Waste glass magnetic separator convenient to clean
By using an electromagnetic block to cover the arc-shaped outer plate and conveyor belt design in the magnetic separator, combined with a material storage mechanism, the problems of poor magnetic separation effect and cumbersome scraper replacement are solved, achieving efficient screening and easy cleaning, and improving the overall performance of the magnetic separator.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520315359.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing magnetic separators suffer from poor magnetic separation effect, cumbersome scraper replacement, uneven magnetic properties on the surface of the magnetic separator drum leading to material omission, and heavy workload.
The design employs an electromagnetic block covering an arc-shaped outer plate, combined with a conveyor belt and cleaning brush, to achieve efficient screening and cleaning of metallic substances in waste glass. Through the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnetic block and the conveyor belt, combined with the material storage mechanism to control the discharge speed, screening efficiency is improved and the cleaning process is simplified.
It improves magnetic separation efficiency, reduces the workload of staff, enhances magnetic separation effect, simplifies the operation of cleaning and replacing scrapers, and improves screening accuracy and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223875233U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a magnetic separator technical field especially relates to a waste glass magnetic separator convenient to clean. BACKGROUND
[0002] The magnetic separator is used for removing the impurities such as iron powder in the powder particle, and the magnetic separator is mainly used for separating the substances with different magnetic conductivities by the magnetic force, and in the magnetic separation process, the ore pulp flows into the tank body from the ore feeding box, and under the action of the water flow of the ore feeding water pipe, the ore particles are in the loose state and enter the ore feeding area of the tank body.
[0003] The existing magnetic selection mechanism has poor magnetic selection effect, the general magnetic selection machine is loaded through the feeding hopper, the material falls from the feeding hopper and falls on the magnetic selection cylinder, since the discharge port of the feeding hopper is fixed, if the discharge speed is too fast, the materials are accumulated and fall on the magnetic selection cylinder, causing some materials not to contact the magnetic selection cylinder, causing missed selection and affecting the magnetic selection effect, and the scraper is not convenient to replace, after long-time use, the scraper needs to be replaced to ensure the discharge effect, and generally the scraper is fixed and installed through a plurality of bolts, when the scraper is replaced, tools need to be used for disassembling and assembling, the process is relatively cumbersome, the work amount is increased, and the replacement efficiency is reduced, based on these problems, the patent CN222240729U discloses a magnetic selection mechanism of a magnetic separator, the first motor is rotated to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod drives the guide block to reciprocate, the guide block drives the sliding block to reciprocate, and the sliding block drives the telescopic pipe to reciprocate, so that the material is uniformly scattered on the surface of the magnetic selection cylinder, the purpose of good magnetic selection effect is achieved, the accumulation of the material is avoided, and the magnetic selection effect is ensured.
[0004] The number of magnets installed on the inner wall of the magnetic selection cylinder in the device is very limited, and there is a distance between the two adjacent groups of magnets, so there is a difference between the magnetic strengths on the surface of the magnetic selection cylinder, so in the process of continuously pouring the material, part of the material collides with the surface of the magnetic selection cylinder with weak magnetism and then directly falls into the material receiving box, which not only affects the screening of metal substances, but also increases the work burden of the workers. SUMMARY
[0005] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
[0007] The utility model provides a waste glass magnetic separator convenient to clean, including the cabinet, the outside wall of one side of cabinet is equipped with the limiting slot, the inner wall of limiting slot is sleeved with the limiting board, the outside wall of one side of limiting board is fixedly connected with the recovery box, the top one end of recovery box is equipped with the first recovery cavity, the top other end of recovery box is equipped with the second recovery cavity, the other side of cabinet is penetrated with the frame, the inner wall one end of frame is fixedly connected with the first side plate, the inner wall other end of frame is fixedly connected with the second side plate, between first side plate and second side plate are installed the conveyer belt, the below of conveyer belt is installed the cleaning brush, the rear end center of cabinet is penetrated with the second motor, the movable end of second motor is connected with the carousel, the front end outer edge of carousel is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of arc outer plate, and a plurality of groups of arc outer plate are connected in series and form the closed cylindrical shell, the concave surface of arc outer plate is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic block, the top one end of cabinet inner wall is installed the storage mechanism.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0009] The inner wall one side top end of first recovery cavity is fixedly connected with the backing plate, the outside wall center of one side of backing plate is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, the outer wall one end of threaded rod is sleeved with the mounting plate, the outer wall other end of threaded rod is threadedly connected with the nut, the top of mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the top of top plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of cleaning brush.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0011] The front end one side of first side plate is penetrated with the first motor, the movable end of first motor is rotatably connected with the first transmission roller, the same end of first side plate and second side plate is penetrated with the shaft core, and the opposite surface of two groups of shaft cores is fixedly connected with the second transmission roller, and the outer wall of first transmission roller and second transmission roller is in transmission connection with the inner wall both ends of conveyer belt.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0013] The inner wall one side of cabinet is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the front end of supporting plate is fixedly connected with the arc plate, the inner wall one side of cabinet is also fixedly connected with the scraping block, and the arc surface of scraping block can slide closely to the surface of arc outer plate.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0015] The concave surface of the electromagnetic block is fixedly connected with an electricity storage box, one side outer wall of the electricity storage box is fixedly connected with a wire, the tail end of the wire is fixedly connected with a terminal post, one end of the outer wall of the terminal post is fixedly connected with a spring barrel, the other end of the outer wall of the terminal post is installed in a rotating disc, one end of the terminal post is fixedly connected with a press switch, the top center of the spring barrel is penetrated by a spring rod, the outer wall bottom end of the spring rod is sleeved with a return spring, the bottom end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the top end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with a shaft rod, the outer wall of the shaft rod is rotatably connected with a roller, and the outer wall of the roller can roll against the arc convex surface of the arc-shaped plate.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0017] The top end of the cabinet is penetrated by a storage tank, the bottom end of the outer wall of the storage tank is fixedly connected with an outer ring, the top end of the outer wall of the outer ring is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the outer ring is rotatably connected with a gear ring.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0019] The bottom end of the inner wall of the storage tank is fixedly connected with a first plugging disc, the bottom end of the inner wall of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a second plugging disc, one end of the first plugging disc and the second plugging disc is provided with a through hole, the top end of the protective shell is penetrated by a third motor, the movable end of the third motor is rotatably connected with a gear body, and the gear teeth of the outer wall of the gear body are engaged with the tooth grooves of the outer wall of the gear ring.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0021] (1) When the press switch is pressed, the electricity storage box on the wire will continuously power the electromagnetic block, so that the electromagnetic block generates magnetism, and then the metal substances in the waste glass will be adsorbed on the surface of the arc-shaped outer plate, the arc convex surface of the electromagnetic block covers the entire arc concave surface of the arc-shaped outer plate, not only expands the coverage area of the magnetism, but also improves the screening efficiency of the metal substances, when the through hole in the second plugging disc moves below the through hole in the first plugging disc, the waste glass in the storage tank will pass through the two groups of through holes and directly fall on the surface of the rotating arc-shaped outer plate, the waste glass separated from the arc-shaped outer plate will fall on the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt will move the waste glass to the direction where the rotating arc-shaped outer plate is located, during which, the metal substances in the waste glass that are not timely screened will be adsorbed by the arc-shaped outer plate again, and the screened waste glass will fall into the first recovery cavity, so that the working burden of the workers is reduced, and the screening efficiency of the whole magnetic separator is improved.
[0022] (2) The top surface of the cleaning brush can slide close to the lower surface of the conveying belt, thereby cleaning the debris or dust attached to the surface of the conveying belt, and the arc surface of the scraping block can slide close to the surface of the arc-shaped outer plate, thereby cleaning the debris or dust attached to the surface of the arc-shaped outer plate; when the roller contacts the arc-shaped convex surface of the arc-shaped plate, the spring rod at one end of the shaft rod will extend a distance outside the spring barrel, and the pressing block will be separated from the surface of the pressing switch at the same time; at this time, the pressing switch corresponding to the storage box will be closed, and then the corresponding electromagnetic block will lose magnetism; finally, the metal substances attached to the arc-shaped outer plate will directly drop vertically into the second recovery cavity due to gravity, and in this process, the other groups of arc-shaped outer plates can still adsorb metal substances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a front sectional view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a front view of the utility model Figure 3 It is a sectional view of area A in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a front sectional view of the storage mechanism in the utility model.
[0029] The correspondence between the annotations of the drawings and the component names in the drawings is as follows:
[0030] 1, cabinet; 2, limiting groove; 3, limiting plate; 4, recovery box; 5, first recovery cavity; 6, second recovery cavity; 7, pad plate; 8, threaded rod; 9, mounting plate; 10, nut; 11, top plate; 12, cleaning brush; 13, frame; 14, first side plate; 15, second side plate; 16, first motor; 17, first transmission roller; 18, shaft core; 19, second transmission roller; 20, conveying belt; 21, support plate; 22, arc-shaped plate; 23, scraping block; 24, second motor; 25, turntable; 26, arc-shaped outer plate; 27, electromagnetic block; 28, storage box; 29, wire; 30, terminal post; 31, spring barrel; 32, pressing switch; 33, spring rod; 34, return spring; 35, pressing block; 36, shaft rod; 37, roller; 38, storage mechanism; 381, storage tank; 382, outer ring; 383, protective shell; 384, gear ring; 385, first plugging disc; 386, second plugging disc; 387, leakage hole; 388, third motor; 389, gear body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the present application more apparent, a specific embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced without the specific details given herein, that the present application can be practiced with other different ways, and that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein.
[0033] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is independent of or mutually exclusive of other embodiments. The present application provides the following embodiments.
[0034] Reference Figures 1-6 In one embodiment provided by the present application, a waste glass magnetic separator convenient to clean includes a cabinet 1, a limiting groove 2 is formed in one side outer wall of the cabinet 1, a limiting plate 3 is sleeved with the inner wall of the limiting groove 2, a recovery box 4 is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the limiting plate 3, the connecting structure between the limiting plate 3 and the limiting groove 2 can limit the installation position of the recovery box 4, a first recovery cavity 5 is formed in one end of the top of the recovery box 4, the first recovery cavity 5 can recover glass chips, a second recovery cavity 6 is formed in the other end of the top of the recovery box 4, the second recovery cavity 6 can recover metal substances, a base plate 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side top end of the first recovery cavity 5, a threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected with the center of one side outer wall of the base plate 7, an installation plate 9 is sleeved with one end of the outer wall of the threaded rod 8, a circular hole penetrating through both side outer walls is formed in the installation plate 9, the outer wall of the threaded rod 8 can pass through the circular hole in the installation plate 9 and extend out, a nut 10 is threadedly connected with the other end of the outer wall of the threaded rod 8, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the installation plate 9, a cleaning brush 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 11, the connecting structure between the installation plate 9, the threaded rod 8 and the nut 10 can fix the top plate 11 directly above the base plate 7, the simple connecting mode between the installation plate 9, the threaded rod 8 and the nut 10 makes the disassembly and assembly steps of the cleaning brush 12 more convenient and fast, and the cleaning brush 12 is convenient to clean or replace.
[0035] The other side outer wall of the cabinet 1 is penetrated through with a frame 13, the internal space of the frame 13 is communicated with the internal space of the cabinet 1, the inner wall of the frame 13 is fixedly connected with a first side plate 14 at one end, the inner wall of the frame 13 is fixedly connected with a second side plate 15 at the other end, the shape and size of the first side plate 14 are same with the shape and size of the second side plate 15, the front end of the first side plate 14 is penetrated through with a first motor 16, the movable end of the first motor 16 is rotatably connected with a first transmission roller 17, the same end of the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15 is provided with a front and rear penetrating circular hole, and the circular hole is provided with a rotatable shaft core 18, the opposite surface of the two groups of shaft cores 18 is fixedly connected with a second transmission roller 19, the first transmission roller 17 and the second transmission roller 19 are arranged between the first side plate 14 and the second side plate 15, the outer wall of the first transmission roller 17 and the second transmission roller 19 is drivingly connected with a conveying belt 20, the top surface of the cleaning brush 12 can slide close to the lower surface of the conveying belt 20, so as to clean the attached debris or dust on the surface of the conveying belt 20.
[0036] The inner wall side of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 21, the front end of the support plate 21 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 22, the inner wall side of the cabinet 1 is also fixedly connected with a scraping block 23, the rear end center of the cabinet 1 penetrates a second motor 24, the movable end of the second motor 24 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 25, the front end outer edge of the rotating disc 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped outer plates 26, it is worth noting that the front end of the arc-shaped outer plate 26 is provided with a baffle disc, a plurality of arc-shaped outer plates 26 are connected end to end to form a closed cylindrical shell, the concave surface of the arc-shaped outer plate 26 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic block 27, the concave surface of the electromagnetic block 27 is fixedly connected with an electricity storage box 28, the outer wall of one side of the electricity storage box 28 is fixedly connected with a wire 29, the terminal end of the wire 29 is fixedly connected with a terminal post 30, the outer wall of one end of the terminal post 30 is fixedly connected with a spring barrel 31, one end of the terminal post 30 is fixedly connected with a press switch 32, when the press switch 32 is pressed, the electricity storage box 28 on the wire 29 will continuously power the electromagnetic block 27, so that the electromagnetic block 27 generates magnetism, and then the metal substances in the waste glass will be adsorbed on the surface of the arc-shaped outer plate 26, the center of the top of the spring barrel 31 penetrates a spring rod 33, the outer wall bottom end of the spring rod 33 is sleeved with a reset spring 34, the bottom end of the spring rod 33 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 35, the top end of the spring rod 33 is fixedly connected with a shaft rod 36, the outer wall of the shaft rod 36 is rotatably connected with a roller 37, the outer wall of the roller 37 can tightly roll against the arc-shaped convex surface of the arc-shaped plate 22, when the roller 37 contacts the arc-shaped convex surface of the arc-shaped plate 22, the spring rod 33 at one end of the shaft rod 36 will extend a distance outward from the spring barrel 31, at the same time, the pressing block 35 is separated from the surface of the press switch 32, at this time, the electricity storage box 28 corresponding to the press switch 32 will be closed, then the corresponding electromagnetic block 27 will lose magnetism, finally, the metal substances attached to the arc-shaped outer plate 26 will directly vertically drop into the second recycling cavity 6 due to gravity, the arc-shaped surface of the scraping block 23 can tightly slide against the surface of the arc-shaped outer plate 26, so as to clean the attached debris or dust on the surface of the arc-shaped outer plate 26.
[0037] The top end of the cabinet 1 is penetrated through with a storage tank 381, the outer wall bottom end of the storage tank 381 is fixedly connected with an outer ring 382, the outer wall top end of the outer ring 382 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 383, the outer wall bottom end of the outer ring 382 is rotationally connected with a gear ring 384, the inner wall bottom end of the storage tank 381 is fixedly connected with a first plugging disc 385, the inner wall bottom end of the gear ring 384 is fixedly connected with a second plugging disc 386, one end of the first plugging disc 385 and the second plugging disc 386 is provided with an up-down penetrating leakage hole 387, the top end of the protective shell 383 is penetrated through with a third motor 388, the movable end of the third motor 388 is rotationally connected with a gear body 389, the gear teeth of the outer wall of the gear body 389 is engaged with the tooth groove of the outer wall of the gear ring 384, by setting the storage tank 381, the outer ring 382, the protective shell 383, the gear ring 384, the first plugging disc 385, the second plugging disc 386, the leakage hole 387, the third motor 388 and the gear body 389, a storage mechanism 38 can be formed, by setting the storage tank 381, the waste glass can be stored, by setting the third motor 388, the gear body 389 can be rotated, by setting the connecting structure between the gear body 389 and the gear ring 384, the gear body 389 can rotate with the second plugging disc 386 in the inner wall of the gear ring 384, when the leakage hole 387 in the second plugging disc 386 moves below the leakage hole 387 in the first plugging disc 385, the waste glass in the storage tank 381 will pass through the two groups of leakage holes 387 and directly fall on the surface of the rotating arc-shaped outer plate 26, by adjusting the rotating speed of the second plugging disc 386, the discharging speed and the interval time of the waste glass can be controlled, which helps to improve the screening accuracy of the metal substances, the waste glass separated from the arc-shaped outer plate 26 will fall on the conveyor belt 20, the conveyor belt 20 will move the waste glass to the direction of the rotating arc-shaped outer plate 26, during which, the metal substances in the waste glass that are not timely screened will be adsorbed by the arc-shaped outer plate 26 again, the waste glass after re-screening will fall into the first recycling cavity 5.
[0038] The above is a further detailed description of the present application in combination with the specific embodiments, which cannot be considered as limiting the specific embodiments of the present application to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the present application belongs, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be considered as belonging to the protection scope determined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A waste glass magnetic separator for easy cleaning, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The side outer wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with a limiting groove (2), the inner wall of the limiting groove (2) is sleeved with a limiting plate (3), one side of the outer wall of the limiting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a recycling box (4), the top of one end of the recycling box (4) is provided with a first recycling cavity (5), the top of the other end of the recycling box (4) is provided with a second recycling cavity (6), the other side of the outer wall of the cabinet (1) penetrates a frame (13), the inner wall of one end of the frame (13) is fixedly connected with a first side plate (14), the inner wall of the other end of the frame (13) is fixedly connected with a second side plate (15), a conveying belt (20) is installed between the first side plate (14) and the second side plate (15), a cleaning brush (12) is installed below the conveying belt (20), a second motor (24) penetrates the rear end center of the cabinet (1), the movable end of the second motor (24) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc (25), a plurality of groups of arc outer plates (26) are fixedly connected to the front end outer edge of the rotating disc (25), the plurality of groups of arc outer plates (26) are connected in series to form a closed cylindrical shell, the concave surfaces of the arc outer plates (26) are fixedly connected with electromagnetic blocks (27), and a storage mechanism (38) is installed on the top of one end of the inner wall of the cabinet (1).
2. A waste glass magnetic separator for ease of cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of one side of the first recycling cavity (5) is fixedly connected with a backing plate (7), the outer wall of one side of the backing plate (7) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (8), the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod (8) is sleeved with a mounting plate (9), the outer wall of the other end of the threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected with a nut (10), the top of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a top plate (11), and the top of the top plate (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cleaning brush (12).
3. A waste glass magnetic separator for ease of cleaning as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The front end of one side of the first side plate (14) penetrates a first motor (16), the movable end of the first motor (16) is rotatably connected with a first transmission roller (17), the same end of the first side plate (14) and the second side plate (15) penetrates a shaft core (18), the opposite surfaces of the two groups of shaft cores (18) are fixedly connected with a second transmission roller (19), and the outer walls of the first transmission roller (17) and the second transmission roller (19) are in transmission connection with the inner walls of both ends of the conveying belt (20).
4. A waste glass magnetic separator for ease of cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of one side of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (21), the front end of the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (22), the inner wall of one side of the cabinet (1) is also fixedly connected with a scraping block (23), and the arc surface of the scraping block (23) can slide tightly against the surface of the arc outer plate (26).
5. A waste glass magnetic separator for ease of cleaning according to claim 4, characterised in that: The concave surface of the electromagnetic block (27) is fixedly connected with an electricity storage box (28), one side outer wall of the electricity storage box (28) is fixedly connected with a wire (29), the end of the wire (29) is fixedly connected with a terminal post (30), one end of the outer wall of the terminal post (30) is fixedly connected with a spring barrel (31), the other end of the outer wall of the terminal post (30) is installed in the rotating disc (25), one end of the terminal post (30) is fixedly connected with a press switch (32), the top center of the spring barrel (31) is penetrated by a spring rod (33), the outer wall bottom end of the spring rod (33) is sleeved with a return spring (34), the bottom end of the spring rod (33) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (35), the top end of the spring rod (33) is fixedly connected with a shaft rod (36), the outer wall of the shaft rod (36) is rotatably connected with a roller (37), the outer wall of the roller (37) can tightly roll against the arc convex surface of the arc-shaped plate (22).
6. A waste glass magnetic separator for ease of cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top end of the cabinet (1) is penetrated by a storage tank (381), the outer wall bottom end of the storage tank (381) is fixedly connected with an outer ring (382), the outer wall top end of the outer ring (382) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (383), and the outer wall bottom end of the outer ring (382) is rotatably connected with a gear ring (384).
7. A waste glass magnetic separator for ease of cleaning according to claim 6, characterised in that: The inner wall bottom end of the storage tank (381) is fixedly connected with a first blocking disc (385), the inner wall bottom end of the gear ring (384) is fixedly connected with a second blocking disc (386), one end of the first blocking disc (385) and the second blocking disc (386) is provided with a leakage hole (387) penetrating up and down, the top end of the protective shell (383) is penetrated by a third motor (388), the movable end of the third motor (388) is rotatably connected with a gear body (389), and the gear teeth on the outer wall of the gear body (389) are engaged with the tooth grooves on the outer wall of the gear ring (384).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Magnetic separation mechanism of magnetic separator
CN222240729U