Pulverizer for comprehensive utilization of construction waste

Abstract

The crusher comprises a supporting bin, a rotary drum is movably connected into the supporting bin, one end of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a first motor, a plurality of sets of material leakage openings are formed in the outer wall of the rotary drum at equal intervals in a penetrating mode, and the material leakage openings in each set are arranged from large to small in sequence; a plurality of groups of ash leaking ports are simultaneously formed in the outer wall of the rotary drum at equal intervals in a penetrating mode, each group of ash leaking ports and material leaking ports are staggered, an outer covering cover is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum in an attached mode, a plurality of first penetrating grooves are formed in the outer covering cover at equal intervals in a penetrating mode, a rack is arranged on the outer covering cover, and the rack is engaged with a gear; a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the gear, and a plurality of material distributing inclined grooves are formed in the bottom end of the supporting bin. The crusher for comprehensively utilizing the construction waste has the advantages that dust cleaning can be completed preferentially, and the effect that classification of different types of waste and crushing of the waste are affected by excessive dust is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building rubbish crushing technical field especially, relates to a building rubbish comprehensive utilization's rubbing crusher. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building rubbish refers to the muck, discarded soil, discarded material, silt and other wastes generated in the construction, laying or demolishing, repairing process of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals.

[0003] In the building rubbish treatment process, it needs to use the rubbing crusher to crush. Before crushing, the building rubbish needs to be classified according to the rubbish diameter. But because the surface of most building rubbish will adhere to dust, this leads to the dust to follow the classification and crushing step continuously when the rubbish is treated, which influences the final crushing effect of the rubbish. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a building rubbish comprehensive utilization's rubbing crusher, aims at solving the technical problem because the surface of most building rubbish will adhere to dust, this leads to the dust to follow the classification and crushing step continuously when the rubbish is treated, which influences the final crushing effect of the rubbish.

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A building rubbish comprehensive utilization's rubbing crusher, including the support bin, the movable joint of support bin in the drum, and the fixed connection of motor no. 1 in the one end of drum, the equal interval of the outer wall of drum is passed through and is provided with multiple groups of leakage, and the leakage of each group is sequentially arranged from big to small, the equal interval of the outer wall of drum is passed through and is provided with multiple groups of leakage ash, and each group of leakage ash and leakage are staggered and arranged, the outer cover of the outer wall of drum is attached and is provided with the outer cover, and the equal interval of outer cover is passed through and is provided with multiple wear grooves no. 1, the rack of outer cover is provided with, and the rack is engaged with gear, the fixed connection of motor no. 2 on the one side of gear, the bottom of support bin is provided with multiple distribution chute, and the bottom of each distribution chute is provided with rubbing bin feed inlet respectively;

[0007] The fixed connection of the baffle of one side of drum, and the movable attachment of baffle in one end of outer cover, the fixed connection of extension plate on one side of outer cover, the equal interval of drum and support bin is passed through and is provided with feed inlet, and the valve is covered on the feed inlet of drum;

[0008] The equal interval of extension plate is passed through and is provided with multiple wear grooves no. 2, and the fixed connection of rack in one side of wear groove no. 2, the equal interval of the outer wall of drum is fixedly connected with multiple carriages, and multiple carriages are correspondingly movably arranged in multiple wear grooves no. 2;

[0009] The gear is connected with a bearing frame, and the motor two is fixed on the bearing frame, and the bearing frame is located in one of the two through slots.

[0010] By setting the rotating drum and the outer cover, the rotating drum rotates quickly under the drive of the motor one, and can drive the internal garbage out of the rotating drum under the action of centrifugal force. By setting the material leakage hole for classifying garbage and the ash leakage hole for discharging ash, the dust can be separated by rotating before the garbage is discharged, and is thrown out through the multiple ash leakage holes. After switching the position of the through slot one, the ash leakage hole is blocked, so that the garbage can be discharged through the material leakage hole according to size for classification, and then enters the corresponding crushing bin inlet in sequence. In this structure, the dust cleaning can be completed preferentially, and the excessive dust can be avoided from affecting the classification of different garbage and the crushing of garbage.

[0011] In a preferred scheme, the plurality of material distribution chutes correspond to different diameter material leakage holes respectively, and the plurality of material distribution chutes are fixedly connected with the main support at the same time, and the support bin and the main support are provided with a connecting frame body therebetween;

[0012] Opposite sides of the connecting frame body are provided with sliding grooves respectively, and the sliding grooves movably connect horizontal rods, and the two ends of the horizontal rods are fixedly connected with sliding blocks respectively;

[0013] Opposite sides of the connecting frame body are fixedly connected with linear sliding rails respectively, and the sliding blocks are movably connected to the linear sliding rails, and the horizontal rods are fixedly connected with dust collecting bags, and the other side of the dust collecting bags is connected to the connecting frame body.

[0014] By setting the dust collecting bag, the dust collecting bag can be opened and horizontally arranged between the main support and the rotating drum in the guiding process of the linear sliding rails to the sliding blocks. Thus, when the dust is filtered, the dust collecting bag can be opened to collect the dust. When the classification of garbage is switched, the dust collecting bag with the dust can be placed on one side of the connecting frame body for subsequent cleaning. The dust does not need to be manually transferred, and the material distribution chute can be directly switched, which improves the work efficiency and reduces the work difficulty.

[0015] In a preferred scheme, one side of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with two hinge frames one, and the hinge frames one are hingedly connected with a connecting rod one, one end of the connecting rod one is hingedly connected with a connecting rod two, one side of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a hinge frame two, and one end of the connecting rod two is hingedly connected to the hinge frame two, and opposite sides of the connecting frame body are fixedly connected with baffles.

[0016] By setting the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two to block the sliding grooves on both sides, and based on the baffle arranged above the sliding groove to guide the dust to a certain extent, the dust can be prevented from being accumulated in the sliding groove and causing blockage when falling into the dust collecting bag, the guiding effect of the sliding groove on the horizontal rod is ensured, and the dust collecting bag is further ensured to be folded smoothly.

[0017] From the above, a kind of building waste comprehensive utilization's pulverizer, including support bin, the support bin is movably connected with rotary drum, and rotary drum one end is fixedly connected with motor one, the outer wall of rotary drum is equidistantly provided with multiple groups of material leakage, and the material leakage of each group is sequentially arranged from big to small, the outer wall of rotary drum is simultaneously equidistantly provided with multiple groups of ash leakage, and each group of ash leakage and material leakage are staggered arrangement, the outer wall of rotary drum is connected with outer cover, and outer cover is equidistantly provided with multiple grooves one, outer cover is provided with rack, and rack is engaged with gear, the side of gear is fixedly connected with motor two, the bottom of support bin is provided with multiple distribution chute, and the bottom of each distribution chute is respectively provided with pulverizer feed inlet.The building waste comprehensive utilization's pulverizer provided in the utility model has the technical effects that dust can be cleaned preferentially, and too much dust is avoided to influence the classification of different garbage and the pulverization of garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the building waste comprehensive utilization's pulverizer is provided.

[0019] Figure 2 The internal structure split schematic diagram of the building waste comprehensive utilization's pulverizer is provided.

[0020] Figure 3 The shunt structure schematic diagram of the building waste comprehensive utilization's pulverizer is provided.

[0021] Figure 4 The dust collection structure split schematic diagram of the building waste comprehensive utilization's pulverizer is provided.

[0022] Figure 5 The dust blocking structure split schematic diagram of the building waste comprehensive utilization's pulverizer is provided.

[0023] In the drawing, 1, support bin;2, feed inlet;3, motor one;4, link frame;5, distribution chute;6, pulverizer feed inlet;7, outer cover;8, groove one;9, extension plate;10, groove two;11, valve;12, sliding frame;13, bearing frame;14, motor two;15, gear;16, material leakage;17, ash leakage;18, rack;19, blocking bar;20, main support;21, cross bar;22, sliding block;23, dust collection bag;25, linear slide rail;26, sliding groove;27, baffle;28, hinged frame one;29, connecting rod one;30, connecting rod two;31, hinged frame two;32, rotary drum. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] The utility model discloses a building waste comprehensive utilization's rubbing crusher mainly applies to the scene of building waste rubbing.

[0026] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Figure 1 And Figure 2 A rubbing crusher for comprehensive utilization of building waste, comprising a supporting bin 1, a rotating drum 32 movably connected in the supporting bin 1, and a motor 1 3 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating drum 32, a plurality of groups of material leakage openings 16 equidistantly and penetratingly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating drum 32, each group of the material leakage openings 16 arranged in descending order, a plurality of groups of ash leakage openings 17 equidistantly and penetratingly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating drum 32, each group of the ash leakage openings 17 and the material leakage openings 16 arranged in an interlaced manner, an outer cover 7 attached to the outer wall of the rotating drum 32, a plurality of through slots 8 equidistantly and penetratingly arranged on the outer cover 7, a rack 18 arranged on the outer cover 7, the rack 18 engaged with a gear 15, the gear 15 fixedly connected to one side of the motor 2 14, a plurality of material distribution chutes 5 arranged at the bottom end of the supporting bin 1, and a rubbing bin inlet 6 arranged at the bottom end of each material distribution chute 5, the rotating drum 32 rapidly rotating under the driving of the motor 1 3, the garbage in the rotating drum 32 discharged under the action of centrifugal force, the material leakage openings 16 for classifying garbage and the ash leakage openings 17 for discharging ash, when the gear 15 rotates under the driving of the motor 2 14, the arrangement position of the through slots 8 on the outer cover 7 changed based on the engagement position with the rack 18, thus, the dust separated by rotating before the garbage is discharged and discharged through the ash leakage openings 17, the position of the through slots 8 switched, the ash leakage openings 17 blocked, the garbage discharged through the material leakage openings 16 for classification, and then sequentially discharged into the rubbing bin inlets 6, under this structure, the dust can be cleaned preferentially, and the classification of different garbage and the rubbing of the garbage are not affected by excessive dust.

[0027] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, a blocking strip 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating drum 32 and movably attached to one end of the outer cover 7, an extension plate 9 fixedly connected to one side of the outer cover 7, a feeding inlet 2 penetratingly arranged on the rotating drum 32 and the supporting bin 1, and a valve 11 covering the feeding inlet 2 on the rotating drum 32.

[0028] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Figure 2In one preferred embodiment, a plurality of through-slots 10 are provided on the extension plate 9, and the rack 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the through-slots 10, and the outer wall of the rotating drum 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding frames 12, and the plurality of sliding frames 12 are correspondingly movably arranged in the plurality of through-slots 10.

[0029] With reference to Figure 2 In one preferred embodiment, the gear 15 is connected with a bearing frame 13, and the second motor 14 is fixed to the bearing frame 13, and the bearing frame 13 is located in one of the through-slots 10.

[0030] With reference to Figure 3 And Figure 4 In one preferred embodiment, the plurality of distribution chutes 5 correspond to the plurality of discharge openings 16 of different diameters, and the plurality of distribution chutes 5 are fixedly connected with the main support 20, and the support bin 1 and the main support 20 are provided with the connecting frame 4.

[0031] With reference to Figure 4 In one preferred embodiment, the opposite sides of the connecting frame 4 are provided with sliding grooves 26, and the sliding grooves 26 are movably connected with cross bars 21, and the two ends of the cross bars 21 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 22.

[0032] With reference to Figure 4 In one preferred embodiment, the opposite sides of the connecting frame 4 are provided with sliding grooves 26, and the sliding grooves 26 are movably connected with cross bars 21, and the two ends of the cross bars 21 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 22.

[0033] With reference to Figure 4 And Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, one side outer wall of the crossbar 21 is fixedly connected with two hinged racks I 28, and the hinged racks I 28 are hingedly connected with a connecting rod I 29, one end of the connecting rod I 29 is hingedly connected with a connecting rod II 30, one side inner wall of the sliding groove 26 is fixedly connected with a hinged rack II 31, and one end of the connecting rod II 30 is hingedly connected to the hinged rack II 31, and the opposite side inner wall of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a baffle 27, when the dust collecting bag 23 is opened, the connecting rod I 29 and the connecting rod II 30 are just in a straight line, and are blocked in the sliding grooves 26 on both sides, and dust is guided to a certain extent based on the baffle 27 arranged above the sliding grooves 26, so that blockage caused by accumulation in the sliding grooves 26 when the dust falls into the dust collecting bag 23 can be avoided, the guiding effect of the sliding grooves 26 on the crossbar 21 is ensured, and the dust collecting bag 23 is further ensured to be folded smoothly.

[0034] Working principle: the rotating drum 32 is driven to rotate rapidly by the motor I 3, and can drive the internal garbage to be discharged from the rotating drum 32 under the action of centrifugal force, the material leakage hole 16 for classifying garbage and the ash leakage hole 17 for discharging ash are arranged, when the gear 15 is driven to rotate by the motor II 14, the arrangement position of the through slot I 8 on the outer cover 7 can be changed based on the meshing position of the gear 15 and the rack 18, thereby, the dust can be separated by rotating before the garbage is discharged, and is thrown out by the plurality of ash leakage holes 17, after the position of the through slot I 8 is switched, the ash leakage hole 17 is blocked, the garbage can be discharged from the material leakage hole 16 according to size to complete classification, and then enters the corresponding crushing bin inlet 6 in sequence, under the structure, the cleaning of dust can be preferentially completed, and the classification of different garbage and the crushing of garbage are avoided from being affected by too much dust.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. According to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A building waste comprehensive utilization crusher, comprising a supporting bin (1), characterized in that, The support bin (1) is movably connected with a rotating drum (32), one end of the rotating drum (32) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the outer wall of the rotating drum (32) is equidistantly and penetratively provided with a plurality of material leakage openings (16), each group of the material leakage openings (16) is sequentially arranged from large to small, the outer wall of the rotating drum (32) is simultaneously and equidistantly provided with a plurality of ash leakage openings (17), each group of the ash leakage openings (17) and the material leakage openings (16) are arranged in an interlaced manner, the outer wall of the rotating drum (32) is attached with an outer cover (7), a plurality of through grooves (8) are equidistantly and penetratively provided on the outer cover (7), the outer cover (7) is provided with a gear rack (18), the gear rack (18) is engaged with a gear (15), one side of the gear (15) is fixedly connected with a motor (14), the bottom end of the support bin (1) is provided with a plurality of distribution chutes (5), and the bottom end of each distribution chute (5) is respectively provided with a crushing bin inlet (6).

2. The construction waste comprehensive utilization shredder according to claim 1, characterized by, One side of the rotating drum (32) is fixedly connected with a blocking strip (19), one end of the blocking strip (19) is movably attached to the outer cover (7), one side of the outer cover (7) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (9), the rotating drum (32) and the support bin (1) are simultaneously and penetratively provided with an inlet (2), and the inlet (2) on the rotating drum (32) is covered with a valve (11).

3. The construction waste comprehensive utilization shredder according to claim 2, characterized by, A plurality of through grooves (10) are penetratively provided on the extension plate (9), and the gear rack (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the through grooves (10), the outer wall of the rotating drum (32) is simultaneously and fixedly connected with a plurality of carriages (12), and the plurality of carriages (12) are movably arranged in the plurality of through grooves (10) correspondingly.

4. The construction waste comprehensive utilization shredder according to claim 3, characterized by, The gear (15) is connected with a bearing bracket (13), and the motor (14) is fixed on the bearing bracket (13), and the bearing bracket (13) is located in one of the through grooves (10).

5. The construction waste comprehensive utilization shredder according to claim 1, characterized by, A plurality of the distribution chutes (5) correspond to different diameter material leakage openings (16) respectively, and a plurality of distribution chutes (5) are simultaneously and fixedly connected with a main support (20), and an adapter frame (4) is arranged between the support bin (1) and the main support (20).

6. The construction waste comprehensive utilization shredder according to claim 5, characterized by Opposite sides of the adapter frame (4) are respectively penetratively provided with sliding grooves (26), and the sliding grooves (26) are movably connected with cross bars (21), both ends of the cross bars (21) are respectively fixedly connected with sliding blocks (22).

7. The construction waste comprehensive utilization shredder according to claim 6, characterized by Opposite sides of the adapter frame (4) are respectively fixedly connected with linear sliding rails (25), and the sliding blocks (22) are movably connected to the linear sliding rails (25), the cross bars (21) are fixedly connected with dust collecting bags (23), and the other side of the dust collecting bags (23) is connected to the adapter frame (4).

8. The construction waste comprehensive utilization shredder according to claim 7, characterized by, One side outer wall of the cross bar (21) is fixedly connected with two hinge frames one (28), hinge frame one (28) is hingedly connected with connecting rod one (29), one end of connecting rod one (29) is hingedly connected with connecting rod two (30), one side inner wall of the sliding groove (26) is fixedly connected with hinge frame two (31), and one end of connecting rod two (30) is hingedly connected to hinge frame two (31), the opposite side inner wall of the connecting frame body (4) is fixedly connected with the baffle (27).

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