Movable protection platform for high slope toe board construction
By designing a mobile protection platform for the construction of toe slabs on high slopes, and using a mobile protection frame and cylinders to drive the dumping of sand, gravel, and soil, the problem of efficient transportation of sand, gravel, and soil was solved, improving construction progress and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520890510.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-08
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of toe slabs on high slopes, existing technologies are unable to efficiently transport large amounts of sand, gravel, and soil, resulting in slow construction progress and a significant waste of time and manpower.
Design a mobile protection platform for the construction of toe slabs on high slopes. It combines a mobile protection frame with a mobile frame and uses a cylinder to drive the dumping of sand, gravel and soil directly into a loader or dump truck, avoiding the need for pushing and transporting.
It improves transfer efficiency, saves time and manpower, reduces labor intensity, reduces the risk of transportation difficulties caused by complex terrain, reduces material spillage and dust, and protects the safety of construction workers.
Smart Images

Figure CN223879080U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, concretely is a kind of high slope toe plate construction mobile protection platform. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of domestic pumped storage power station, concrete face rockfill dam construction is increasing, dam height and scale are constantly breaking through, and higher requirements are put forward for dam foundation treatment technology. As an important part of the concrete face rockfill dam seepage prevention system, the quality of toe plate excavation and support construction is directly related to the safe and stable operation of the dam body. Due to the limitation of topographic conditions, the toe plate excavation and support of the upper reservoir project of Ziyunshan pumped storage power station in Hubei faces the difficult problem of complex toe plate excavation and support construction, mainly in the difficulties of complex topographic conditions, complex geological conditions (serious difference in weathering) and complex construction conditions. The toe plate is located in a narrow valley, with steep left and right bank abutment slopes and large topographic undulations. It has irregular geometric shape, variable cross-sectional size and complex spatial relationship. At the same time, the toe plate rock mass is broken and weathered, and there are soft interlayer or fault fracture zone, which leads to poor self-stability of surrounding rock, easy collapse, block and other geological disasters, which has great influence on construction safety. From the analysis of the existing topography and design excavation section structure of the left and right banks, the construction site of the upper reservoir is small, and large excavation and support mechanical equipment is difficult to deploy. The construction interference is large, and higher requirements are put forward for construction organization, technology, construction quality and construction process safety management.
[0003] Taking high slope toe plate excavation construction as an example, the toe plate is an important part of the concrete face rockfill dam, located at the upstream dam foot of the dam. Its function is to connect the dam panel and the foundation, and prevent reservoir water from seeping from the dam foundation. A certain amount of sand and soil will be produced during the construction of high slope toe plate, mainly from foundation excavation, blasting operation and soil and rock disturbance during construction process. The produced sand and soil needs to be transferred to the position of loader or dump truck by manual trolley transfer to realize the cleaning of the produced sand and soil. The capacity of trolley is limited, and only a small amount of sand and soil can be loaded at a time, so multiple round trips are needed to complete a certain amount of transportation task. In the construction of high slope toe plate, a large amount of soil and rock needs to be transferred, which consumes a lot of time and manpower, resulting in slow construction progress. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of high slope toe plate construction mobile protection platform to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, a high slope toe plate construction mobile protection platform is provided, comprising a mobile protection frame, a construction unloading mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mobile protection frame, a mobile frame is arranged at the bottom of the construction unloading mechanism, a support seat is welded at the bottom of the mobile frame, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the end of the support seat away from the mobile frame, the sliding block is installed in the inside of a positioning seat, a mobile track is arranged at the bottom of the positioning seat, a plurality of installation holes are arranged on the mobile track, and the mobile track is laid on the ground of the toe plate construction site through the installation holes.
[0006] Preferably, the mobile frame comprises a butt joint seat, a support seat, a sliding block and a connecting plate frame, four groups of support seats are uniformly installed at the bottom of the mobile frame, and the bottom of each group of support seats is provided with a sliding block.
[0007] Preferably, the two groups of oppositely arranged support seats are fixedly connected through two groups of connecting plate frames, a fixed column is arranged on one side of the support seat, and butt joint seats are installed at both ends of the fixed column.
[0008] Preferably, the mobile track is arranged in a "T" shape, the sliding block is slidably connected in the inside of the positioning seat on the mobile track, and the cross section of the sliding block is arranged in a dovetail shape.
[0009] Preferably, the construction unloading mechanism comprises a tail joint seat, a head joint seat, a crank A, a crank B, a fixed column, a cylinder, a driving seat and a driving rod, the mobile protection frame is movably connected with the mobile frame through the construction unloading mechanism, a protection plate is arranged on the side wall of the mobile protection frame, and the angle adjustment range of the mobile protection frame is 0-75 degrees.
[0010] Preferably, the head joint seat is welded at both sides of the front bottom of the mobile protection frame, the tail joint seat is welded at both sides of the rear bottom of the mobile protection frame, the tail joint seat is movably connected with the mobile frame through a pin shaft, the head joint seat is movably connected with the crank A through a pin shaft, and the crank A is movably connected with the crank B at the end away from the head joint seat.
[0011] Preferably, the crank B is movably connected with the fixed column at the end away from the crank A, the cylinder is movably installed in the middle of the fixed column, the output shaft of the cylinder is connected with the middle of the driving rod, and the two ends of the driving rod are provided with the cranks A.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the mobile protection platform has the advantages that:
[0013] The sand and stone soil is moved to the inside of the mobile protection frame, the bottom of the mobile protection frame is provided with a mobile frame, four groups of sliding blocks at the bottom of the mobile frame are slidably arranged in the inside of the sliding blocks, and the mobile protection frame is facilitated to be moved, when the mobile protection frame is moved to be close to the engineering transport vehicle, the piston rod of the air cylinder jacks up the driving rod, the included angle between the crank A and the crank B is increased at the moment, the elevation angle of the mobile protection frame is increased, the sand and stone soil in the inside of the mobile protection frame can be poured on the ground, and then is moved to the inside of the loader or the dump truck, and the sand and stone soil can be quickly cleaned without using the trolley to transfer.
[0014] The sand and stone soil can be accommodated at one time, is controlled to be poured through the device such as the air cylinder, is quickly transferred to the loader or the dump truck, greatly improves the transfer efficiency, saves time and manpower, and helps to speed up the construction progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model structure;
[0016] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a plan view;
[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a bottom view;
[0018] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 a front view.
[0019] Marked number in drawing: 1, construction unloading mechanism; 10, tail joint seat; 11, head joint seat; 12, crank A; 13, crank B; 14, fixed column; 15, air cylinder; 16, driving seat; 17, driving rod; 2, mobile protection frame; 3, mobile frame; 31, joint seat; 32, support seat; 33, sliding block; 34, connecting plate frame; 4, mobile track; 41, positioning seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the utility model provides a high side slope toe plate construction mobile protection platform, including mobile protection frame 2, the bottom of mobile protection frame 2 is installed with construction unloading mechanism 1, and the bottom of construction unloading mechanism 1 is provided with mobile frame 3, and the bottom of mobile frame 3 is welded with support seat 32, one end of support seat 32 away from mobile frame 3 is fixedly installed with sliding block 33, sliding block 33 is installed in the inside of positioning seat 41, the bottom of positioning seat 41 is provided with mobile track 4, mobile track 4 has a plurality of installation holes, and mobile track 4 is laid on the ground of toe plate construction site through the installation hole.
[0021] Working principle: In the actual use, during the toe plate construction of high slope, first of all, the movable track 4 is laid on the ground of the toe plate construction site through the installation hole, and leveling is carried out; due to the foundation excavation, blasting operation and soil and stone disturbance in the construction process, a large amount of sand and stone soil is generated, at this time, the sand and stone soil is manually moved to the inside of the movable protective frame 2, at the same time, the movable protective frame 2 is provided with the movable frame 3 at the bottom, four groups of sliding blocks 33 at the bottom of the movable frame 3 are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding blocks 33, so as to facilitate the movement of the movable protective frame 2, when the movable protective frame 2 is moved close to the engineering transport vehicle, at this time, the external switch of the air cylinder 15 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 15 jacks up the driving rod 17, at this time, the included angle between the crank A12 and the crank B13 increases, at the same time, the elevation angle of the movable protective frame 2 increases, the sand and stone soil in it can be poured on the ground, and then moved to the inside of the loader or the dump truck, so as to avoid the use of the trolley transfer mode, realize the rapid cleaning of the sand and stone soil, compared with the trolley transfer, the movable protective frame 2 can accommodate more sand and stone soil at one time, and the pouring is controlled through the device such as the air cylinder 15, the material can be quickly transferred to the loader or the dump truck, the transfer efficiency is greatly improved, the time and manpower are saved, the construction progress is helped to speed up, the construction personnel do not need to use the trolley for heavy physical labor, the physical consumption of the construction personnel pushing the trolley is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the construction personnel can pay more attention to other construction links, and the safety accidents caused by fatigue work are also helpful to reduce; the movable frame 3 at the bottom of the movable protective frame 2 is slidably arranged through the sliding block 33, compared with the trolley, it is more flexible and stable under complex terrain, and can better adapt to the slope, curve and other terrain conditions of the high slope toe plate construction site, so as to reduce the risk of transportation difficulty or accident caused by terrain factors; the movable protective frame 2 provides a relatively closed transportation environment for the sand and stone soil, avoids the material spilling and dust problem that is easy to occur during trolley transportation, reduces the pollution to the construction site environment, and also reduces the safety hazards such as slipping or being injured caused by material spilling; at the same time, the structure of the movable protective frame 2 can also protect the construction personnel from being injured by the material to a certain extent; the elevation angle of the protective frame and the material pouring are controlled by starting the external switch of the air cylinder 15, the operation is simple and convenient, does not need complex operation skills and a large amount of training, the construction personnel is easy to master, and it is conducive to improving the construction efficiency and accuracy; the combination mode of the sliding block 33 and the positioning seat 41 can also be replaced by the mode of pulley and sliding rail; in order to cooperate with the normal work of the air cylinder 15, a gas pressure station needs to be configured on the construction site.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the movable frame 3 comprises a butt joint seat 31, a support seat 32, a sliding block 33 and a connecting plate frame 34, four groups of support seats 32 are uniformly installed at the bottom of the movable frame 3, and the bottom of each support seat 32 is provided with a sliding block 33.
[0023] As a preferred implementation, the two sets of oppositely arranged support seats 32 are fixedly connected through the two sets of connecting plate frames 34, one side of the support seat 32 is provided with a fixed column 14, and both ends of the fixed column 14 are provided with a docking seat 31, and the docking seat 31 is arranged in two groups and welded on both sides of the bottom of the moving frame 3.
[0024] As a preferred implementation, the moving track 4 is arranged in a "T" shape, and a positioning seat 41 is arranged inside the moving track 4 and is slidably connected with a sliding block 33, and the cross section of the sliding block 33 is arranged in a dovetail shape.
[0025] As a preferred implementation, the construction unloading mechanism 1 includes a tail docking seat 10, a head docking seat 11, a crank A 12, a crank B 13, a fixed column 14, a gas cylinder 15, a driving seat 16 and a driving rod 17, the bottom of the moving protective frame 2 is movably connected with the moving frame 3 through the construction unloading mechanism 1, the side wall of the moving protective frame 2 is provided with a protective plate, and the angle adjustment range of the moving protective frame 2 is 0-75 degrees.
[0026] As a preferred implementation, the front bottom of the moving protective frame 2 is welded with the head docking seat 11 on both sides, the rear bottom of the moving protective frame 2 is welded with the tail docking seat 10 on both sides, the tail docking seat 10 is movably connected with the moving frame 3 through a pin shaft, the head docking seat 11 is movably connected with the crank A 12 through a pin shaft, and the end of the crank A 12 away from the head docking seat 11 is movably connected with the crank B 13.
[0027] As a preferred implementation, the end of the crank B 13 away from the crank A 12 is movably connected with the fixed column 14, the gas cylinder 15 is movably installed in the middle of the fixed column 14, the output shaft of the gas cylinder 15 is connected with the middle of the driving rod 17, and both ends of the driving rod 17 are provided with the crank A 12.
Claims
1. A mobile protection platform for high slope toe board construction, comprising a mobile protection frame (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the mobile protection frame (2) is provided with a construction unloading mechanism (1), the bottom of the construction unloading mechanism (1) is provided with a moving frame (3), the bottom of the moving frame (3) is welded with a supporting seat (32), one end of the supporting seat (32) away from the moving frame (3) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (33), the sliding block (33) is arranged in the inner portion of a positioning seat (41), the bottom of the positioning seat (41) is provided with a moving track (4), a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the moving track (4), and the moving track (4) is arranged on the ground of the toe plate construction site through the mounting holes.
2. The mobile protection platform for high slope toe board construction of claim 1, wherein: The moving frame (3) comprises a butt joint seat (31), the supporting seat (32), the sliding block (33) and a connecting plate frame (34), and the bottom of the moving frame (3) is uniformly provided with four groups of supporting seats (32), and the bottom of each group of supporting seats (32) is provided with a sliding block (33).
3. The mobile protection platform for high slope toe board construction of claim 2, wherein: The two groups of supporting seats (32) are fixedly connected through two groups of connecting plate frames (34), and the supporting seat (32) is provided with a fixed column (14) on one side, and the butt joint seat (31) is arranged on both ends of the fixed column (14).
4. The mobile protection platform for high slope toe board construction of claim 1, wherein: The moving track (4) is provided in a "T" shape, the sliding block (33) is slidably connected in the positioning seat (41) of the moving track (4), and the cross section of the sliding block (33) is provided in a dovetail shape.
5. The mobile protection platform for high slope toe board construction of claim 1, wherein: The construction unloading mechanism (1) comprises a tail joint seat (10), a head joint seat (11), a crank A (12), a crank B (13), a fixed column (14), a cylinder (15), a driving seat (16) and a driving rod (17), the bottom of the mobile protection frame (2) is movably connected with the moving frame (3) through the construction unloading mechanism (1), the sidewall of the mobile protection frame (2) is provided with a protection plate, and the angle adjustment range of the mobile protection frame (2) is 0-75 degrees.
6. The mobile protection platform for high slope toe board construction of claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the mobile protection frame (2) is provided with a tail joint seat (10), the bottom of the mobile protection frame (2) is provided with a tail joint seat (10), the tail joint seat (10) is movably connected with the moving frame (3) through a pin shaft, the head joint seat (11) is movably connected with the crank A (12) through a pin shaft, and the crank A (12) is movably connected with the crank B (13) away from the head joint seat (11).
7. The mobile protection platform for high slope toe board construction of claim 6, wherein: The crank B (13) is movably connected with the fixed column (14) away from the crank A (12), the cylinder (15) is movably arranged in the middle portion of the fixed column (14), the output shaft of the cylinder (15) is connected with the middle portion of the driving rod (17), and the two ends of the driving rod (17) are provided with the crank A (12).