Reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation for driver controller

By designing a limit seat and a limit lever on the driver controller, the problem of the reversing handle directly skipping the zero position and entering the rear position is solved, thus realizing accurate operation of the reversing handle and improving the safety of locomotive operation.

CN223878012UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06XIAN KAITIAN RAILWAY ELECTRICAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520189744.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-06
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The driver's controller reversing handle can easily skip the zero position and enter the rear position during operation, causing reverse current to be generated in the locomotive's electrical circuit, which poses a safety hazard.

Method used

A reversing handle mechanism including a limit seat, a limit lever, and a spring is designed. By cooperating with the reversing handle, the limit lever prevents the reversing handle from directly entering the rear position when it is in the zero position. The mechanism uses the rotation of the limit lever around the pin and the compression of the spring to ensure accurate operation of the reversing handle between the zero and rear positions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents misoperation of the reversing handle between the zero position and the rear position, improves the safety of locomotive operation, and avoids the occurrence of safety accidents.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation for a driver controller, which sequentially comprises a reversing handle, a limiting seat, a limiting deflector rod and a cover plate from top to bottom, the cylindrical surface of the bottom of the reversing handle penetrates through the middle of the limiting seat, a boss is clamped on the bottom surface of the limiting seat, the limiting deflector rod is connected with the limiting seat through a pin shaft, and the cover plate is fixedly connected with the limiting seat. When a driver operates the reversing handle to enter the zero position from the front position, the check block blocks the boss on the side face of the reversing handle to prevent the reversing handle from crossing the zero position, and when the driver rotates the reversing handle to the rear position from the zero position, the check block stops the boss on the side face of the reversing handle to stop the boss on the side face of the reversing handle from crossing the zero position. The limiting deflector rod is pulled anticlockwise to rotate around the pin shaft, the check block is moved away, at the moment, the reversing handle is operated, and the reversing handle enters the rear position clockwise, the structure and installation are simple, and the problem that when an existing driver operates a driver controller, due to the fact that the reversing handle jumps over the zero position and directly enters the reverse position from the front position is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of locomotive electrical appliances, and particularly relates to a reversing handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of gear positions of a driver controller. BACKGROUND

[0002] The driver controller is used on a railway electric locomotive and an internal combustion locomotive, and serves as a main order electrical appliance for controlling traction, braking and direction of the locomotive vehicle. At present, the positioning mode of the reversing handle of the driver controller is spring type. When the driver operates the reversing handle to return from the forward position (forward running) to the zero position, if the operation force of the driver is slightly large, the reversing handle is prone to directly jump over the zero position and enter the rear position (reverse running), thereby causing reverse current in the electric circuit of the locomotive and bringing great safety hazards to the operation of the locomotive. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] (I) Technical problem to be solved

[0004] The present utility model provides a reversing handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of gear positions of a driver controller, so as to solve the problem that the reversing handle of the current driver controller is prone to directly jump over the zero position and enter the rear position (reverse running).

[0005] (II) Technical scheme

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a reversing handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of gear positions of a driver controller, which comprises a limiting seat and a reversing handle fixed on the driver controller. The limiting seat is sequentially provided with a limiting lever and a cover plate. The bottom of the limiting seat is provided with a convex arc surface. The right side of the convex arc surface is sequentially provided with a round hole and a groove. The limiting lever is connected with the limiting seat through the round hole and a pin shaft. The limiting lever is provided with a stop block at one end and a lever at the other end. A spring is arranged in the groove. One end of the spring abuts against the limiting seat, and the other end abuts against the limiting lever. The cover plate is fixedly connected with the limiting seat, so as to limit the limiting lever and the spring in the axial direction of the limiting seat. The side surface of the bottom cylindrical surface of the reversing handle is provided with a boss. The middle of the limiting seat is provided with a first through hole. During installation, the bottom cylindrical surface of the reversing handle passes through the first through hole, and the boss is clamped on the bottom surface of the limiting seat. When the driver operates the reversing handle to enter the zero position from the forward position, the stop block blocks the boss, so as to prevent the reversing handle from passing through the zero position. When the driver needs to turn the reversing handle into the rear position from the zero position, the lever is pulled counterclockwise to compress the spring, the limiting lever rotates around the pin shaft, the stop block is removed, and the reversing handle is operated clockwise to enter the rear position.

[0007] Preferably, the main part of the limiting lever is a concave arc surface. One end of the concave arc surface is provided with the stop block, and the other end is provided with the lever.

[0008] Preferably, the lever is at right angles to the projection plane of the limiting lever body part.

[0009] Preferably, the shape of the middle through hole of the limiting seat is adapted to the cylindrical surface of the bottom of the reversing handle and the boss.

[0010] Preferably, the boss on the side of the cylindrical surface of the bottom of the reversing handle is square.

[0011] Preferably, the concave arc surface of the limiting lever is provided with a clamping position on the inner side of one end close to the lever, one end of the spring is against the limiting seat, and the other end is against the clamping position, the surface of the clamping position is provided with a second through hole, and the limiting lever is connected with the limiting seat through the second through hole.

[0012] Preferably, the convex arc surface on the limiting seat is close to the concave arc surface on the limiting lever.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the cover plate is provided with a groove, and the groove is adapted to the shape of the convex arc surface.

[0014] (Three) technical effects

[0015] A reversing handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of gear of driver controller includes a limiting seat and a reversing handle fixed on the driver controller, and a limiting lever between the limiting seat and the cover plate, the main part of the limiting lever is a concave arc surface, one end of the concave arc surface is provided with a stop block, the other end is provided with a lever, a clamping position is provided on the inner side of one end close to the lever, a spring is between the clamping position and the side wall of the groove of the limiting seat, the limiting lever is connected with the limiting seat through a pin shaft, and the boss on the side of the reversing handle is clamped on the bottom surface through the limiting seat. When the driver operates the reversing handle to enter zero position from the front position, the stop block blocks the boss on the side of the reversing handle, preventing the reversing handle from passing through the zero position. When the driver turns the reversing handle from the zero position into the rear position, the lever is pulled counterclockwise to compress the spring, the limiting lever rotates around the pin shaft to move the stop block, and the reversing handle is operated to enter the rear position clockwise. The structure and installation of the application are simple, and the safety accidents caused by the reversing handle jumping over the zero position and directly entering the reverse position when the driver operates the driver controller are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall appearance of a reversing handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of gear of driver controller provided in the embodiments of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2A reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation of a driver controller provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in a perspective view.

[0019] Figure 3 A gear diagram of the reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation of the driver controller provided by the embodiment of the application is shown.

[0020] Figure 4 An internal part schematic diagram of the reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation of the driver controller provided by the embodiment of the application is shown.

[0021] Figure 5 A reversing handle structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the application is shown.

[0022] Figure 6 A limiting seat structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the application is shown.

[0023] Figure 7 A limiting lever structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the application is shown.

[0024] Explanation of reference signs:

[0025] 1-reversing handle, 2-limiting seat, 3-pin shaft, 4-limiting lever, 5-spring, 6-cover plate, 7-screw, 8-first through hole, 9-groove, 10-second through hole, 11-convex platform, 12-round hole, 21-convex arc surface, 41-stop block, 42-concave arc surface, 43-lever, 44-detent. Embodiment

[0026] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the application, the technical solutions in the application examples will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the application examples. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should be within the scope of protection of the application.

[0027] Embodiment:

[0028] Reference is made to the drawings Figures 1-4 , the drawings Figure 1 A reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation of a driver controller provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in a perspective view. Figure 2 A reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation of a driver controller provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in a perspective view. Figure 3 A gear diagram of the reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation of the driver controller provided by the embodiment of the application is shown. Figure 4 An internal part schematic diagram of the reversing handle mechanism for preventing gear misoperation of the driver controller provided by the embodiment of the application is shown.Figures 1-4 As shown, the driver controller prevents the reverse handle mechanism from misoperation of gear position, and the reverse handle mechanism comprises, from top to bottom, a reverse handle 1, a limiting seat 2, a limiting lever 3 and a cover plate 6. Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the reverse handle 1 is provided for the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 5 As shown, the side surface of the bottom cylindrical surface of the reverse handle 1 is provided with a boss 11, the shape of the first through hole 8 in the middle of the limiting seat 2 is adapted to the boss 11 of the side surface of the bottom cylindrical surface of the reverse handle 1, the boss 11 is allowed to pass through, and the boss 11 is clamped at the bottom of the limiting seat 2.

[0029] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of the limiting seat 2 is provided for the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of the limiting lever is provided for the embodiment of the present application, and the limiting seat 2 is fixed on the driver controller, as shown in Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the limiting seat 2 is provided with a convex arc surface 21, and the right side of the convex arc surface 21 is provided with a circular hole 12 and a groove 9, as shown in Figure 7 As shown, the main part of the limiting lever 4 is a concave arc surface 42, one end of the concave arc surface 42 is provided with a stop block 41, the other end is provided with a lever 43, the inner side close to the one end of the lever 43 is provided with a clamping position 44, the second through hole 10 on the clamping position 44 of the limiting lever 4 is connected with the circular hole 12 on the limiting seat 2 through a pin shaft, the limiting lever 4 can rotate around the pin shaft 3, the spring 5 is located in the groove 9, one end of the spring 5 abuts against the inner side wall of the groove 9, and the other end abuts against the clamping side surface of the limiting lever 4, the convex arc surface 21 on the limiting seat 2 is tightly attached to the concave arc surface 42 on the limiting lever 4, so as to limit the counterclockwise rotation and reset of the limiting lever 4 in the limiting seat, and the direction is as shown in Figure 3 As shown.

[0030] As shown, the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected with the limiting seat 2 through the screw 7, the limiting lever 4 and the spring 5 are limited in the axial direction of the limiting seat 2, and the limiting lever 4 and the spring 5 are prevented from falling. Figure 4 The outer side of the cover plate 6 is provided with a groove, the shape of the groove is adapted to the convex arc surface 21, after installation, the convex arc surface 21 can pass through the groove, and the assembly stability is further ensured.

[0031] The lever 43 is perpendicular to the projection plane of the main part of the limiting lever 4, which is beneficial to operation.

[0032] The boss 11 of the side surface of the bottom cylindrical surface of the reverse handle 1 is square, and the square is more beneficial to accurate positioning of the gear position, and the adverse phenomenon of gear sliding is not caused.

[0033]

[0034] ​When the driver operates the reversing handle 1 from the forward position to the zero position, the block 41 blocks the boss 11 on the side of the reversing handle 1, preventing the reversing handle 1 from passing the zero position. When the driver turns the reversing handle 1 from the zero position to the rear position (reverse), the spring 5 is compressed by the lever 43 being pulled counterclockwise, and the limiting lever 4 rotates around the pin shaft by a certain angle, moving the block 41 away. At this time, the reversing handle 1 is operated clockwise to enter the rear position. When the driver needs to turn the reversing handle 1 from the rear position to the zero position, the reversing handle 1 can be directly turned counterclockwise to enter the zero position, and the limiting lever 4 does not affect the counterclockwise rotation of the reversing handle.

[0035] The structure and installation of the present application are simple, and the safety accidents caused by the reversing handle jumping the zero position and directly entering the reverse position from the forward position when the driver operates the driver controller are solved.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the application is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.

[0037] It should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided with", "opened with" and the like should be broadly understood, and for ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A reversing handle mechanism for a driver controller to prevent accidental gear shifting, characterized in that, The application relates to a driver controller, which comprises a limiting seat fixed on the driver controller and a reversing handle, the limiting seat is sequentially provided with a limiting lever and a cover plate, the bottom of the limiting seat is provided with a convex arc surface, the right side of the convex arc surface is sequentially provided with a round hole and a groove, the limiting lever is connected with the limiting seat pin shaft through the round hole, the limiting lever is provided with a stop block at one end and a lever at the other end, a spring is arranged in the groove, one end of the spring abuts against the limiting seat, and the other end of the spring abuts against the limiting lever, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the limiting seat, the limiting lever and the spring are limited in the axial direction of the limiting seat, the side of the bottom cylindrical surface of the reversing handle is provided with a boss, the middle of the limiting seat is provided with a first through hole, the bottom cylindrical surface of the reversing handle passes through the first through hole during installation, the boss is clamped on the bottom surface of the limiting seat, when a driver operates the reversing handle to enter zero position from the front position, the stop block blocks the boss, and the reversing handle is prevented from passing through the zero position, when the driver needs to turn the reversing handle from the zero position into the rear position, the lever is pulled counterclockwise to compress the spring, the limiting lever rotates around the pin shaft to move the stop block, and the reversing handle is operated clockwise to enter the rear position.

2. A shift lever mechanism for preventing misoperation of a range according to claim 1, wherein The main part of the limiting lever is a concave arc surface, one end of the concave arc surface is provided with the stop block, and the other end of the concave arc surface is provided with the lever.

3. The shift range reverse handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of a driver's controller according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lever is perpendicular to the projection plane of the main part of the limiting lever.

4. The shift range reverse handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of a driver's controller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape of the middle through hole of the limiting seat is adapted to the bottom cylindrical surface of the reversing handle and the boss.

5. The shift range reverse handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of a driver's controller according to claim 1, wherein The boss on the side of the bottom cylindrical surface of the reversing handle is square.

6. A shift lever mechanism for preventing misoperation of a range according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The inner side of one end of the concave arc surface of the limiting lever close to the lever is provided with a clamping position, one end of the spring abuts against the limiting seat, and the other end of the spring abuts against the clamping position, the surface of the clamping position is provided with a second through hole, and the limiting lever is connected with the limiting seat pin through the second through hole.

7. A shift range reverse handle mechanism for a driver's control according to claim 6, wherein The convex arc surface on the limiting seat is close to the concave arc surface on the limiting lever.

8. The shift range reverse handle mechanism for preventing misoperation of a driver's controller according to claim 1, wherein The outer side of the cover plate is provided with a groove, and the shape of the groove is adapted to the convex arc surface. The outer side of the cover plate is provided with a groove, and the shape of the groove is adapted to the convex arc surface.