Medical clinical drainage device

Abstract

The medical clinical drainage device comprises a base, a drainage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pump, a power unit and a supporting frame, one side of the drainage pump is connected with a liquid collecting cylinder through a first pipeline, and a one-way valve is arranged at the end, close to the liquid collecting cylinder, of the first pipeline. The other side of the drainage pump is connected with a drainage head through a second pipeline, and one end, close to the drainage head, of the second pipeline is also provided with a one-way valve. According to the medical clinical drainage device, due to the arrangement of the drainage mechanism, the operation steps in the liquid drainage process are simplified, the operation process is accurate, secondary injury to a patient is avoided, and the liquid suction efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical clinical technology, and in particular to a drainage device for medical clinical use. Background Technology

[0002] In clinical treatment, drainage is frequently required to remove accumulated fluid from a patient's body. Drainage is the process and method of extracting fluid from a body cavity or wound using suction or gravity. It is commonly used in medical clinical treatment and nursing care.

[0003] In current medical clinical practice, the drainage devices used do indeed have some shortcomings. Their operation procedures are often quite cumbersome, which not only increases the difficulty for medical staff but may also lead to a higher error rate due to the numerous steps. Furthermore, the precision required for these devices during operation needs improvement.

[0004] Insufficient precision often means that, in practice, medical staff struggle to accurately control the speed and volume of drainage, making it difficult to effectively and safely remove fluids from the patient's body. This imprecision can not only lead to inefficient drainage, preventing timely and sufficient removal of fluids, but can also cause unnecessary secondary harm to the patient due to improper operation.

[0005] Specifically, if the fluid is not removed precisely during drainage, some fluid may remain in the patient's body. This residual fluid can become a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. Furthermore, inaccurate removal can cause additional damage to the patient's tissues, further exacerbating their suffering and making recovery more difficult.

[0006] More seriously, this imprecise drainage procedure can also affect the patient's subsequent treatment process. Residual fluid and tissue damage can interfere with the doctor's assessment of the patient's condition and the formulation of a treatment plan, thus affecting the patient's overall treatment outcome and recovery progress. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drainage device for clinical medical use. By setting up a drainage mechanism, the operation steps of the fluid drainage process are simplified, the operation process is made more precise, secondary harm to patients is avoided, and the fluid absorption efficiency is greatly improved.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a drainage device for clinical medical use, including a base. A drainage mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. The drainage mechanism includes a drainage pump, a power unit, and a support frame. A collection cylinder is connected to one side of the drainage pump through a first pipe. A one-way valve is provided at the end of the first pipe near the collection cylinder. A drainage head is connected to the other side of the drainage pump through a second pipe. A one-way valve is also provided at the end of the second pipe near the drainage head.

[0009] Preferably, the lower surface of the drainage pump is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base. The side wall of the drainage pump body is provided with an inlet hole and an outlet hole. There are two inlet holes, which are respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the drainage pump. The two inlet holes are respectively connected to the second pipe. A filter is provided at the end of the second pipe near the inlet hole. There are also two outlet holes, which are symmetrical to the two inlet holes. The two outlet holes are respectively connected to the first pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame is mounted on both sides of the drainage pump, the lower end of the support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, and the upper end of the support frame is connected to the power unit.

[0011] Preferably, the power unit includes a first motor, a second motor, a first deflector wheel, and a second deflector wheel. The output ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected to the first deflector wheel and the second deflector wheel through the upper through hole of the support frame. The first deflector wheel and the second deflector wheel are connected by a first connecting rod. The two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected to the upper ends of two second connecting rods through bearings. The lower ends of the two second connecting rods are connected to the two ends of a third connecting rod through bearings. The third connecting rod has a circular through hole in the middle.

[0012] Preferably, the support frame has a connector on its inner side, a circular limiting hole in the middle of the connector, and rectangular limiting holes at both ends of the connector. The two second connecting rods are respectively disposed in the rectangular limiting holes at both ends of the connector. The support frame has a control panel on its outer side, which is used to control the speed of the first motor and the second motor.

[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the piston inside the drainage pump is provided with a linkage rod, which is fixedly connected to the circular through hole in the middle of the upper surface of the drainage pump and the third connecting rod, and the upper end of the linkage rod passes through the middle circular limiting hole of the connector.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing device is provided at the point where the linkage rod passes through the upper surface of the diversion pump. Preferably, the side wall of the liquid collecting cylinder is provided with an inlet, an outlet, and an exhaust port. The inlet is connected to the first pipe through a one-way valve, the outlet is connected to a connecting valve, and the flow rate of the outlet is controlled by rotating the connecting valve. The exhaust port is connected to a filter device for filtering and discharging gas from the liquid collecting cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the lower surface of the base is provided with a walking unit, and the walking unit includes omnidirectional wheels located at the four corners of the base.

[0016] Therefore, this utility model adopts the above-mentioned medical clinical drainage device, which simplifies the operation steps of the liquid drainage process through the precise cooperation between the control panel and the drainage mechanism, making the operation process more accurate, avoiding secondary harm to the patient, and greatly improving the liquid absorption efficiency.

[0017] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a drainage device for clinical medical use according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of an embodiment of a medical clinical drainage device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power unit structure of an embodiment of a medical clinical drainage device according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a drainage pump according to an embodiment of a medical clinical drainage device of this utility model.

[0022] Figure Labels

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Drainage mechanism; 21. Drainage pump; 211. Liquid inlet; 212. Liquid outlet; 213. Piston; 22. Power unit; 221. First motor; 222. Second motor; 223. First deflector wheel; 224. Second deflector wheel; 23. Support frame; 3. Liquid collection cylinder; 31. Liquid inlet; 32. Liquid outlet; 33. Exhaust port; 34. Connecting valve; 35. Filter device; 4. First pipe; 5. Second pipe; 6. Drainage head; 7. Check valve; 8. Connecting component; 9. Linkage rod; 10. Sealing device; 11. Control panel; 12. First connecting rod; 13. Second connecting rod; 14. Third connecting rod; 15. Traveling unit; 151. Casters; 16. Filter. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a medical clinical drainage device includes a base 1. A drainage mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1. The drainage mechanism 2 includes a drainage pump 21, a power unit 22, and a support frame 23. One side of the drainage pump 21 is connected to a collection cylinder 3 via a first pipe 4. A one-way valve 7 is provided at one end of the first pipe 4 near the collection cylinder 3. The other side of the drainage pump 21 is connected to a drainage head 6 via a second pipe 5. A one-way valve 7 is also provided at one end of the second pipe 5 near the drainage head 6. The one-way valve 7 on the first pipe 4 controls that liquid can only enter the collection cylinder 3 from the drainage pump 21, and the one-way valve 7 on the second pipe 5 controls that liquid can only enter the drainage pump 21 from the drainage head 6.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the lower surface of the drainage pump 21 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1. The side wall of the drainage pump 21 has two inlet holes 211 and two outlet holes 212. The two inlet holes 211 are located at the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the drainage pump 21, respectively, and are connected to the second pipe 5. A filter 16 is located at the end of the second pipe 5 near the inlet holes 211. When the accumulated fluid absorbed by the drainage head 6 contains clots, the filter 16 will intercept the clots, allowing the fluid absorption process to proceed smoothly. When the clot content is excessive, the filter 16 can be opened and replaced to prevent blockage during the fluid absorption process. There are also two outlet holes 212, symmetrically positioned to the two inlet holes 211, and each outlet hole 212 is connected to the first pipe 4. The drainage pump 21 is used to drain accumulated fluid, blood clots, and other fluids from the body through the drainage head 6 and into the drainage pump 21.

[0028] Support frames 23 are located on both sides of the drainage pump 21. The lower end of the support frame 23 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, and the upper end of the support frame 23 is connected to the power unit 22. The support plate is used to fix the power unit 22 to prevent the power unit 22 from becoming loose and affecting the operation of the device and causing secondary injury to the patient.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the power unit 22 includes a first motor 221, a second motor 222, a first deflector 223, and a second deflector 224. The output ends of the first motor 221 and the second motor 222 pass through the upper through holes of the support frame 23 and are connected to the first deflector 223 and the second deflector 224, respectively. The first deflector 223 and the second deflector 224 are connected by a first connecting rod 12. The two ends of the first connecting rod 12 are connected to the upper ends of two second connecting rods 13 via bearings. The lower ends of the two second connecting rods 13 are connected to the two ends of a third connecting rod 14 via bearings. The third connecting rod 14 has a circular through hole in the middle. The power unit 22 provides power to the drainage pump 21, enabling the piston 213 inside the drainage pump 21 to move up and down reciprocally to draw out the accumulated fluid inside the patient's body.

[0030] The support frame 23 has a connector 8 on its inner side. The connector 8 has a circular limiting hole in the middle and rectangular limiting holes at both ends. Two second connecting rods are respectively located in the rectangular limiting holes at both ends of the connector 8. The support frame 23 has a control panel 11 on its outer side. The control panel 11 is electrically connected to the first motor 221 and the second motor 222. The control panel 11 is used to control the speed of the first motor 221 and the second motor 222. The built-in chip of the control panel 11 can calculate the volume of liquid drawn by the drainage pump 21 by combining the rotation speed and rotation time of the first motor 221 and the second motor 222 with the area of ​​the piston 213 inside the drainage pump 21 and the vertical movement distance of the piston 213. The volume is then clearly displayed to the operator on the display screen.

[0031] A linkage rod 9 is provided on the upper surface of the piston 213 inside the drainage pump 21. The linkage rod 9 passes through the circular through hole in the middle of the upper surface of the drainage pump 21 and is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod. The upper end of the linkage rod 9 passes through the middle circular limiting hole of the connector 8. The moving rod of the third connecting rod drives the linkage rod 9 to move up and down reciprocally, and the piston 213 inside the drainage pump 21 moves up and down accordingly. The range of motion of the piston 213 inside the drainage pump 21 is between the first liquid inlet hole 211 and the second liquid inlet hole 211. A sealing device 10 is provided at the point where the linkage rod 9 passes through the upper surface of the drainage pump 21. The sealing device 10 is used to prevent external air from entering the drainage pump 21 and disrupting the negative pressure environment inside the drainage pump 21.

[0032] The liquid collecting cylinder 3 has an inlet 31, an outlet 32, and an exhaust port 33 on its side wall. The inlet 31 is connected to the first pipe 4 via a one-way valve 7. The outlet 32 ​​is located at the lower end of the side wall of the liquid collecting cylinder 3 and is connected to a connecting valve 34. The flow rate of the outlet 32 ​​is controlled by rotating the connecting valve 34. The exhaust port 33 is connected to a filter device 35 for filtering the gas discharged from the liquid collecting cylinder 3. A filter screen can be installed inside the liquid collecting cylinder 3. When smaller clumps enter the liquid collecting cylinder 3, the inside of the liquid collecting cylinder 3 can be quickly cleaned by replacing the filter screen.

[0033] The lower surface of the base 1 is provided with a walking unit 15, which includes casters 151 located at the four corners of the base 1. The walking unit 15 enables the device to move easily and flexibly, increasing the device's flexibility and practicality.

[0034] Working principle: The drainage head 6 is placed in the preset area of ​​the patient's body. The volume of fluid to be absorbed is set through the control panel 11. The power unit 22 is started. The first motor 221 and the second motor 222 control the first deflector 223 and the second deflector 224 to rotate, respectively. The first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, and the third connecting rod 14 work together to drive the linkage rod 9 to move up and down within the limiting hole of the connector 8. The piston 213 inside the drainage pump 21 moves up and down with the linkage rod 9. When moving downwards, the upper part of the pump chamber of the drainage pump 21 is under negative pressure, and the liquid enters the upper pump chamber of the drainage pump 21 through the first inlet hole 211. When the piston 213 moves upwards, the liquid above the pump chamber of the drainage pump 21 enters the collection cylinder 3 through the first outlet hole 212. The lower part of the pump chamber of the drainage pump 21 is under negative pressure, and the liquid enters the lower pump chamber of the drainage pump 21 through the second inlet hole 211. This reciprocating motion achieves the purpose of absorbing the accumulated fluid and other fluids inside the patient's body. The liquid enters the collection cylinder 3 through the drainage pump 21.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solution of this utility model, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A medical clinical drainage device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a drainage device, including base, the upper surface fixed drainage mechanism of base, drainage mechanism includes drainage pump, power unit and support frame, one side of drainage pump is connected with the liquid collecting cylinder through first pipeline, one way valve is equipped with in the one end of first pipeline close liquid collecting cylinder, the other side of drainage pump is connected with drainage head through second pipeline, one way valve is also equipped with in the one end of second pipeline close drainage head.

2. The medical clinical drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the drainage pump is fixed on the upper surface of the base, the side wall of the pump body of the drainage pump is provided with liquid inlet holes and liquid outlet holes, the number of the liquid inlet holes is two, the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the drainage pump are respectively provided with two liquid inlet holes, the second pipeline is connected with the two liquid inlet holes, the end of the second pipeline close to the liquid inlet hole is provided with a filter, the number of the liquid outlet holes is also two, the positions of the two liquid outlet holes are symmetrical with the two liquid inlet holes, the first pipeline is connected with the two liquid outlet holes.

3. The medical clinical drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame is arranged on both sides of the drainage pump, the lower end of the support frame is fixed on the upper surface of the base, and the upper end of the support frame is connected with the power unit.

4. The medical clinical drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power unit includes a first motor, a second motor, a first deflection wheel and a second deflection wheel, the output ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected with the first deflection wheel and the second deflection wheel through the through holes in the upper end of the support frame, the first deflection wheel is connected with the second deflection wheel through a first connecting rod, the upper ends of two second connecting rods are respectively connected with the both ends of the first connecting rod through bearings, the lower ends of the two second connecting rods are connected with the both ends of a third connecting rod through bearings, and a circular through hole is arranged in the middle of the third connecting rod.

5. The medical clinical drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting piece is arranged in the inner side of the support frame, a circular limiting hole is arranged in the middle of the connecting piece, rectangular limiting holes are arranged at the both ends of the connecting piece, the two second connecting rods are arranged in the rectangular limiting holes at the both ends of the connecting piece, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the support frame, and the control panel is used for controlling the rotating speeds of the first motor and the second motor.

6. The medical clinical drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A linkage rod is arranged on the upper surface of the piston in the drainage pump, the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the circular through hole in the middle of the third connecting rod through the upper surface of the drainage pump, and the upper end of the linkage rod penetrates the circular limiting hole in the middle of the connecting piece.

7. The medical clinical drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing device is arranged at the through part of the linkage rod and the upper surface of the drainage pump.

8. The medical clinical drainage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an exhaust port are arranged on the side wall of the liquid collecting cylinder, the liquid inlet is connected with the first pipeline through a one-way valve, the liquid outlet is connected with a communication valve, the flow of the liquid outlet is controlled by rotating the communication valve, and the exhaust port is connected with a filtering device for filtering the gas discharged from the liquid collecting cylinder.

9. The medical clinical drainage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A walking unit is arranged on the lower surface of the base, and the walking unit includes universal wheels arranged at the four corners of the base.

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