Pay-off device for engineering surveying
By designing the wire laying extension adjustment section and guide section, the deviation and adaptability problems of traditional wire laying devices are solved, realizing flexible adjustment of the wire laying device and efficient and accurate wire laying process, adapting to complex terrain, and ensuring cable stability and measurement accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520479845.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cable laying devices are prone to deviations, are inefficient, and have poor adaptability during the cable laying process. The cable tension cannot be effectively adjusted, resulting in loose or tight cables, which affects the progress of the project and the accuracy of the measurement.
A cable feeding device including a cable feeding extension adjustment section and a guide section is designed. The length of the extension platform is adjusted by rotating the positioning sleeve and the threaded screw, and the cable is moved along a predetermined path by the cooperation of the guide pulley and the drive motor. The cable tension is adjusted by the spring to improve stability and accuracy.
It enables flexible adjustment of the surveying device to adapt to different terrain requirements, improves the accuracy and stability of surveying, reduces measurement errors, and enhances the efficiency and quality of engineering surveying.
Smart Images
Figure CN223870082U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering surveying technology, specifically to a line-laying device for engineering surveying. Background Technology
[0002] In the crucial field of engineering surveying, accurate layout work is undoubtedly a fundamental step in ensuring the smooth, efficient, and design-compliant construction of various large and small projects. As one of the core steps in the pre-construction phase, the accuracy of layout directly affects the precision of subsequent construction processes and the overall quality, safety, and final outcome of the project.
[0003] In the field of engineering surveying, traditional cable laying devices have several problems. During the traditional cable laying process, the tension of the cable cannot be effectively controlled and adjusted. If the cable is too loose, it is easy to get knotted or tangled, affecting the smoothness of the laying. If the cable is too tight, it may be damaged or even break during the laying process, which will seriously affect the progress of the project. Traditional cable laying devices with fixed lengths cannot effectively extend according to changes in terrain elevation, resulting in the cable not being accurately laid on the predetermined measurement path, thus causing deviations in the measurement results. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a line-laying device for engineering surveying, which solves the technical problems of traditional line-laying devices being prone to deviation, low efficiency, and poor adaptability during the line-laying process, and achieves the goals of improving line-laying accuracy, increasing work efficiency, enhancing device adaptability, and simplifying operation procedures.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wire laying device for engineering surveying, comprising a support block, a wire laying extension adjustment part, and a wire laying guide part. A support leg is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support block, and a support pad is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support leg. The wire laying extension adjustment part is disposed inside the support block. The wire laying guide part is disposed on the top outer wall of the wire laying extension adjustment part.
[0006] Preferably, the wire extension adjustment part specifically includes: a rotating positioning sleeve, which is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the support block; control buttons, which are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the support block; and a rectangular slide groove, which is formed on the support block.
[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove is provided with limit slide grooves on both sides, and the inside of the rotating positioning sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating rod. One end of the rotating rod movably passes through the outer wall of the support block and extends into the inside of the rectangular slide groove. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a threaded screw.
[0008] A threaded screw is installed. By rotating the handle, the rotating rod and the threaded screw are driven to rotate, which in turn drives the rectangular slider to move along the limiting groove, realizing the extension and retraction adjustment of the extension platform. This design not only facilitates the adjustment of the working range of the wire feeding device, but also allows for flexible adjustment according to different engineering needs.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded screw. The rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove, and a rectangular slider is slidably connected inside the rectangular slide groove.
[0010] Preferably, limit sliders are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the rectangular slider, the limit sliders are slidably connected to the limit grooves, a threaded connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rectangular slider, the rectangular slider is threadedly connected to the threaded screw through the threaded connecting sleeve, and an extension platform is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the rectangular slider.
[0011] Preferably, the wire feeding guide specifically includes: a fixing frame, fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the extension platform; a motor fixing frame, fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the fixing frame; a drive motor, disposed on one side outer wall of the fixing frame; and a support fixing block, disposed on the top of the extension platform.
[0012] A drive motor is installed and fixedly mounted on a motor mounting bracket. Its output end is connected to a rotating rod, and a wire feeding wheel is fitted on the rotating rod. This design automates the wire feeding process and improves work efficiency. At the same time, the support rod and guide pulley further ensure the smooth guidance of the wire.
[0013] Preferably, the drive motor is fixedly installed inside the drive motor, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A wire feeding wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The other end of the rotating rod movably passes through the outer wall of the fixed frame and extends into the interior of the fixed frame. The other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. Fixed plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame, and support rods are rotatably connected between the fixed plates.
[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the support rod is fixedly fitted with a guide pulley, the support fixing block is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the extension platform, the outer wall of the support fixing block is fixedly installed with a rectangular fixing block, the rectangular fixing block is provided with a sliding groove, the inner walls of the sliding groove are fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a slider, the slider is provided with a sliding hole, the slider is movably fitted on the outer wall of the positioning rod through the sliding hole, and the outer wall of the positioning rod is respectively movably fitted with spring one and spring two.
[0015] Spring 1 and Spring 2 are installed, located at the top and bottom of the slider respectively, and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove and the outer wall of the slider. This arrangement allows the slider to slide stably within the groove, while being subjected to the elastic force of Spring 1 and Spring 2, thus maintaining appropriate pressure on the wire block and the wire passage. When the wire passes through the wire passage, the elastic force of the springs ensures that the wire is stably guided and fixed, avoiding wire swaying and improving the accuracy and stability of wire laying.
[0016] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the slider. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the slider. A wire block is fixedly installed between the sliders, and a wire through-hole is provided on the wire block.
[0017] This utility model provides a line-laying device for engineering surveying. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] (1) This utility model allows the length or extension range of the wire laying device to be adjusted according to actual needs through the wire laying extension adjustment part. This adjustment function enables the wire laying device to adapt to measurement requirements of different lengths, improving the flexibility and convenience of use. In engineering surveying, the terrain is often complex and varied. The design of the wire laying extension adjustment part enables the wire laying device to easily cope with various terrains.
[0019] (2) This utility model, through the cooperation of guide pulleys, fixed frame, drive motor and wire feeding wheel, can ensure the accuracy and stability of the wire feeding process. The guide pulley can guide the wire to move along the predetermined path, reduce deviation and error, and thus ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. Through the elastic force of spring one and spring two, appropriate pressure is maintained on the wire block and wire opening. When the wire passes through the wire opening, the elastic force of the spring can ensure that the wire is stably guided and fixed, avoid the shaking of the wire, and improve the accuracy and stability of wire feeding. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial view of the wire extension adjustment part of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial view of the wire-laying guide of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial view of the conductor block of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support block, 2. Support pad block, 3. Wire feeding extension adjustment part, 311. Rotating positioning sleeve, 312. Control button, 313. Extension platform, 314. Rotating handle, 315. Rotating rod, 316. Limiting slider, 317. Threaded screw, 318. Rectangular slider, 319. Rectangular groove, 3111. Limiting groove, 3112. Rotating block, 4. Wire feeding guide part, 411. Fixing frame, 412. Motor fixing frame, 413. Drive motor, 414. Rotating rod, 415. Wire feeding wheel, 416. Fixing plate, 417. Support rod, 418. Guide pulley, 419. Support fixing block, 4111. Rectangular fixing block, 4112. Groove, 4113. Spring 1, 4114. Spring 2, 4115. Positioning rod, 4116. Slider, 4117. Wire block, 4118. Wire opening. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0027] Example 1:
[0028] Based on the problems of traditional wire-laying devices, such as easy deviation, low efficiency, and poor adaptability during the wire-laying process, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment of a wire-laying device for engineering surveying, for example... Figures 1-4 As shown: A wire laying device for engineering surveying includes a support block 1, a wire laying extension adjustment part 3, and a wire laying guide part 4. A support leg is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support block 1, and a support pad 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support leg. The wire laying extension adjustment part 3 is disposed inside the support block 1. The wire laying guide part 4 is disposed on the top outer wall of the wire laying extension adjustment part 3.
[0029] The wire extension adjustment part 3 specifically includes: a rotating positioning sleeve 311, which is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the support block 1; a control button 312, which is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the support block 1; and a rectangular slide groove 319, which is formed on the support block 1.
[0030] Both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove 319 are provided with limit slide grooves 3111. The rotating positioning sleeve 311 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 315. One end of the rotating rod 315 moves through the outer wall of the support block 1 and extends into the interior of the rectangular slide groove 319. One end of the rotating rod 315 is fixedly connected to a threaded screw 317.
[0031] The other end of the rotating rod 315 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 314, and the other end of the threaded screw 317 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 3112. The rotating block 3112 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove 319, and a rectangular slider 318 is slidably connected inside the rectangular slide groove 319.
[0032] Both outer walls of the rectangular slider 318 are fixedly connected to limit sliders 316, which are slidably connected to limit grooves 3111. A threaded connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rectangular slider 318, and the rectangular slider 318 is threadedly connected to the threaded screw 317 through the threaded connecting sleeve. An extension platform 313 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the rectangular slider 318.
[0033] In this embodiment, rotating the handle 314 causes the rotating rod 315 to rotate within the rotating positioning sleeve 311. Since one end of the rotating rod 315 is fixedly connected to a threaded screw 317, which is threadedly connected to a threaded connecting sleeve on the rectangular slider 318, and the limiting sliders 316 on both sides of the rectangular slider 318 slide within the limiting grooves 3111 on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 319, the movement trajectory of the rectangular slider 318 is restricted. As the handle 314 rotates, the rotation of the threaded screw 317 pushes the rectangular slider 318 to slide within the rectangular groove 319, thereby adjusting the extension length of the extension platform 313 to adapt to different distances of line laying requirements. During adjustment, the extension length can be controlled by observing the markings or scales around the control button 312 according to the actual situation. This adjustment function allows the line laying device to adapt to different length measurement requirements, improving its flexibility and convenience. In engineering surveying, terrain is often complex and varied. The design of the line laying extension adjustment section allows the line laying device to easily cope with various terrains.
[0034] Example 2:
[0035] Please see Figures 1-4 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the following is obtained: the wire feeding guide 4 specifically includes: a fixing frame 411, which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the extension platform 313; a motor fixing frame 412, which is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the fixing frame 411; a drive motor 413, which is disposed on one side outer wall of the fixing frame 411; and a support fixing block 419, which is disposed on the top of the extension platform 313.
[0036] A drive motor 413 is fixedly installed inside the drive motor 413. A rotating rod 414 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 413. A wire feeding wheel 415 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 414. The other end of the rotating rod 414 movably passes through the outer wall of the fixed frame 411 and extends into the interior of the fixed frame 411. The other end of the rotating rod 414 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 411. Fixed plates 416 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame 411. Support rods 417 are rotatably connected between the fixed plates 416.
[0037] A guide pulley 418 is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the support rod 417. The support fixing block 419 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the extension platform 313. A rectangular fixing block 4111 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support fixing block 419. A sliding groove 4112 is opened on the rectangular fixing block 4111. A positioning rod 4115 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the sliding groove 4112. A slider 4116 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 4112. A sliding hole is opened on the slider 4116. The slider 4116 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the positioning rod 4115 through the sliding hole. A spring 4113 and a spring 4114 are movably fitted on the outer wall of the positioning rod 4115 respectively.
[0038] One end of spring 4113 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of slide 4112, and the other end of spring 4113 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of slider 4116. One end of spring 4114 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of slide 4112, and the other end of spring 4114 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of slider 4116. A wire block 4117 is fixedly installed between sliders 4116, and a wire through-hole 4118 is provided on the wire block 4117.
[0039] In this embodiment, the cable released from the cable release wheel 415 is initially guided by the guide pulley 418. The guide pulley 418 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 416 via the support rod 417. Then, the cable passes through the wire opening 4118 on the wire block 4117. When the cable is subjected to upward or downward tension during the cable release process, the slider 4116 slides along the positioning rod 4115 in the groove 4112. Spring 1 4113 and Spring 2 4114 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the groove 4112 and the top and bottom outer walls of the slider 4116. When the cable tension changes, Spring 1 4113 and Spring 2 4114 will be compressed or stretched accordingly. The tension of the cable is automatically adjusted by the elastic force to ensure that the cable always maintains a suitable tension during the cable release process, and maintains appropriate pressure on the wire block and the wire opening. When the wire passes through the wire opening, the spring force can ensure that the wire is stably guided and fixed, avoiding the shaking of the wire and improving the accuracy and stability of the cable release.
[0040] Working principle: When in use;
[0041] Step 1: Place the support leg at the bottom of support block 1 stably on support pad 2 at the location where engineering measurement and layout are required, ensuring that support pad 2 is in full contact with the ground to provide stable support for the entire device and prevent shaking or displacement during the layout process;
[0042] Step 2: Rotate the handle 314. Rotating the handle 314 causes the rotating rod 315 to rotate within the rotating positioning sleeve 311. Since one end of the rotating rod 315 is fixedly connected to the threaded screw 317, the threaded screw 317 is threadedly connected to the threaded connecting sleeve on the rectangular slider 318. The limiting sliders 316 on both sides of the rectangular slider 318 slide within the limiting grooves 3111 on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 319, restricting the movement trajectory of the rectangular slider 318. As the handle 314 rotates, the rotation of the threaded screw 317 pushes the rectangular slider 318 to slide within the rectangular groove 319, thereby adjusting the extension length of the extension platform 313 to adapt to different distances of line laying requirements. During the adjustment process, the extension length can be controlled by observing the markings or scales around the control button 312 according to the actual situation.
[0043] Step 3: Install the cable to be released onto the cable feeding reel 415, and ensure that the cable is tightly and neatly wound. The drive motor 413 is fixed on the motor mounting bracket 412, which is installed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting bracket 411. Start the drive motor 413. The output end of the drive motor 413 drives the rotating rod 414 to rotate, which in turn drives the cable feeding reel 415 to rotate, and the cable feeding begins. The other end of the rotating rod 414 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 411 to ensure the stability of the rotation.
[0044] Step 4: The cable released from the cable release wheel 415 is initially guided by the guide pulley 418. The guide pulley 418 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 416 via the support rod 417. Then the cable passes through the wire opening 4118 on the wire block 4117. When the cable is subjected to upward or downward tension during the cable release process, the slider 4116 slides along the positioning rod 4115 in the groove 4112. Spring 1 4113 and Spring 2 4114 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the groove 4112 and the top and bottom outer walls of the slider 4116. When the cable tension changes, Spring 1 4113 and Spring 2 4114 will be compressed or stretched accordingly, automatically adjusting the cable tension through elastic force to ensure that the cable always maintains a suitable tension during the cable release process.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A wire laying device for engineering surveying, comprising a support block (1), a wire laying extension adjustment part (3), and a wire laying guide part (4), characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the support block (1) is fixedly equipped with a support leg, and the bottom outer wall of the support leg is fixedly equipped with a support pad (2); the wire extension adjustment part (3) is located inside the support block (1); the wire guide part (4) is located on the top outer wall of the wire extension adjustment part (3).
2. The surveying and setting-out device for engineering measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire extension adjustment section (3) specifically includes: Rotate the positioning sleeve (311) and fix it on one side of the outer wall of the support block (1); Control buttons (312) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the support block (1); A rectangular groove (319) is formed on the support block (1).
3. The surveying and setting-out device for engineering measurement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls of the rectangular slide (319) are provided with limit slides (3111) on both sides. The rotating positioning sleeve (311) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (315). One end of the rotating rod (315) moves through the outer wall of the support block (1) and extends into the interior of the rectangular slide (319). One end of the rotating rod (315) is fixedly connected to a threaded screw (317).
4. The surveying and setting-out device for engineering measurement according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (315) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (314), and the other end of the threaded screw (317) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (3112). The rotating block (3112) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove (319), and a rectangular slider (318) is slidably connected inside the rectangular slide groove (319).
5. The surveying and setting-out device for engineering measurement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rectangular slider (318) has a limit slider (316) fixedly connected to both outer walls. The limit slider (316) is slidably connected to the limit groove (3111). The outer wall of the rectangular slider (318) is fixedly installed with a threaded connecting sleeve. The rectangular slider (318) is threadedly connected to the threaded screw (317) through the threaded connecting sleeve. The top outer wall of the rectangular slider (318) is fixedly installed with an extension platform (313).
6. The surveying and setting-out device for engineering measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire feeding guide (4) specifically includes: The mounting bracket (411) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the extension platform (313); The motor mounting bracket (412) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket (411); The drive motor (413) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame (411); A support fixing block (419) is set on top of the extension platform (313).
7. A surveying and setting-out device for engineering measurement according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive motor (413) is fixedly installed inside the drive motor (413). The output end of the drive motor (413) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (414). A wire feeding wheel (415) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (414). The other end of the rotating rod (414) movably passes through the outer wall of the fixed frame (411) and extends into the interior of the fixed frame (411). The other end of the rotating rod (414) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (411). Fixed plates (416) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame (411). Support rods (417) are rotatably connected between the fixed plates (416).
8. A surveying and setting-out device for engineering measurement according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support rod (417) is fixedly fitted with a guide pulley (418). The support fixing block (419) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the extension platform (313). The outer wall of the support fixing block (419) is fixedly fitted with a rectangular fixing block (4111). The rectangular fixing block (4111) has a sliding groove (4112). The inner walls of the sliding groove (4112) are fixedly connected with a positioning rod (4115). The sliding groove (4112) is slidably connected with a slider (4116). The slider (4116) has a sliding hole. The slider (4116) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the positioning rod (4115) through the sliding hole. The outer wall of the positioning rod (4115) is movably fitted with a spring one (4113) and a spring two (4114).
9. A surveying and setting-out device for engineering measurement according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (4113) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (4112), and the other end of the first spring (4113) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the slider (4116). One end of the second spring (4114) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (4112), and the other end of the second spring (4114) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the slider (4116). A wire block (4117) is fixedly installed between the sliders (4116), and a wire through-hole (4118) is opened on the wire block (4117).