Building fire smoke purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building fire smoke purification device, which belongs to the technical field of fire engineering and comprises a bottom plate, moving wheels arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, a push handle fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, a purification box fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a solution stored in the purification box, and a suction assembly arranged on the purification box. The suction assembly is used for sucking smoke into the solution, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the purification box and comprises a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, a plurality of soft bristles are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the stirring mechanism further comprises a power assembly. The device has the beneficial effects that a rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives a rotating shaft to drive soft bristles to rotate, a solution is stirred, particles in flue gas are prevented from being precipitated, and the flue gas can be discharged together with a waste solution; and bubbles discharged from the bottom of the gas distribution disc can be conveniently punctured while the soft bristles rotate, so that the soft bristles are in better contact with a solution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire protection engineering technology, and in particular to a building fire smoke purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Firefighting is about eliminating hidden dangers and preventing disasters. In modern buildings, firefighting generally requires prevention, which means not only having various fire-fighting measures, but also more fire-fighting auxiliary equipment. In the event of a fire, toxic smoke is often produced. In most cases, it is not the fire itself that directly threatens people, but the smoke produced. Fire protection engineering needs to install smoke exhaust systems to ensure that smoke is purified and discharged in a timely manner when fires or other emergencies occur, thereby increasing people's chances of escape and reducing the risk of being blocked by smoke or being poisoned.

[0003] A search of Chinese Patent Publication No. CN221015137U reveals a fire smoke purification device, comprising an induced draft fan, an air inlet pipe, a housing, and a solution. The induced draft fan is a fire-fighting smoke exhaust axial flow fan, fixed to the upper outer surface of the right side of the housing. The top end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the induced draft fan, and the bottom end of the air inlet pipe extends to the bottom of the housing. A gas distribution plate is fixedly attached to the bottom end of the air inlet pipe, and the gas distribution plate is connected to the air inlet pipe. The solution is contained at the bottom of the housing. The device also includes a baffle plate and a baffle plate, which are spaced apart vertically. The two baffle plates are symmetrically arranged horizontally and spaced apart. The baffle plate is positioned above the gap between the two baffle plates. The baffle plate has a through hole for the air inlet pipe to pass through.

[0004] However, the flue gas contains a lot of solid impurities, which may settle at the bottom of the solution and are not easy to discharge. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a building fire smoke purification device in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A building fire smoke purification device includes a base plate with casters at the four corners of the bottom. A push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and a purification box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. The purification box contains a solution, and a suction assembly is installed on the purification box to draw smoke into the solution. An agitation mechanism is installed inside the purification box, including a rotary motor. The output end of the rotary motor is connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling, and several soft bristles are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The agitation mechanism also includes a power component to drive the rotary motor to move the rotating shaft back and forth inside the purification box.

[0008] Preferably, the power assembly includes a drive motor fixedly connected to one side of the purification chamber, the output end of the drive motor being connected to a lead screw via a coupling, the lead screw being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the purification chamber, a slider being threaded onto the lead screw, the slider sliding along the inner wall of the purification chamber, and a rotary motor being fixedly connected to the slider.

[0009] Preferably, the suction assembly includes an exhaust fan fixedly connected to the top of the purification chamber, an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the air inlet of the exhaust fan, an air collection hood fixedly connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the air outlet of the exhaust fan, the air outlet pipe extending into the solution stored in the purification chamber, a gas distribution plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air outlet pipe, several air outlet holes opened at the bottom of the gas distribution plate, an installation hole opened on the rear side of the purification chamber, an exhaust fan fixedly connected in the installation hole, and a rotating shaft located below the gas distribution plate.

[0010] Preferably, the section of the air inlet pipe near the exhaust fan is a corrugated pipe, and the rest is a rigid pipe. A lifting assembly is provided on the top of the purification box. The lifting assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the purification box. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder. The rigid pipe section of the air inlet pipe near the air collection hood is fixedly connected inside the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, multiple sets of baffles located above the gas distribution plate are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the purification chamber. The bottom of the baffles is fixedly connected with needles. The multiple sets of baffles are located in the solution at different heights and are staggered.

[0012] Preferably, a liquid filling pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box, and a sealing plug is provided at the end of the liquid filling pipe. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the purification box, and a solenoid valve is installed inside the drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the front of the purification chamber is provided with a transparent window.

[0014] The beneficial effects are as follows: when the rotary motor is started, the rotary motor drives the rotary shaft to rotate the soft bristles, which agitates the solution and prevents the particles in the flue gas from settling, so that they are discharged together with the waste solution; while the soft bristles are rotating, they can also break the air bubbles discharged from the bottom of the gas distribution plate, so that they can better contact the solution.

[0015] The additional technical features and advantages of this utility model will become more apparent from the following description, or may be learned through specific practice of this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building fire smoke purification device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of a building fire smoke purification device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a right view of the internal structure of a building fire smoke purification device according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view of a building fire smoke purification device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the purification box of a building fire smoke purification device according to this utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 1. Base plate; 101. Casters; 102. Push handle; 2. Purification box; 201. Liquid filling pipe; 202. Sealing plug; 203. Drain pipe; 301. Exhaust fan; 302. Exhaust fan; 303. Air inlet pipe; 304. Air collection hood; 305. Air outlet pipe; 306. Air distribution plate; 401. Baffle plate; 402. Needle; 501. Rotary motor; 502. Rotating shaft; 503. Soft bristles; 504. Drive motor; 505. Lead screw; 506. Slider; 601. Hydraulic cylinder; 602. Support plate; 7. Transparent window. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] like Figures 1-5As shown, a building fire smoke purification device includes a base plate 1, with casters 101 at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. A push handle 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 1, and a purification box 2 is bolted to the top of the base plate 1. The purification box 2 stores a solution, which is water or quicklime water, preferably quicklime water. Quicklime water is a calcium hydroxide solution produced by the reaction of quicklime and water. Carbon dioxide, formic acid, acetic acid, dust particles and impurities in the smoke, as well as sulfides therein, can be absorbed. A liquid addition pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box 2, and a sealing plug 202 made of rubber is provided at the port of the liquid addition pipe 201. A drain pipe 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the purification box 2, and a solenoid valve is provided in the drain pipe 203. A transparent window 7 is provided on the front of the purification box 2. When the sealing plug 202 is opened and new solution is added to the purification box 2 through the liquid addition pipe 201, the amount of solution in the purification box 2 can be easily observed through the transparent window 7.

[0027] The purification chamber 2 is equipped with a suction assembly for drawing flue gas into the solution. The suction assembly includes an exhaust fan 302 fixedly connected to the top of the purification chamber 2. The exhaust fan 302 is a fire exhaust axial flow fan. An air inlet pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the exhaust fan 302. An air collection hood 304 is fixedly connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe 303. The section of the air inlet pipe 303 near the exhaust fan 302 is a corrugated pipe, and the rest is a rigid pipe. An air outlet pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the exhaust fan 302. The air outlet pipe 305 extends into the solution stored in the purification chamber 2. A gas distribution plate 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe 305. Several air outlet holes are opened at the bottom of the gas distribution plate 306. An installation hole is opened on the rear side of the purification chamber 2. An exhaust fan 301 is fixedly connected in the installation hole.

[0028] Multiple sets of baffles 401 located above the gas distribution plate 306 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the purification box 2. A needle 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 401. The multiple sets of baffles 401 are located in the solution and at different heights. The multiple sets of baffles 401 are staggered. The air outlet pipe 305 passes through the middle of the baffles 401.

[0029] The top of the purification box 2 is equipped with a lifting assembly, which includes a hydraulic cylinder 601 fixedly connected to the top of the purification box 2. A support plate 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 601. The rigid part of the air inlet pipe 303 near the air collection hood 304 is fixedly connected inside the support plate 602. The height of the support plate 602 is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 601, thereby adjusting the height of the air collection hood 304. Since most of the flue gas is dispersed at high altitudes, raising the height of the air collection hood 304 can improve the efficiency of flue gas purification.

[0030] The purification chamber 2 is equipped with an agitation mechanism, which includes a rotary motor 501. The output end of the rotary motor 501 is connected to a rotary shaft 502 via a coupling. Several soft bristles 503 are fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 502. The rotary shaft 502 is located below the gas distribution plate 306. When the rotary motor 501 is started, the rotary motor 501 drives the rotary shaft 502 to rotate the soft bristles 503. This not only breaks the air bubbles and makes the flue gas and the solution in the purification chamber 2 mix thoroughly, but also agitates the solution to prevent the particles in the flue gas from settling and being difficult to discharge with the solution.

[0031] The agitation mechanism also includes a power assembly, which drives the rotary motor 501 to move the rotary shaft 502 back and forth inside the purification chamber 2. The power assembly includes a drive motor 504 bolted to one side of the purification chamber 2. The output end of the drive motor 504 is connected to a lead screw 505 via a coupling. The lead screw 505 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the purification chamber 2. A slider 506 is threaded onto the lead screw 505. The slider 506 slides along the inner wall of the purification chamber 2. The rotary motor 501 is bolted to the slider 506.

[0032] Working Principle: When a fire occurs inside the building, the base plate 1 is moved to a suitable fire area by the cooperation of the push handle 102 and the casters 101. The induced draft fan 302 is started, and the smoke is drawn into the purification box 2 through the air collection hood 304 and the air inlet pipe 303. Then, the smoke enters the gas distribution plate 306 through the air outlet pipe 305. The gas distribution plate 306 disperses the smoke into the solution stored inside the purification box 2. The solution absorbs carbon dioxide, formic acid, acetic acid, dust particles, etc. in the smoke. The gas discharged from the gas distribution plate 306 gradually moves upward. After being blocked by the baffle plate 401, part of it moves downward. The needles 402 on the baffle plate 401 puncture the air bubbles, allowing the smoke to escape. The gas and solution are thoroughly mixed. The purified flue gas is promptly discharged from the purification chamber 2 by the exhaust fan 301. At the same time, the rotary motor 501 and the drive motor 504 are started. The rotary motor 501 drives the rotary shaft 502 to rotate the soft bristles 503. The drive motor 504 drives the lead screw 505 to rotate. The lead screw 505 drives the slider 506 to move the rotary motor 501 and the rotary shaft 502 back and forth in the purification chamber 2. As the soft bristles 503 rotate, they help to break the air bubbles discharged from the bottom of the gas distribution plate 306, allowing them to better contact the solution. At the same time, the rotary shaft 502 and the soft bristles 503 agitate the solution, preventing the particles in the flue gas from settling and facilitating their discharge with the waste solution.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building fire smoke purification device, comprising a base plate (1), wherein four casters (101) are provided at the bottom corners of the base plate (1), a push handle (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), and a purification box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), wherein a solution is stored in the purification box (2), and a suction assembly is provided on the purification box (2), wherein the suction assembly is used to draw smoke into the solution, characterized in that: The purification box (2) is equipped with an agitation mechanism, which includes a rotary motor (501). The output end of the rotary motor (501) is connected to a rotary shaft (502) via a coupling. Several soft bristles (503) are fixedly connected to the rotary shaft (502). The agitation mechanism also includes a power component, which is used to drive the rotary motor (501) to move the rotary shaft (502) back and forth in the purification box (2).

2. The building fire smoke purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a drive motor (504) fixedly connected to one side of the purification box (2). The output end of the drive motor (504) is connected to a lead screw (505) via a coupling. The lead screw (505) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the purification box (2). A slider (506) is threaded onto the lead screw (505). The slider (506) slides along the inner wall of the purification box (2). The rotary motor (501) is fixedly connected to the slider (506).

3. The building fire smoke purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction assembly includes a blower (302) fixedly connected to the top of the purification box (2). The air inlet of the blower (302) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (303). The other end of the air inlet pipe (303) is fixedly connected to an air collector hood (304). The air outlet of the blower (302) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (305). The air outlet pipe (305) extends into the solution stored in the purification box (2). The bottom end of the air outlet pipe (305) is fixedly connected to a gas distribution plate (306). The bottom of the gas distribution plate (306) is provided with several air outlet holes. The rear side of the purification box (2) is provided with an installation hole. An exhaust fan (301) is fixedly connected in the installation hole. The rotating shaft (502) is located below the gas distribution plate (306).

4. A building fire smoke purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The section of the air inlet pipe (303) near the exhaust fan (302) is a corrugated pipe, and the rest is a rigid pipe. A lifting assembly is provided on the top of the purification box (2). The lifting assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder (601) fixedly connected to the top of the purification box (2). A support plate (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (601). The rigid pipe section of the air inlet pipe (303) near the air collector hood (304) is fixedly connected to the support plate (602).

5. A building fire smoke purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple sets of baffles (401) located above the gas distribution plate (306) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the purification box (2). A needle (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (401). The multiple sets of baffles (401) are located in the solution and at different heights. The multiple sets of baffles (401) are staggered.

6. The building fire smoke purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid filling pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the purification box (2), and a sealing plug (202) is provided at the port of the liquid filling pipe (201). A drain pipe (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the purification box (2), and a solenoid valve is provided inside the drain pipe (203).

7. A building fire smoke purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent window (7) is provided on the front side of the purification box (2).

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