Novel building material recovery device
By designing a new building material recycling device, which uses gear sets and spring systems to control the tilt angle of the material plate and the movement of the collection frame, the problem of material waste on construction sites has been solved, and efficient waste recycling and transportation have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422933804.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The lack of effective building material recycling equipment in the current construction environment leads to serious material waste.
A novel building material recycling device was designed, comprising a material control mechanism and a recycling mechanism. The device controls the tilt angle of the material plate and the movement of the collection frame through a gear set and a spring system, thereby realizing the collection and transfer of building material waste.
It enables efficient collection and transportation of construction material waste, saving material resources and solving the recycling problem at construction sites.
Smart Images

Figure CN223865919U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building material recycling and processing technology, specifically a novel building material recycling device. Background Technology
[0002] Building materials are the various materials used in construction projects. They are diverse and can be broadly categorized into inorganic materials, which include metallic materials (including ferrous and non-ferrous metals) and non-metallic materials, such as natural stone, calcined clay products, cement, concrete, and silicate products. Organic materials include plant-based materials, synthetic polymer materials (including plastics, coatings, adhesives), and asphalt materials. Composite materials, including asphalt concrete and polymer concrete, are generally composed of inorganic non-metallic materials and organic materials.
[0003] Building materials are widely used on construction sites and are an important component of buildings. They bear the weight and load of buildings, prevent structural damage, deformation, and breakage, maintain the temperature balance between the inside and outside of buildings, reduce energy consumption, and improve thermal efficiency. In addition, they can isolate noise and vibration, providing a quiet and comfortable indoor environment. Therefore, building materials are a major component of the construction environment. However, the construction process usually generates corresponding building material waste. In order to save materials, it is necessary to recycle building material waste. Existing construction environments usually do not have the corresponding equipment, so a new type of building material recycling device needs to be designed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel building material recycling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel building material recycling device, comprising a processing box, wherein a material control mechanism is fixedly connected to the top front of the processing box, and a recycling mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom front of the processing box;
[0006] The material control mechanism includes a T-shaped rack, which is fixedly connected to the top front of the processing box. A toothed frame is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rack. Hinged rods are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the toothed frame. A T-shaped rotating rod is hinged to the top of the hinged rod. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the T-shaped rotating rod. A gear set is fixedly connected to the back end of the rotating rod. A material plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. A handle is fixedly connected to the bottom front of the toothed frame. A first spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the handle. A limit plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring. A T-shaped strip is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate. A toothed block is fixedly connected to the top back of the T-shaped strip.
[0007] Preferably, a rectangular opening is provided inside the toothed frame, and the surface of the toothed block is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular opening, so that the toothed block can lock the T-shaped toothed frame through the rectangular opening, thereby driving the material plate to perform material control and fixing functions.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed inside the handle, and the surface of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.
[0009] Preferably, a through hole is provided at the top of the processing box, and the surface of the rotating rod passes through the through hole at the top of the processing box, so as to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod under the limitation of the through hole, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the material plate.
[0010] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom front of the processing box. A second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. A locking block is fixedly connected to the top of the material control mechanism. A third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the processing box. A long toothed rack is provided at one end of the third spring. A collection frame is fixedly connected to the top of the long toothed rack.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed at the bottom of the processing box, and the surface of the long rack is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
[0012] Preferably, the support plate has a through hole inside, and the surface of the T-shaped rod passes through the through hole inside the support plate, which facilitates the movement of the T-shaped rod inside the through hole, thereby driving the locking block to lock the collection frame.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel building material recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. This novel building material recycling device, through its material control mechanism, allows the T-shaped strip to move after the pull handle and limit plate are gripped and the force of the first spring is overcome. This causes the locking block to disengage from the T-shaped rack surface. Subsequently, the rack moves downward and rotates the hinge rod, which in turn rotates the T-shaped rotating strip and the rotating rod. This, in turn, causes the gear set to rotate and the material plate to flip, thereby changing the inclination angle of the material plate. The device also controls the material collection speed and the amount of material falling from the material plate. On the one hand, it solves the problem that existing construction environments often lack corresponding building material recycling equipment and facilitates the recycling of waste building materials, thus achieving the goal of saving materials. On the other hand, it allows for on-the-spot adjustment and control of the material falling during the recycling of waste building materials.
[0015] 2. This new building material recycling device, through the set recycling mechanism, moves the T-shaped rod downward and drives the locking block to move to the surface of the collection frame. Then, under the elastic support and restoring force of the third spring, the collection frame can be moved by the limiting action of the long rack in the processing box and brought out, so that the waste collected inside the collection frame can be transferred accordingly. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the material control mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the material control mechanism parts of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the recycling mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the processing box of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Material control mechanism; 21. T-shaped rack; 22. Toothed frame bar; 23. Hinge rod; 231. T-shaped rotating bar; 24. Material plate; 241. Rotating rod; 242. Gear set; 25. Pull handle; 26. First spring; 27. Limiting plate; 28. T-shaped bar; 29. Gear block; 3. Recycling mechanism; 31. Support plate; 32. Second spring; 33. Gear block; 34. Collection frame; 35. Long rack; 36. Third spring; 37. T-shaped bar. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] This utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Combination Figures 2 to 5 A novel building material recycling device includes a processing box 1, a material control mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top front of the processing box 1, and a recycling mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the bottom front of the processing box 1.
[0028] The material control mechanism 2 includes a T-shaped rack 21, which is fixedly connected to the top front of the processing box 1. A toothed frame 22 is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rack 21. Hinges 23 are hinged to the left and right sides of the toothed frame 22, respectively. A T-shaped rotating bar 231 is hinged to the top of the hinged bar 23. A rotating rod 241 is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the T-shaped rotating bar 231. A gear set 242 is fixedly connected to the back end of the rotating rod 241. A material plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 241. A handle 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom front of the handle 22. A first spring 26 is fixedly connected inside the handle 25. A limit plate 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 26. A T-shaped strip 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate 27. A toothed block 29 is fixedly connected to the top back of the T-shaped strip 28. A rectangular opening is opened inside the toothed strip 22. The surface of the toothed block 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular opening. A limit groove is opened inside the handle 25. The surface of the limit plate 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit groove.
[0029] Furthermore, a through hole is opened at the top of the processing box 1, and the surface of the rotating rod 241 passes through the through hole opened at the top of the processing box 1. After grasping the handle 25 and the limiting plate 27 and overcoming the force of the first spring 26, the T-shaped bar 28 is moved, which in turn causes the toothed block 29 to disengage from the meshing of the T-shaped toothed bar 21. Then the toothed frame bar 22 is moved downward and the hinge rod 23 is rotated, which in turn causes the T-shaped rotating bar 231 and the rotating rod 241 to rotate, thereby causing the gear set 242 to rotate and causing the material plate 24 to flip, thereby changing the inclination angle of the material plate 24 and controlling the material collection speed and the amount of material falling on the material plate 24 accordingly. This solves the problem that the existing construction environment usually does not have corresponding building material recycling equipment, and facilitates the recycling of waste building materials, thereby achieving the purpose of saving materials.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] See Figure 1-5 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the recycling mechanism 3 includes a support plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the bottom front of the processing box 1. A second spring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 31. A locking block 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the material control mechanism 2. A third spring 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the processing box 1. A long rack 35 is provided at one end of the third spring 36. A collection frame 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the long rack 35. A sliding groove is opened at the bottom inside the processing box 1, and the surface of the long rack 35 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
[0032] Furthermore, a through hole is opened inside the support plate 31, and the surface of the T-shaped rod 37 passes through the through hole opened inside the support plate 31. The T-shaped rod 37 is moved downward and drives the locking block 33 to move to the surface of the collection frame 34. Then, under the elastic support and restoring force of the third spring 36, the collection frame 34 can be moved by the limiting action of the long rack 35 in the processing box 1, and the collection frame 34 is brought out, so that the waste collected inside the collection frame 34 can be transferred accordingly.
[0033] In actual operation, when this device is used for building material recycling, the top of the processing box 1 automatically receives waste materials thrown from the construction site and falls into the collection frame 34 through the top of the processing box 1. When it is necessary to control the material collection speed and the amount of material falling, the pull handle 25 and the limiting plate 27 are held and the force of the first spring 26 is overcome, which drives the T-shaped bar 28 to move, thereby causing the toothed block 29 to disengage from the surface of the T-shaped toothed bar 21. Then the toothed frame bar 22 is moved downward and the hinge rod 23 is rotated, which in turn drives the T-shaped rotating bar 231 and the rotating rod 241 to rotate, thereby driving the gear set 242 to rotate and causing the material plate 24 to flip, thereby changing the tilt angle of the material plate 24 and controlling the material collection speed and the amount of material falling on the material plate 24 accordingly.
[0034] After the collection frame 34 is full, the material plate 24 is closed, the T-shaped rod 37 is moved downward and the locking block 33 is moved to the surface of the collection frame 34. Then, under the elastic support and restoring force of the third spring 36, the collection frame 34 can be moved within the processing box 1 by the limiting action of the long rack 35, and the collection frame 34 is brought out, so that the waste material collected inside the collection frame 34 can be transferred accordingly.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A novel building material recycling device, comprising a processing tank (1), characterized in that: The processing box (1) has a material control mechanism (2) fixedly connected to the top front end, and a recycling mechanism (3) fixedly connected to the bottom front end; The material control mechanism (2) includes a T-shaped rack (21), which is fixedly connected to the top front of the processing box (1). A toothed frame (22) is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rack (21). Hinged rods (23) are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the toothed frame (22). A T-shaped rotating rod (231) is hinged to the top of the hinged rod (23). A rotating rod (241) is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the T-shaped rotating rod (231). A rotating rod (241) is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating rod (241). A gear set (242) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (241), a material plate (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (241), a handle (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom front end of the toothed frame strip (22), a first spring (26) is fixedly connected inside the handle (25), a limit plate (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring (26), a T-shaped strip (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate (27), and a toothed block (29) is fixedly connected to the top back of the T-shaped strip (28).
2. The novel building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular opening is provided inside the toothed frame strip (22), and the surface of the toothed block (29) is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular opening.
3. The novel building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (25) has a limiting groove inside, and the surface of the limiting plate (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.
4. The novel building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) has a through hole at the top, and the surface of the rotating rod (241) passes through the through hole at the top of the processing box (1).
5. The novel building material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism (3) includes a support plate (31), which is fixedly connected to the bottom front of the processing box (1). A second spring (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (31). A locking block (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the material control mechanism (2). A third spring (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the processing box (1). A long rack (35) is provided at one end of the third spring (36). A collection frame (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the long rack (35).
6. A novel building material recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing box (1) has a sliding groove at the bottom inside, and the surface of the long rack (35) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
7. A novel building material recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plate (31) has a through hole inside, and the surface of the T-shaped rod (37) passes through the through hole inside the support plate (31).