Gas raw material supply module and gas reaction equipment
By introducing a gas feedstock supply module and related components, the problems of complex operation and low safety of existing hydrogenation reaction equipment have been solved, achieving precise control of gas pressure and automation of the reaction process, thereby improving production efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423249349.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing hydrogenation reaction equipment is complex to operate, has a low degree of automation, lacks precise gas control, poses safety risks, has low equipment utilization, and has low reaction efficiency.
The gas feedstock module, including components such as a gas generator, pressure regulating valve, mass flow controller, check valve, and back pressure valve, enables precise control of gas pressure and automated operation. Combined with a pressure transmitter and bubble detection device, it ensures the safety and efficiency of the reaction process.
It improves the production efficiency of hydrogenation reaction, reduces manual operation, enhances safety, realizes automatic switching of multiple reactions and real-time data monitoring, and significantly improves equipment utilization and production efficiency.
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Figure CN223861799U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a gas raw material supply module and a gas reaction equipment with the gas raw material supply module. BACKGROUND
[0002] Gas reaction is a chemical reaction, adding a specified gas to another compound, such as gas-solid catalytic reaction, gas-solid non-catalytic reaction, gas / liquid reaction, etc. Taking hydrogenation reaction as an example, hydrogen (H2) is added to another compound, usually an unsaturated organic compound. This reaction can be catalytic or non-catalytic, and can lead to the formation of various types of compounds. The main types of hydrogenation reactions include: catalytic hydrogenation, non-catalytic hydrogenation, asymmetric hydrogenation, semi-hydrogenation, regioselective hydrogenation, stoichiometric hydrogenation, etc.
[0003] The existing hydrogenation reaction equipment mainly consists of a plunger pump, high-pressure hydrogen, a pressure reducing valve, a gas flow controller, a reactor, a back pressure valve, and control accessories. The pressure of the reaction system is below 6 MPa at normal pressure, and the flow control range of hydrogen is 30-200 sccm. The existing hydrogenation reaction equipment uses a manual control mode. The principle architecture of the existing hydrogenation reaction equipment is shown in Figure 1 .
[0004] The manual operation steps of the existing gas reaction equipment are as follows: 1. manually fill the catalyst, after filling, vent the back pressure, put the reactor into the oil bath pot, check the air tightness of the device, if there is no leakage, set the temperature of the oil bath pot, manually back pressure the equipment to the required pressure through the branch (the branch is a passage connected in parallel with the flowmeter, hydrogen flows through the branch during back pressure to prevent excessive pressure difference between the two ends of the flowmeter, which may damage the flowmeter), set the flow of the flowmeter to ensure that stable bubbles flow out of the back end, prepare the raw material liquid, manually empty the plunger pump (when there is a bubble in the plunger pump inlet pipe, an injector needs to be used to manually empty the outlet of the pump), pump the feed, set the flow rates of the main pump and the auxiliary pump (the auxiliary pump mainly pumps the solvent, which is mixed with hydrogen first and then used to clean the catalyst), after the main pump finishes pumping the raw material liquid, the reaction is complete, after the reaction is complete, manually stop the main pump, increase the flow rate of the auxiliary pump to the flow rate of the main pump during the reaction, flush for 20 minutes, then remove the reactor, pour out the catalyst, flush the reactor at high flow, and finally complete the entire reaction.
[0005] The construction of existing automated hydrogenation equipment aims to improve the reaction efficiency of hydrogenation reactions in flow chemistry in terms of reaction channels, reaction volume, ease of operation, and safety. Currently, hydrogenation reactions are widely used in flow chemistry, but there are generally significant challenges and pain points in their use: although the principles of other gas reaction mechanisms differ depending on the type of gas-solid reaction, the overall reaction design concept is the same, and they also suffer from the shortcomings of the aforementioned automated hydrogenation equipment;
[0006] ① The process involves numerous steps, and most existing equipment is manually operated. Before the reaction, it is necessary to manually control the gas flow rate, reaction system pressure, reaction temperature, and manually purge the air from the plunger pump and set the pump flow rate. This operation is quite cumbersome, and any operational errors may damage the gas flow meter. During the reaction, it is necessary to check the plunger pump and gas flow for any abnormalities. After the reaction, it is necessary to manually change the pump flow rate, replace reagents, and perform elution treatment on the reactor. After treatment, the pipelines need to be flushed at a high flow rate. The entire process requires significant human intervention. Between different steps, the experimenter cannot operate the equipment in a timely manner, resulting in low equipment utilization. Currently, the average output of a single piece of equipment is only 0.5 reactions per day.
[0007] ② As one of the reaction conditions, the gas may be flammable and explosive. The lack of timely and effective control over the gas supply and flow rate has led to the failure of some reactions due to the gas stopping midway. This not only wastes a lot of time, but also causes project delays and even wastes raw materials.
[0008] ③ The current hydrogenation reaction framework is quite complex, with many gas control valves, all of which need to be manually operated in a fume hood. This affects experimental efficiency and safety to some extent, and improper operation may also damage the flow meter.
[0009] ④ When the reaction time is long or starts in the afternoon, the reaction will basically end after the staff leaves work. After the reaction liquid is pumped out, the plunger pump will run dry until the next day, which will not only affect the pump's lifespan but also waste electricity. In addition, the gas will not be shut off until the next day. Therefore, the equipment currently poses certain safety risks.
[0010] ⑤ The existing equipment and accessories are basically encased in the equipment, and there are many internal pipelines, making maintenance inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0011] The utility model description section introduces a series of simplified concepts, all of which are simplifications of existing technologies in the field, and will be further explained in detail in the detailed description section. This utility model description section is not intended to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.
[0012] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a gas raw material supply module that can accurately supply the pressure of the reaction gas.
[0013] Furthermore, a gas reaction device having the aforementioned gas feedstock supply module that can improve gas reaction production efficiency and enhance production safety.
[0014] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a gas raw material supply module, comprising:
[0015] Gas generator 1 is connected to the inlet of mass flow controller 3 via pressure regulating valve 2;
[0016] The mass flow controller 3 has its outlet connected to the inlet of the first check valve 4, and the outlet of the first check valve 4 serves as the supply port for the raw material supply module.
[0017] Back pressure valve 26, its inlet is connected to the outlet of the reaction module, and its outlet is connected to the inlet of the discharge module;
[0018] The pressure regulating valve 2 and the back pressure valve 26 work together to ensure that the gas pressure entering the reaction module and the product pressure entering the discharge module reach the specified pressure.
[0019] Preferably, the gas feedstock supply module is further improved by including:
[0020] Branch pump 6 is connected to the two ends of the first tee 5 via the first control valve 7;
[0021] The first three-way valve 5 has its third end connected to the inlet of the second check valve 8;
[0022] The second one-way valve 8 has its outlet forming a supply port for the gas raw material supply module.
[0023] The branch pump 6, the first three-way valve 5, and the second one-way valve 8 are used to prevent blockage of the gas raw material supply module.
[0024] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a gas reaction device, which is supplied with gaseous raw materials by the gas raw material supply module, and further includes:
[0025] The raw material supply module has its inlet connected to multiple raw material bottles 9, and its outlet connected to the first end of the mixer 11 via a third one-way valve 10.
[0026] The mixer 11 has its second end connected to the gas raw material supply module supply port and its third end connected to the reaction module for supplying various reaction raw materials.
[0027] The gas feedstock supply module is used to supply gas at a specified flow rate for the reaction.
[0028] The reaction module has multiple reactors, the inlet of which is used to provide the reaction environment;
[0029] The discharge module has multiple product bottles.
[0030] Preferably, in a further improvement to the gas reaction apparatus, the raw material supply module includes:
[0031] The second control valve 12 has its inlet connected to multiple raw material bottles 9, and is used to control the switching of reactants in different raw material bottles.
[0032] The main pump 13 is connected to the outlet of the first control valve 12 and its outlet is connected to the inlet of the third check valve 10. It is used to extract and transport raw materials.
[0033] The venting device is connected to the outlet pipeline of the main pump 13.
[0034] Preferably, in a further improvement of the gas reaction apparatus, the venting device includes:
[0035] The third control valve 14 is connected to the outlet pipeline of the main pump 13 and is used to switch the raw material reaction channel and the venting channel.
[0036] The second three-way valve 15 is connected to the third control valve 14, the waste liquid bottle 16 and the syringe pump 17 respectively;
[0037] Syringe pump 17 performs the emptying action.
[0038] Preferably, the gas reaction apparatus is further improved, and the reaction module includes:
[0039] The fourth control valve 18 has its inlet connected to the third end of the mixer 11 and its outlet connected to multiple reactors 19. It is used to control the input of different reactants into designated reactors.
[0040] Multiple reactors 19 provide an environment for the reaction;
[0041] Temperature control device 20, which is covered on reactor 19, provides reaction temperature for reactor 19;
[0042] The fifth control valve 21 has its inlet connected to the outlet of multiple reactors 20, and its outlet connected to the discharge module.
[0043] Preferably, in a further improvement of the gas reaction equipment, the discharge module includes:
[0044] The sixth control valve 22 has its inlet connected to the reaction module and its outlet connected to multiple product bottles 23.
[0045] Preferably, the gas reaction apparatus is further improved by including:
[0046] The first pressure transmitter 24 is connected between the outlet of the pressure regulating valve 2 and the inlet of the mass flow controller 3;
[0047] The second pressure transmitter 25 is connected between the third check valve 10 and the reaction module.
[0048] Preferably, in a further improvement of the gas reaction equipment, the raw material supply module and the discharge module also have a bubble detection device.
[0049] Preferably, the gas reaction equipment is further improved by a first bubble detection device 27, which is located between the first control valve 12 and the main pump 13, and is used to determine whether there is still material in the material bottle;
[0050] The second bubble detection device 28 is located between the back pressure valve 26 and the sixth control valve 22, and is used to monitor whether there are bubbles in the discharge channel.
[0051] The gas feedstock supply module of this invention adjusts the pressure of the gas entering the reaction module and the pressure of the product entering the discharge module by adjusting the pressure regulating valve and the back pressure valve, so as to ensure that the gas reaction production can be precisely controlled.
[0052] This invention utilizes structural design to achieve switching of feed, reaction, and discharge for different reactants. Combined with a corresponding operating procedure (which can be manually operated or automatically implemented by a controller), this invention theoretically allows for an unlimited number of continuous reactions. However, in actual production, due to limitations in manual operation, controllers, and equipment conditions (site, safety, etc.), the maximum number of hydrogenation reactions that can be continuously completed in a single feed is actually limited, while ensuring cost savings, safe production, and no increase in equipment size. This invention can perform up to 5 hydrogenation reactions continuously in a single feed, with automatic switching between reactions and independent conditions for each group. Data during the reaction process can be collected and monitored in real time via isomorphic data acquisition, or viewed remotely, generating parameter curves after the reaction. This invention can achieve 24 / 7 continuous operation, significantly improving production efficiency compared to existing equipment, and more specifically, achieving at least the following technical effects:
[0053] 1. Reduce manual operation on the equipment, lower the complexity of equipment operation, and improve the safety of experimental personnel.
[0054] 2. The number of reaction channels has been greatly increased, from only being able to perform one experiment at a time to being able to continuously and automatically switch channels to complete up to 5 experiments.
[0055] 3. The structural design simplifies the cleaning process, transforming it from manual, repetitive pipeline cleaning to a control valve-controlled channel switching system, reducing manpower investment in pipeline cleaning.
[0056] 4. By setting up a first pressure transmitter and a second pressure transmitter, an abnormal shutdown alarm function can be realized. If the reaction system is abnormal (flow rate, pressure, temperature, etc.), an alarm can be triggered and the relevant equipment can be shut down, avoiding material waste and reducing the potential risks of hydrogen leakage.
[0057] 5. Increased flexibility between different reactions: pump flow rate, MFC flow rate, and system pressure are all controllable (manual or automatic control) between different reactions, and the flow rate and pressure can also be adjusted as needed after switching reactions.
[0058] 6. The reaction chamber automatically switches between different zones, using a bubble sensor to detect signals and determine whether to proceed to the next step.
[0059] 7. Increase the controllability of the reaction system by using a combination of check valves and control valves to achieve precise control of gas reactions (especially hydrogenation reactions).
[0060] The preferred structure and specific working process of this utility model will be explained in detail in the following specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0061] The accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate the general characteristics of the methods, structures, and / or materials used in specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention, supplementing the description in the specification. However, these drawings are schematic diagrams not drawn to scale and may not accurately reflect the precise structural or performance characteristics of any of the given embodiments. The drawings should not be construed as limiting or restricting the range of numerical values or properties covered by the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0062] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an existing gas reaction device.
[0063] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gas raw material supply module of this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0064] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the gas raw material supply module of this utility model Figure 2 .
[0065] Figure 4This utility model's gas reaction device is illustrated in the preferred embodiment of its structural diagram.
[0066] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the gas reaction equipment layout of this utility model Figure 1 .
[0067] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the gas reaction equipment layout of this utility model Figure 2 .
[0068] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the layout structure of the utility model gas reaction equipment Figure 3 .
[0069] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the layout structure of the utility model gas reaction equipment Figure 4 .
[0070] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the layout structure of the utility model gas reaction equipment Figure 5 .
[0071] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the layout structure of the utility model gas reaction equipment Figure 6 .
[0072] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the gas reaction equipment layout of this utility model Figure 7 .
[0073] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0074] A is N2
[0075] B is a hydrogen generator.
[0076] C is a ball valve.
[0077] D pressure reducing valve
[0078] E is a three-way valve.
[0079] F is a three-way connector.
[0080] G is a check valve.
[0081] H is the manual back pressure valve.
[0082] I is a solvent bottle
[0083] 1 is a gas generator
[0084] 2 is the pressure regulating valve
[0085] 3 is the mass flow controller
[0086] 4 is the first check valve
[0087] 5 is the first three-way connection.
[0088] 6 is a branch pump
[0089] 7 is the first control valve
[0090] 8 is the second check valve
[0091] 9 is the raw material bottle.
[0092] 10 is the third check valve
[0093] 11 is the mixer mixer
[0094] 12 is the second control valve
[0095] 13 is the main pump
[0096] 14 is the third control valve
[0097] 15 is the second and third passage.
[0098] 16 is a waste liquid bottle
[0099] 17 is a syringe pump.
[0100] 18 is the fourth control valve.
[0101] 19 is a reactor
[0102] 20 is a temperature control device.
[0103] 21 is the fifth control valve.
[0104] 22 is the sixth control valve
[0105] 23 is the product bottle
[0106] 24 is the first pressure transmitter.
[0107] 25 is the second pressure transmitter.
[0108] 26 is the back pressure valve
[0109] 27 is the first bubble detection device.
[0110] 28 is the second bubble detection device.
[0111] 29 refers to the import and export of raw materials.
[0112] 30 is the pressure adjustment button.
[0113] 31 is the display screen.
[0114] 32 is the gas inlet / outlet.
[0115] 33 is the shell. Detailed Implementation
[0116] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can fully understand other advantages and technical effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be applied based on different viewpoints, with various modifications or changes made without departing from the overall design concept of the utility model. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following exemplary embodiments of this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model thorough and complete, and to fully convey the technical solutions of these exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that when an element is referred to as "connected" or "combined" to another element, the element can be directly connected or combined to the other element, or there may be intermediate elements. The difference is that when an element is referred to as "directly connected" or "directly combined" to another element, there are no intermediate elements. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals always denote the same elements.
[0117] First embodiment, reference Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a gas raw material supply module, including:
[0118] Gas generator 1 is connected to the inlet of mass flow controller 3 via pressure regulating valve 2; in this embodiment, pressure regulating valve 2 is an automatic pressure reducing valve.
[0119] The mass flow controller 3 has its outlet connected to the inlet of the first check valve 4, and the outlet of the first check valve 4 serves as the supply port for the raw material supply module.
[0120] Back pressure valve 26 is an electronic back pressure valve. Its inlet is connected to the outlet of the reaction module, and its outlet is connected to the inlet of the discharge module.
[0121] The pressure regulating valve 2 and the back pressure valve 26 work together to ensure that the gas pressure entering the reaction module and the product pressure entering the discharge module reach the specified pressure.
[0122] Second embodiment, reference Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides a gas raw material supply module, which is a further improvement on the first embodiment described above. The identical parts will not be repeated here, and it also includes:
[0123] Branch pump 6 is connected to the two ends of the first tee 5 via the first control valve 7;
[0124] The first three-way valve 5 has its third end connected to the inlet of the second check valve 8;
[0125] The second one-way valve 8 has its outlet forming a supply port for the gas raw material supply module.
[0126] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," etc., may be used herein to describe different elements, components, regions, layers, and / or portions, these elements, components, regions, layers, and / or portions should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or portion from another element, component, region, layer, or portion. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of exemplary embodiments according to this utility model, the first element, component, region, layer, or portion discussed below may also be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer, or portion.
[0127] Third embodiment, reference Figure 4 This utility model provides a gas reaction device, which is supplied with gaseous raw materials by the raw material supply device described in the first or second embodiment, and further includes:
[0128] The raw material supply module has its inlet connected to multiple raw material bottles 9, and its outlet connected to the first end of the mixer 11 via a third one-way valve 10. It includes:
[0129] The second control valve 12 is an atmospheric pressure six-way valve with its inlet connected to multiple raw material bottles 9. It is used to control the switching of reactants in different raw material bottles.
[0130] The main pump 13 is connected to the outlet of the first control valve 12 and its outlet is connected to the inlet of the third check valve 10. It is used to extract and transport raw materials.
[0131] The venting device is connected to the outlet pipeline of the main pump 13.
[0132] Preferably, the venting device includes:
[0133] The third control valve 14 is a high-pressure six-way valve, which is connected to the outlet pipeline of the main pump 13 and is used to switch the raw material reaction channel and the venting channel.
[0134] The second three-way valve 15 is connected to the third control valve 14, the waste liquid bottle 16 and the syringe pump 17 respectively;
[0135] Syringe pump 17 performs the emptying action;
[0136] The mixer 11 has its second end connected to the gas raw material supply module supply port and its third end connected to the reaction module for supplying various reaction raw materials.
[0137] The gas feedstock supply module is used to supply gas at a specified flow rate for the reaction.
[0138] The reaction module, which has multiple reactors, has an inlet for providing the reaction environment, including:
[0139] The fourth control valve 18 is a high-pressure six-way valve. Its inlet is connected to the third end of the mixer 11, and its outlet is connected to multiple reactors 19. It is used to control the input of different reactants into designated reactors.
[0140] Multiple reactors 19 provide an environment for the reaction;
[0141] Temperature control device 20, which is covered on reactor 19, provides reaction temperature for reactor 19;
[0142] The fifth control valve 21 is a normal pressure six-way valve. Its inlet is connected to the outlet of multiple reactors 20, and its outlet is connected to the discharge module.
[0143] The discharge module has multiple product bottles, including:
[0144] The sixth control valve 22 has its inlet connected to the reaction module and its outlet connected to multiple product bottles 23.
[0145] Preferably, the third embodiment described above is further improved by including:
[0146] The first pressure transmitter 24 is connected between the outlet of the pressure regulating valve 2 and the inlet of the mass flow controller 3;
[0147] The second pressure transmitter 25 is connected between the third check valve 10 and the reaction module.
[0148] The back pressure valve 26 of this utility model is monitored and adjusted in real time through a second pressure transmitter 25 connected in series at its front end;
[0149] Adding a first pressure transmitter 24 and a second pressure transmitter 25 can also add the following judgment functions;
[0150] 1. When the pressure of the second pressure transmitter 25 increases, the equipment initially assumes that the reactor is blocked and switches to the cleaning pipeline (cleaning liquid - empty reactor pipe - waste liquid). If the pressure of the second pressure transmitter 25 decreases, the cleaning operation is completed and the equipment switches to the second reaction. If the pressure of the second pressure transmitter 25 continues to rise, it indicates that the main reactor pipeline is blocked and the equipment is shut down for handling.
[0151] 2. If the pressure of the first pressure transmitter 24 drops significantly (e.g., exceeding the set threshold), it indicates a problem with the hydrogen source, and the equipment should be shut down.
[0152] Fourth embodiment;
[0153] Based on the principle of the third embodiment described above, this utility model provides a preferred layout for a gas reaction device, for reference. Figures 5 to 11 As shown;
[0154] Provide a framework structure;
[0155] The raw material bottles of the raw material supply module are arranged on the side of the frame structure. The various connecting components and control parts of the raw material supply module, such as the six-way valve, main pump, venting device, check valve and three-way valve, are arranged in the equipment housing above the frame structure according to the actual space requirements without any special restrictions.
[0156] The gas feedstock supply module's various connecting components and control parts, such as pressure reducing valves, mass flow controllers, branch pumps, check valves, and ball valves, are arranged in the upper shell of the frame structure without special restrictions, according to actual space requirements; the back pressure valve has its inlet connected to the reaction module outlet via a pipeline, and its outlet connected to the discharge module inlet via a pipeline; the gas feedstock supply module's various components and control parts are connected to the gas generator through gas inlets and outlets;
[0157] The temperature control device of the reaction module is arranged on the side of the frame structure. The various connecting components and control parts of the reaction module, such as control valves and controllers for connecting temperature control devices, are arranged in the shell of the upper part of the frame structure according to the actual space requirements without any special restrictions.
[0158] The product bottles of the discharge module are arranged in the lower part of the frame structure, while the connecting components and control parts of the discharge module, such as control valves and controllers, are arranged in the upper shell of the frame structure according to the actual space requirements without any special restrictions.
[0159] In other words, a frame structure can be provided according to actual space requirements. The equipment housing is installed on the upper part of the frame structure. The frame structure, gas raw material supply module, reaction module and the control parts (display screen, buttons, control valves, etc.) of the discharge module are arranged in the equipment housing. The raw material bottle is arranged on one side of the frame structure, the temperature control device and reactor are arranged on the other side of the frame structure, and the product bottle is arranged at the lower part of the frame structure.
[0160] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) shall have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. It will also be understood that, unless expressly defined herein, terms such as those defined in a general dictionary shall be interpreted as having the meaning consistent with their meaning in the relevant field context, and not as having an idealized or overly formal meaning.
[0161] The present invention has been described in detail above through specific embodiments and examples, but these are not intended to limit the present invention. Many modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gas feedstock supply module, characterized in that, include: A gas generator (1) is connected to the inlet of a mass flow controller (3) via a pressure regulating valve (2); The mass flow controller (3) has its outlet connected to the inlet of the first check valve (4), and the outlet of the first check valve (4) serves as the supply port of the raw material supply module. Back pressure valve (26), its inlet is connected to the outlet of the reaction module, and its outlet is connected to the inlet of the discharge module; Among them, the pressure regulating valve (2) and the back pressure valve (26) work together to make the gas pressure entering the reaction module and the product pressure entering the discharge module reach the specified pressure.
2. The gas raw material supply module as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Branch pump (6) is connected to the two ends of the first tee (5) via the first control valve (7); The first three-way valve (5) has its third end connected to the inlet of the second check valve (8); The second check valve (8) has its outlet forming a gas raw material supply module supply port.
3. A gas reaction apparatus, wherein a gaseous raw material is supplied by the gaseous raw material supply module as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The raw material supply module has its inlet connected to multiple raw material bottles (9), and its outlet connected to the first end of the mixer (11) via a third one-way valve (10). The mixer (11) has its second end connected to the gas raw material supply module supply port and its third end connected to the reaction module for supplying various reaction raw materials. The gas feedstock supply module is used to supply gas at a specified flow rate for the reaction. The reaction module has multiple reactors, the inlet of which is used to provide the reaction environment; The discharge module has multiple product bottles.
4. The gas reaction apparatus as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The raw material supply module includes: The second control valve (12) has its inlet connected to multiple raw material bottles (9), and is used to control the switching of reactants in different raw material bottles. The main pump (13) is connected to the outlet of the second control valve (12) and its outlet is connected to the inlet of the third check valve (10), which is used to extract and transport raw materials. The venting device is connected to the outlet pipeline of the main pump (13).
5. The gas reaction apparatus as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The venting device includes: The third control valve (14) is connected to the outlet pipeline of the main pump (13) and is used to switch the raw material reaction channel and the venting channel; The second three-way valve (15) is connected to the third control valve (14), the waste liquid bottle (16), and the syringe pump (17), respectively. The syringe pump (17) performs the emptying action.
6. The gas reaction apparatus as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The reaction module includes: The fourth control valve (18) has its inlet connected to the third end of the mixer (11) and its outlet connected to multiple reactors (19), which is used to control the input of different reactants into designated reactors; Multiple reactors (19) provide an environment for the reaction; Temperature control device (20), which covers the reactor (19), provides the reaction temperature for the reactor (19); The fifth control valve (21) has its inlet connected to the outlet of multiple reactors (19) and its outlet connected to the discharge module.
7. The gas reaction apparatus as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge module includes: The sixth control valve (22) has its inlet connected to the reaction module and its outlet connected to multiple product bottles (23).
8. The gas reaction apparatus according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized in that, Also includes: The first pressure transmitter (24) is connected between the outlet of the pressure regulating valve (2) and the inlet of the mass flow controller (3); The second pressure transmitter (25) is connected between the third check valve (10) and the reaction module.
9. The gas reaction apparatus as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The raw material supply module and the discharge module also have a bubble detection device.
10. The gas reaction apparatus as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The first bubble detection device (27) is set between the second control valve (12) and the main pump (13), and is used to determine whether there is still material in the material bottle; The second bubble detection device (28) is located between the back pressure valve (26) and the sixth control valve (22) and is used to monitor whether there are bubbles in the discharge channel.