insertion and high voltage use:

[0014] When square plug pin is inserted into square jack, approaches because working voltage is high, square plug pin head and square jack mouth occur discharge, air medium is broken, electron will flow from the end of plug pin (or jack) arc to the other end, suppose electron flow rate is in upper and lower vertical plane, and by square plug pin towards square jack interior, then embedded magnet magnetic line is in horizontal direction, at this moment according to left hand rule, Lorentz magnetic force direction should be perpendicular to electron flow rate direction and outward, then the electron flow formed by electric arc is outward due to Lorentz magnetic force and thereby concentrates in square jack first contact camber, after first camber and square plug pin contact, electric arc disappears, second contact camber and square plug pin contact in succession with square plug pin continues to insert, and square plug pin and square jack circuit realize electric connection and are loaded into connector, can be used for working voltage high and live insertion condition requiring, can greatly improve connector performance, avoid plug pin, jack ablation damage, so that it can be applied to high voltage and have live insertion function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the square socket body of this utility model after the magnet is embedded;

[0016] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the square pin of this utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 This is a front sectional view of the square socket body of this utility model without the embedded magnet.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Square pin; 2. Square socket body; 3. Fixing sleeve; 4. Magnet; 5. First contact arc surface; 6. Second contact arc surface. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figs. 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a socket structure that can be used for hot-plugging and high-voltage operation, comprising:

[0021] Example 1: As Figs. 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a socket structure that can be used for hot-plugging and high-voltage operation, comprising: a square pin 1, a square socket body 2, a fixing sleeve 3, a magnet 4, a first contact arc surface 5, and a second contact arc surface 6; the square pin 1 is provided with a square socket body 2 on its outer side, and a fixing sleeve 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the square socket body 2, and a magnet 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the square socket body 2; the square socket body 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first contact arc surface 5, and the square socket body 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second contact arc surface 6;

[0022] The square socket body 2 is formed by square stamping; the first contact arc surface 5 at the opening of the square socket body 2 is used to contact the square pin 1 and receive electric arc erosion; the second contact arc surface 6 is an electric contact arc surface; the fixing sleeve 3 is embedded with two magnets 4 with opposite polarities; the magnets 4 are respectively placed on the left and right sides of the upper and lower contact arc surfaces.

[0023] When the square pin 1 is inserted into the square socket body 2, the head of the square pin 1 and the mouth of the square socket body 2 discharge due to high working voltage when close, the air medium is broken down, and the electrons flow from one end of the square pin 1 (or the socket) to the other end in an arc line. Assuming that the electron flow rate is in the vertical plane, and the square pin 1 is directed towards the inside of the square socket body 2, the magnetic force line of the embedded magnet 4 is in the horizontal direction, at this time, according to the left-hand rule, the Lorentz magnetic force direction should be perpendicular to the electron flow rate direction and outward, so that the electron flow formed by the electric arc is outward due to the action of the Lorentz magnetic force, and thus is concentrated on the first contact arc surface 5 outside the square socket body 2, and after the first contact arc surface 5 contacts the square pin 1, the electric arc disappears, and then, with the continuous insertion of the square pin 1, the second contact arc surface 6 contacts the square pin 1, and the square pin 1 and the square socket body 2 realize electrical connection, and the principle is the same when the connector is disconnected.

[0024] Embodiment two: as shown in the technical scheme, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a socket structure for live plug and high voltage use, disclose: this structure square socket body 2 and two contact arc surfaces with square pin 1 contact part, the first contact arc surface 5 close to the mouth of square socket body 2 is used to first contact with square pin 1, and arc ablation is received, and non-electric contact, this arc surface can also be embedded after being formed in square socket body 2, and another high-temperature-resistant metal is formed. Figs. 1-3

[0025] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.​

Claims

1. A jack structure that can be used for live insertion and high voltage, comprising a square pin (1), a square jack body (2), a fixing sleeve (3), a magnet (4), a first contact camber (5) and a second contact camber (6); characterized in that: The square pin (1) is provided with a square jack body (2) outside, a fixed sleeve (3) is fixedly installed inside the square jack body (2), and a magnet (4) is fixedly installed inside the square jack body (2), the square jack body (2) is fixedly connected with a first contact arc surface (5) outside, and the square jack body (2) is fixedly connected with a second contact arc surface (6) outside.

2. A jack structure for use in a plug-in and high voltage application according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square jack body (2) is square stamping forming.

3. The jack structure of claim 1, wherein: The first contact arc surface (5) of the square jack body (2) is used for contacting the square pin (1) and receiving arc ablation.

4. The jack structure of claim 1, wherein: The second contact arc surface (6) is an electric contact arc surface.

5. The jack structure of claim 1, wherein: the jack structure is configured to be used in a high voltage environment. The fixed sleeve (3) embeds two magnets (4) with opposite polarities.

6. A jack structure useful for hot plugging and high voltage applications according to claim 5, wherein: The magnets (4) are respectively arranged on the left and right of the upper and lower contact arc surfaces.

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