Adsorption and precipitation integrated water treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of water purification treatment, and particularly discloses adsorption and precipitation integrated water treatment equipment. The treatment part, the water inlet part, the water discharge part, the sludge collection and discharge part, the detection and metering part, the water and fertilizer integrated machine and the control system are arranged to jointly form the adsorption and precipitation integrated water treatment equipment, the water inlet part sucks Yellow River water into the treatment part, and the treatment part performs adsorption and precipitation treatment on the Yellow River water, so that the content of impurities introduced into water flow is reduced; the water inlet part is used for treating water flow with less impurities, the water drainage part is used for draining the treated water flow with less impurities, the sludge collecting and discharging part is used for discharging sediments in the treatment part, the water-fertilizer integrated machine is used for automatically adding a fertilizer into the treated water flow as required for irrigation with the fertilizer, and the control system is used for controlling the treatment part, the water inlet part, the water drainage part, the sludge collecting and discharging part and the water-fertilizer integrated machine through the detection and metering part. According to the equipment, silt introduced into the Yellow River water can be quickly precipitated and separated out, and the treated water flow can meet the turbidity requirement of non-clogging of the drip irrigation belt.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to water purification treatment technical field, concretely relates to an adsorption and precipitation integrated water treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Yellow River drip irrigation is a revolutionary new technology for agricultural water saving in the Yellow River Basin, and is the only way to promote high-quality development of the basin agriculture and realize agricultural mechanization, modernization and intelligentization, and is also a fundamental measure to ensure agricultural yield increase and farmer income increase.

[0003] Currently, there are some problems that need to be researched and solved in the Yellow River drip irrigation, such as the problem of clogging of the drip irrigation system caused by the colloidal silt in the Yellow River water. The Yellow River is the most famous silt river in the world, and the characteristics of the Yellow River water are "one big and one small". "One big" means high sand content. From April to September, the average sand content of the Yellow River water entering the main canal is 450 mg / L, and the maximum sand content is 6060 mg / L. The sand content is greater than 100 mg / L for 66.3% of the time. "One small" means that the particle size of the silt is small. From April to September, the proportion of silt particles with a particle size of less than 0.125 mm is 96.93%.

[0004] Because the Yellow River water contains fine clay particles, silt and organic matter, the Yellow River water will agglomerate and accumulate on the obstacles during the operation and flow of the drip irrigation system, which will affect the use function and service life of the Yellow River drip irrigation system. The harm of the silt in the Yellow River water to the Yellow River drip irrigation system is manifested in two aspects: one is the clogging of the drip head of the drip irrigation belt, which is not a blockage. Because the kinetic energy of the water flow is reduced and the flow rate is slowed down in the energy dissipation channel of the drip irrigation belt, fine clay particles and silt will accumulate and form a blockage. The other is the clogging and corrosion of the underground pipeline system, which will shorten the service life of the underground pipeline system.

[0005] As can be seen from the above, how to remove the impurities in the Yellow River water and minimize the damage of the impurities to the drip irrigation system is the key to ensuring the large-scale promotion of the Yellow River drip irrigation technology. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model aims at providing an adsorption and precipitation integrated water treatment equipment to solve the problem of clogging of the drip irrigation facilities caused by the impurities in the Yellow River water in the existing Yellow River Basin Yellow River drip irrigation project.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] An adsorption and precipitation integrated water treatment equipment comprises:

[0009] The treatment part is used for adsorbing and depositing the sediment in the flowing water, and comprises a box body used for loading the treatment flowing water;

[0010] The water inlet part is arranged at one end of the box body and used for guiding the water flow to be treated into the treatment part;

[0011] The water outlet part is arranged at one end of the box body and used for discharging the water flow treated by the treatment part;

[0012] The sediment collecting and discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the box body and used for collecting and discharging the deposit at the bottom of the box body;

[0013] The detection and metering part is arranged on the box body and used for detecting the water flow data collected by the treatment part, the water inlet part and the water outlet part;

[0014] The water and fertilizer integrated machine is connected with the water outlet part and used for automatically adding the fertilizer into the treated water flow according to the requirement to realize the fertilized irrigation;

[0015] The control system is used for connecting and controlling the treatment part, the water inlet part, the water outlet part, the sediment collecting and discharging part, the detection and metering part and the water and fertilizer integrated machine.

[0016] Preferably, the box body is sequentially provided with a dosing machine, a stirrer and a precipitator, the stirrer is provided with multiple groups, and a blank area without equipment for flowing water is arranged between the stirrer and the precipitator.

[0017] Preferably, the water inlet part comprises a water inlet pump, the water inlet pump is connected with the box body through a water inlet pipeline, and a first check valve and a first flange are connected on the water inlet pipeline.

[0018] Preferably, the water outlet part comprises a pressurizing pump, the pressurizing pump is connected with the box body through a water outlet pipeline, and a second check valve and a second flange are connected on the water outlet pipeline.

[0019] Preferably, the sediment collecting and discharging part comprises an electric butterfly valve connected at the bottom of the box body, and a sediment collecting pipeline is connected on the electric butterfly valve.

[0020] Preferably, the detection and metering part comprises a first turbidimeter, a first flowmeter and a pressure gauge connected on the water outlet pipeline.

[0021] Preferably, the detection and metering part comprises a second flowmeter and a second turbidimeter connected on the water inlet pipeline, and a liquid level meter connected on the box body.

[0022] Preferably, the water and fertilizer integrated machine is connected on the water outlet pipeline.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0024] The utility model discloses a processing part, water inlet part, drainage part, set up mud and mud removal part, detection metering part, water and fertilizer integrated machine and control system common composition adsorption and precipitation integrated water treatment equipment, and the water inlet part is attracted to the processing part in the Yellow River, and the Yellow River is handled by the processing part adsorption and precipitation, and the content of the impurity in the water flow is reduced, and then the water flow with less impurities after processing is discharged by the drainage part, and the water and fertilizer integrated machine is automatically added to the water flow after processing and carries out the fertilizer irrigation according to the requirement, and the control system controls the processing part, water inlet part, drainage part, set up mud and mud removal part and water and fertilizer integrated machine through detection metering part, and the equipment can separate the silt in the Yellow River water quickly, and the water flow after processing can satisfy the turbidity requirement of drip irrigation tape not to be blocked, and it is helpful to promote the large-area popularization of the Yellow River drip irrigation technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] In the drawing: 1, box body;2, dosing machine;3, mixer;4, precipitator;5, water inlet pump;6, water inlet pipeline;7, first check valve;8, first flange;9, pressure pump;10, water outlet pipeline;11, second check valve;12, second flange;13, electric butterfly valve;14, set mud pipe;15, first turbidimeter;16, first flowmeter;17, pressure gauge;18, second flowmeter;19, second turbidimeter;20, liquid level instrument;21, water and fertilizer integrated machine;22, control system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment:

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, an adsorption and precipitation integrated water treatment equipment, comprising:

[0030] The processing part is used for adsorption and precipitation treatment of silt in the water flow, and comprises a box body 1 for loading the processing water flow;

[0031] The water inlet part is arranged at one end of the box body 1 and is used for guiding the water flow to be treated into the processing part;

[0032] A drainage part is arranged at one end of the box 1 and used for draining the water flow in the box 1 after being treated by the treatment part;

[0033] A sludge collecting and discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the box 1 and used for collecting and discharging the sediment deposited at the bottom of the box 1;

[0034] A detection and metering part is arranged on the box 1 and used for detecting the water flow data collected by the treatment part, the water inlet part and the drainage part;

[0035] A water and fertilizer integrated machine 21 is connected with the drainage part and used for automatically adding the fertilizer into the treated water flow according to the requirement to perform the fertilizer irrigation;

[0036] A control system 22 is used for connecting and controlling the treatment part, the water inlet part, the drainage part, the sludge collecting and discharging part, the detection and metering part and the water and fertilizer integrated machine 21.

[0037] As known from the above, the treatment part, the water inlet part, the drainage part, the sludge collecting and discharging part, the detection and metering part, the water and fertilizer integrated machine 21 and the control system 22 are arranged together to form the adsorption and sedimentation integrated water treatment equipment. The water inlet part attracts the Yellow River water into the treatment part to perform the adsorption and sedimentation treatment on the Yellow River water to reduce the content of impurities in the introduced water flow. Then, the drainage part drains the water flow with less impurities after the treatment. The sludge collecting and discharging part discharges the sediment in the treatment part. The water and fertilizer integrated machine 21 automatically adds the fertilizer into the treated water flow according to the requirement to perform the fertilizer irrigation. The control system 22 controls the treatment part, the water inlet part, the drainage part, the sludge collecting and discharging part and the water and fertilizer integrated machine 21 through the detection and metering part. The equipment can quickly separate the silt in the introduced Yellow River water. The treated water flow can meet the turbidity requirement of the drip irrigation belt without clogging, which is helpful to promote the large-area popularization of the Yellow River water drip irrigation technology.

[0038] The box 1 is sequentially provided with a dosing machine 2, a stirrer 3 and a sedimentator 4. The stirrer 3 is provided in multiple groups. A blank area without equipment is arranged between the stirrer 3 and the sedimentator 4 to flow the water flow. After the Yellow River water enters the inside of the box 1, the dosing machine adds the high-efficiency adsorbent into the inside of the box 1 according to the design requirement. The high-efficiency adsorbent is processed by several kinds of natural minerals according to a certain proportion and can quickly adsorb the fine silt particles in the water to form large particles, which is helpful to improve the sedimentation efficiency of the impurities. The stirrer 3 stirs to accelerate the contact efficiency of the high-efficiency adsorbent and the impurities in the water and improve the adsorption effect of the high-efficiency adsorbent. Then, the water flow with the high-efficiency adsorbent flows through the blank area without equipment to increase the adsorption time of the high-efficiency adsorbent and the silt in the water flow, which is helpful to improve the adsorption effect of the high-efficiency adsorbent. Then, the water flow flows through the sedimentator 4, and the large-particle impurities in the water flow are deposited in the sedimentator 4 to obtain the water flow with less impurities.

[0039] The water inlet part comprises a water inlet pump 5, a water inlet pipeline 6 connected between the water inlet pump 5 and the box body 1, a first check valve 7 and a first flange 8 connected on the water inlet pipeline 6, and the water inlet pump 5 is arranged at a river channel or the like and used for guiding the water of the Yellow River to the box body 1, and the first flange 8 and the first check valve 7 can be used for controlling the start and stop of the water inlet pipeline 6.

[0040] The water outlet part comprises a pressurizing pump 9, a water outlet pipeline 10 connected between the pressurizing pump 9 and the box body 1, a second check valve 11 and a second flange 12 connected on the water outlet pipeline 10, and the pressurizing pump 9 can draw the treated water in the box body 1 and guarantee the flow and water pressure required by the drip irrigation system, and the second flange 12 and the second check valve 11 can be used for controlling the start and stop of the water outlet pipeline 10.

[0041] The mud collecting and discharging part comprises an electric butterfly valve 13 connected at the bottom of the box body 1, and a mud collecting pipeline 14 connected on the electric butterfly valve 13, and after the sediment in the box body 1 falls, the sediment enters the mud collecting pipeline 14 through the electric butterfly valve 13 and is guided to a suitable position for treatment by the mud collecting pipeline 14.

[0042] The detection and metering part comprises a first turbidimeter 15, a first flowmeter 16 and a pressure gauge 17 connected on the water outlet pipeline 10, a second flowmeter 18 and a second turbidimeter 19 connected on the water inlet pipeline 6, and a liquid level meter 20 connected on the box body 1, and the detection and metering part is used for collecting and obtaining the flow and water pressure in the water outlet pipeline 10 and the water inlet pipeline 6 and the liquid level height in the box body 1.

[0043] The control system 22 can adjust the frequency of the dosing machine 2 according to the turbidity of the incoming water detected by the second turbidimeter 19, so as to guarantee the water quality of the equipment.

[0044] The water and fertilizer integrated machine 21 is connected on the water outlet pipeline 10, and the fertilizer is automatically added into the treated water flow according to requirements for fertilizer irrigation, so that the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer can be effectively improved.

[0045] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the mechanical parts and equipment adopt the conventional types in the prior art, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein. The contents not described in detail in the description all belong to the prior art known by the person skilled in the art.

[0046] In the description of the utility model, the terms "first", "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more of the features. The meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0047] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0049] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or features of different embodiments or examples described in the specification without conflict.

[0050] The utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure related to the embodiment of the disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined mutually.

Claims

1. An integrated adsorption and sedimentation water treatment device, characterized in that, include: The treatment unit is used to adsorb and settle silt in the flowing water, including a tank (1) for loading the treated flowing water; A water inlet is provided at one end of the tank (1) for introducing water to be treated into the processing unit; A drainage section is provided at one end of the tank (1) for discharging the water flow that has been treated by the treatment section in the tank (1); The sludge collection and discharge section is located at the bottom of the box (1) and is used to collect and discharge the sediment that settles at the bottom of the box (1). A detection and measurement unit is installed on the housing (1) for detecting and collecting water flow data from the processing unit, the inlet unit, and the outlet unit; The water and fertilizer integrated machine (21) is connected to the drainage section and is used to automatically add fertilizer into the treated water flow for fertilizer irrigation as required. The control system (22) is used to connect to and control the processing unit, water inlet unit, drainage unit, sludge collection and discharge unit, detection and metering unit and water-fertilizer integrated machine (21).

2. The integrated adsorption and sedimentation water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a dosing machine (2), a mixer (3) and a sedimentation tank (4) in sequence. There are multiple sets of mixers (3). There is a blank area without equipment between the mixer (3) and the sedimentation tank (4) for water to flow.

3. The integrated adsorption and sedimentation water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet includes a water inlet pump (5), and a water inlet pipe (6) is connected between the water inlet pump (5) and the housing (1). A first check valve (7) and a first flange (8) are connected to the water inlet pipe (6).

4. The integrated adsorption and sedimentation water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage section includes a booster pump (9), and a water outlet pipe (10) is connected between the booster pump (9) and the housing (1). A second check valve (11) and a second flange (12) are connected to the water outlet pipe (10).

5. The integrated adsorption and sedimentation water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud collection and discharge section includes an electric butterfly valve (13) connected to the bottom of the box (1), and a mud collection pipe (14) is connected to the electric butterfly valve (13).

6. The integrated adsorption and sedimentation water treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection and measurement unit includes a first turbidity meter (15), a first flow meter (16), and a pressure gauge (17) connected to the water outlet pipe (10).

7. The integrated adsorption and sedimentation water treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection and measurement unit includes a second flow meter (18) and a second turbidity meter (19) connected to the water inlet pipe (6), and also includes a level meter (20) connected to the housing (1).

8. The integrated adsorption and sedimentation water treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water and fertilizer integrated machine (21) is connected to the water outlet pipe (10).

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