Basalt residual soil engineering characteristic detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a basalt residual soil engineering characteristic detection device, and belongs to the technical field of basalt residual soil engineering characteristic detection, the basalt residual soil engineering characteristic detection device comprises a protection assembly and a basalt residual soil positioning assembly, the protection assembly comprises a basalt residual soil detection box, the outer surface of the basalt residual soil detection box is provided with two groups of supporting legs, and the supporting legs are arranged on the outer surface of the basalt residual soil detection box. A base is installed on the outer surface of each supporting leg, through arrangement of a hydraulic rod, a pressure sensor and a basalt residual soil testing plate, the equipment can carry out compression resistance detection on solidified basalt residual soil, and through arrangement of a bidirectional lead screw, a servo motor, a positioning plate and an anti-skid pad, the compression resistance of the solidified basalt residual soil can be detected; according to the device for testing the cured basalt residual soil, the device can position the cured basalt residual soil of different sizes, the stability of the cured basalt residual soil is improved, the accuracy of testing the cured basalt residual soil by the device is higher, and people can conveniently check the pressure borne by the cured basalt residual soil through the arrangement of the display screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering characteristic testing technology for basalt residual soil, specifically a device for testing the engineering characteristics of basalt residual soil. Background Technology

[0002] Basalt residual soil is soil formed when basalt undergoes long-term weathering in situ, completely weathering into soil without being transported or only undergoing minor transport. The residual soil left in situ after basalt weathering has many undesirable engineering properties. In engineering projects, chemical solidifying agents are usually used to solidify the soil to prevent landslides or collapses. Before solidifying the basalt residual soil, a small amount of solidified basalt residual soil needs to be taken to test its hardness.

[0003] However, current basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing devices lack a positioning mechanism for basalt residual soil, which causes the solidified basalt residual soil to move when the device performs pressure tests on it, thus affecting the accuracy of the test data. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for testing the engineering properties of basalt residual soil, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for testing the engineering properties of basalt residual soil includes a protective component and a basalt residual soil positioning component. The protective component includes a basalt residual soil testing box. Two sets of support legs are installed on the outer surface of the basalt residual soil testing box, and a base is installed on the outer surface of each support leg. A hydraulic rod is installed on the inner wall of the basalt residual soil testing box. A pressure sensor is installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod, and a basalt residual soil test plate is installed at the output end of the pressure sensor.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the outer surface of the basalt residual soil testing box is hinged to a door, and a handle is installed on the outer surface of the door.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: an observation window is provided on the outer surface of the box door, and tempered glass is installed on the inner wall of the observation window.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a display screen is installed on the outer surface of the box door, and the display screen is connected to the pressure sensor signal.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the basalt residual soil positioning component includes a chute, which is formed on the inner wall of the basalt residual soil detection box, and two sliders are slidably connected inside the chute.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: positioning plates are installed on the outer surfaces of both sliders, and anti-slip pads are installed on the outer surfaces of both positioning plates.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: two fixing plates are installed on the outer surface of the basalt residual soil testing box, and bearings are embedded in the outer surface of the two fixing plates. A bidirectional lead screw is installed on the inner ring of the two bearings. Two adjusting blocks are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw, and the outer surface of the two adjusting blocks is connected to the slider.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a servo motor is mounted on the outer surface of one of the fixed plates, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a bidirectional lead screw.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device, through the setup of hydraulic rods, pressure sensors, and basalt residual soil test plates, enables the equipment to perform compressive strength testing on solidified basalt residual soil. The inclusion of bidirectional lead screws, servo motors, positioning plates, and anti-slip pads not only allows the equipment to position solidified basalt residual soil of different sizes but also significantly increases the stability of the solidified basalt residual soil, thereby improving the accuracy of the equipment's testing of solidified basalt residual soil. The display screen allows users to conveniently view the pressure exerted by the solidified basalt residual soil. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device for testing the engineering properties of basalt residual soil;

[0017] Figure 2 A side view of a device for testing the engineering properties of basalt residual soil;

[0018] Figure 3 A bottom view of a device for testing the engineering properties of basalt residual soil;

[0019] Figure 4 A side sectional view of the basalt residual soil testing box in a basalt residual soil engineering property testing device;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the basalt residual soil testing box in a basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Protective components; 101. Box door; 102. Observation window; 103. Tempered glass; 104. Display screen; 105. Handle; 106. Basalt residual soil testing box; 2. Basalt residual soil positioning components; 201. Slide groove; 202. Slider; 203. Positioning plate; 204. Anti-slip pad; 205. Fixing plate; 206. Bearing; 207. Two-way lead screw; 208. Servo motor; 209. Adjusting block; 3. Support leg; 4. Base; 5. Hydraulic rod; 6. Pressure sensor; 7. Basalt residual soil testing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5In this embodiment of the utility model, a basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device includes a protective component 1 and a basalt residual soil positioning component 2. The protective component 1 includes a basalt residual soil testing box 106. Two sets of support legs 3 are installed on the outer surface of the basalt residual soil testing box 106, and a base 4 is installed on the outer surface of each support leg 3. A hydraulic rod 5 is installed on the inner wall of the basalt residual soil testing box 106. A pressure sensor 6 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod 5, and a basalt residual soil test plate 7 is installed at the output end of the pressure sensor 6. This not only enables the device to position basalt residual soil of different sizes, but also improves the accuracy of the basalt residual soil detection. This solves the problem mentioned in the background art that current basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing devices lack a positioning mechanism for basalt residual soil, which causes the solidified basalt residual soil to move during pressure testing, thus affecting the accuracy of the test data.

[0025] The outer surface of the basalt residual soil testing box 106 is hinged with a door 101. A handle 105 is installed on the outer surface of the door 101. An observation window 102 is opened on the outer surface of the door 101. Tempered glass 103 is installed on the inner wall of the observation window 102. A display screen 104 is installed on the outer surface of the door 101. The display screen 104 is connected to the pressure sensor 6. The basalt residual soil positioning component 2 includes a slide 201. The slide 201 is opened on the inner wall of the basalt residual soil testing box 106. Two sliders 202 are slidably connected inside the slide 201. This not only makes it convenient for people to check the pressure of the basalt residual soil, but also prevents the basalt residual soil from splashing everywhere during the test.

[0026] Positioning plates 203 are installed on the outer surfaces of both sliders 202, and anti-slip pads 204 are installed on the outer surfaces of both positioning plates 203. Two fixing plates 205 are installed on the outer surface of the basalt residual soil detection box 106. Bearings 206 are embedded in the outer surfaces of both fixing plates 205. A bidirectional lead screw 207 is installed on the inner ring of the two bearings 206. Two adjusting blocks 209 are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw 207. The outer surfaces of the two adjusting blocks 209 are connected to the sliders 202. A servo motor 208 is installed on the outer surface of one of the fixing plates 205. The output end of the servo motor 208 is connected to the bidirectional lead screw 207. This not only enables the equipment to stabilize basalt residual soil of different sizes, but also greatly increases the stability of basalt residual soil, thereby making the equipment detect basalt residual soil with higher accuracy.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the solidified basalt residual soil to be tested can be placed between two positioning plates 203. Then, the servo motor 208 can be started, which can drive the bidirectional lead screw 207 to rotate. The bidirectional lead screw 207 can drive the positioning plate 203 to move and complete the positioning of the solidified basalt residual soil. Next, the hydraulic rod 5 can be started, which can drive the basalt residual soil testing plate 7 to apply pressure to the solidified basalt residual soil. The pressure sensor 6 can display the pressure data through the display screen 104. The basalt residual soil testing box 106 is designed to prevent the solidified basalt residual soil from splashing everywhere during the test, thereby preventing injury to the staff.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for testing the engineering properties of basalt residual soil, comprising a protective component (1) and a basalt residual soil positioning component (2), characterized in that, The protective component (1) includes a basalt residual soil testing box (106). Two sets of support legs (3) are installed on the outer surface of the basalt residual soil testing box (106). A base (4) is installed on the outer surface of each support leg (3). A hydraulic rod (5) is installed on the inner wall of the basalt residual soil testing box (106). A pressure sensor (6) is installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod (5). A basalt residual soil test plate (7) is installed at the output end of the pressure sensor (6).

2. The basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the basalt residual soil testing box (106) is hinged with a door (101), and a handle (105) is installed on the outer surface of the door (101).

3. The basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, An observation window (102) is provided on the outer surface of the box door (101), and tempered glass (103) is installed on the inner wall of the observation window (102).

4. The basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A display screen (104) is installed on the outer surface of the door (101), and the display screen (104) is connected to the pressure sensor (6).

5. The basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basalt residual soil positioning component (2) includes a chute (201), which is opened on the inner wall of the basalt residual soil detection box (106). Two sliders (202) are slidably connected inside the chute (201).

6. The basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Positioning plates (203) are installed on the outer surfaces of both sliders (202), and anti-slip pads (204) are installed on the outer surfaces of both positioning plates (203).

7. The basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the basalt residual soil testing box (106) is equipped with two fixing plates (205). The outer surfaces of the two fixing plates (205) are inlaid with bearings (206). The inner rings of the two bearings (206) are jointly equipped with a two-way lead screw (207). The outer surface of the two-way lead screw (207) is threaded with two adjusting blocks (209). The outer surfaces of the two adjusting blocks (209) are connected to the slider (202).

8. The basalt residual soil engineering characteristic testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A servo motor (208) is mounted on the outer surface of one of the fixed plates (205), and the output end of the servo motor (208) is connected to a bidirectional lead screw (207).

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