Internal heat conduction and heat dissipation system of closed box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat conduction and heat dissipation system in a closed box, relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problems of water prevention and efficient heat dissipation of a high-power electronic product in a severe environment. The equipment adopts a completely closed box structure, so that moisture and pollutants are effectively prevented from invading, and internal electronic devices are protected. The copper pipe heat absorption modules are flexibly distributed, accurate heat dissipation is carried out on the electronic heating element, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, and energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, due to the free distribution characteristic of the copper pipes, the whole heat dissipation system is more compact, the size and the weight of the box are reduced, and the portability is improved. In addition, the equipment has efficient and energy-saving heat dissipation performance, and the service life of an electronic product is prolonged. The heat dissipation device has a wide application prospect in the field of heat dissipation of electronic products, and provides a reliable and efficient heat dissipation solution for modern electronic products.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to electronic equipment technical field, concretely is a closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of modern electronic technology, high-power electronic products are increasingly widely used in various fields. During the operation of these electronic products, the internal electronic components, especially the electronic heating elements, will generate a large amount of heat energy. If these heat cannot be effectively dissipated in time, not only the performance stability of the electronic product will be affected, but also the equipment failure may be caused, and even the safety hazard may be triggered.

[0003] For the heat dissipation problem of the internal circuit board of the electric control box, there are mainly two solutions on the market. The first solution is to install a fan inside the box and open a hole on the shell so that cold air can flow through the circuit board to carry away heat. However, this solution has a significant disadvantage, that is, the open hole design cannot realize the outdoor waterproof function. In actual application, many electronic products need to be placed outdoors or in humid environments, and the open hole design will undoubtedly increase the risk of moisture intrusion, which threatens the normal operation of the electronic product.

[0004] Another solution is to place the circuit board in a completely sealed box and then install a fan outside the box to cool the box shell to achieve the heat dissipation effect of the internal components. Although this solution solves the waterproof problem, due to the large thermal resistance between the heating part and the box shell, the heat dissipation efficiency is extremely low. After a long time of operation, the temperature inside the box will continue to rise, which may eventually affect the service life and performance of the electronic product.

[0005] In view of the obvious shortcomings of the above two solutions, the industry urgently needs a closed box heat dissipation device that can effectively prevent water and efficiently dissipate heat. This device needs to be able to quickly remove the heat generated by the electronic heating elements while ensuring that the electronic product operates in a dry and safe environment, ensuring the stable operation of the electronic product. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses an internal heat conduction and heat dissipation system of closed box, including equipment shell, electronic equipment and the electronic heat generating element of installing at the upper portion of electronic equipment, the equipment shell is arranged to closed structure, the electronic equipment is installed in the inside of equipment shell, the inside of equipment shell and the upper portion of electronic equipment installs capillary heat absorption module, capillary heat absorption module includes main air duct pipeline and a plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipeline, every capillary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in series in main air duct pipeline, and every capillary heat dissipation pipeline is provided with the spiral structure that can be wound or attached to the outside of electronic heat generating element, the main air duct pipeline of capillary heat absorption module is responsible for absorbing the heat energy inside closed casing, a plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipeline and the electronic product of heating contact realize heat conduction, then the temperature of heat conduction is dispersed to main air duct, and through heat absorption module, the pipe wall heat energy is sent out through the new air.

[0008] Further, the equipment shell includes a main shell, a front end cover and a rear end cover, both ends of the main shell are provided as open structures, and the open structures at both ends are blocked by the front end cover and the rear end cover respectively, so that the equipment shell becomes a closed box structure.

[0009] Further, the upper portion of the main shell is provided with an opening, and a window is installed in the opening. A display screen is installed at the top end of the inside of the main shell. The display screen corresponds to the window, and the display surface of the display screen faces the window. A handle is also installed on the upper portion of the main shell.

[0010] Further, the upper portion of the front end cover is provided with a reserved hole one and a reserved hole two respectively, and a cable connector is symmetrically installed on the lower portion of the front end cover. The cable connector can connect the external cable with the terminal of the electronic equipment.

[0011] Further, the capillary heat absorption module includes an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline installed in the inside of the equipment shell. The air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline are connected in series through a U-shaped connecting pipeline and a plurality of shunt pipelines, and a plurality of capillary pipelines are also connected in series between the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline. The air inlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline, the U-shaped connecting pipeline, the shunt pipeline and the capillary pipeline are all copper pipes.

[0012] Further, the diameter of each capillary pipeline is smaller than the diameter of the air inlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline, the U-shaped connecting pipeline and the shunt pipeline. The diameters of the air inlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline, the U-shaped connecting pipeline and the shunt pipeline are the same.

[0013] Further, a spiral winding body is arranged in each section of the capillary pipeline. The spiral winding body is wrapped outside the electronic heat generating element, and its shape is adapted to the shape of the electronic heat generating element. The spiral winding body is attached to the electronic heat generating element.

[0014] Further, the air inlet ends and the air outlet ends of the plurality of capillary pipes are gathered together and connected in series through capillary pipe gathering joints, and the U-shaped connecting pipe, the shunt pipe and the capillary pipe gathering joints are connected in series through three-way joints with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

[0015] Further, the capillary heat absorption module further comprises a fan, the fan is installed on the front face of the equipment shell, the air inlet of the fan is exposed to the environment, and the air outlet of the fan is connected in series with the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe through an air inlet joint, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet joint, and the air outlet end of the air outlet joint extends to the outside of the equipment shell.

[0016] The utility model provides a kind of closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system.Compared with prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1, by adopting the structure of completely closed box, the utility model ensures that electronic device is completely isolated from the outside environment.This design not only effectively prevents the invasion of moisture, thereby achieving the purpose of waterproofing, but also can resist the erosion of pollutants in harsh environments, protecting the cleanliness and safety of electronic devices.This is undoubtedly a crucial improvement for electronic products that need to operate outdoors or in humid environments.

[0018] 2, the utility model utilizes copper pipe as heat dissipation medium, with its good heat conductivity and flexible usage amount and distribution mode, realizes the accurate adjustment of heat dissipation for different local or central areas.This design enables the heat dissipation system to conduct targeted heat dissipation treatment according to the specific heating condition of electronic devices, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

[0019] 3, compared with traditional heat dissipation methods, the utility model significantly improves heat dissipation power by optimizing heat dissipation structure and improving heat dissipation efficiency.This not only enables electronic devices to operate stably at lower temperatures, prolonging their service life, but also reduces energy consumption and improves the energy efficiency ratio of the overall system.This is undoubtedly an important technical breakthrough for modern electronic products that pursue both high performance and low power consumption.

[0020] 4, thanks to the free distribution characteristics of copper pipe, the utility model makes full use of the space inside the box in the design of the heat dissipation system, making the entire heat dissipation system more compact and efficient.This not only reduces the volume and weight of the box, improving its portability, but also provides strong support for the miniaturization and lightweight design of electronic products.This is undoubtedly an extremely attractive advantage for electronic products that need to be frequently moved or carried. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1It is a split three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the spiral ring body wrapped outside the electronic heating element in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the capillary heat absorption module in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a plan view of the capillary heat absorption module in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model after assembly.

[0026] In the figure: 1, equipment shell; 11, main shell; 111, window; 112, handle; 12, front end cover; 121, reserved hole one; 122, reserved hole two; 13, rear end cover; 2, electronic equipment; 21, electronic heating element; 3, capillary heat absorption module; 31, air inlet pipeline; 32, air outlet pipeline; 33, U-shaped connecting pipeline; 34, capillary pipeline; 35, spiral ring body; 36, capillary pipeline collection joint; 37, shunt pipeline; 38, tee joint; 39, fan; 310, air inlet joint; 311, air outlet joint; 4, display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system, mainly including equipment shell 1, electronic equipment 2 and capillary heat absorption module 3.Equipment shell 1 is designed as closed structure, can effectively prevent the erosion of outside dust, moisture etc. to internal electronic equipment, simultaneously provide a relatively closed thermal environment, it is conducive to the operation of heat dissipation system, specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0029] The device shell 1 is composed of a main shell 11, a front end cover 12 and a rear end cover 13. The two ends of the main shell 11 are designed as open structures, and the front end cover 12 and the rear end cover 13 are respectively installed at the two ends of the main shell 11 to form a closed box structure, the electronic device 2 is installed inside the device shell 1, the capillary heat absorption module 3 is installed inside the device shell 1 and above the electronic device 2, the capillary heat absorption module 3 includes a main air duct pipeline and a plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipelines, each capillary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in series in the main air duct pipeline, and a spiral structure capable of winding or adhering outside the electronic heating element 21 is arranged in each capillary heat dissipation pipeline, the main air duct pipeline of the capillary heat absorption module 3 is responsible for absorbing heat energy inside the closed shell, the plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipelines are in contact with the heating electronic product to realize heat conduction, and then the heat conduction temperature is dispersed to the main air duct, and the heat energy of the pipe wall is sent out through the new air entering the heat absorption module 3

[0030] The upper part of the main shell 11 is reserved with an opening, and a window 111 is installed in the opening for observing the working state of the internal electronic device. The display screen 4 is installed at the top end of the inside of the main shell 11, and the display surface of the display screen 4 faces the window 111, which is convenient for users to check the device information. In addition, the upper part of the main shell 11 is provided with a handle 112, which is convenient for carrying and moving, and the upper part of the front end cover 12 is provided with a reserved hole one 121 and a reserved hole two 122 (which can be used to accommodate the air inlet connector 310 and the air outlet connector 311 respectively), and the lower part is symmetrically provided with a cable connector, through which the external cable can be connected with the wiring terminal of the electronic device 2;

[0031] The electronic device 2 is installed inside the device shell 1, and a plurality of electronic heating elements 21 are installed on the upper part of the electronic device 2. These heating elements are the main target of the heat dissipation system;

[0032] The capillary heat absorption module 3 includes an air inlet pipeline 31, an air outlet pipeline 32, a U-shaped connecting pipeline 33, a plurality of shunt pipelines 37, and a plurality of capillary pipelines 34. The air inlet pipeline 31 and the air outlet pipeline 32 are respectively used as the inlet and outlet of the cooling air, and are connected in series through the U-shaped connecting pipeline 33 and the shunt pipeline 37 to form a main air duct pipeline. The capillary pipeline 34 is connected in series in the main air duct pipeline to enhance the heat dissipation effect. The air inlet pipeline 31, the air outlet pipeline 32, the U-shaped connecting pipeline 33, the shunt pipeline 37, and the capillary pipeline 34 are all made of copper pipes because copper has good heat conduction performance and can effectively transfer heat. The diameter of each capillary pipeline 34 is smaller than that of the other pipelines to reduce air resistance and increase the heat dissipation area. A spiral wrapping body 35 is arranged in the section of the capillary pipeline 34. The spiral wrapping body 35 wraps the outside of the electronic heat generating element 21, and its shape is adapted to the shape of the electronic heat generating element 21 and closely fits to maximize the heat dissipation effect. The air inlet ends and the air outlet ends of the plurality of capillary pipelines 34 are connected in series through a capillary pipeline collection joint 36. The U-shaped connecting pipeline 33, the shunt pipeline 37, and the capillary pipeline collection joint 36 are connected in series through a three-way joint 38 with the air inlet pipeline 31 and the air outlet pipeline 32 to form a complete heat dissipation system. The fan 39 is installed on the front of the equipment shell 1, and its air inlet is exposed to the environment. The air outlet of the fan 39 is connected in series with the air inlet end of the air inlet pipeline 31 through an air inlet joint 310. The air outlet end of the air outlet pipeline 32 is connected with an air outlet joint 311, and the air outlet end of the air outlet joint 311 extends to the outside of the equipment shell 1 to discharge hot air.

[0033] When the closed box heat dissipation device is working, the plurality of electronic heat generating elements 21 of the electronic device 2 will generate a large amount of heat energy when working. The fan 39 is started, and the fan 39 draws the external air into the air inlet pipeline 31, and then the air is shunted to the plurality of capillary pipelines 34 from the air inlet pipeline 31. When the air flow passes through the spiral wrapping body 35 in the capillary pipeline 34, because the spiral wrapping body 35 is closely fitted with the electronic heat generating element 21, the heat generated by the electronic heat generating element 21 will be transferred to the spiral wrapping body 35, the entire capillary pipeline 34, and the air inlet pipeline 31 and the air outlet pipeline 32 (because the air inlet pipeline 31 and the air outlet pipeline 32 are far away from the heat source, so the heat is mainly concentrated on the spiral wrapping body 35 and the capillary pipeline 34). The air flow will take away the heat of the spiral wrapping body 35 and the capillary pipeline 34, and discharge the heat through the air outlet pipeline 32;

[0034] In the process of taking away heat, because the diameter of the capillary tube 34 and the spiral ring body 35 is much smaller than the diameter of the air inlet pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 32, when the airflow enters the inside of the capillary tube 34 from the air inlet pipe 31, it will show a positive pressure at the joint of the air inlet pipe 31 and the capillary tube 34, and because it is also connected with the U-shaped connecting pipe 33 and the several branch pipes 37, most of the airflow will flow into the air outlet pipe 32 through the U-shaped connecting pipe 33 and the branch pipes 37 (that is, not along the path of the capillary tube 34 and the spiral ring body 35), so the flow rate in the air outlet pipe 32 is much larger than that in the capillary tube 34, thus showing a negative pressure at the joint of the capillary tube 34 and the air outlet pipe 32. In this way, the air inlet and air outlet of the capillary tube 34 are positive pressure and negative pressure respectively, that is, positive pressure injection and negative pressure suction, which will instantaneously increase the flow rate in the capillary tube 34, so that the heat generated by the electronic heating element 21 can be quickly taken away.

Claims

1. A closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system, comprising a device shell (1), an electronic device (2) and a plurality of electronic heat generating elements (21) installed on the upper part of the electronic device (2), characterized in that, The device shell (1) is provided as a closed structure, the electronic device (2) is installed in the interior of the device shell (1), the interior of the device shell (1) and above the electronic device (2) is provided with a capillary heat absorption module (3), the capillary heat absorption module (3) comprises a main air duct pipeline and a plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipelines, each capillary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in series in the main air duct pipeline, and each capillary heat dissipation pipeline is provided with a spiral structure capable of being wound or attached to the outside of the electronic heating element (21), the main air duct pipeline of the capillary heat absorption module (3) is responsible for absorbing the heat energy in the closed shell, the plurality of capillary heat dissipation pipelines are in contact with the heating electronic product to realize heat conduction, and the heat energy of the pipe wall is sent out through the new air entering the heat absorption module (3).

2. A closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device shell (1) comprises a main shell (11), a front end cover (12) and a rear end cover (13), both ends of the main shell (11) are provided as open structures, and the open structures at both ends are blocked by the front end cover (12) and the rear end cover (13) respectively, so that the device shell (1) becomes a closed box structure.

3. A closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system according to claim 2, wherein, The upper part of the main shell (11) is reserved with an opening, the interior of the opening is installed with a window (111), the interior top end of the main shell (11) is installed with a display screen (4), the display screen (4) corresponds to the window (111), and the display surface of the display screen (4) faces the window (111), and the upper part of the main shell (11) is further installed with a handle (112).

4. The closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system according to claim 2, wherein, The upper part of the front end cover (12) is respectively provided with a reserved hole one (121) and a reserved hole two (122), and the lower part of the front end cover (12) is symmetrically installed with a cable joint, so that the external cable can be connected with the wiring terminal of the electronic device (2) through the cable joint.

5. The closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system according to claim 1, wherein, The capillary heat absorption module (3) comprises an air inlet pipeline (31) and an air outlet pipeline (32) installed in the interior of the device shell (1), the air inlet pipeline (31) and the air outlet pipeline (32) are connected in series and communicated through a U-shaped connecting pipeline (33) and a plurality of shunt pipelines (37), and a plurality of capillary pipelines (34) are further connected in series between the air inlet pipeline (31) and the air outlet pipeline (32), the air inlet pipeline (31), the air outlet pipeline (32), the U-shaped connecting pipeline (33), the shunt pipeline (37) and the capillary pipeline (34) are all provided as copper pipes.

6. A closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system according to claim 5, wherein, The diameter of each capillary pipeline (34) is smaller than the diameter of the air inlet pipeline (31), the air outlet pipeline (32), the U-shaped connecting pipeline (33) and the shunt pipeline (37), and the diameters of the air inlet pipeline (31), the air outlet pipeline (32), the U-shaped connecting pipeline (33) and the shunt pipeline (37) are the same.

7. A closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system according to claim 5, wherein, The section of each capillary pipeline (34) is provided with a spiral winding body (35), the spiral winding body (35) is wrapped outside the electronic heating element (21), the shape is adapted to the shape of the electronic heating element (21), and the spiral winding body (35) is attached to the electronic heating element (21).

8. A closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The air inlet ends and air outlet ends of a plurality of capillary pipes (34) are gathered together and are connected in series through a capillary pipe gathering joint (36), the U-shaped connecting pipe (33), the shunt pipe (37), the capillary pipe gathering joint (36) and the air inlet pipe (31) and the air outlet pipe (32) are connected in series through a three-way joint (38).

9. The closed box internal heat conduction heat dissipation system according to claim 5, wherein, The capillary heat absorption module (3) further comprises a fan (39), the fan (39) is installed on the front face of the equipment shell (1), the air inlet of the fan (39) is exposed to the environment, and the air outlet of the fan (39) and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (31) are connected in series through an air inlet joint (310), the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (32) is connected to an air outlet joint (311), and the air outlet end of the air outlet joint (311) extends to the outside of the equipment shell (1).

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