Refractory material crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses refractory material crushing equipment, and relates to the technical field of refractory material processing, the refractory material crushing equipment comprises a water baffle and a shell, the water baffle is arranged above a fixed table, one side of the water baffle is provided with a cleaning assembly, one side of the shell is provided with a lubricating assembly, and the shell is provided with a water outlet. The cleaning assembly comprises a water pipe, a spray head, a conveyor belt A, magnets, a rotating shaft and a fixing plate. The cleaning device has the advantages that a plurality of groups of holes are formed in the surface of the water baffle, the driven shaft is mounted, and the conveyor belt A with the magnets uniformly mounted on the surface works cooperatively with the driven shaft under the transmission action of the belt; and therefore, the refractory material is effectively cleaned before crushing, small scrap iron is sucked out, convenience is provided for subsequent refractory material crushing and entering the rolling process, and the machining quality and efficiency of the refractory material are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of refractory material processing technology, specifically to a refractory material crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production, refractory materials play an indispensable and crucial role. From the high-temperature smelting of the steel industry to the building materials field of kiln operations, refractory materials, with their excellent high-temperature resistance and erosion resistance, have become the basic materials to ensure the smooth operation of various high-temperature industrial production.

[0003] The applicant discovered a Chinese patent, "A Refractory Material Crushing Device," with publication number "CN216093951 U." This patent mainly addresses the issue of refractory material blockage at the discharge pipe, which affects discharge efficiency, by configuring a crushing device body, motor, pulley a, pulley b, belt, crushing roller, discharge pipe, support legs, connecting rod, top rod, rotating block, connecting plate, handle, and cam. This design facilitates unblocking the discharge pipe, is simple and convenient to operate, and is practical for use. Furthermore, a collection device is included to collect the crushed refractory material, and the collection box is stably fixed between the support legs. However, this device lacks an effective cleaning and iron-shaving removal process for the refractory material before crushing. This not only affects the smooth progress of subsequent crushing and compaction of the refractory material but may also lead to substandard quality and low processing efficiency in the final processed refractory material. Therefore, we propose a refractory material crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a refractory material crushing device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a refractory material crushing device, comprising a baffle plate and a shell, wherein the baffle plate is installed above a fixed platform, a cleaning component is installed on one side of the baffle plate, and a lubrication component is provided on one side of the shell;

[0006] The cleaning assembly includes a water pipe, nozzles, a conveyor belt (A), magnets, a rotating shaft, and a fixing plate. The water pipe is fixed to the upper surface of one side of the baffle plate. Multiple sets of nozzles are provided and evenly installed on the outer surface of the water pipe. Multiple sets of magnets are provided and evenly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt (A). The fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate. Two rotating holes are opened at both ends of the fixing plate. The rotating shafts are installed in the rotating holes. The conveyor belt (A) is sleeved on the outside of the two rotating shafts.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the surface of the baffle plate has multiple sets of holes, a driven shaft is installed inside the holes, a belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft on the right side, and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft on the right side.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lubrication assembly includes an oil reservoir, an observer, a push rod, and a wiper. The oil reservoir is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing, the observer is fixed to one side of the oil reservoir, the push rod and the wiper are both placed inside the observer, the wiper is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod, one side of the observer is provided with transparent glass, and one side of the wiper is in contact with the transparent glass.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an oil inlet pipe is installed on the upper surface of the oil storage tank, an oil outlet pipe is installed on the bottom surface of the oil storage tank, and a cover is provided on one side of both the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a B conveyor belt is installed inside the baffle plate, the B conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft, one end of the driven shaft on the left side is connected to a motor A, the motor A is installed on one side of the baffle plate by a fixing bracket, the upper side of the outer shell is provided with a feed port, and the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a discharge port.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: one end of the B conveyor belt is equipped with a slant rail connector, and one end of the slant rail connector is located above the feed inlet.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the interior of the outer shell is provided with two rolling wheels, and the interior of the oil storage tank is provided with driven gears on both sides. The driven gears are connected to the rolling wheels, and a drive gear is installed in the middle of the driven gear. One end of the drive gear is connected to motor B. Motor B is placed above the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above technical solution are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model opens multiple sets of holes on the surface of the baffle plate and installs a driven shaft. Using the A conveyor belt with magnets evenly installed on its surface, the conveyor belt works in coordination with the driven shaft under the transmission action of the belt, thereby effectively cleaning the refractory material before crushing and sucking out small iron filings. This facilitates the subsequent crushing of the refractory material and its entry into the rolling process, thus improving the processing quality and efficiency of the refractory material.

[0015] 2. This utility model provides a lubrication assembly consisting of an oil tank, an observer, a push rod, and a wiper on one side of the outer casing. The oil tank stores lubricating oil, and the observer has a transparent glass side. Pulling the push rod can drive the wiper to wipe the transparent glass, thus allowing a clear view of the amount of lubricating oil in the oil tank. This ensures sufficient lubricating oil in the equipment, preventing wear of the driven gears and drive gears due to lack of oil during the rolling process, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be taught from the practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oil storage tank in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of B in the diagram.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Water baffle; 1001. Motor A; 2. Housing; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Water pipe; 32. Nozzle; 33. Conveyor belt A; 34. Magnet; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Fixing plate; 4. Lubrication assembly; 41. Oil reservoir; 42. Observation device; 43. Push rod; 44. Wiper; 5. Driven shaft; 51. Belt; 6. Conveyor belt B; 61. Inclined rail connector; 7. Driven gear; 71. Drive gear; 72. Motor B. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.

[0024] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0025] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5This utility model discloses a refractory material crushing device, comprising two important components: a baffle plate 1 and a shell 2. The baffle plate 1 is securely installed above a fixed platform. Multiple sets of holes are formed on the surface of the baffle plate 1, and driven shafts 5 are cleverly installed inside these holes, allowing them to rotate flexibly. A belt 51 is tightly fitted onto the outer surface of the driven shaft 5 on the right side. A cleaning assembly 3 is equipped on one side of the baffle plate 1. The cleaning assembly 3 consists of a water pipe 31, nozzles 32, an A-type conveyor belt 33, a magnet 34, a rotating shaft 35, and a fixing plate 36. The water pipe 31 is firmly fixed to the upper surface of one side of the baffle plate 1. Multiple sets of nozzles 32 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the water pipe 31. These nozzles 32 can clean the refractory material with water delivered from the water pipe 31. The surface of the A-type conveyor belt 33 is evenly distributed... Multiple sets of magnets 34 are arranged, which can effectively adsorb small iron filings in the refractory material. The operation of the A conveyor belt 33 depends on the cooperation of the rotating shaft 35 and the fixed plate 36. The fixed plate 36 is firmly fixed to one side of the baffle plate 1, and two rotating holes are opened at both ends. The rotating shaft 35 is precisely installed in these rotating holes to ensure the stability of rotation. The A conveyor belt 33 is tightly fitted on the outside of the two rotating shafts 35. When the rotating shafts 35 rotate, they can drive the A conveyor belt 33 to run smoothly. At the same time, the other end of the belt 51 is also fitted on the outer surface of the right rotating shaft 35. In this way, when the right driven shaft 5 rotates, the belt 51 can drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, thereby realizing the coordinated work of the A conveyor belt 33 and the driven shaft 5 to complete the task of cleaning the refractory material and removing iron filings.

[0026] In embodiment 1, a lubrication assembly 4 is provided on one side of the outer casing 2. The lubrication assembly 4 includes an oil reservoir 41, an observer 42, a push rod 43, and a wiper 44. The oil reservoir 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing 2, and the observer 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the oil reservoir 41. The push rod 43 and the wiper 44 are both placed inside the observer 42. The wiper 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 43. A transparent glass is provided on one side of the observer 42, and one side of the wiper 44 is in contact with the transparent glass. An oil inlet pipe is installed on the upper surface of the oil reservoir 41, and an oil outlet pipe is installed on the bottom surface of the oil reservoir 41. A cover is provided on one side of both the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe. Two rolling wheels are provided inside the outer casing 2. Driven gears 7 are provided on both sides of the inner surface of the oil reservoir 41. The driven gears 7 are connected to the rolling wheels. A drive gear 71 is installed in the middle of the driven gears 7. One end of the drive gear 71 is connected to a B motor 72. The B motor 72 is placed above the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing 2.

[0027] Specifically, a lubrication assembly 4 is provided on one side of the outer casing 2. The lubrication assembly 4 mainly consists of an oil reservoir 41, an observer 42, a push rod 43, and a wiper 44. The oil reservoir 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing 2, and the observer 42 is fixed to one side of the oil reservoir 41, allowing operators to monitor the lubricating oil level in the oil reservoir 41 in real time. Inside the observer 42, the push rod 43 and the wiper 44 are placed. The wiper 44 is tightly fixed to one end of the push rod 43. A transparent glass is provided on one side of the observer 42. In actual use, some stains may adhere to the transparent glass due to lubricating oil. This can affect the operator's clear observation of the oil level. In this case, the operator simply needs to gently pull the push rod 43, which will move the wiper 44 along the transparent glass surface to clean the dirt on the glass, allowing the operator to clearly see the amount of lubricating oil in the oil tank 41. To facilitate the addition and discharge of lubricating oil to the oil tank 41, an oil inlet pipe is installed on the upper surface of the oil tank 41, and an oil outlet pipe is installed on the bottom surface. Both the oil inlet and outlet pipes have caps on one side. When adding lubricating oil to the oil tank 41, simply open the cap on the oil inlet pipe side and inject the lubricating oil through the oil inlet pipe. Simply insert the lubricating oil into the oil storage tank 41. When it is necessary to change the lubricating oil or drain excess lubricating oil, open the cover on the side of the drain pipe, and the lubricating oil will drain from the drain pipe. Looking inside the outer casing 2, there are two important crushing rollers, which are the core components for crushing refractory materials. Driven gears 7 are installed on both sides of the inside of the oil storage tank 41. These driven gears 7 are closely connected to the crushing rollers. When the driven gears 7 rotate, they will drive the connected crushing rollers to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the crushing of refractory materials. In the middle of the driven gears 7, a drive gear 71 is installed. One end of the drive gear 71 is connected to motor B. The B motor 72 is connected to the housing 2. The B motor 72 is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket, which is firmly fixed to one side of the housing 2. The B motor 72 serves as the power source for the entire drive system. After starting, it drives the drive gear 71 to rotate. The drive gear 71 then drives the driven gears 7 on both sides to rotate, thereby enabling the crushing wheel to start working and complete the task of crushing refractory materials. The lubrication component 4 effectively lubricates the driven gears 7 and the drive gear 71, ensuring the smooth operation of the entire transmission system and preventing increased wear between gears due to lack of oil. This extends the service life of the equipment and improves the efficiency and quality of refractory material crushing.

[0028] In embodiment 2, a B conveyor belt 6 is installed inside the baffle plate 1. The B conveyor belt 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft 5. One end of the driven shaft 5 on the left side is connected to the A motor 1001. The A motor 1001 is installed on one side of the baffle plate 1 through a fixing bracket. The upper side of the outer shell 2 is provided with a feed port, and the bottom of the outer shell 2 is provided with a discharge port. One end of the B conveyor belt 6 is equipped with a slant rail connector 61, and one end of the slant rail connector 61 is located above the feed port.

[0029] Specifically, a B conveyor belt 6 is installed inside the baffle plate 1. The B conveyor belt 6 is tightly fitted onto the outer surface of the driven shaft 5. An A motor 1001 is securely mounted on one side of the baffle plate 1 via a fixing bracket. One end of the driven shaft 5 on the left is connected to the A motor 1001. When the A motor 1001 is started, it transmits power to the left driven shaft 5, thereby driving the entire B conveyor belt 6 to start operating. The main function of the B conveyor belt 6 is to transport the refractory material to be processed in an orderly manner. The upper side of the outer shell 2 has a feed inlet, providing a channel for the refractory material to enter the equipment. The bottom of the outer shell 2 has a discharge outlet, from which the crushed refractory material will be discharged from the equipment. A slant rail connector 61 is installed at one end of the B conveyor belt 6, and the other end of the slant rail connector 61 is precisely positioned above the feed inlet. When conveyor belt 6 delivers refractory material, the inclined rail connector 61 guides the refractory material to the feed inlet of the outer shell 2, allowing it to smoothly enter the shell 2 for subsequent crushing. This design not only improves the conveying efficiency of the refractory material but also ensures that the material accurately enters the designated processing area, avoiding spillage and waste, and further enhancing the overall efficiency and stability of the equipment. In the actual refractory material processing, motor A 1001 drives conveyor belt 6 to continuously convey refractory material. The refractory material moves along conveyor belt 6 to the inclined rail connector 61 and then smoothly enters the feed inlet of the outer shell 2 along the inclined rail connector 61, where it begins to be crushed inside the shell 2. Finally, the crushed refractory material is discharged from the discharge outlet at the bottom of the shell 2.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] First, motor A 1001 is started, which drives the left driven shaft 5 to rotate, thereby starting the B conveyor belt 6 mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft 5 to start operating and transport the refractory material to be processed to the baffle plate 1. At the same time, the right driven shaft 5, driven by the belt 51, drives the right rotating shaft 35 to rotate, thereby starting the A conveyor belt 33 to run. During this process, water flowing in from the water pipe 31 is sprayed onto the refractory material through the nozzle 32 to clean it, while the magnets 34 evenly distributed on the surface of the A conveyor belt 33 will attract small iron filings in the refractory material, completing the cleaning and iron filings removal process. Then, the cleaned refractory material moves along the B conveyor belt 6 to the inclined rail connector 61. The refractory material enters the inlet of the outer shell 2 through the inclined rail connector 61. At this time, the B motor 72 is started, which drives the drive gear 71 to rotate. The drive gear 71 then drives the driven gears 7 on both sides to rotate, thereby causing the crushing wheel connected to the driven gears 7 to start working and crush the refractory material entering the outer shell 2. During the operation of the equipment, the operator can pull the push rod 43 in the lubrication component 4 to drive the wiper 44 to wipe the transparent glass on one side of the observer 42 so as to clearly observe the amount of lubricating oil in the oil tank 41 and replenish the lubricating oil in time to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. Finally, the crushed refractory material is discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the outer shell 2. At this point, the entire process is completed.

[0032] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0035] For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model will still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A refractory material crushing device, comprising a baffle plate (1) and a shell (2), wherein the baffle plate (1) is installed above a fixed platform, characterized in that: A cleaning component (3) is installed on one side of the baffle plate (1), and a lubrication component (4) is provided on one side of the housing (2); The cleaning assembly (3) includes a water pipe (31), a nozzle (32), an A conveyor belt (33), a magnet (34), a rotating shaft (35), and a fixing plate (36). The water pipe (31) is fixed to the upper surface of one side of the baffle plate (1). Multiple sets of nozzles (32) are provided and are evenly installed on the outer surface of the water pipe (31). Multiple sets of magnets (34) are provided and are evenly installed on the surface of the A conveyor belt (33). The fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate (1). Two rotating holes are opened at both ends of the fixing plate (36). The rotating shaft (35) is installed in the rotating holes. The A conveyor belt (33) is sleeved on the outside of the two rotating shafts (35).

2. The refractory material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the baffle plate (1) has multiple sets of holes, and a driven shaft (5) is installed inside the holes. A belt (51) is sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft (5) on the right side, and the other end of the belt (51) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (35) on the right side.

3. The refractory material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly (4) includes an oil reservoir (41), an observer (42), a push rod (43), and a wiper (44). The oil reservoir (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing (2). The observer (42) is fixed to one side of the oil reservoir (41). The push rod (43) and the wiper (44) are both placed inside the observer (42). The wiper (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (43). A transparent glass is provided on one side of the observer (42), and one side of the wiper (44) is in contact with the transparent glass.

4. The refractory material crushing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An oil inlet pipe is installed on the upper surface of the oil storage tank (41), and an oil outlet pipe is installed on the bottom surface of the oil storage tank (41). Both the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe have a cover on one side.

5. A refractory material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle plate (1) is equipped with a B conveyor belt (6), which is sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft (5). One end of the driven shaft (5) on the left side is connected to the A motor (1001). The A motor (1001) is installed on one side of the baffle plate (1) through a fixing bracket. The upper side of the outer shell (2) is provided with a feed port, and the bottom of the outer shell (2) is provided with a discharge port.

6. A refractory material crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the B conveyor belt (6) is equipped with a slant rail connector (61), and one end of the slant rail connector (61) is located above the feed inlet.

7. A refractory material crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer casing (2) is provided with two rolling wheels inside. The oil storage tank (41) is provided with driven gears (7) on both sides inside. The driven gears (7) are connected to the rolling wheels. A drive gear (71) is installed in the middle of the driven gears (7). One end of the drive gear (71) is connected to the B motor (72). The B motor (72) is placed above the mounting bracket. The mounting bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing (2).

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