A battering machine

Abstract

The application relates to a crushing machine, which comprises a machine body, a bin assembly arranged on the machine body and comprising a first bin and a second bin, wherein the first bin is used for guiding in fermented grains to be crushed, the second bin is used for guiding in wine starter, the second bin is communicated with the first bin through a leakage port, and a leakage adjusting structure for adjusting the flow of the wine starter leaked from the second bin to the first bin is arranged on the leakage port; and a crushing assembly arranged in the first bin and used for crushing the fermented grains. The crushing machine quantitatively guides in the wine starter into the first bin through the second bin, so that the fermented grains in the first bin can be quantitatively mixed with the wine starter. The wine starter can reduce the viscosity of the fermented grains, so that the fermented grains are easier to be crushed, and better crushing effect can be achieved even if a small-speed motor and a single-roller crushing assembly are adopted, thereby reducing energy consumption and design cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of distiller's grains processing, in particular to a distiller's grains breaking machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production process of Maotai-flavor liquor, highland millet as the main raw material, after gelatinization treatment, its amylopectin exhibits strong viscosity. This characteristic leads to a significant problem in the Maotai-flavor liquor making process: the formation of flexible and compact distiller's grains. Due to its high compactness, the internal oxygen concentration of the distiller's grains is significantly reduced, which will adversely affect the saccharification and fermentation of the distiller's grains and the alcoholization reaction, thereby affecting the yield and quality of the base liquor, so it is necessary to break the distiller's grains.

[0003] Traditional distiller's grains breaking is mostly done manually by rubbing and breaking the distiller's grains. This method is labor-intensive and uneven in breaking, and the production efficiency is low. Currently, there are also distiller's grains breaking machines that can reduce labor intensity and increase production efficiency. However, the existing distiller's grains breaking machines usually need to use complex breaking components (such as double breaking rollers) and high-speed motors to ensure the breaking effect of the distiller's grains, which increases the product design cost and energy consumption. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a distiller's grains breaking machine to solve the problems of complex structure and high energy consumption of the existing distiller's grains breaking machine.

[0005] The utility model provides a distiller's grains breaking machine, which comprises:

[0006] a machine body;

[0007] a bunker assembly arranged on the machine body, comprising a first bunker and a second bunker, wherein the first bunker is used for guiding the distiller's grains to be broken, and the second bunker is used for guiding the distiller's grains to be broken, the second bunker is communicated with the first bunker through a leakage port, and a leakage adjusting structure for adjusting the flow of the second bunker to the first bunker is arranged on the leakage port;

[0008] a breaking assembly arranged in the first bunker, which is used for breaking the distiller's grains.

[0009] In one embodiment, the bunker assembly comprises a bunker body, the front part of the bunker body is provided with a discharge port communicated with the first bunker, the top part of the bunker body is provided with a first feeding port communicated with the first bunker and a second feeding port communicated with the second bunker, and a sealable cover plate is arranged on the second feeding port.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, a partition is arranged in the bin body, which divides the internal space of the bin body into the first bin and the second bin, and the second bin is located on the side of the first bin away from the discharge port.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the bin body comprises a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a rear side plate, and the rear side plate is inclined downwardly and forwardly.

[0012] The partition extends downwardly from the top of the bin body to the lower half of the rear side plate, and the second bin is enclosed by the portion between the partition and the upper half of the rear side plate, and the first bin is enclosed by the portion between the partition and the lower half of the rear side plate and the bottom plate.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the partition has a gap with the inner wall of the rear side plate, and the gap forms the leakage port.

[0014] The leakage adjusting structure comprises a baffle, which is hingedly connected to the lower side of the partition by a pivot, and the baffle can block or open the leakage port by rotating.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the pivot is a damping pivot; and / or

[0016] The leakage adjusting structure further comprises an adjusting handle, which is arranged outside the second bin and connected with the pivot; and / or

[0017] The bottom plate is arc-shaped and connected with the rear side plate.

[0018] In one of the embodiments, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller rotatably arranged in the first bin and crushing teeth dispersedly arranged on the crushing roller, and the crushing roller is driven by a power device.

[0019] In one of the embodiments, a movable adjusting plate is further arranged at the discharge port, which comprises a connecting side and a movable side opposite to each other, and the connecting side is hingedly connected to the first bin and located above the crushing assembly.

[0020] In one of the embodiments, the bin body is further provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the movable adjusting plate.

[0021] The adjusting structure comprises two adjusting handles, opposite arc-shaped grooves are arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate, the center of the circle where the arc-shaped grooves are located is located on the rotating shaft center of the movable adjusting plate, the arc-shaped grooves are located in front of the connecting side and the height of the arc-shaped grooves is lower than the connecting side, and the two adjusting handles are respectively located on the outer sides of the left side plate and the right side plate and are connected with the movable adjusting plate through connecting shafts penetrating through the arc-shaped grooves.

[0022] In one of the embodiments, the bottom of the machine body is provided with several rollers.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The distiller's grains in the first material bin can be mixed with the wine starter quantitatively, the wine starter can reduce the viscosity of the distiller's grains, the distiller's grains are easier to be broken, and even if a small-speed motor and a single-roller breaking assembly are used, good breaking effect can be achieved, so that the energy consumption and the design cost can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the distiller's grains breaker in one of the embodiments;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a side view of the distiller's grains breaker in one of the embodiments, and the left side plate is omitted for clear display;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the distiller's grains breaker in another angle in one of the embodiments, and the movable adjusting plate is omitted for clear display.

[0028] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification comprise: machine body 1, roller 101, push handle 102, material bin assembly 2, second material bin 201, second feeding port 2011, sealing cover plate 2012, first material bin 202, first feeding port 2021, spacing plate 203, discharging port 204, bottom plate 205, left side plate 206, right side plate 207, rear side plate 208, material leakage port 209, baffle plate 210, adjusting handle 211, material guide plate 212, movable adjusting plate 213, adjusting handle 214, arc-shaped groove 215, and breaking assembly 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not to limit the present application.

[0030] It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the embodiments only schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present application.

[0031] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the present specification, so that people skilled in the art can understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that can be implemented by the present application. Any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, which does not affect the effects that can be produced by the present application and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application.

[0032] The orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "intermediate", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "radial", "circumferential", etc. in the present specification are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] As described in the background, the existing breaking machine usually needs to use a complex breaking assembly (such as double breaking rollers) and a large-speed motor to ensure the breaking effect of the distiller's grains, which increases the product design cost and energy consumption.

[0034] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a breaking machine, which comprises:

[0035] a machine body 1;

[0036] a bunker assembly 2 arranged on the machine body 1, comprising a first bunker 202 and a second bunker 201, wherein the first bunker 202 is used for guiding the distiller's grains to be broken, and the second bunker 201 is used for guiding the wine starter to be guided, the second bunker 201 and the first bunker 202 are communicated through a material leakage port 209, and a material leakage adjusting structure for adjusting the flow of the material leakage from the second bunker 201 to the first bunker 202 is arranged on the material leakage port 209;

[0037] a breaking assembly 3 arranged in the first bunker 202, the breaking assembly 3 being used for breaking the distiller's grains.

[0038] The distiller's grains smashing machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the crushing assembly 3 is started, then the distiller's grains to be crushed are introduced into the first bin 202, the wine starter is introduced into the second bin 201, and the flow of the wine starter leaked from the second bin 201 to the first bin 202 is adjusted through the leakage adjusting structure, so that the wine starter is mixed with the distiller's grains in the first bin 202 quantitatively. Then, the mixed material falls to the crushing assembly 3 at the bottom of the first bin 202, and is smashed by the crushing assembly 3, so that loose distiller's grains material is finally obtained.

[0039] The distiller's grains smashing machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model, through the second bin 201, the wine starter is introduced into the first bin 202 quantitatively, so that the distiller's grains in the first bin 202 can be mixed with the wine starter quantitatively, the wine starter can reduce the viscosity of the distiller's grains, so that the distiller's grains are more easily crushed, and then even if a small-speed motor and a single-roller crushing assembly 3 are used, a good smashing effect can be achieved, so that the energy consumption and the design cost can be reduced. Moreover, after the wine starter is added, the crushing assembly 3 can be used to assist in mixing the wine starter, so that the distiller's grains and the wine starter are uniformly mixed, two processes of smashing the distiller's grains and mixing the distiller's grains and the wine starter are realized by one device, and the mixing device is not needed to be additionally used for mixing, so that the processing cost is saved.

[0040] The distiller's grains smashing machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0041] According to Figure 1 The distiller's grains smashing machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model is exemplarily shown, and the distiller's grains smashing machine comprises a machine body 1, a bin assembly 2 and a crushing assembly 3.

[0042] The machine body 1 is a metal structure support assembly, which is used for providing support for the bin assembly 2 and the crushing assembly 3 and the like, so as to ensure the stability of the operation of the distiller's grains smashing machine. For example, referring to Figure 1 The machine body 1 can be a rack structure which is fixedly composed of a plurality of pipe fittings and / or rod fittings by welding, bolt connection and the like.

[0043] Further, in the embodiment, a plurality of rollers 101 are arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, for example, Figure 1 The rollers 101 are exemplarily shown as being arranged in four, so that the device can be moved to the vicinity of different pits to process the distiller's grains, the processing efficiency of the distiller's grains is improved, and the adaptability of the use of the device is improved. Correspondingly, referring to Figure 1 A handle 102 is further arranged on the machine body 1, and the movement of the distiller's grains smashing machine is operated through the handle 102, so that the movement of the distiller's grains smashing machine is more convenient.

[0044] In the embodiment, the bin assembly 2 is fixedly arranged at the front of the machine body 1, which is used for loading and leaking, and specifically is used for filling the distiller's grains to be crushed and discharging the crushed distiller's grains from the specified position.

[0045] For example, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the silo assembly 2 comprises a silo body enclosed by a top plate, a bottom plate 205 and a plurality of side plates. Among them, the side plates at least include a left side plate 206, a right side plate 207 and a rear side plate 208, and the rear side plate 208 is inclinedly arranged with the lower side inclined forward. The top plate is provided with a feeding port, and the front of the silo body is provided with a discharging port 204. In this way, the fermented grains are poured into the silo through the feeding port, crushed by the crushing assembly 3 and then discharged from the discharging port 204, so as to complete the loading and discharging of the fermented grains.

[0046] Referring to Figure 2 , the inside of the silo body is also provided with a partition plate 203, which divides the internal space of the silo body into first silo 202 and second silo 201 independent of each other. For example, referring to Figure 2 , the partition plate 203 extends downward from the top of the silo to the lower half of the rear side plate 208, so that the part between the partition plate 203 and the upper half of the rear side plate 208 encloses the second silo 201, and the part between the partition plate 203 and the lower half of the rear side plate 208 and the bottom plate 205 encloses the first silo 202. Among them, the first silo 202 is the main silo for receiving the fermented grains to be crushed and crushing the fermented grains, and the second silo 201 is the auxiliary silo for receiving auxiliary materials such as wine starter.

[0047] Correspondingly, referring to Figure 2 , the top of the silo body has a first feeding port 2021 communicating with the first silo 202 and a second feeding port 2011 communicating with the second silo 201. Among them, the first feeding port 2021 is designed as an open port to facilitate the timely feeding of the fermented grains; and the second feeding port 2011 is provided with a sealable cover plate 2012, which can ensure a closed environment for the wine starter and avoid moisture and pollution of the wine starter.

[0048] Further, referring to Figure 2 , the lower side of the first feeding port 2021 is provided with a guide plate 212, and the lower side of the guide plate 212 is inclinedly arranged rearward, so that the guide plate 212 and the upper part of the partition plate 203 enclose a guide channel leading to the crushing assembly 3, so that the fermented grains poured from the first feeding port 2021 can slide down to the crushing assembly 3 along the guide plate 212, which is more convenient for crushing the fermented grains.

[0049] In this embodiment, a discharging port 209 is further provided between the first silo 202 and the second silo 201, so that the wine starter in the second silo 201 can enter the first silo 202 through the discharging port 209, realizing the mixing of the wine starter and the fermented grains. For example, referring to Figure 2A gap exists between the bottom end of the partition plate 203 and the inner wall of the rear side plate 208, forming a discharge port 209. This allows the yeast, after being poured into the second hopper 201 from the second inlet 2011, to slide along the inclined rear side plate 208 towards the discharge port 209 and enter the first hopper 202 through the discharge port 209, thus mixing with the mash. The addition of yeast reduces the viscosity of the mash, making the mash easier to break up. This allows for better dispersing even with a low-speed motor and single-roller crushing assembly, thereby reducing energy consumption and design costs. Furthermore, after adding yeast, the crushing assembly 3 can assist in mixing, ensuring uniform mixing of the mash and yeast. This single device achieves both mash dispersing and yeast mixing, eliminating the need for a separate mixing device.

[0050] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the discharge port 209 is also provided with a discharge adjustment structure for adjusting the flow rate of material discharged from the second hopper 201 to the first hopper 202. With this configuration, the operator can adjust the ratio of yeast mixed with the mash using the discharge adjustment structure, ensuring better crushing of the mash and achieving a better mixing ratio between the two, resulting in more precise control.

[0051] For example, see Figure 2 In this embodiment, the leakage adjustment structure specifically includes a baffle 210. The baffle 210 is hinged to the lower side of the partition plate 203 via a pivot. The length of the baffle 210 is equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the second hopper 201, while the width of the baffle 210 is greater than or equal to the width of the leakage port 209. This allows the movable side of the baffle 210 to abut against the inner wall of the rear side plate 208 when the movable side of the baffle 210 abuts against the inner wall of the rear side plate 208. When the movable side of the baffle 210 abuts against the inner wall of the rear side plate 208, it indicates that the baffle 210 has completely blocked the leakage port 209. At this time, the leakage amount is 0 or close to 0, ensuring that the yeast in the second hopper 201 will not enter the first hopper 202. Furthermore, as the baffle 210 is moved away from the rear side plate 208... Figure 2 As the direction shown (counterclockwise) is gradually rotated, the opening of the discharge port 209 will gradually increase, allowing the yeast to enter the first silo 202 through the discharge port 209. The specific opening of the discharge port 209 can be controlled in real time according to the required amount of yeast, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the proportion of yeast mixed into the mash.

[0052] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft is a damping rotating shaft, which enables the baffle 210 to maintain stable resistance when rotating and to remain stably in the designated position without rotating due to the impact of the yeast, thereby ensuring the stability of the opening of the discharge port 209 and making the mixing amount of yeast more precisely controlled.

[0053] Furthermore, seeFigure 1 And Figure 2 The leakage adjusting structure further comprises an adjusting handle 211 arranged outside the second bin 201, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the adjusting handle 211 through the left side plate 206. In this way, the control of the baffle 210 can be realized by turning the adjusting handle 211 outside the bin, and then the opening degree of the leakage opening 209 is adjusted, so that the operation is more convenient.

[0054] In the embodiment, the crushing assembly 3 is arranged in the first bin 202, and is used for crushing the fermented grains poured into the first bin 202. For example, referring to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The crushing assembly 3 is arranged at the lower part of the first bin 202 and directly below the guide plate 212, so that the fermented grains poured into the first bin 202 can directly slide along the guide plate 212 and fall on the crushing assembly 3, which is more convenient for directly crushing the fermented grains and has a better crushing effect.

[0055] Further, referring to Figure 2 In the front-rear direction, the crushing assembly 3 is opposite to the lower part of the partition plate 203 and the lower part of the rear side plate 208, so that the materials agitated and hit by the crushing assembly 3 can hit on the partition plate 203 and the rear side plate 208, and the repeated hitting of the fermented grains can be realized by the partition plate 203 and the rear side plate 208, so as to ensure the effect of the fermented grains and make the partition plate 203 not only divide the first bin 202 and the second bin 201, but also play a role in hitting the fermented grains.

[0056] Specifically, referring to Figure 3 In the embodiment, the crushing assembly 3 comprises a crushing roller (not labeled in the figure) rotatably connected between the left side plate 206 and the right side plate 207 through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged in an array on the crushing roller by welding or bolting. The fermented grains poured into the first bin 2021 can be scattered and crushed by the crushing teeth on the rotating crushing roller, so that the fermented grains become more soft and uniform particles. The fermented grains after being scattered and crushed will generate a centripetal force due to the contact with the rotating crushing roller, so as to be thrown out of the discharge opening 204 along the bottom plate 205.

[0057] It should be understood that, in the embodiment, the crushing roller can be driven to rotate by using any structure of the power device in the prior art. For example, referring to Figure 3 The rear part of the machine body 1 is provided with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is drivingly connected with the crushing roller through a belt transmission system.

[0058] Further, referring to Figure 2In the embodiment, the bottom plate 205 is in an arc shape and is connected with the rear side plate 208. In this way, the fermented grains that hit the spacing plate 203 and the rear side plate 208 can smoothly slide onto the bottom plate 205 and be discharged from the discharge port 204 along the bottom plate 205, so as to avoid the fermented grains from piling up at the connection between the bottom plate 205 and the rear side plate 208 and ensure the discharging effect.

[0059] Further, in the embodiment, the discharge port 204 of the bin body is also provided with a movable adjusting plate 213. The movable adjusting plate 213 is used to block the fermented grains that are thrown at the discharge port 204, so that the fermented grains can controllably fall to a designated position. For example, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the movable adjusting plate 213 is arranged at the front discharge port 204 of the first bin 202 and is located above the crushing assembly 3. The movable adjusting plate 213 specifically includes a connecting side and a movable side, which are opposite to each other. In the example shown in Figure 2 , the side of the movable adjusting plate 213 close to the rear side is the connecting side, and the side of the movable adjusting plate 213 close to the front side is the movable side. In this way, the connecting side of the movable adjusting plate 213 is hingedly connected between the left side plate 206 and the right side plate 207, so that the movable adjusting plate 213 as a whole can rotate about the connecting side. In this way, when it is necessary to adjust the opening degree of the discharge port 204, the movable adjusting plate 213 is driven to rotate about the connecting side, so as to adjust the distance between the movable side of the movable adjusting plate 213 and the bottom plate 205, so that the movable adjusting plate 213 reaches a designated inclination angle. In this way, the fermented grains that are thrown upward during discharging can be blocked by the movable adjusting plate 213 and fall to a designated position along a designated angle, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the discharging position of the fermented grains and make the fermented grains more evenly dispersed in the spreading position, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the discharging position.

[0060] In the embodiment, the bin body is also provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the movable adjusting plate 213. For example, referring to Figure 1 , the adjusting structure includes two adjusting handles 214. The left and right side plates are provided with opposite arc-shaped grooves 215. The center of the circle where the arc-shaped grooves 215 are located is located on the rotation axis of the movable adjusting plate 213. The arc-shaped grooves 215 are located in front of the connecting side of the movable adjusting plate 213 and have a height lower than that of the connecting side of the movable adjusting plate 213. The two adjusting handles 214 are located outside the left and right side plates and are connected with the movable adjusting plate 213 through connecting shafts that pass through the arc-shaped grooves 215. In this way, during use, the adjusting handles 214 are moved along the arc-shaped grooves 215, so as to realize the rotation of the movable adjusting plate 213 about the connecting side. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0061] It should be noted that the terms of front side and rear side and the like in the front-rear direction throughout the present application refer to Figure 2The front-rear direction is defined as the direction of the arrow shown, for example, Figure 2 The right direction is the front direction, and the left direction is the rear direction.

[0062] The working principle of the crusher provided in the above embodiments is as follows:

[0063] The sealing cover plate 2012 is opened in advance, the baffle 210 is used to block the material leakage hole 209, and then the distiller's yeast is poured into the second material bin 201.

[0064] The driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the crushing assembly to move through the belt transmission mechanism.

[0065] Then, the distiller's grains to be crushed are poured into the first material bin 202 through the first feeding port 2021, and at the same time, the leakage hole 209 is opened by operating the adjusting handle 211, the distiller's yeast enters the first material bin 202, and the crushing assembly 3 is used to scatter and mix the distiller's grains and the distiller's yeast.

[0066] The scattered and mixed distiller's grains and distiller's yeast are discharged outward from the discharge port 205 along the bottom plate 205 under the action of the centrifugal force, and during this period, the angle of the movable adjusting plate 213 can be adjusted to control the position of the outward throwing of the distiller's grains.

[0067] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist contradictory, it should be considered that it is within the scope of the present application.

[0068] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as the limitation of the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, on the premise of not departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mashing machine, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of fermentation tank, including: Machine body (1); Bin assembly (2) is arranged on the machine body (1), including first bin (202) and second bin (201), wherein the first bin (202) is used to guide into the to-be-crushed fermented grains, the second bin (201) is used to guide into wine starter, the second bin (201) is communicated with the first bin (202) by leakage port (209), and leakage adjusting structure for adjusting the flow of the second bin (201) to the first bin (202) is arranged on the leakage port (209); Crushing assembly (3) is arranged in the first bin (202), and the crushing assembly (3) is used to crush the fermented grains.

2. The crumbler of claim 1, characterized in that: The bin assembly (2) includes bin main body, the front of the bin main body is provided with discharge port (204) communicated with the first bin (202), the top of the bin main body is provided with first inlet (2021) communicated with the first bin (202) and second inlet (2011) communicated with the second bin (201), and the second inlet (2011) is provided with openable and closable sealing cover plate (2012).

3. The crumbler of claim 2, characterized in that: The bin main body is provided with partition plate (203) inside, the partition plate (203) separates the internal space of the bin main body into the first bin (202) and the second bin (201), and the second bin (201) is located on the side of the first bin (202) away from the discharge port (204).

4. The crumbler of claim 3, wherein: The bin main body includes bottom plate (205), left side plate (206), right side plate (207) and rear side plate (208), and the rear side plate (208) is inclinedly arranged with lower side to front inclination; The partition plate (203) extends downward from the top of the bin main body to the rear side plate (208) and is located on the lower half of the rear side plate (208), the part between the partition plate (203) and the upper half of the rear side plate (208) encloses the second bin (201), and the part between the partition plate (203) and the lower half of the rear side plate (208) and the bottom plate (205) encloses the first bin (202).

5. The crumbler of claim 4, wherein: The partition plate (203) has gap with the inner wall of the rear side plate (208), and the gap forms the leakage port (209); The leakage adjusting structure includes baffle (210), the baffle (210) is hinged on the lower side of the partition plate (203) by pivot, and the leakage port (209) can be blocked or opened by rotating the baffle (210).

6. The crumbler of claim 5, wherein: The pivot is damping pivot;And / or The leakage adjusting structure further includes adjusting handle (211), the adjusting handle (211) is arranged outside the second bin (201) and connected with the pivot;And / or The bottom plate (205) is arc-shaped and connected with the rear side plate (208).

7. The crumbler of claim 1, wherein: The crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing roller rotatably arranged in the first bin (202) and crushing teeth dispersedly arranged on the crushing roller, and the crushing roller is driven by a power device.

8. The crumbler of claim 6, wherein: A movable adjusting plate (213) is further arranged at the discharge port (204), the movable adjusting plate (213) comprises a connecting side and a movable side opposite to each other, the connecting side is hinged in the first bin (202) and located above the crushing assembly (3).

9. The crumbler of claim 8, characterized in that: An adjusting structure for adjusting the movable adjusting plate (213) is further arranged on the bin body; The adjusting structure comprises two adjusting handles (214), the left side plate (206) and the right side plate (207) are provided with opposite arc-shaped grooves (215), the center of the circle where the arc-shaped grooves (215) are located is located on the rotation axis of the movable adjusting plate (213), the arc-shaped grooves (215) are located in front of the connecting side and have a height lower than the connecting side, and the two adjusting handles (214) are respectively located outside the left side plate (206) and the right side plate (207) and connected with the movable adjusting plate (213) through connecting shafts penetrating through the arc-shaped grooves (215).

10. The crumbler of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers (101).

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