Spiral material distributing mechanism
By designing the mixing and crushing components of the spiral material distribution mechanism, the problem of material adhesion and blockage during material conveying was solved, achieving uniform material distribution and efficient conveying.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520226300.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-13
AI Technical Summary
Traditional screw conveyors are prone to material adhesion during the conveying process, which can lead to blockages, jamming, and damage to the device.
A spiral material distribution mechanism was designed, which includes a stirring component and a crushing component. By stirring and crushing the material, the material is ensured to be evenly distributed to the spiral blades on both sides, thus avoiding jamming.
It achieves uniform material distribution, avoids sticking and jamming, is easy to operate, reduces maintenance costs, and improves conveying efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223865639U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spiral material distribution technology, specifically a spiral material distribution mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] Screw conveyors can transport materials horizontally. Under certain working conditions, it is necessary to transport the incoming materials to both sides through a screw distributor under the mixing tank. To achieve this function, the screw blades need to rotate in two different directions to transport the materials in different directions.
[0003] Traditional conveying devices often result in materials sticking together after being poured in. This sticking can cause blockages or jamming within the distribution assembly, leading to damage. To address these issues, those skilled in the art have proposed a spiral distribution mechanism. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spiral material distribution mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A spiral material distribution mechanism includes a material distribution box, several support legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution box, and a receiving box fixedly connected to the two support legs on both sides. The receiving box is fixedly connected to the support legs by a support frame. The material distribution box has discharge ports at both ends at the bottom. The material distribution box has a material distribution component inside. A mixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the material distribution box. A material inlet is provided on one side of the top of the mixing box. A mixing component is provided inside the mixing box. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the mixing box and communicates with the material distribution box. A crushing component is provided inside the discharge pipe.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the stirring assembly includes a first motor fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the stirring tank, the first motor being driven by a drive rod, the drive rod being rotatably connected to the upper wall of the stirring tank, a plurality of stirring rollers being provided on the drive rod, a fixed frame being fixedly connected to the drive rod, a plurality of stirring rollers being provided inside the fixed frame, and the stirring rollers on the fixed frame being staggered from the stirring rollers on the drive rod.
[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: a cleaning brush is provided on the outside of the fixing frame, and the cleaning brush cooperates with the wall of the mixing tank.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the pulverizing component includes a second motor, the second motor is rotatably connected to a first pulverizing rod, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the side of the first pulverizing rod away from the second motor, the rotating gear meshes with a transmission gear, a second pulverizing rod is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission gear, and the second pulverizing rod cooperates with the first pulverizing rod.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the material distribution component includes a transmission rod, which is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating gear away from the first crushing rod. An adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod away from the rotating gear. The adjusting gear meshes with a differential gear. The differential gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the wall of the material distribution box. Spiral blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft, and the spiral blades on both sides are arranged in opposite directions.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: 1. The material is evenly distributed. Through the stirring component and the crushing component, the material falling into the spiral blades on both sides is evenly distributed, so that the material distribution component conveys the material evenly to both sides; 2. The operation is simple. The automated operation only requires pouring the material into the mixing tank from the feed port; 3. It is efficient and convenient. After stirring and crushing, the material can be quickly distributed, avoiding the material sticking and jamming the equipment; 4. It reduces costs. The structure is simple, which saves space and is easy for users to disassemble and maintain. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a spiral material distribution mechanism.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of a stirring assembly for a spiral material distribution mechanism;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a side view of a spiral material distribution mechanism crushing component.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Distributor box; 2. Support leg; 3. Receiving box; 4. Discharge port; 5. Distributor assembly; 6. Mixing box; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Mixing assembly; 9. Drop pipe; 10. Grinding assembly; 11. First motor; 12. Drive rod; 13. Mixing roller; 14. Fixing frame; 15. Cleaning brush; 16. Second motor; 17. First grinding rod; 18. Rotating gear; 19. Transmission gear; 20. Second grinding rod; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Adjusting gear; 23. Differential gear; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Spiral blade. Detailed Implementation
[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Example 1:
[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 The system includes a material distribution box 1, several support legs 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution box 1, and a material receiving box 3 fixedly connected to the support legs 2 on both sides. The material receiving box 3 is fixedly connected to the support legs 2 through a support frame. The material distribution box 1 has a discharge port 4 at both ends at the bottom. The material distribution box 1 has a material distribution component 5 inside. The material distribution box 1 has a mixing box 6 fixedly connected to the top of the material distribution box 1. The mixing box 6 has a material inlet 7 on one side above the top. The mixing box 6 has a mixing component 8 inside. The mixing box 6 has a discharge pipe 9 at the bottom. The discharge pipe 9 is connected to the material distribution box 1. The discharge pipe 9 has a crushing component 10 inside.
[0022] The stirring assembly 8 includes a first motor 11 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the stirring tank 6. The first motor 11 is driven by a drive rod 12. The drive rod 12 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the stirring tank 6. Multiple stirring rollers 13 are provided on the drive rod 12. A fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 12. Multiple stirring rollers 13 are provided inside the fixing frame 14. The stirring rollers 13 on the fixing frame 14 are staggered with the stirring rollers 13 on the drive rod 12.
[0023] A cleaning brush 15 is provided on the outside of the fixing frame 14, and the cleaning brush 15 cooperates with the wall of the mixing tank 6.
[0024] First, the material is poured into the mixing tank 6 through the feed inlet 7 and the first motor 11 is started. The first motor 11 drives the drive rod 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the mixing roller 13 on the drive rod 12 to rotate. At the same time, the drive rod 12 drives the fixed frame 14 to rotate, so that the mixing roller 13 on the fixed frame 14 cooperates with the mixing roller 13 on the drive rod 12 to mix. Meanwhile, the cleaning brush 15 on the fixed frame 14 can sweep away the material adhering to the side wall of the mixing tank 6.
[0025] Example 2:
[0026] Please see Figure 1-3 The system includes a material distribution box 1, several support legs 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution box 1, and a material receiving box 3 fixedly connected to the support legs 2 on both sides. The material receiving box 3 is fixedly connected to the support legs 2 through a support frame. The material distribution box 1 has a discharge port 4 at both ends at the bottom. The material distribution box 1 has a material distribution component 5 inside. The material distribution box 1 has a mixing box 6 fixedly connected to the top of the material distribution box 1. The mixing box 6 has a material inlet 7 on one side above the top. The mixing box 6 has a mixing component 8 inside. The mixing box 6 has a discharge pipe 9 at the bottom. The discharge pipe 9 is connected to the material distribution box 1. The discharge pipe 9 has a crushing component 10 inside.
[0027] The stirring assembly 8 includes a first motor 11 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the stirring tank 6. The first motor 11 is driven by a drive rod 12. The drive rod 12 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the stirring tank 6. Multiple stirring rollers 13 are provided on the drive rod 12. A fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 12. Multiple stirring rollers 13 are provided inside the fixing frame 14. The stirring rollers 13 on the fixing frame 14 are staggered with the stirring rollers 13 on the drive rod 12.
[0028] A cleaning brush 15 is provided on the outside of the fixing frame 14, and the cleaning brush 15 cooperates with the wall of the mixing tank 6.
[0029] First, the material is poured into the mixing tank 6 through the feed inlet 7 and the first motor 11 is started. The first motor 11 drives the drive rod 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the mixing roller 13 on the drive rod 12 to rotate. At the same time, the drive rod 12 drives the fixed frame 14 to rotate, so that the mixing roller 13 on the fixed frame 14 cooperates with the mixing roller 13 on the drive rod 12 to mix. Meanwhile, the cleaning brush 15 on the fixed frame 14 can sweep away the material adhering to the side wall of the mixing tank 6.
[0030] The pulverizing assembly 10 includes a second motor 16, a first pulverizing rod 17 rotatably connected to the second motor 16, a rotating gear 18 fixedly connected to the side of the first pulverizing rod 17 away from the second motor 16, the rotating gear 18 meshing with a transmission gear 19, a second pulverizing rod 20 fixedly connected to one end of the transmission gear 19, and the second pulverizing rod 20 cooperating with the first pulverizing rod 17.
[0031] After being stirred, the material enters the discharge pipe 9. The second motor 16 is started, which drives the first crushing rod 17 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating gear 18 drives the transmission gear 19 to rotate, so that the second crushing rod 20 and the first crushing rod 17 rotate synchronously in opposite directions to crush the material and prevent it from getting stuck inside the material distribution component 5.
[0032] The material distribution assembly 5 includes a transmission rod 21, which is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating gear 18 away from the first crushing rod 17. An adjusting gear 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod 21 away from the rotating gear 18. The adjusting gear 22 meshes with a differential gear 23. A rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the differential gear 23. The rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the wall of the material distribution box 1. Spiral blades 25 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 24, and the spiral blades 25 on both sides are arranged in opposite directions.
[0033] Finally, by adjusting gear 22, the differential gear 23 is driven to rotate, which causes the rotating shaft 24 to drive the spiral blades 25 to rotate, and the material falling from the discharge pipe 9 is conveyed to both ends through the spiral blades 25.
[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0035] First, the material is poured into the mixing tank 6 through the feed inlet 7 and the first motor 11 is started. The first motor 11 drives the drive rod 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring roller 13 on the drive rod 12 to rotate. At the same time, the drive rod 12 drives the fixed frame 14 to rotate, so that the stirring roller 13 on the fixed frame 14 cooperates with the stirring roller 13 on the drive rod 12 to stir. Meanwhile, the cleaning brush 15 on the fixed frame 14 can sweep down the material adhering to the side wall of the mixing tank 6. After being stirred, the material enters the discharge pipe 9 and the second motor 16 is started. The second motor 16 drives the first crushing rod 17 to rotate, and at the same time, the rotating gear 18 drives the transmission gear 19 to rotate, so that the second crushing rod 20 and the first crushing rod 17 rotate synchronously in opposite directions to crush the material and prevent it from getting stuck inside the distribution component 5. Finally, the adjusting gear 22 drives the differential gear 23 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 24 drives the spiral blade 25 to rotate, and the material falling from the discharge pipe 9 is conveyed to both ends by the spiral blade 25.
[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A spiral material distribution mechanism, comprising a material distribution box (1), characterized in that, Several support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution box (1), and a receiving box (3) is fixedly connected to the support legs (2) on both sides. The receiving box (3) is fixedly connected to the support legs (2) through a support frame. The material distribution box (1) has a discharge port (4) at both ends below. The material distribution box (1) has a material distribution component (5) inside. The material distribution box (1) has a mixing box (6) fixedly connected to the top. The mixing box (6) has a feed port (7) on one side above. The mixing box (6) has a mixing component (8) inside. The mixing box (6) has a discharge pipe (9) at the bottom. The discharge pipe (9) is connected to the material distribution box (1). The discharge pipe (9) has a crushing component (10) inside.
2. The spiral dispensing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (8) includes a first motor (11) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the stirring tank (6). The first motor (11) is driven by a drive rod (12). The drive rod (12) is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the stirring tank (6). Multiple stirring rollers (13) are provided on the drive rod (12). A fixed frame (14) is fixedly connected to the drive rod (12). Multiple stirring rollers (13) are provided inside the fixed frame (14). The stirring rollers (13) on the fixed frame (14) are staggered from the stirring rollers (13) on the drive rod (12).
3. The spiral dispensing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, A cleaning brush (15) is provided on the outside of the fixing frame (14), and the cleaning brush (15) cooperates with the wall of the mixing tank (6).
4. The spiral dispensing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding assembly (10) includes a second motor (16), which is rotatably connected to a first grinding rod (17). A rotating gear (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the first grinding rod (17) away from the second motor (16). The rotating gear (18) meshes with a transmission gear (19). A second grinding rod (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission gear (19). The second grinding rod (20) cooperates with the first grinding rod (17).
5. The spiral dispensing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The material distribution assembly (5) includes a transmission rod (21), which is fixedly connected to the rotating gear (18) on the side away from the first crushing rod (17). An adjusting gear (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod (21) away from the rotating gear (18). The adjusting gear (22) meshes with a differential gear (23). A rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the differential gear (23). The rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the wall of the material distribution box (1). Spiral blades (25) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft (24). The spiral blades (25) on both sides are arranged in opposite directions.