Hoisting device for fabricated building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting for assembly type building construction, in particular to a hoisting device for assembly type building construction, which is provided with a cross arm mechanism and a limiting mechanism, so that in the hoisting process for assembly type building construction, the size of a material can be freely adapted, and the material can be lifted in all directions to prevent damage; comprising an extension mechanism; the device further comprises two cross arm mechanisms, four limiting mechanisms, four anti-collision mechanisms and a tensioning mechanism, the two cross arm mechanisms are installed on the extending mechanism, the four limiting mechanisms are installed on the extending mechanism, each limiting mechanism is provided with one anti-collision mechanism, and the tensioning mechanism is installed on the extending mechanism. The extension mechanism is used for extension, the cross arm mechanism is used for cross arm, the limiting mechanism is used for limiting, the anti-collision mechanism is used for collision prevention, and the tensioning mechanism is used for tensioning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting for prefabricated building construction, and in particular to a hoisting device for prefabricated building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings where a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods is transferred to factories. Building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled on-site using reliable connection methods. During the construction of prefabricated buildings, cranes are used to lift components to the construction location. In existing hoisting methods, steel cables are used to connect the joints on the components, usually four steel cables connecting the four corners of the components.

[0003] In existing hoisting devices for prefabricated building construction, such as the utility model patent with application number 202420982081.9, a hoisting device for prefabricated building construction is disclosed. This utility model uses hoisting steel ropes to hang the four corners of the component, moves the sliding plate so that the pressure strip overlaps with the upper surface of the component, fixes the position of the sliding plate with the first clamping bolt, then moves the position of the protective plate, and fixes the position of the protective plate with the adjusting strip by the second clamping bolt, and installs the connecting strip at the pressure strip. At this time, the protective plate blocks the two sides of the component. In the event of a collision, the T-shaped stop strip is subjected to force, the first spring is compressed to buffer, and thus the component is damaged.

[0004] However, during the hoisting process in prefabricated building construction, it is impossible to lift the materials, resulting in excessive pressure on the middle of the materials, which can easily lead to breakage, and it cannot adapt to the size of the materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a hoisting device for prefabricated building construction, which, by setting a crossbeam mechanism and a limiting mechanism, can freely adapt to the size of materials during the hoisting process of prefabricated building construction and can lift the materials from all directions to prevent damage.

[0006] This utility model provides a hoisting device for prefabricated building construction, including an extension mechanism; it also includes two sets of crossbeam mechanisms, four sets of limiting mechanisms, four sets of anti-collision mechanisms, and a tensioning mechanism. The two sets of crossbeam mechanisms are installed on the extension mechanism, the four sets of limiting mechanisms are installed on the extension mechanism, each set of limiting mechanisms is equipped with an anti-collision mechanism, and the tensioning mechanism is installed on the extension mechanism.

[0007] The extension mechanism extends, the crossbeam mechanism supports the crossbeam, the limiting mechanism limits the movement, the anti-collision mechanism prevents collisions, and the tensioning mechanism tightens the load. By using the extension mechanism in conjunction with the limiting mechanism for limiting the movement, the crossbeam mechanism for supporting the crossbeam, the tensioning mechanism for tightening and fixing the load, and the anti-collision mechanism for preventing collisions, the hoisting process used in prefabricated building construction can freely adapt to the size of materials and can lift materials from all directions to prevent damage.

[0008] Preferably, the extension mechanism includes a crossbar, two sets of extension arms, two sets of lead screws, two sets of bevel gears, and a bevel gear knob. The two sets of extension arms are slidably mounted on the crossbar, and the two sets of lead screws are rotatably mounted on the crossbar. Each set of lead screws is threadedly engaged with one set of extension arms. Each set of lead screws is equipped with a set of bevel gears. The bevel gear knob is rotatably mounted on the crossbar and meshes with the two sets of bevel gears. By rotating the bevel gear knob to mesh with the bevel gears, the bevel gears drive the lead screws to rotate. While the lead screws rotate, they engage with the extension arms threadedly, causing the extension arms to move and extend.

[0009] Preferably, the crossbar mechanism includes a slide bar and a support plate. The slide bar is slidably mounted on the crossbar, and the support plate is mounted on the slide bar. The slide bar limits the width of the material, and the support plate lifts the middle section of the material.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting arm and two sets of limiting arms. The limiting arm is rotatably mounted on the extension arm, and the two sets of pulleys are rotatably mounted on the limiting arm. The limiting arm limits the width of the material, and the pulleys limit the steel cable.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-collision mechanism includes an anti-collision block and a spring, wherein the anti-collision block is slidably mounted inside the limiting arm by the spring; the spring supports the anti-collision block to prevent collisions.

[0012] Preferably, the tensioning mechanism includes a steel cable, a screw, a knob, a rotating column, four sets of steel cables, and four sets of hooks. The steel cable is installed on the upper end of the crossbar, the screw is installed on the steel cable, the knob is threadedly connected to the screw, the rotating column is rotatably installed on the knob, and the four sets of steel cables are installed on the rotating column. Each set of steel cables has a set of hooks. The hooks hook the four corners of the material. By rotating the knob and screw, the knob drives the rotating column to move, thereby tightening the steel cables and fixing the material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by using the extension mechanism in conjunction with the limiting mechanism for limiting, by using the crossbeam mechanism for crossbeam support, by using the tensioning mechanism for tensioning and fixing, and by using the anti-collision mechanism for anti-collision, the material size can be freely adapted during the hoisting process of prefabricated building construction, and the material can be lifted from all directions to prevent damage. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a frontal sectional isometric structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional axonometric structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged cross-sectional axonometric structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged axonometric structural diagram of the tensioning mechanism of this utility model, viewed from the front.

[0019] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Extension mechanism; 11. Crossbar; 12. Extension arm; 13. Lead screw; 14. Bevel gear; 15. Bevel gear knob; 2. Crossbeam mechanism; 21. Slide rod; 22. Support plate; 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. Limiting arm; 32. Pulley; 4. Anti-collision mechanism; 41. Anti-collision block; 42. Spring; 5. Tensioning mechanism; 51. Steel cable one; 52. Screw; 53. Knob; 54. Rotating column; 55. Steel cable two; 56. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a hoisting device for prefabricated building construction includes an extension mechanism 1, two sets of crossbeam mechanisms 2, four sets of limiting mechanisms 3, four sets of anti-collision mechanisms 4, and a tensioning mechanism 5. The two sets of crossbeam mechanisms 2 are installed on the extension mechanism 1, the four sets of limiting mechanisms 3 are installed on the extension mechanism 1, each set of limiting mechanisms 3 is equipped with an anti-collision mechanism 4, and the tensioning mechanism 5 is installed on the extension mechanism 1.

[0023] The extension mechanism 1 extends, the crossbeam mechanism 2 provides a crossbeam, the limiting mechanism 3 provides a limit, the anti-collision mechanism 4 provides anti-collision, and the tensioning mechanism 5 provides tension.

[0024] The extension mechanism 1 includes a crossbar 11, two sets of extension arms 12, two sets of lead screws 13, two sets of bevel gears 14, and a bevel gear knob 15. The two sets of extension arms 12 are slidably mounted on the crossbar 11, and the two sets of lead screws 13 are rotatably mounted on the crossbar 11. Each set of lead screws 13 is threadedly engaged with one set of extension arms 12. Each set of lead screws 13 is equipped with a set of bevel gears 14. The bevel gear knob 15 is rotatably mounted on the crossbar 11 and meshes with the two sets of bevel gears 14.

[0025] The crossbar mechanism 2 includes a slide bar 21 and a support plate 22. The slide bar 21 is slidably mounted on the crossbar 11, and the support plate 22 is mounted on the slide bar 21.

[0026] The limiting mechanism 3 includes a limiting arm 31 and two sets of limiting arms 31. The limiting arm 31 is rotatably mounted on the extension arm 12, and the two sets of pulleys 32 are rotatably mounted on the limiting arm 31.

[0027] The anti-collision mechanism 4 includes an anti-collision block 41 and a spring 42. The anti-collision block 41 is slidably mounted in the limiting arm 31 by the spring 42.

[0028] The tensioning mechanism 5 includes a steel cable 51, a screw 52, ​​a knob 53, a rotating column 54, four sets of steel cables 55, and four sets of hooks 56. The steel cable 51 is installed on the upper end of the crossbar 11, the screw 52 is installed on the steel cable 51, the knob 53 is threadedly connected to the screw 52, ​​the rotating column 54 is rotatably installed on the knob 53, and the four sets of steel cables 55 are installed on the rotating column 54. Each set of steel cables 55 is equipped with a set of hooks 56.

[0029] The bevel gear knob 15 meshes with the bevel gear 14, causing the bevel gear 14 to drive the lead screw 13 to rotate. Simultaneously, the lead screw 13 engages with the extension arm 12 via a threaded connection, extending the extension arm 12. The material width is limited by the limiting arm 31, the steel cable by the pulley 32, and the material width by the sliding rod 21. The middle section of the material is lifted by the pallet 22, and the four corners of the material are hooked by the hook 56. The rotating knob 53 engages with the screw 52 via a threaded connection, causing the knob 53 to drive the rotating column 54 to move, thereby tightening the steel cable 55 to secure the material. The anti-collision block 41 is supported by the spring 42, providing anti-collision protection. This allows for flexible adaptation to material dimensions during hoisting in prefabricated building construction and provides all-around lifting to prevent damage.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model discloses a hoisting device for prefabricated building construction. During operation, the bevel gear knob 15 meshes with the bevel gear 14, causing the bevel gear 14 to drive the lead screw 13 to rotate. Simultaneously, the lead screw 13 engages with the extension arm 12 via a threaded connection, extending the extension arm 12. The width of the material is limited by the limiting arm 31, the steel cable by the pulley 32, and the width of the material by the sliding rod 21. The middle section of the material is lifted by the support plate 22, and the four corners of the material are hooked by the hooks 56. The rotating knob 53 engages with the screw 52 via a threaded connection, causing the knob 53 to drive the rotating column 54 to move, thereby tightening the steel cable 55 to fix the material. The anti-collision block 41 is supported by the spring 42 to prevent collisions.

[0031] The main function achieved by this utility model is: in the hoisting operation of prefabricated building construction, by setting up a crossbeam mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the hoisting operation of prefabricated building construction can freely adapt to the size of materials and can lift the materials from all directions to prevent damage.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hoisting device for prefabricated building construction, comprising an extension mechanism (1); characterized in that, It also includes two sets of crossarm mechanisms (2), four sets of limiting mechanisms (3), four sets of anti-collision mechanisms (4) and tensioning mechanism (5). The two sets of crossarm mechanisms (2) are installed on the extension mechanism (1), the four sets of limiting mechanisms (3) are installed on the extension mechanism (1), each set of limiting mechanisms (3) is equipped with a set of anti-collision mechanism (4), and the tensioning mechanism (5) is installed on the extension mechanism (1). The extension mechanism (1) extends, the crossbeam mechanism (2) supports the crossbeam, the limiting mechanism (3) limits the movement, the anti-collision mechanism (4) provides anti-collision, and the tensioning mechanism (5) tensions the movement.

2. The hoisting device for prefabricated building construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The extension mechanism (1) includes a crossbar (11), two sets of extension arms (12), two sets of lead screws (13), two sets of bevel gears (14) and a bevel gear knob (15). The two sets of extension arms (12) are slidably mounted on the crossbar (11), and the two sets of lead screws (13) are rotatably mounted on the crossbar (11). Each set of lead screws (13) is threadedly engaged with one set of extension arms (12). Each set of lead screws (13) is equipped with one set of bevel gears (14). The bevel gear knob (15) is rotatably mounted on the crossbar (11) and meshes with the two sets of bevel gears (14).

3. The hoisting device for prefabricated building construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The crossarm mechanism (2) includes a slide rod (21) and a support plate (22). The slide rod (21) is slidably mounted on the crossbar (11), and the support plate (22) is mounted on the slide rod (21).

4. The hoisting device for prefabricated building construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism (3) includes a limiting arm (31) and two sets of limiting arms (31). The limiting arm (31) is rotatably mounted on the extension arm (12), and the two sets of pulleys (32) are rotatably mounted on the limiting arm (31).

5. A hoisting device for prefabricated building construction as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The anti-collision mechanism (4) includes an anti-collision block (41) and a spring (42), and the anti-collision block (41) is slidably mounted in the limiting arm (31) by the spring (42).

6. The hoisting device for prefabricated building construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The tensioning mechanism (5) includes a steel cable (51), a screw (52), a knob (53), a rotating column (54), four sets of steel cables (55) and four sets of hooks (56). The steel cable (51) is installed on the upper end of the crossbar (11), the screw (52) is installed on the steel cable (51), the knob (53) is threadedly connected to the screw (52), the rotating column (54) is rotatably installed on the knob (53), and the four sets of steel cables (55) are installed on the rotating column (54). Each set of steel cables (55) is equipped with a set of hooks (56).

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