Railway track fastener mounting device

By designing a railway track fastener installation device, and utilizing the synergistic effect of an electric bolt tightening machine and a positioning component, the problems of difficult positioning and adjustment and the inability to tighten bolts simultaneously in existing devices have been solved, achieving efficient and reliable fastener installation.

CN223867050UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03SICHUAN JIUZHOU URBAN RAIL ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520464162.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electric bolt tightening machines for railway track fastener installation are difficult to handle, position, and adjust, and cannot tighten two bolts simultaneously. This results in the need for multiple manual adjustments and tightenings of the track fastener bolts during installation, affecting installation efficiency and quality.

Method used

A device was designed that includes a housing assembly, an electric bolt tightening machine assembly for railway tracks, a height adjustment screw tube, and a positioning assembly. The device is carried to the top of the railway track by hand by holding the lifting handle, the track is clamped by the track limit clamp, the height adjustment screw tube is adjusted to support the four corners of the bracket, and the electric bolt tightening machine drives the bolt tightening sleeve to rotate and achieves synchronous tightening through hydraulic feed.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the rapid assembly of rail fastener bolts, improving installation efficiency and quality, ensuring consistent bolt torque, and reducing safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223867050U_ABST
    Figure CN223867050U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of railway track fastener installation, in particular to a railway track fastener installation device. According to the technical scheme, the railway track fastener mounting device comprises a shell assembly and further comprises an electric bolt tightening machine assembly for a rail, a height adjusting screw tube and a positioning assembly. An electric bolt tightening machine assembly for the rail is arranged in the shell assembly; a height adjusting screw tube is arranged on one side of the lower end of the electric bolt tightening machine assembly for the rail; positioning assemblies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the electric bolt tightening machine assembly for the rail correspondingly. The whole device is carried to the position over a fastener of a rail by holding the lifting handle with a hand, then the rail limiting clamp is placed on the rail to clamp the rail, and then the height adjusting screw pipe is adjusted to enable the four corners of the support to be supported on the ground, so that pressing, clamping and fixing of the rail are completed. And a hydraulic feeding structure of the electric bolt tightening machine is pushed downwards, so that the quick assembling function of the fastener is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of railway track fastener installation technology, specifically relating to a railway track fastener installation device. Background Technology

[0002] At the construction site, due to the complex working environment, the installation equipment needs to be frequently adjusted to align with different rail fastener bolts. However, the current electric bolt tightening machine has an unreasonable structural design and lacks convenient auxiliary positioning devices during transportation, which causes operators to spend a lot of time and energy to accurately adjust its position, seriously affecting the installation progress.

[0003] The existing device cannot tighten two bolts at the same time. Rail fasteners are usually fixed by multiple bolts, and only one bolt can be tightened at a time. This means that to complete the installation of a set of fasteners, multiple manual adjustments and tightenings are required. This operation method is not only inefficient, but also makes it difficult to ensure the consistency of the tightening torque of each bolt due to multiple manual operations, thereby affecting the installation quality of the rail fasteners and increasing safety hazards during railway operation.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the problem that the existing railway track fastener installation device has difficulties in handling, positioning and adjusting the electric bolt tightening machine and cannot tighten two bolts at the same time, resulting in the need for multiple manual adjustments and tightenings of the track fastener bolts during installation, a railway track fastener installation device can be designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem that existing railway track fastener installation devices, due to the difficulty in handling, positioning, and adjusting the electric bolt tightening machine and the inability to tighten two bolts simultaneously, require multiple manual adjustments and tightenings of the track fastener bolts during installation.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a railway track fastener installation device, including a shell assembly, an electric bolt tightening machine assembly for railway tracks, a height adjusting screw, and a positioning assembly; the electric bolt tightening machine assembly for railway tracks is installed inside the shell assembly; a height adjusting screw is installed on one side of the lower end of the electric bolt tightening machine assembly for railway tracks; positioning assemblies are installed on both the front and rear sides of the electric bolt tightening machine assembly for railway tracks; the shell assembly includes a housing, an electrical control box, and a lifting handle; the electric bolt tightening machine assembly for railway tracks includes an electric bolt tightening machine and a bolt tightening sleeve; the positioning assembly includes a track limiting clamp and a bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the entire device is moved to the position directly above the rail fastener installation by hand, and then the rail limiting clamp is placed on the rail to hold it in place. The height adjusting screw is then adjusted so that the four corners of the bracket are supported on the ground, thus completing the downward clamping and fixing of the rail. At the same time, the bolt tightening sleeve is inserted into the bolt of the fastener below. The control box controls the electric bolt tightening machine to drive the bolt tightening sleeve and the lower bolt to rotate. The hydraulic feed structure of the electric bolt tightening machine pushes downward, thereby realizing the quick assembly function of the fastener. This solves the problem of existing railway rail fastener installation devices, which have difficulties in handling, positioning and adjusting the electric bolt tightening machine and cannot tighten two bolts at the same time, resulting in the need for multiple manual adjustments and tightenings for the installation of rail fastener bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the housing is equipped with an electric bolt tightening machine, and two sets of electric bolt tightening machines are provided; an electrical control box is provided on the front face of the housing, and the electrical control box is electrically connected to the electric bolt tightening machine assembly for railway tracks.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the electric bolt tightening machine is provided with a bolt tightening sleeve, and the electric bolt tightening machine drives the bolt tightening sleeve to rotate and connect.

[0010] Preferably, a track limiting clamp is provided between the two bolt tightening sleeves; a height adjusting screw is provided in front of the track limiting clamp.

[0011] Preferably, the height adjusting screw is connected to the housing thread lifting transmission, and the lifting movable end of the height adjusting screw is connected to the housing ball bearing of the track limit clamp.

[0012] Preferably, the track limiting clamp is provided with brackets at both the front and rear ends, and the brackets are integrally formed with the housing.

[0013] Preferably, a lifting handle is provided at the lower front end of the housing, and the lifting handle is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Existing railway track fastener installation devices suffer from difficulties in handling, positioning, and adjusting the electric bolt tightening machine, and the inability to tighten two bolts simultaneously, resulting in the need for multiple manual adjustments and tightenings during track fastener installation. The new device solves this problem by manually lifting and pulling the device to a position directly above the track fastener installation area. The track clamp is then placed on the track to hold it in place. The height adjustment screw is adjusted so that the four corners of the support are supported on the ground, thus securing the track. Simultaneously, the bolt tightening sleeve is inserted into the lower fastener bolt. The control box controls the electric bolt tightening machine to rotate the bolt tightening sleeve and the lower bolt. The hydraulic feed mechanism of the electric bolt tightening machine pushes downwards, enabling rapid fastener assembly. This solution addresses the problem of existing railway track fastener installation devices where the electric bolt tightening machine is difficult to handle, position, and adjust, and cannot tighten two bolts simultaneously, requiring multiple manual adjustments and tightenings during track fastener installation.

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the electrical control box, the tightening degree of the bolts can be freely set, so that the fastener bolts on both sides of the track can be tightened synchronously and to the same depth, which greatly improves the installation efficiency of track fasteners. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a railway track fastener installation device according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a side-view perspective of the overall structure of a railway track fastener installation device according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a rear-view, three-dimensional structural diagram of a railway track fastener installation device according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structural schematic of an electric bolt tightening machine component for railway track fastener installation device according to this utility model.

[0021] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Housing assembly; 2. Electric bolt tightening machine assembly for rails; 3. Height adjustment screw; 4. Positioning assembly; 101. Housing; 102. Electrical control box; 103. Lifting handle; 201. Electric bolt tightening machine; 202. Bolt tightening sleeve; 401. Rail limit clamp; 402. Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment: a railway track fastener installation device, including a housing assembly 1, an electric bolt tightening machine assembly 2 for railway tracks, a height adjusting screw tube 3, and a positioning assembly 4; the electric bolt tightening machine assembly 2 for railway tracks is disposed inside the housing assembly 1; a height adjusting screw tube 3 is disposed on one side of the lower end of the electric bolt tightening machine assembly 2 for railway tracks; positioning assemblies 4 are disposed on both the front and rear sides of the electric bolt tightening machine assembly 2 for railway tracks; the housing assembly 1 includes a shell 101, an electrical control box 102, and a lifting handle 103; the electric bolt tightening machine assembly 2 for railway tracks includes an electric bolt tightening machine 201 and a bolt tightening sleeve 202; the positioning assembly 4 includes a track limiting clamp 401 and a bracket 402.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, an electric bolt tightening machine 201 is installed inside the housing 101, and two sets of electric bolt tightening machines 201 are provided; an electrical control box 102 is provided on the front end face of the housing 101, and the electrical control box 102 is electrically connected to the electric bolt tightening machine assembly 2 for rails; a bolt tightening sleeve 202 is provided at the lower end of the electric bolt tightening machine 201, and the electric bolt tightening machine 201 drives the bolt tightening sleeve 202 to rotate; a track limiting clamp 4 is provided between the two bolt tightening sleeves 202. 01; A height adjustment screw 3 is provided in front of the track limit clamp 401; the height adjustment screw 3 is threadedly connected to the housing 101 for lifting and transmission, and the lifting movable end of the height adjustment screw 3 is connected to the outer shell ball bearing of the track limit clamp 401; both the front and rear ends of the track limit clamp 401 are provided with brackets 402, and the brackets 402 are integrally formed with the housing 101; a lifting handle 103 is provided at the lower front end of the housing 101, and the lifting handle 103 is fixedly connected to the housing 101.

[0025] During operation, the entire device is moved to the position directly above the rail fastener installation area by holding the lifting handle 103. Then, the rail limiting clamp 401 is placed on the rail to clamp it. The height adjusting screw 3 is then adjusted so that the four corners of the bracket 402 are supported on the ground, thus completing the downward clamping and fixing of the rail. At the same time, the bolt tightening sleeve 202 is inserted into the bolt for the fastener below. The control box 102 controls the electric bolt tightening machine 201 to rotate the bolt tightening sleeve 202 and the bolt at the lower end. The hydraulic feed structure of the electric bolt tightening machine 201 pushes downward, thereby realizing the quick assembly function of the fastener. This solves the problem of existing railway rail fastener installation devices, where the electric bolt tightening machine is difficult to move, position, and adjust, and cannot tighten two bolts at the same time, causing the installation of rail fastener bolts to require multiple manual adjustments and tightenings.

[0026] Next, the electrical control box 102 can freely set the tightening degree of the bolts, so that the fastener bolts on both sides of the track can be tightened synchronously and to the same depth, which greatly improves the installation efficiency of the track fasteners.

[0027] Through the above steps, the entire device is moved to the position directly above the rail fastener installation by holding the lifting handle 103. Then, the rail limiting clamp 401 is placed on the rail to clamp it. The height adjusting screw 3 is then adjusted so that the four corners of the bracket 402 are supported on the ground, thus completing the downward clamping and fixing of the rail. At the same time, the bolt tightening sleeve 202 is inserted into the bolt of the fastener below. The control box 102 controls the electric bolt tightening machine 201 to drive the bolt tightening sleeve 202 and the bolt at the lower end to rotate. The hydraulic feed structure of the electric bolt tightening machine 201 pushes downward to realize the quick assembly function of the fastener. This avoids the problem of existing railway rail fastener installation devices, which have difficulty in moving, positioning and adjusting the electric bolt tightening machine and cannot tighten two bolts at the same time, causing the installation of rail fastener bolts to require multiple manual adjustments and tightenings.

Claims

1. A railway track fastener installation device, comprising a housing assembly (1), characterized in that: It also includes a rail electric bolt tightening machine assembly (2), a height adjusting screw (3), and a positioning assembly (4); the rail electric bolt tightening machine assembly (2) is installed inside the outer shell assembly (1); a height adjusting screw (3) is installed on one side of the lower end of the rail electric bolt tightening machine assembly (2); positioning assemblies (4) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the rail electric bolt tightening machine assembly (2); the outer shell assembly (1) includes a shell (101), an electrical control box (102), and a lifting handle (103); the rail electric bolt tightening machine assembly (2) includes an electric bolt tightening machine (201) and a bolt tightening sleeve (202); the positioning assembly (4) includes a rail limiting clamp (401) and a bracket (402).

2. The railway track fastener installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric bolt tightening machine (201) is installed inside the housing (101), and two sets of the electric bolt tightening machine (201) are provided; an electrical control box (102) is provided on the front end of the housing (101), and the electrical control box (102) is electrically connected to the rail electric bolt tightening machine assembly (2).

3. The railway track fastener installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the electric bolt tightening machine (201) is provided with a bolt tightening sleeve (202), and the electric bolt tightening machine (201) drives the bolt tightening sleeve (202) to rotate and connect.

4. A railway track fastener installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A track limit clamp (401) is provided between the two bolt tightening sleeves (202); a height adjustment screw (3) is provided in front of the track limit clamp (401).

5. A railway track fastener installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height adjustment screw (3) is threadedly connected to the housing (101) for lifting and lowering transmission, and the lifting and lowering movable end of the height adjustment screw (3) is connected to the outer shell ball bearing of the track limit clamp (401).

6. A railway track fastener installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The track limiting clamp (401) is provided with brackets (402) at both the front and rear ends, and the brackets (402) are integrally formed with the housing (101).

7. A railway track fastener installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting handle (103) is provided at the lower front end of the housing (101), and the lifting handle (103) is fixedly connected to the housing (101).