Waste metal magnetic separation recovery device

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste metal magnetic separation recovery device, which belongs to the technical field of metal recovery and comprises a shell, a magnetic separation mechanism is arranged outside the shell, and a drying component is arranged outside the shell. Through the arrangement of the magnetic separation mechanism, when materials enter from the feeding hopper, the first conveying belt conveys the materials to the positions of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller to be smashed, the smashed materials fall onto the second conveying belt, and when the materials reach the position of the magnet, the materials containing metal are adsorbed, so that the materials are separated from the magnetic separation mechanism. When the material containing metal is conveyed to the position away from the magnet by the second conveying belt, the material containing metal loses magnetic force and falls down, and the material containing metal is conveyed to the second discharging port through one end of the material guide plate, so that the material containing metal enters the first discharging port through one end of the material guide plate. Materials are smashed through the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller, and therefore the magnet can attract the materials containing metal more rapidly and accurately.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal recycling technology, and more specifically, to a magnetic separation recycling device for waste metals. Background Technology

[0002] Metal recycling is a key measure for sustainable resource utilization, pollution reduction, and carbon emission reduction. Magnetic separation technology, with its advantages of high efficiency, low cost, and environmental friendliness, has become an important method for metal recycling, especially suitable for the separation of ferromagnetic metals.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214347193U discloses "a magnetic separation device for recyclable metals in construction waste treatment, comprising a support plate and an electromagnet. A support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed plate. This utility model uses a servo motor to drive a drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives a driven gear to rotate. The driven gear drives a winding roller to rotate, which winds or unwinds a binding strap. The binding strap drives a locking mechanism to move up or down, which in turn drives a lifting block to move up or down. This causes the lifting block to move the electromagnet up or down, and the electromagnet generates magnetism to recycle the metal. This achieves a reasonable structure, is easy to operate, and has high recycling efficiency, thus solving the problem that previously, metals were picked up manually from construction waste, which was not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also resulted in incomplete recycling." However, the following drawbacks still exist:

[0004] (1) The device uses an electromagnet to move up and down in the garbage pile to attract metal. When attracting metal, waste will be mixed between two metals, so that the attracted metal contains some impurities, which affects the purity of the magnetically attracted metal.

[0005] (2) This device directly adsorbs metal in the garbage dump. The electromagnet directly contacts the metal surface. If the metal surface contains some liquid, long-term contact will damage the surface of the electromagnet, requiring repair or replacement.

[0006] Therefore, we made improvements and proposed a magnetic separation recycling device for waste metals. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that existing waste metal magnetic separation recycling devices use electromagnets to move up and down in the garbage pile to adsorb metals. During the adsorption process, waste material is mixed between two metals, resulting in the adsorbed metals containing some impurities and affecting the purity of the magnetically adsorbed metals.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] Magnetic separation recycling equipment for waste metals is proposed to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0010] The specific details of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] It includes a housing, a magnetic separation mechanism is provided on the outside of the housing, and a drying assembly is provided on the outside of the housing;

[0012] The magnetic separation mechanism includes a first pressure roller, a second pressure roller, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a magnet, a first discharge port, a second discharge port, a guide plate, and a feed hopper. The first and second pressure rollers are rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the housing. The first and second rotating shafts are also rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the housing. The first and second conveyor belts are respectively disposed on the outside of the first and second rotating shafts. The magnet is disposed inside the housing. The first discharge port is located on the sidewall of the housing, the second discharge port is located on the bottom wall of the housing, the guide plate is disposed inside the housing, and the feed hopper is connected to the top of the housing.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the drying component includes a dryer, a connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe, and an air outlet. The dryer is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the dryer, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe. The air outlet is opened on the side wall of the air outlet pipe.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a circular rod is fixedly connected to each of the four corners at the bottom of the housing, and a self-locking universal wheel is bolted to the bottom of each of the four circular rods. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing, and a pull rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing, a sludge storage tank is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sludge storage tank.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air duct, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular ring.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, baffles are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls inside the housing, and the two baffles are respectively located on one side of the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a pulley is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a belt is provided on the outside of the pulley, a first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, and a second motor and a third motor are fixedly connected to one end of the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] In the solution of this utility model:

[0021] 1. Through the magnetic separation mechanism, when the material enters from the feed hopper, the first conveyor belt transports the material to the first and second pressure rollers for crushing. The crushed material falls onto the second conveyor belt. When the material reaches the magnet, the material containing metal is attracted, while the material without metal enters the first discharge port through one end of the guide plate. When the material containing metal is transported by the second conveyor belt to a position away from the magnet, the material containing metal loses its magnetic force and falls downwards, being transported to the second discharge port through one end of the guide plate. The material is then crushed by the first and second pressure rollers, thereby enabling the magnet to attract the material containing metal more quickly and accurately.

[0022] 2. Through the set drying components, the dryer is connected to an external power supply. The connecting pipe at the output end of the dryer delivers the hot air from the dryer to the air outlet pipe. Then, the material on the first conveyor belt is dried through the air outlet. By drying the material, the liquid on the material is prevented from corroding the magnetic separation mechanism inside the shell, effectively protecting the magnetic separation mechanism and increasing its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the waste metal magnetic separation recycling device provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 Left view of the waste metal magnetic separation and recycling device provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 The waste metal magnetic separation recycling device provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor in the waste metal magnetic separation recycling device provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the drying component in the waste metal magnetic separation recycling device provided by this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first discharge port and the second discharge port in the waste metal magnetic separation recycling device provided by this utility model.

[0029] The image shows:

[0030] 1. Housing; 2. Magnetic separation mechanism; 3. Drying assembly; 4. Circular rod; 5. Self-locking caster wheel; 6. Fixing block; 7. Pull rod; 8. Scraper; 9. Sludge storage tank; 10. Handle; 11. Circular ring; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Baffle; 14. Pulley; 15. Belt; 16. First motor; 17. Second motor; 18. Third motor; 201. First pressure roller; 202. Second pressure roller; 203. First rotating shaft; 204. Second rotating shaft; 205. First conveyor belt; 206. Second conveyor belt; 207. Magnet; 208. First discharge port; 209. Second discharge port; 210. Guide plate; 211. Feed hopper; 301. Dryer; 302. Connecting pipe; 303. Air outlet pipe; 304. Air outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0034] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0035] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a waste metal magnetic separation recycling device, including a housing 1, a magnetic separation mechanism 2 disposed outside the housing 1, and a drying assembly 3 disposed outside the housing 1.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the magnetic separation mechanism 2 includes a first pressure roller 201, a second pressure roller 202, a first rotating shaft 203, a second rotating shaft 204, a first conveyor belt 205, a second conveyor belt 206, a magnet 207, a first discharge port 208, a second discharge port 209, a guide plate 210, and a feed hopper 211. The first pressure roller 201 and the second pressure roller 202 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the housing 1. The first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the housing 1. The first conveyor belt 205 and the second conveyor belt 206 are respectively located outside the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204. The magnet 207 is located inside the housing 1. The first discharge port 208 is located on the side wall of the housing 1. The second discharge port 209 is located on the bottom wall of the housing 1. The guide plate 210 is located inside the housing 1. The feed hopper 211 is connected to the top of the housing 1. Magnet 207 is disposed inside the inner roller of the second conveyor belt 206. The guide plate 210 is V-shaped, with one side located inside the first discharge port 208 and the other side inside the second discharge port 209. There are two first rotating shafts 203 and two second rotating shafts 204. A circular groove is formed inside the second rotating shaft 204 near the first discharge port 208, and magnet 207 is located inside this groove and rotates with the second rotating shaft 204. In use, material is placed into the feed hopper 211, and when the material reaches the first conveyor belt 205, it is conveyed to the first... The material is crushed at the pressure rollers 201 and 202, and then the crushed material falls to the second conveyor belt 206. When the second conveyor belt 206 transports the material to the magnet 207, the material containing metal is attracted to the magnet, while the material without metal falls to one side of the guide plate 210 and is discharged through the first discharge port 208. When the material containing metal is transported by the second conveyor belt 206 to the top of the second discharge port 209, the metal material leaves the magnetic field and falls downwards. It is then guided by the guide plate 210 to the second discharge port 209, thus completing the sorting of metal.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, the drying assembly 3 includes a dryer 301, a connecting pipe 302, an air outlet 303, and an air outlet 304. The dryer 301 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1. One end of the connecting pipe 302 is connected to the output end of the dryer 301, and the air outlet 303 is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 302. The air outlet 304 is located on the side wall of the air outlet 303. There are two air outlets 303 and several air outlets 304 evenly distributed along the length of the air outlets 303. In use, the dryer 301 is connected to an external power source, and hot air enters the air outlet 303 along the connecting pipe 302. Then, the hot air dries the liquid on the material below through the air outlets 304.

[0038] like Figure 1As shown, circular rods 4 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the housing 1, and self-locking casters 5 are bolted to the bottom of each of the four circular rods 4. Two fixing blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1, and a pull rod 7 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 6. When it is necessary to move the device, the device can be moved to the designated position by unlocking the self-locking casters 5 and pulling the pull rod 7, and then the self-locking casters 5 are locked to prevent the device from slipping.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a scraper 8 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing 1, and a sludge storage tank 9 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing 1. A handle 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sludge storage tank 9. The top of the scraper 8 is in close contact with the surface of the second conveyor belt 206. Impurities on the surface of the second conveyor belt 206 can be scraped off by the top of the scraper 8 and sent to the inside of the sludge storage tank 8. By pulling the handle 10, the impurities inside the sludge storage tank 9 can be cleaned.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, a circular ring 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air outlet duct 303, and a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular ring 11. The top of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the housing 1. By setting the circular ring 11 and the connecting rod 12, the air outlet duct 303 can be reinforced, reducing the swaying amplitude of the air outlet duct 303.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, baffles 13 are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls inside the housing 1, and the two baffles 13 are located on one side of the first pressure roller 201 and the second pressure roller 202, respectively. The baffles 13 can prevent the material from splashing everywhere and can make the material fully squeezed and crushed by the first pressure roller 201 and the second pressure roller 202.

[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a pulley 14 is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 204. A belt 15 is provided on the outside of the pulley 14. A first motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 203. A second motor 17 and a third motor 18 are fixedly connected to one end of the first pressure roller 201 and the second pressure roller 202, respectively. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor 16, the second motor 17, and the third motor 18. The first motor 16 drives the first rotating shaft 203 to rotate, and at the same time, the belt 15 on the first rotating shaft 203 rotates accordingly, driving the second rotating shaft 204 to rotate.

[0043] Specifically, when using this waste metal magnetic separation recycling device: after connecting the first motor 16, the second motor 17, the third motor 18 and the dryer 301 to an external power source and turning them on, the material is put into the feed hopper 211. Then, the first conveyor belt 205 transports the material to the first pressure roller 201 and the second pressure roller 202 for crushing. The crushed material then falls onto the second conveyor belt 206. When the material reaches the magnet 207, the material containing metal is attracted, while the material without metal enters the first discharge port 208 through the guide plate 210. When the material containing metal is transported by the second conveyor belt 206 to the top of the second discharge port 209, the metal material leaves the magnetic field and falls downwards. It is then guided by the guide plate 210 to the second discharge port 209, thus completing the metal sorting.

[0044] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0045] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste metal magnetic separation recycling device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that, A magnetic separation mechanism (2) is provided on the outside of the housing (1), and a drying assembly (3) is provided on the outside of the housing (1). The magnetic separation mechanism (2) includes a first pressure roller (201), a second pressure roller (202), a first rotating shaft (203), a second rotating shaft (204), a first conveyor belt (205), a second conveyor belt (206), a magnet (207), a first discharge port (208), a second discharge port (209), a guide plate (210), and a feed hopper (211). The first pressure roller (201) and the second pressure roller (202) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). The first rotating shaft (203) and the second rotating shaft (204) are both... The first conveyor belt (205) and the second conveyor belt (206) are respectively located outside the first rotating shaft (203) and the second rotating shaft (204). The magnet (207) is located inside the housing (1). The first discharge port (208) is located on the side wall of the housing (1). The second discharge port (209) is located on the bottom wall of the housing (1). The guide plate (210) is located inside the housing (1). The feed hopper (211) is connected to the top of the housing (1).

2. The waste metal magnetic separation recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly (3) includes a dryer (301), a connecting pipe (302), an air outlet pipe (303), and an air outlet (304). The dryer (301) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (1). One end of the connecting pipe (302) is connected to the output end of the dryer (301), and the air outlet pipe (303) is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe (302). The air outlet (304) is opened on the side wall of the air outlet pipe (303).

3. The waste metal magnetic separation recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A circular rod (4) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners at the bottom of the housing (1). A self-locking universal wheel (5) is bolted to the bottom of each of the four circular rods (4). Two fixing blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (1). A pull rod (7) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (6).

4. The waste metal magnetic separation recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A scraper (8) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing (1), a sludge storage tank (9) is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing (1), and a handle (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sludge storage tank (9).

5. The waste metal magnetic separation recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A circular ring (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air outlet pipe (303), and a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular ring (11).

6. The waste metal magnetic separation recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Baffles (13) are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls inside the housing (1), and the two baffles (13) are located on one side of the first pressure roller (201) and the second pressure roller (202), respectively.

7. The waste metal magnetic separation recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the first rotating shaft (203) and the second rotating shaft (204) is provided with a pulley (14), and a belt (15) is provided on the outside of the pulley (14). One end of the first rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to a first motor (16), and one end of the first pressure roller (201) and the second pressure roller (202) is fixedly connected to a second motor (17) and a third motor (18).

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