Photovoltaic support adaptive to mountain slope

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic support suitable for mountain slopes, which comprises a supporting assembly, a supporting beam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting assembly, two groups of mounting plates are connected to the upper side of the supporting beam, and photovoltaic panels are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the mounting plates. Each supporting assembly comprises a supporting rod, an anti-skid plate, a clamping block, a first adjusting block, a supporting screw rod, a locking nut and a fixing plate, the number of the supporting assemblies is four, the fixing plates in the four supporting assemblies are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting beam, and the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the multiple anti-skid plates; after a supporting rod is fixed on the surface of a mountain, a first adjusting block is rotated, a supporting screw rod is pushed out upwards, and four groups of fixing plates are adjusted to the same horizontal plane, so that a supporting beam and a mounting plate are conveniently and quickly mounted and fixed, the device can adapt to the surfaces of different mountains and hills, and the mounting efficiency of a photovoltaic panel is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic equipment technical field, concretely relates to a photovoltaic support suitable for mountain slope. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the growth of global energy demand and the improvement of environmental protection consciousness, photovoltaic power generation as a kind of clean renewable energy has been widely applied, and photovoltaic power generation is mainly composed of solar cell panel (component), controller and inverter three parts, and main components are composed of electronic components. Solar cell is encapsulated and protected after series connection to form large-area solar cell component, and then power controller and other components are matched to form photovoltaic power generation device, and mountain, hilly and other positions are mainly installed as photovoltaic power generation equipment region.

[0003] But in actual use, because the surface of mountain, hilly and other terrains is relatively complex, the existing flat photovoltaic installation support cannot effectively adapt to the relatively complex terrain of mountain, hilly surface, and it is necessary to weld the installation support suitable for the terrain of mountain, hilly surface on site, so that the installation efficiency is low.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a photovoltaic support suitable for mountain slope to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a photovoltaic support suitable for mountain slope to solve the problem that the existing flat photovoltaic installation support cannot effectively adapt to the relatively complex terrain of mountain, hilly surface and the low installation efficiency in the prior art.

[0006] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic support suitable for mountain slope, including support assembly, the upper end of support assembly is fixedly connected with support beam, the upper side of support beam is connected with two groups of mounting plate, the upper surface of mounting plate is fixedly installed with photovoltaic panel, support assembly includes support rod, antiskid plate, clamping block, first adjusting block, support screw, locking nut and fixed plate, support assembly is provided with four groups, the fixed plate in four groups support assembly is fixedly connected with the lower surface of support beam, the lower end of support rod is fixedly connected with multiple antiskid plates.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, after fixing the support rod on the mountain surface, rotating the first adjusting block, pushing the support screw upward, adjusting the four fixed plates to the same horizontal plane, the support beam and the mounting plate can be quickly installed and fixed, so that they can adapt to different mountain and hilly surfaces, and the installation efficiency of photovoltaic panel is effectively improved.

[0008] Optionally, the clamping block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support rod, the first adjusting block is rotationally connected with the clamping block, and the support screw rod is inserted into the inside of the support rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first adjusting block rotates around the clamping block, the lower end of the support screw rod is connected with the limiting block, the limiting block slides up and down in the inside of the support rod, and the position of the support screw rod is limited.

[0010] Optionally, the first adjusting block and the locking nut are both in threaded connection with the support screw rod, and the upper end of the support screw rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, rotating the first adjusting block pushes the support screw rod up and down, and then the height of the fixed plate is adjusted up and down.

[0012] Optionally, the upper surface of the support beam is fixedly connected with four groups of first connecting blocks, the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two groups of reinforcing rods, and the first connecting blocks are rotationally connected with the middle portions of the reinforcing rods.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the reinforcing rods rotate around the first connecting blocks, and then drive the mounting plate to rotate around the first connecting blocks, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted.

[0014] Optionally, the lower surface of the support beam is fixedly connected with a second connecting block at a position below the first connecting blocks, and the lower surface of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with a third connecting block at a position close to the left end.

[0015] Optionally, a fixing assembly is arranged between the second connecting block and the third connecting block, and the fixing assembly comprises a fixing rod, an extension screw rod, a connecting plate, a positioning ring and a second adjusting block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing assembly is used for fixing the angle between the reinforcing rod and the support beam, and the stability of the photovoltaic panel is improved.

[0017] Optionally, the fixing rod is sleeved on the surface of the extension screw rod, the right end of the fixing rod and the left end of the extension screw rod are both fixedly connected with the connecting plates, and the two groups of connecting plates are respectively rotationally connected with the second connecting block and the third connecting block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing assembly can rotate around the second connecting block or the third connecting block.

[0019] Optionally, the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing rod close to the left end, the right end of the second adjusting block is rotationally connected with the fixing rod, and the left end of the second adjusting block is in threaded connection with the extension screw rod.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, one hand holds the second adjusting block, and the other hand rotates the extension screw rod, so that the extension screw rod can be extended outward or retracted inward.

[0021] In the above technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are provided.

[0022] 1. The utility model discloses a support rod is fixed on the mountain surface after, rotates first adjusting block, pushes out with the support screw rod upwards, adjusts four groups of fixed plate to the same horizontal plane, and then the support beam and mounting plate are quickly installed and fixed, so that it can adapt to different mountain, hilly surface, effectively improve the installation efficiency of photovoltaic board.

[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a reinforcing rod is rotated around first connecting block, can adjust the angle of photovoltaic board, and the extension screw rod and fixed rod cooperation are supported and fixed to the reinforcing rod of different angle, effectively improve the stability of photovoltaic board in the use process, simple structure, and the installation speed is faster, and the cost cost is lower. DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the support beam structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the mounting plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the support assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the support rod internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is the reinforcing rod and support beam connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 It is the fixed rod internal connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0031] DRAWINGS

[0032] 1, support assembly;11, support rod;12, antiskid plate;13, clamping block;14, first adjusting block;15, support screw rod;16, lock nut;17, fixed plate;2, support beam;21, first connecting block;22, second connecting block;3, mounting plate;31, reinforcing rod;32, third connecting block;4, photovoltaic board;5, fixed assembly;51, fixed rod;52, extension screw rod;53, connecting plate;54, positioning ring;55, second adjusting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0034] The utility model provides a photovoltaic support suitable for mountain slope as shown in Figures 1 to 5 As shown in a kind of photovoltaic support suitable for mountain slope, including support assembly 1, the upper end of support assembly 1 is fixedly connected with support beam 2, the upper side of support beam 2 is connected with two groups of mounting plate 3, the upper surface of mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed with photovoltaic panel 4, support assembly 1 includes support rod 11, non-slip plate 12, clamping block 13, first adjusting block 14, support screw 15, locking nut 16 and fixed plate 17, support assembly 1 is provided with four groups, the fixed plate 17 in four groups of support assembly 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of support beam 2, the lower end of support rod 11 is fixedly connected with multiple non-slip plates 12, clamping block 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of support rod 11, first adjusting block 14 is rotatably connected with clamping block 13, support screw 15 is inserted in the inside of support rod 11, first adjusting block 14 and locking nut 16 are all threadedly connected with support screw 15, the upper end of support screw 15 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 17.

[0035] Among them, in the process of installation, first excavate foundation pit on ground, foundation pit depth is not less than 0.8m, width is not more than 0.5m, support rod 11 is placed in foundation pit, then fills soil and is fixed, and it is guaranteed that support rod 11 is perpendicular, multiple non-slip plates 12 cooperate, improve the stability of support rod 11, then the fixed plate 17 of the highest is reference, the fixed plate 17 of the upper end of the remaining three groups of support rod 11 is adjusted upwards, four fixed plates 17 are adjusted to the same height, then support beam 2 is placed on the upper side of fixed plate 17, it is fixed using bolt, then mounting plate 3 and photovoltaic panel 4 are installed in sequence.

[0036] In addition, in the process of height adjustment of fixed plate 17, first adjusting block 14 is rotated, first adjusting block 14 pushes support screw 15 upwards, support screw 15 pushes fixed plate 17 upwards, and the height of fixed plate 17 is adjusted, then locking nut 16 is rotated downwards, so that it is abutted with the surface of first adjusting block 14, and the stability of support screw 15 is improved.

[0037] Participation Figures 5 to 7The upper surface of the support beam 2 is fixedly connected with four groups of first connecting blocks 21, the lower surface of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with two groups of reinforcing rods 31, the middle part of the first connecting block 21 is rotatably connected with the reinforcing rod 31, the lower surface of the support beam 2 is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 22 at the position below the first connecting block 21, the lower surface of the reinforcing rod 31 is fixedly connected with the third connecting block 32 at the position close to the left end, the second connecting block 22 and the third connecting block 32 are provided with the fixed assembly 5, the fixed assembly 5 comprises a fixed rod 51, an extension screw 52, a connecting plate 53, a positioning ring 54 and a second adjusting block 55, the fixed rod 51 is sleeved on the surface of the extension screw 52, the right end of the fixed rod 51 and the left end of the extension screw 52 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 53, the two groups of connecting plates 53 are rotatably connected with the second connecting block 22 and the third connecting block 32 respectively, the positioning ring 54 is fixedly connected with the position close to the left end of the surface of the fixed rod 51, the right end of the second adjusting block 55 is rotatably connected with the fixed rod 51, and the left end of the second adjusting block 55 is threadedly connected with the extension screw 52.

[0038] Meanwhile, in the process of installing the mounting plate 3, the reinforcing rod 31 is clamped in the inner side of the second connecting block 22, then the screw is penetrated through the reinforcing rod 31 and the second connecting block 22, then the mounting plate 3 is rotated to be perpendicular to the sun, then the reinforcing rod 31 is locked and fixed by using the nut and the screw, so that the mounting plate 3 is fixed, then the reinforcing rod 31 and the support beam 2 are fixed again by using the fixed assembly 5, the stability of the mounting plate 3 is improved, finally the photovoltaic panel 4 is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate 3 and is fixed by using the special clamp or the screw, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 will not be loose.

[0039] Specifically, in the process of installing the fixed assembly 5, first, the connecting plate 53 at the lower end of the fixed rod 51 is clamped in the inner side of the second connecting block 22, then the connecting plate 53 is fixed by using the bolt, then one hand holds the second adjusting block 55 and the other hand rotates the extension screw 52, the fixed assembly 5 is adjusted to the appropriate length, then the upper connecting plate 53 is clamped in the inner side of the third connecting block 32 by rotating the fixed rod 51, and the upper connecting plate 53 is fixed by using the bolt, so that the stability of the reinforcing rod 31 is further improved, and the stability of the photovoltaic panel 4 in the use process is improved, meanwhile, the locking nut 16 can be connected on the surface of the extension screw 52, so that the locking nut 16 abuts against the surface of the second adjusting block 55, the second adjusting block 55 is prevented from rotating in the use process, and the stability of the extension screw 52 is improved.

[0040] Refer to Figures 1 to 3In another embodiment, the connection mode of the reinforcing rod 31 and the first connecting block 21 can be replaced by pin rod connection, so that the reinforcing rod 31 can rotate in the inner side of the first connecting block 21, and the fixed assembly 5 is replaced by an electric push rod. In the process of extension and retraction of the electric push rod, the telescopic rod can push the reinforcing rod 31 to rotate around the first connecting block 21, thereby adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4. In cooperation with the remote control system, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be remotely adjusted to maximize the capture of sunlight and improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

[0041] The working principle of the utility model is: after fixing the supporting rod 11 on the surface of the mountain, rotating the first adjusting block 14, pushing the supporting screw 15 upwards, adjusting the four groups of fixed plates 17 to the same horizontal plane, thereby facilitating the quick installation and fixation of the supporting beam 2 and the mounting plate 3, so that it can adapt to different mountain and hilly surfaces, effectively improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4; at the same time, by rotating the reinforcing rod 31 around the first connecting block 21, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be adjusted, and by cooperating the extension screw 52 with the fixed rod 51 to support and fix the reinforcing rod 31 at different angles, the stability of the photovoltaic panel 4 during use is effectively improved, and the structure is simple, the installation speed is fast, and the cost is low.

[0042] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model and do not limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic support adapted to mountain slopes, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support assembly (1) is fixedly connected with a support beam (2), the upper side of the support beam (2) is connected with two groups of mounting plates (3), the upper surface of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly installed with a photovoltaic panel (4), the support assembly (1) comprises a support rod (11), an anti-skid plate (12), a clamping block (13), a first adjusting block (14), a support screw (15), a locking nut (16) and a fixed plate (17), the support assembly (1) is provided with four groups, the fixed plate (17) in the four groups of support assemblies (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support beam (2), and the lower end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid plates (12).

2. The photovoltaic mounting rack adapted to mountain slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (13) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support rod (11), the first adjusting block (14) is rotatably connected with the clamping block (13), and the support screw (15) is inserted into the inside of the support rod (11).

3. The photovoltaic mounting rack adapted to mountain slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first adjusting block (14) and the locking nut (16) are both in threaded connection with the support screw (15), and the upper end of the support screw (15) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (17).

4. The photovoltaic mounting rack adapted to mountain slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support beam (2) is fixedly connected with four groups of first connecting blocks (21), the lower surface of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with two groups of reinforcing rods (31), and the first connecting block (21) is rotatably connected with the middle portion of the reinforcing rod (31).

5. The photovoltaic mounting rack adapted to mountain slopes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support beam (2) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (22) at the position below the first connecting block (21), and the lower surface of the reinforcing rod (31) is fixedly connected with a third connecting block (32) close to the left end.

6. The photovoltaic mounting rack adapted to mountain slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting block (22) and the third connecting block (32) are provided with a fixing assembly (5), and the fixing assembly (5) comprises a fixing rod (51), an extension screw (52), a connecting plate (53), a positioning ring (54) and a second adjusting block (55).

7. The photovoltaic mounting adapted to mountain slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing rod (51) is sleeved on the surface of the extension screw (52), the right end of the fixing rod (51) and the left end of the extension screw (52) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (53), and the two groups of connecting plates (53) are rotatably connected with the second connecting block (22) and the third connecting block (32) respectively.

8. The photovoltaic mounting adapted to mountain slope according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning ring (54) is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing rod (51) close to the left end, the right end of the second adjusting block (55) is rotatably connected with the fixing rod (51), and the left end of the second adjusting block (55) is in threaded connection with the extension screw (52).

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