Off-line down-milling board dividing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an off-line down-milling board dividing machine which comprises a machine frame and a dividing and cutting mechanism arranged on the machine frame, a working platform is arranged at the upper end of the machine frame, and the dividing and cutting mechanism is arranged below the working platform. The slitting mechanism comprises an X-axis driving assembly, a Y-axis driving assembly driven by the X-axis driving assembly to move in the X-axis direction, a Z-axis driving assembly driven by the Y-axis driving assembly to move in the Y-axis direction and an electric spindle driven by the Z-axis driving assembly to move in the Z-axis direction, and the working platform is provided with a first window allowing the slitting mechanism to be exposed out. And a tray for placing the PCB is arranged at the first window. By the adoption of the lower milling mode, the situation that components are too high and need to be turned over is avoided, the production efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and the equipment size is also reduced as the slitting mechanism is installed below the working platform; meanwhile, the tray is fixedly arranged, the electric spindle only needs to be controlled to move for board splitting operation, the equipment structure is simpler, and system debugging is more convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to PCB board processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of offline under-milling plate dividing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional milling cutter type plate dividing machine is mostly cut from top to bottom to carry out plate dividing operation to PCB board, since PCB board processing assembly process usually requires component to be placed upwards, when component is too high and component is close to cutting point, upper milling mode cannot realize normal plate dividing operation, at this time, PCB board needs to be turned over by being equipped with plate turning mechanism, and it needs to be turned over again after slitting, so that production efficiency is low, and the use cost of equipment is high;Meanwhile, the existing plate dividing machine mainly controls PCB board to move along Y-axis direction by Y-axis movement tray when working, and electric spindle is controlled to move along X-axis and Z-axis direction by X-axis movement mechanism and Z-axis movement mechanism respectively, so that equipment control system is complex, and debugging is inconvenient. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a kind of offline under-milling plate dividing machine according to the deficiency of prior art, which can improve equipment production efficiency, reduce equipment use cost, and facilitate the control and debugging of equipment.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of offline under-milling plate dividing machine, including rack and being located on the slitting mechanism of rack, the upper end of the rack is equipped with working platform, the slitting mechanism is located below working platform, the slitting mechanism includes X-axis drive assembly, Y-axis drive assembly driven along X-axis direction by X-axis drive assembly, Z-axis drive assembly driven along Y-axis direction by Y-axis drive assembly and electric spindle driven along Z-axis direction by Z-axis drive assembly, the first window for slitting mechanism to expose is opened in the working platform, the tray for placing PCB board is equipped at the first window place. By adopting the mode of under-milling, the situation that component needs to be turned over when component is too high is avoided, production efficiency is improved, use cost is reduced, and the overall volume of equipment is also reduced by installing slitting mechanism below working platform;Meanwhile, tray is fixedly arranged, and only electric spindle needs to be controlled to move for plate dividing operation, so that equipment structure is simpler, and system debugging is more convenient.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme, the working platform is equipped with second window at the side of first window, the second window is embedded with tool holder, and the tool holder is equipped with a plurality of milling cutters extending downward. The mode of under-milling is used to change tool more conveniently.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme, the working platform is equipped with shroud, the shroud is equipped with opening for taking and placing PCB board, and the opening is equipped with cover.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme, the height of the shield is greater than the height of the components on the PCB.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme, the rear side of the shield cover is hinged to the rear side of the opening, and the front side of the upper surface of the shield is a downwardly inclined slope from rear to front.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, a protective grating is arranged at the edge of the opening, and control buttons are arranged on both sides of the shield.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, a controller is arranged on the shield, and the X-axis driving assembly, the Y-axis driving assembly, the Z-axis driving assembly, the electric spindle, the protective grating, and the control buttons are controlled by the controller.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme, a dust suction cover is fixed beside the electric spindle, and a dust suction pipe is arranged on the dust suction cover.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of fixing holes are arranged at the edge of the first window, a through hole corresponding to the fixing hole is arranged on the tray, and the through hole is a waist-shaped hole.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme, universal wheels and height-adjustable supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the rack.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, specifically, by adopting the lower milling mode, the situation that the components are too high to need to be flipped is avoided, the production efficiency is improved, the use cost is reduced, the slitting mechanism is installed below the working platform, and the overall volume of the equipment is also reduced; meanwhile, the tray is fixedly arranged, only the electric spindle needs to be controlled to move for the plate splitting operation, the equipment structure is simpler, and the system debugging is more convenient.

[0016] To make the structure, technical means, and specific purposes and functions of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments: DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is an assembly structure schematic view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic view of A in figure 1;

[0019] Figure 3 is a top view structure schematic view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4It is the working platform bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged schematic view of A in the middle.

[0022] The drawing mark explanation is as follows:

[0023] 10, rack 11, working platform 12, fixed hole

[0024] 13, universal wheel 14, support foot 20, slitting mechanism

[0025] 21, X-axis drive assembly 22, Y-axis drive assembly 23, Z-axis drive assembly

[0026] 24, electric spindle 25, dust cover 26, dust pipe

[0027] 30, tray 31, through hole 40, tool holder

[0028] 41, milling cutter 50, shield 51, cover

[0029] 52, inclined surface 53, protective grating 54, control button

[0030] 60, controller. Specific implementation

[0031] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relation indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relation based on the drawing shown, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not to indicate or imply that the position or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0032] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] As Figures 1-5As shown, an offline downmilling and PCB splitting machine includes a frame 10 and a slitting mechanism 20 mounted on the frame 10. A work platform 11 is located at the upper end of the frame 10, and the slitting mechanism 20 is positioned below the work platform 11. The slitting mechanism 20 includes an X-axis drive assembly 21, a Y-axis drive assembly 22 driven by the X-axis drive assembly 21 to move along the X-axis, a Z-axis drive assembly 23 driven by the Y-axis drive assembly 22 to move along the Y-axis, and an electric spindle 24 driven by the Z-axis drive assembly 23 to move along the Z-axis. The work platform 11 has a first window for the slitting mechanism 20 to be exposed, and a tray 30 for placing PCB boards is provided at the first window. By using downmilling, the need for flipping components due to their height is avoided, improving production efficiency and reducing operating costs. The slitting mechanism 20's placement below the work platform 11 also reduces the overall size of the equipment and improves safety during use. Furthermore, the tray 30 is fixed, requiring only the electric spindle 24 to be moved for PCB splitting operations, resulting in a simpler equipment structure and easier system debugging.

[0034] Specifically, the work platform 11 has a second window next to the first window, and a tool holder 40 is embedded in the second window. The tool holder 40 is equipped with a plurality of downward-extending milling cutters 41. In this invention, the milling cutters 41 on the tool holder 40 are arranged at linear intervals along the X-axis. Using down-milling makes tool changing more convenient and is more conducive to automatic tool changing by the electric spindle 24.

[0035] In this invention, the working platform 11 is provided with a protective cover 50, which has an opening for placing and removing PCB boards. A cover 51 is provided at the opening. The height of the protective cover 50 is greater than the height of the components on the PCB board. The rear side of the cover 51 is hinged to the rear side of the opening, and the front side of the upper surface of the protective cover 50 is a slope 52 that slopes downwards from back to front. By providing the protective cover 50, better protection for workers can be achieved. The slope 52 on the front side of the upper surface of the protective cover 50 makes it easier for workers to place and remove PCB boards. A protective light grille 53 is provided along the edge of the opening. Control buttons 54 are provided on both sides of the opening of the protective cover 50. This dual-button structure requires both control buttons to be pressed during operation to perform milling work, thus better preventing injury due to misoperation.

[0036] Specifically, the protective cover 50 is equipped with a controller 60, and the X-axis drive assembly 21, Y-axis drive assembly 22, Z-axis drive assembly 23, electric spindle 24, protective light grating 53, and control button 54 are all controlled by the controller 60. In this utility model, the X-axis drive assembly 21, Y-axis drive assembly 22, and Z-axis drive assembly 23 are all conventional drive structures in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0037] In this utility model, a dust collection hood 25 is fixedly provided on the side of the electric spindle 24, and a dust collection pipe 26 is provided on the dust collection hood 25, so that dust and debris generated during milling can be removed by connecting a dust collection device through the dust collection pipe 26 during the plate separation operation.

[0038] Specifically, the edge of the first window is provided with several fixing holes 12, and the tray 30 is provided with through holes 31 corresponding to the fixing holes 12. The through holes 31 are oblong holes. By using oblong holes, the installation position of the tray 30 can be better adjusted, thereby improving the separation accuracy. In this utility model, two first windows are arranged side by side, and each of the two first windows is provided with a corresponding tray 30, which can improve work efficiency. In this utility model, the PCB board can be directly fixed to the tray 30, or it can be placed on the tray 30 through a positioning fixture plate. Correspondingly, both the tray 30 and the positioning fixture plate are provided with clearance holes or clearance grooves (not shown) for the milling cutter 41 to pass through. In actual operation, the tray 30 or the positioning fixture plate is also covered with a pressure cover (not shown) to prevent the PCB board from moving during separation.

[0039] In this utility model, the bottom end of the frame 10 is provided with casters 13 and height-adjustable feet. When the equipment needs to be moved, the support feet 14 are first retracted, and after the equipment is moved into place, the support feet 14 are extended to support the ground, thereby facilitating the movement of the equipment.

[0040] In summary, this utility model avoids the need for flipping plates when components are too high by using a down-milling method, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing operating costs. The slitting mechanism is also installed below the work platform, which reduces the overall size of the equipment. At the same time, the pallet is fixed, and only the movement of the electric spindle needs to be controlled for the slitting operation, making the equipment structure simpler and the system debugging more convenient.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made to the above embodiments based on the actual technical aspects of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An offline milling and slitting machine, comprising a frame and a slitting mechanism mounted on the frame, characterized in that, The upper end of the frame is provided with a working platform, and the slitting mechanism is located below the working platform. The slitting mechanism includes an X-axis drive assembly, a Y-axis drive assembly driven by the X-axis drive assembly to move along the X-axis direction, a Z-axis drive assembly driven by the Y-axis drive assembly to move along the Y-axis direction, and an electric spindle driven by the Z-axis drive assembly to move along the Z-axis direction. The working platform has a first window for the slitting mechanism to be exposed, and a tray for placing PCB boards is provided at the first window.

2. The offline milling and separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The work platform has a second window on the side of the first window, and a tool holder is embedded in the second window. The tool holder is equipped with several downward-extending milling cutters.

3. The offline milling and separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The work platform is equipped with a protective cover, which has an opening for taking and placing PCB boards, and the opening is covered with a protective cap.

4. The offline milling and separating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The height of the protective cover is greater than the height of the components on the PCB board.

5. An offline milling and separating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rear side of the cover is hinged to the rear side of the opening, and the front side of the upper surface of the cover is an inclined surface that slopes downward from back to front.

6. An offline milling and separating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, A protective light grid is provided at the edge of the opening, and control buttons are provided on both sides of the cover.

7. An offline milling and separating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective cover is equipped with a controller, and the X-axis drive assembly, Y-axis drive assembly, Z-axis drive assembly, electric spindle, protective light grid and control buttons are all controlled by the controller.

8. An offline milling and separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dust collection hood is fixedly installed on the side of the electric spindle, and a dust collection pipe is installed on the dust collection hood.

9. An offline milling and separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first window has several fixing holes along its edge, and the tray has through holes corresponding to the fixing holes. The through holes are oblong holes.

10. An offline milling and separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the frame is equipped with casters and height-adjustable support feet.

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