Perforating machine for fruit tree seedling culture
By designing a fruit tree seedling punching machine, and utilizing a hydraulic system and solenoid valves to control the delivery depth of seeds and fertilizers, the problem of adjusting the sowing depth was solved, thereby improving the germination rate and the stability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520185582.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing seeders cannot adjust the planting depth according to different seeds, resulting in low germination rates.
A seedling hole-drilling machine for fruit trees was designed. A hydraulic cylinder drives a hydraulic rod to insert into the soil to a specified depth. Seeds and fertilizers are delivered using a seed metering box and a solenoid valve. Combined with an electric telescopic rod and a hinge structure, blockage is avoided, thus achieving precise sowing.
It improves seed germination rate, ensures accurate delivery of seeds and fertilizers to the soil, avoids clogging, and enhances equipment stability and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223872803U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fruit tree seedling technology field, especially in kind of fruit tree seedling puncher. BACKGROUND
[0002] The seeding machine is according to the set seed spacing when carrying out seeding operation, and the seeding amount is invariable, cannot adjust the depth of planting according to different seeds, and the germination rate will be very low, thereby the overall germination rate of seeds is influenced, therefore a fruit tree seedling puncher needs to be provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model provides a fruit tree seedling puncher, aims at solving the problem in the background art.
[0004] A fruit tree seedling puncher, including puncher main part, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of puncher main part, the bottom fixedly opened with connecting hole of puncher main part, the connecting hole penetrates the bottom of puncher main part, the top relative two sides fixedly connected with seed box and fertilizer box of baffle, the top middle fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder of baffle, the output end of hydraulic cylinder penetrates the top of baffle and is fixedly connected with hydraulic rod, the bottom fixedly connected with seeding pipe of hydraulic rod, the bottom fixedly connected with one end of first conveying pipe of fertilizer box, the other end of first conveying pipe extends to inside through the outer wall of seeding pipe, first conveying pipe is connected with solenoid valve, the bottom fixedly connected with seed box of seed box, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotary motor of seed box, the output end of rotary motor extends to inside through the outer wall of seed box and is fixedly connected with one end of rotating shaft, the other end of rotating shaft is rotatably connected with relative inner wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with seed roller of rotating shaft, the outer wall of seed roller is opened with recess, the bottom fixedly connected with one end of second conveying pipe of seed box, the other end of telescopic second conveying pipe extends to inside through the outer wall of seeding pipe.
[0005] As a preferred scheme of the fruit tree seedling puncher, the outer wall of the seeding pipe is fixedly connected with a hinge on the opposite sides below, two hinges are rotatably connected with a taper pipe, the outer wall of the two hinges is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the outer wall of the seeding pipe is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod on the opposite sides, and the end of the two electric telescopic rods is rotatably connected with the connecting seat.
[0006] As a preferred scheme of the fruit tree seedling puncher, the top of the puncher main part is fixedly connected with a controller, the outer wall of the controller is fixedly connected with a display screen, and a plurality of control buttons are fixedly connected on one side of the display screen.
[0007] As a preferred scheme of the fruit tree seedling punching machine, the outer wall of the punching machine body is fixedly connected with a push handle, the outer wall of the push handle is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve, the top of the seed box and the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe, and the two inlet pipes penetrate through the top of the punching machine body.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the fruit tree seedling punching machine, the outer wall of the punching machine body is fixedly connected with a push handle, the outer wall of the push handle is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve, the top of the seed box and the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe, and the two inlet pipes penetrate through the top of the punching machine body.
[0009] The fruit tree seedling punching machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] The hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic rod to move downwards, so that the seeding pipe can be inserted into the soil to a specified depth according to needs, and then the seeds and the fertilizer are delivered into the soil through the seed delivery box and the electromagnetic valve, thereby improving the germination rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the fruit tree seedling punching machine.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a bottom structure schematic view of the fruit tree seedling punching machine.
[0013] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic view of the fruit tree seedling punching machine.
[0014] Figure 4 It is an internal structure schematic view of the seed delivery box of the fruit tree seedling punching machine.
[0015] Figure 5 It is an A part enlarged structure schematic view of the fruit tree seedling punching machine. Figure 2
[0016] In the drawing: 1, punching machine body; 2, push handle; 3, control button; 4, display screen; 5, controller; 6, inlet pipe; 7, universal wheel; 8, soil covering roller; 9, anti-skid sleeve; 10, seed box; 11, hydraulic cylinder; 12, fertilizer box; 13, partition plate; 14, seed delivery box; 15, second delivery pipe; 16, hydraulic rod; 17, electromagnetic valve; 18, first delivery pipe; 19, rotary motor; 20, groove; 21, seed delivery roller; 22, rotary shaft; 23, seeding pipe; 24, electric telescopic rod; 25, connecting seat; 26, taper pipe; 27, connecting hole; 28, hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0018] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of fruit tree seedling puncher, including puncher main body 1, the inside fixed connection of puncher main body 1 has baffle 13, the bottom of puncher main body 1 is fixed and is provided with connecting hole 27, connecting hole 27 penetrates the bottom of puncher main body 1, the top of baffle 13 relative two sides are fixedly connected with seed box 10 and fertilizer box 12, the top of baffle 13 middle is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 11, the output end of hydraulic cylinder 11 penetrates the top of baffle 13 and is fixedly connected with hydraulic rod 16, the bottom of hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected with seeding pipe 23, the bottom of fertilizer box 12 is fixedly connected with one end of first conveying pipe 18, the other end of first conveying pipe 18 extends to inside by penetrating the outer wall of seeding pipe 23, first conveying pipe 18 is connected with solenoid valve 17, the bottom of seed box 10 is fixedly connected with seed box 14, the outer wall of seed box 14 is fixedly connected with rotating motor 19, the output end of rotating motor 19 extends to inside by penetrating the outer wall of seed box 14 and is fixedly connected with one end of rotating shaft 22, the other end of rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected with opposite inner wall, the outer wall of rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with seed roller 21, the outer wall of seed roller 21 is provided with groove 20, the bottom of seed box 14 is fixedly connected with one end of second conveying pipe 15, the other end of telescopic second conveying pipe 15 extends to inside by penetrating the outer wall of seeding pipe 23. By hydraulic cylinder 11 drives hydraulic rod 16 to move down, it is convenient to insert seeding pipe 23 into soil to specified depth according to need, then seed and fertilizer are conveyed to soil by seed box 14 and solenoid valve 17, improve germination rate.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The outer wall below of seeding pipe 23 relative two sides are fixedly connected with hinge 28, two hinge 28 rotatably connect with taper pipe 26, the outer wall of two hinge 28 is fixedly connected with connecting seat 25, the outer wall relative two sides of seeding pipe 23 are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod 24, the end of two electric telescopic rod 24 is rotatably connected with connecting seat 25. By electric telescopic rod 24 drives taper pipe 26 to open and close, avoid soil to block seeding pipe 23.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1The top of the punch main body 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 5, the outer wall of the controller 5 is fixedly connected with a display screen 4, and the display screen 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of control buttons 3 which are distributed at equal intervals on one side. The display screen 4 and the control buttons 3 are used in cooperation, so as to facilitate the staff to adjust the moving distance of the seeding pipe.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The outer wall of the punch main body 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 2, the outer wall of the push handle 2 is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve 9, the top of the seed box 10 and the fertilizer box 12 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 6, and the two feeding pipes 6 penetrate through the top of the punch main body 1. The anti-skid sleeve 9 can prevent the equipment from slipping during pushing, so that the equipment is more stable, the risk of sliding and shaking is reduced, the stability and safety of the equipment can be greatly improved by using the anti-skid sleeve 9, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-2 The bottom front side of the punch main body 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 7, and the bottom rear side of the punch main body 1 is fixedly connected with a soil roller 8. The soil above the seeds is compacted by the soil roller 8.
[0024] Although the utility model has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made and equivalent parts can be replaced without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each feature in the disclosed embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other in any way, and the combinations are not described in this specification due to the consideration of omitting the length and saving resources. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A fruit tree seedling raising puncher comprising a puncher main body (1), characterized in that: The inside of the punch body (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (13), the bottom of the punch body (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting hole (27) penetrating through the bottom of the punch body (1), the top of the partition plate (13) is fixedly connected with a seed box (10) and a fertilizer box (12) on opposite sides, the top of the partition plate (13) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (11), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) penetrates through the top of the partition plate (13) and is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (16), the bottom of the hydraulic rod (16) is fixedly connected with a seeding pipe (23), one end of a first conveying pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (12), the other end of the first conveying pipe (18) extends to the inside through the outer wall of the seeding pipe (23), the first conveying pipe (18) is connected with an electromagnetic valve (17), the bottom of the seed box (10) is fixedly connected with a seed dispensing box (14), the outer wall of the seed dispensing box (14) is fixedly connected with a rotary motor (19), the output end of the rotary motor (19) extends to the inside through the outer wall of the seed dispensing box (14) and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotary shaft (22), the other end of the rotary shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the opposite inner wall, the outer wall of the rotary shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a seed roller (21), the outer wall of the seed roller (21) is provided with a groove (20), one end of a second conveying pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed dispensing box (14), the other end of the second conveying pipe (15) extends to the inside through the outer wall of the seeding pipe (23).
2. The fruit tree seedling punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the seeding pipe (23) is fixedly connected with a hinge (28) on opposite sides below, two hinges (28) are rotatably connected with a tapered pipe (26), the outer wall of the two hinges (28) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (25), the outer wall of the seeding pipe (23) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (24) on opposite sides, the ends of the two electric telescopic rods (24) are rotatably connected with the connecting seat (25).
3. A fruit tree nursery hole puncher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the punch body (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (5), the outer wall of the controller (5) is fixedly connected with a display screen (4), one side of the display screen (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of control buttons (3) distributed at equal intervals.
4. A fruit tree nursery hole puncher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the punch body (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (2), the outer wall of the push handle (2) is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve (9), the top of the seed box (10) and the fertilizer box (12) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (6), two inlet pipes (6) penetrate through the top of the punch body (1).
5. A fruit tree nursery hole puncher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the bottom of the punch body (1) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (7), the rear side of the bottom of the punch body (1) is fixedly connected with a covering roller (8).