Fertilizing device for tree planting
By combining the transmission and adjustment structures, precise control of fertilizer flow in the tree fertilization device is achieved, solving the problems of uneven fertilizer distribution and worker fatigue, and improving the practicality and ease of use of the fertilization device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520028603.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing tree fertilization devices have difficulty controlling the amount of fertilizer flowing out, resulting in uneven or excessive soil nutrient concentrations, and workers are prone to fatigue after long-term operation.
A fertilizer application device was designed, comprising a transmission structure, a spraying structure, and an adjustment structure. The device achieves automatic fertilizer application through a combination of a transmission belt and gears, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing plate is controlled by an adjustment rod to achieve precise adjustment of fertilizer flow and reduce manual operation.
It enables precise control of fertilizer outflow, avoiding situations of too much or too little fertilizer, reducing worker fatigue, and improving the practicality and ease of use of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223872834U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to tree planting technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of fertilizing device for tree planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] The tree fertilizing device is a device or system that helps provide nutrients to trees. It is commonly used in gardening, forestry or agriculture, aiming to improve the growth and health of trees. The main purpose of using the fertilizing device is to ensure that the trees obtain sufficient nutrients, promote their healthy growth, increase yield and improve the ability to resist diseases and pests.
[0003] At present, in the prior art, the tree fertilizing device is not convenient to control the fertilizer flow during use, which may lead to over-fertilization, resulting in high nutrient concentration in the soil, causing root burning. If the flow is insufficient, nutrients cannot be evenly distributed, which may lead to insufficient nutrients in some areas, reducing the practicability of the device to some extent. In the prior art, the fertilizing device is moved by the staff during use, and then the staff holds the fertilizing nozzle to fertilize. After long-time operation, the staff may feel tired and the hands may be sore, which affects the ease of use of the device to some extent. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fertilizing device for tree planting to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizing device for tree planting to solve the problems in the above background art.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fertilizing device for tree planting, comprising:
[0006] The mounting frame is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve ring at the middle position of one side of the bottom, and a support rod is inserted into one end of the bottom of the mounting frame, and wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the support rod. A transmission structure is arranged at one end of the support rod, and a sprinkling structure is arranged on the outer surface of one side of one end of the transmission structure. A storage tank is fixedly connected inside the upper end of the mounting frame, and a partition is fixedly connected to the lower end inside the storage tank. A discharge pipe is communicated inside the middle position, and an adjusting structure is arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe.
[0007] The transmission structure comprises a driven shaft, one end of the driven shaft is connected to the inside of the shaft sleeve ring, and the other end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear.
[0008] The sprinkling structure comprises a second bevel gear, and the outer surface of the second bevel gear is meshingly connected with the outer surface of the first bevel gear.
[0009] The adjusting structure comprises a limiting frame, and the bottom of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the storage box.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission structure further comprises two sets of transmission discs, and the outer surfaces of the two sets of transmission discs are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the supporting rod and the outer surface of the middle of the driven shaft; the outer surfaces of the two sets of transmission discs are sleeved with transmission belts; and the transmission belts can drive the supporting rod to rotate through the rolling of the wheels, and the transmission belts can also drive the driven shaft to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, the spraying structure further comprises a communication port and a fixed sleeve ring; the communication port is arranged inside the middle of the bottom surface of the storage box; the fixed sleeve ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the storage box; the inside of the fixed sleeve ring is clampedly connected with a communication pipe; the outer surface of the upper end of the communication pipe is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear; the bottom outer surface of the lower end of the communication pipe is fixedly connected with a spraying disc; the inner surface of the spraying disc is fixedly connected with a shunt plate; the shunt plate is provided with a plurality of groups; the plurality of groups of shunt plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the spraying disc in uniform rows; the inside of the communication port, the communication pipe and the spraying disc are communicated; and the rotation of the second bevel gear can drive the communication pipe to rotate synchronously, and the fertilizer can enter the inside of the spraying disc through the communication pipe after entering the communication port.
[0012] Preferably, the inside of the fixed sleeve ring is provided with a rotating groove; the upper end of the communication pipe is provided with a rotating ring; and the rotating ring is clampedly connected to the inside of the rotating groove; and the rotating ring can rotate synchronously in the rotating groove when the communication pipe rotates, so that the communication pipe can rotate more stably.
[0013] Preferably, the adjusting structure further comprises an adjusting rod; the outer surface of one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear; the outer surface of the third bevel gear is meshingly connected with a toothed disc; the toothed disc is sleeved with the outer surface of the lower end of the discharging pipe; the outer surfaces of the two sides of the upper end of the toothed disc are provided with opening and closing grooves; the bottom surface of the toothed disc is attached to the upper end surface of the limiting frame; a sliding column is inserted into the inside of the opening and closing grooves; and the lower end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with an opening and closing plate; and the rotation of the adjusting rod can drive the third bevel gear to rotate and drive the toothed disc meshingly connected therewith to rotate synchronously, so as to adjust the opening and closing states of the two groups of opening and closing plates.
[0014] Preferably, the opening and closing grooves are arc-shaped grooves, and the inner dimension of the arc-shaped grooves is matched with the outer dimension of the sliding column; the inside of the limiting frame is provided with a moving groove, and the inner dimension of the moving groove is matched with the outer dimension of the opening and closing plate; and the outer surface of one end of the adjusting rod penetrates and extends out of the inside of the storage box; and the sliding of the sliding column in the opening and closing grooves is more stable, and the movement of the opening and closing plate in the limiting frame is more stable.
[0015] The utility model discloses technical effects and advantages: the utility model discloses through the rotation adjusting lever makes the third bevel gear of adjusting lever one end rotate and drives the toothed disc meshing with it and rotates simultaneously, the opening and closing groove pushes the slide column to both sides in the process of rotating at this moment, subsequently slide column drives the opening and closing board synchronous movement, thereby can adjust the width of two opening and closing board opening and closing, and thereby control the fertilizer flow, avoid the condition that the fertilizer flows too much or too little, improve the practicability of equipment to a certain extent to a certain extent,
[0016] The support rod can be rotated through wheel rolling, the driven shaft and the first bevel gear can be rotated through the transmission belt at this time, the second bevel gear can be rotated through meshing connection of the first bevel gear at this time, the communicating pipe is rotated, and the fertilizer can flow into the inside of the scattering disc through centrifugal force of the scattering disc rotation, so that the fertilizer is automatically scattered, the staff need not manually spray, the staff can not be tired and the hands are soft, the practicability of the equipment is improved to a certain extent, and the whole structure is simple and reasonable in design, high in practicability and easy to popularize and apply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure explosion schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure explosion schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure explosion schematic diagram of the scattering structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure explosion schematic diagram of the adjusting structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure closed schematic diagram of the adjusting structure of the utility model.
[0023] The figure mark is: 1, mounting frame, 2, pivot sleeve ring, 3, support rod, 4, wheel, 5, transmission structure, 51, transmission disc, 52, transmission belt, 53, driven shaft, 54, first bevel gear, 6, scattering structure, 61, communicating port, 62, fixed sleeve ring, 63, communicating pipe, 64, second bevel gear, 65, scattering disc, 66, flow divider, 7, storage tank, 8, baffle, 9, blanking tube, 10, adjusting structure, 101, adjusting lever, 102, third bevel gear, 103, toothed disc, 104, opening and closing groove, 105, limiting frame, 106, slide column, 107, opening and closing board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the utility model, and additionally, the forms of each structure described in the following embodiments are only examples, and the tree planting involved in the utility model is not limited to each structure described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment one
[0026] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the embodiment provides a fertilizing device for tree planting, which comprises:
[0027] The mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve ring 2 at the middle position of one side of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and the support rod 3 is inserted into one end of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and the two ends of the support rod 3 are fixedly connected with the wheels 4, the transmission structure 5 is arranged at one end of the support rod 3, the outer surface of one side of one end of the transmission structure 5 is provided with the sprinkling structure 6, the upper end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the storage tank 7 inside, the lower end of the inside of the storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 8, the inside of the middle position is communicated with the discharging pipe 9, and the lower end of the discharging pipe 9 is provided with the adjusting structure 10.
[0028] The adjusting structure 10 comprises the limiting frame 105, and the bottom of the limiting frame 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the storage tank 7, the adjusting structure 10 further comprises the adjusting rod 101, the outer surface of one end of the adjusting rod 101 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 102, the outer surface of the third bevel gear 102 is meshingly connected with the toothed disc 103, the toothed disc 103 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lower end of the discharging pipe 9, the two sides of the outer surface of the upper end of the toothed disc 103 are provided with the opening and closing grooves 104, the bottom surface of the toothed disc 103 is in close contact with the upper end surface of the limiting frame 105, the inside of the opening and closing groove 104 is inserted with the sliding column 106, the lower end of the sliding column 106 is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate 107, the opening and closing groove 104 is an arc-shaped groove, the sliding column 106 is a moving column, the inner dimension of the arc-shaped groove is matched with the outer dimension of the sliding column 106, the inside of the limiting frame 105 is provided with the moving groove, the inner dimension of the moving groove is matched with the outer dimension of the opening and closing plate 107, and the outer surface of one end of the adjusting rod 101 penetrates and extends out of the inside of the storage tank 7.
[0029] In this embodiment, the third bevel gear 102 is rotated by rotating the adjusting rod 101, which drives the gear disc 103 to rotate, and the opening and closing groove 104 rotates synchronously, so that the sliding column 106 moves horizontally along the inside of the opening and closing groove 104, and the opening and closing plate 107 moves to both sides inside the limiting frame 105, so that the sliding column 106 and the opening and closing plate 107 can move more stably, thereby controlling the flow of fertilizer by adjusting the distance between the two groups of opening and closing plates 107.
[0030] Embodiment two
[0031] As Figure 3 With Figure 4 Based on the same concept as the above embodiment, the transmission structure 5 includes a driven shaft 53, one end of the driven shaft 53 is connected to the inside of the rotating shaft sleeve ring 2, and the other end of the driven shaft 53 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 54, the transmission structure 5 further includes a transmission disc 51, and the transmission disc 51 is provided with two groups, both of which are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the supporting rod 3 and the outer surface of the middle of the driven shaft 53, and the outer surface of the two groups of transmission discs 51 is sleeved with a transmission belt 52.
[0032] The spraying structure 6 includes a second bevel gear 64, and the outer surface of the second bevel gear 64 is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear 54, the spraying structure 6 further includes a communication port 61 and a fixed sleeve ring 62, the communication port 61 is arranged in the inside of the middle position of the bottom surface of the storage tank 7, and the fixed sleeve ring 62 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the storage tank 7, the inside of the fixed sleeve ring 62 is clamped with a communication pipe 63, the outer surface of the upper end of the communication pipe 63 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 64, and the bottom outer surface of the lower end of the communication pipe 63 is fixedly connected with a spraying disc 65, the inner surface of the spraying disc 65 is fixedly connected with a shunt plate 66, and the shunt plate 66 is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of shunt plates 66 are evenly arranged and fixedly connected to the inside of the spraying disc 65, the inside of the communication port 61, the communication pipe 63 and the spraying disc 65 are communicated, a rotating groove is arranged in the inside of the fixed sleeve ring 62, a rotating ring is arranged on the upper end of the communication pipe 63, and the rotating ring is clamped in the inside of the rotating groove, which makes the rotating ring rotate synchronously in the inside of the rotating groove when the communication pipe 63 rotates, so that the communication pipe 63 can rotate more stably, and the condition that the communication pipe 63 is separated from the inside of the fixed sleeve ring 62 is avoided.
[0033] When the device pushes the mounting frame 1, the device can be moved conveniently through the rolling of the wheels 4. When the wheels 4 roll, the supporting rods 3 can drive the transmission disc 51 to rotate. When the transmission disc 51 rotates, the transmission of the transmission belt 52 can drive the driven shaft 53 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 54 can rotate synchronously when the device moves. When the first bevel gear 54 rotates, the second bevel gear 64 can rotate synchronously, that is, the communication pipe 63 can be driven to rotate. The fertilizer can enter the communication pipe 63 through the communication port 61, and the centrifugal force during rotation can make the distribution plate 66 spray the fertilizer to the four directions.
[0034] Working principle: when the device is used, a proper amount of fertilizer is poured into the storage tank 7, and then the mounting frame 1 is moved to a suitable position through the wheels 4. Then the third bevel gear 102 is driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting rod 101, that is, the toothed disc 103 is driven to rotate, and the opening and closing slot 104 is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the sliding column 106 moves in the opening and closing slot 104, and the sliding column 106 drives the opening and closing plate 107 to move to both sides in the limiting frame 105, so that the fertilizer on the upper end of the partition plate 8 can enter the inside of the storage tank 7 below the partition plate 8 through the discharge pipe 9. At this time, the device can be driven to rotate through the wheels 4, the transmission disc 51, the transmission belt 52, the driven shaft 53, the first bevel gear 54, the second bevel gear 64, the communication pipe 63, the communication port 61, the distribution disc 65, the distribution plate 66, and the adjusting rod 101. When the fertilizer is finished, the two groups of opening and closing plates 107 can be closed by the adjusting rod 101, and the communication pipe 63 is no longer in communication with the inside of the storage tank 7. After the opening and closing plates 107 are closed, the device can be moved to another position where fertilizer is needed or stored. The above is the whole working principle of the utility model.
[0035] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0036] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure with the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
[0037] Finally: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not used for limiting the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A tree planting fertilizing device characterized by comprising: The application relates to a spraying device for a fertilizer tank. The transmission structure (5) comprises a driven shaft (53), one end of the driven shaft (53) is connected to the inside of the rotating shaft sleeve ring (2) through a bearing, and the other end of the driven shaft (53) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (54). The spraying structure (6) comprises a second bevel gear (64), and the outer surface of the second bevel gear (64) is in meshing connection with the outer surface of the first bevel gear (54). The adjusting structure (10) comprises a limiting frame (105), and the bottom of the limiting frame (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface in the inside of the fertilizer tank (7). The transmission structure (5) further comprises two groups of transmission discs (51), and the two groups of transmission discs (51) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the one ends of the supporting rods (3) and the outer surfaces of the middles of the driven shafts (53) respectively, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission discs (51) are sleeved with a transmission belt (52).
2. The fertilizer device for tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying structure (6) further comprises a communicating opening (61) and a fixed sleeve ring (62), the communicating opening (61) is arranged in the inside of the middle position of the bottom surface of the fertilizer tank (7), the fixed sleeve ring (62) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the fertilizer tank (7), the inside of the fixed sleeve ring (62) is clampedly connected with a communicating pipe (63), the outer surface of the upper end of the communicating pipe (63) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (64), the outer surface of the bottom of the communicating pipe (63) is fixedly connected with a spraying disc (65), the inner surface of the spraying disc (65) is fixedly connected with a shunt plate (66), the shunt plate (66) is provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of shunt plates (66) are fixedly connected to the inside of the spraying disc (65) in uniform rows, and the inside of the communicating opening (61), the communicating pipe (63) and the spraying disc (65) are in communication.
3. The fertilizer device for tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the fixed sleeve ring (62) is provided with a rotating groove, and the upper end of the communicating pipe (63) is provided with a rotating ring which is clampedly connected to the inside of the rotating groove.
4. The fertilizer device for tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: 5. The fertilizer device for tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting structure (10) further comprises an adjusting rod (101) which is inserted into the inside of the outer surface of one side of the lower end of the storage box (7), the outer surface of one end of the adjusting rod (101) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (102), the outer surface of the third bevel gear (102) is meshedly connected with a toothed disc (103), the toothed disc (103) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lower end of the discharging pipe (9), the outer surface of the upper end of the toothed disc (103) is provided with opening and closing grooves (104) on both sides, the bottom surface of the toothed disc (103) is attached to the upper end surface of a limiting frame (105), and the discharging pipe (9) is in communication with the inside of the limiting frame (105), and the inside of the opening and closing grooves (104) is inserted with a sliding column (106), and the lower end of the sliding column (106) is fixedly connected with an opening and closing plate (107).
6. The fertilizer application apparatus for tree planting according to claim 5, characterized by: The opening and closing grooves (104) are arc-shaped grooves, the inside dimension of the arc-shaped grooves is matched with the outside dimension of the sliding column (106), the inside of both sides of the limiting frame (105) is provided with moving grooves, the inside dimension of the moving grooves is matched with the outside dimension of the opening and closing plate (107), and the opening and closing plate (107) is inserted into the inside of the moving grooves.