Auxiliary tool for measuring occurrence of rock mass structural surface

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary tool for measuring the occurrence of a rock mass structural plane, which comprises a measuring tool body, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the measuring tool body, a horizontal adjusting mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate, a rotating motor is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, a rotating rod is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor, and the rotating rod is connected with the horizontal adjusting mechanism. A rotating rod is fixed on the bottom plate, a rotating plate is fixed on the rotating rod, a height adjusting mechanism is fixed on one side of the rotating plate, an axial adjusting mechanism is arranged on the height adjusting mechanism, a measuring plate is arranged on the axial adjusting mechanism, and a transverse gradienter and a longitudinal gradienter are arranged above the bottom plate, so that the measuring tool body is conveniently trimmed during measurement; the bottom plate is parallel to the horizontal line, the defects of hand holding and measurement errors are avoided, when the measurement tool body is fixed at one position, multiple positions can be conveniently measured, the accuracy of the measurement result is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to rock mass structure plane occurrence measurement technical field, concretely related to a kind of for measuring rock mass structure plane occurrence auxiliary tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rock occurrence refers to the occurrence state of rock, which is composed of dip angle, strike and tendency.

[0003] According to the announcement No.CN211740232U, a kind of for compass measurement rock mass structure plane occurrence auxiliary tool is disclosed, including the measuring plate of light and thin material and the T-shaped rod with holding part, the measuring plate is hinged and installed with T-shaped rod front end cross bar, the T-shaped rod rear end vertical rod is fixedly installed with the arc hollow guide rail with locking nut, it is cooperated with the arc guide rod fixedly installed on the rear end of measuring plate, so that it can be adjusted and locked by locking nut and guide rail Measuring plate orientation, so that it is consistent with rock mass joint;The utility model makes the measuring plate as the extension of rock mass structure surface by simple structure, so that the survey personnel can measure the occurrence of rock mass structure surface by geological compass, and the measuring plate is thin, so that the survey personnel can independently, accurately and conveniently measure the occurrence under the geological conditions that are not convenient for direct measurement by geological compass, such as closed joint or reverse dip occurrence joint.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned auxiliary tool for measuring rock mass structure plane occurrence has the following defects:

[0005] Although the measuring plate can be used as an extension of the rock mass structure surface to facilitate the survey personnel to measure the occurrence of the rock mass structure surface by the geological compass, it is inconvenient to hold the auxiliary tool during measurement, and the auxiliary tool cannot be leveled for measurement, resulting in measurement error and affecting the measurement result. Since the size of the measuring plate is fixed, when the area of the rock mass structure surface is large, multiple measurements need to be made by moving the auxiliary tool, which is labor-intensive and low in work efficiency.

[0006] However, there is no effective solution to the problems in the related art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] To overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary tool for measuring rock mass structure plane occurrence.

[0008] Therefore, the utility model adopts the following specific technical solutions:

[0009] An auxiliary tool for measuring the occurrence of rock mass structural plane, including the measuring tool body, the bottom of the measuring tool body is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a horizontal adjusting mechanism, one side of the bottom plate is fixed with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixed with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixed with a rotating plate, one side of the rotating plate is fixed with a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism is provided with an axial adjusting mechanism, and the axial adjusting mechanism is provided with a measuring plate.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a transverse level and a longitudinal level.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the horizontal adjusting mechanism includes two vertical plates, the top of the two vertical plates is fixed below the bottom plate, a cross shaft is fixed between the two vertical plates, a connecting column is movably connected to the cross shaft, a hydraulic lifting rod is fixed to the bottom of the connecting column, and a base is fixed to the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the number of horizontal adjusting mechanisms is four, and the four horizontal adjusting mechanisms are arranged at the four corners below the bottom plate.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the height adjusting mechanism includes two first sliding grooves, the two first sliding grooves are fixed on one side of the rotating plate, a first screw rod is arranged in the first sliding groove, a first servo motor is arranged above the first screw rod, the first servo motor is fixed above the first sliding groove, and the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the axial adjusting mechanism through a first sliding block.

[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model, the axial adjusting mechanism includes a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, a second screw rod is arranged in the second sliding groove, a second servo motor is arranged at one end of the second screw rod, the second servo motor is fixed on one side of the second sliding groove, and the second screw rod is fixedly connected with one side of the measuring plate through a second sliding block.

[0015] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are as follows: through setting up horizontal adjusting mechanism and the common use of transverse level and longitudinal level, it is convenient to balance the measuring tool body when measuring, makes the bottom plate parallel with the horizontal line, avoids the malpractice of handheld and measurement error, through setting up height adjusting mechanism and axial adjusting mechanism, it is convenient to measure multiple places when the measuring tool body is fixed at a place, improves the accuracy of measurement result, reduces the artificial cost, improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary tool for measuring the occurrence of rock mass structural plane according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of a horizontal level and a vertical level of an auxiliary tool for measuring the occurrence of rock mass structural plane according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a horizontal adjusting mechanism of an auxiliary tool for measuring the occurrence of rock mass structural plane according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of a height adjusting mechanism and an axial adjusting mechanism of an auxiliary tool for measuring the occurrence of rock mass structural plane according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] In the drawings:

[0022] 1, measuring tool body; 2, bottom plate; 3, horizontal adjusting mechanism; 4, rotating motor; 5, rotating rod; 6, rotating plate; 7, height adjusting mechanism; 8, axial adjusting mechanism; 9, measuring plate; 10, horizontal level; 11, vertical level; 12, vertical plate; 13, horizontal shaft; 14, connecting column; 15, hydraulic lifting rod; 16, base; 17, first sliding groove; 18, first lead screw; 19, first servo motor; 20, first sliding block; 21, second sliding groove; 22, second lead screw; 23, second servo motor; 24, second sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to further illustrate the embodiments, the present application provides drawings which are part of the disclosure of the present application, mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used to explain the operating principle of the embodiments in cooperation with the related description of the specification. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should understand other possible embodiments and advantages of the present application. The components in the drawings are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0024] According to the embodiments of the present application, an auxiliary tool for measuring the occurrence of rock mass structural plane is provided.

[0025] Please refer to the drawings in the description of the present application Figures 1-4According to the auxiliary tool for measuring the occurrence of rock mass structural plane, the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged below the bottom plate 2, the rotating motor 4 is fixed on one side of the bottom plate 2, the output end of the rotating motor 4 is fixed with the rotating rod 5, the rotating plate 6 is fixed on the rotating rod 5, the height adjusting mechanism 7 is fixed on one side of the rotating plate 6, the axial adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged on the height adjusting mechanism 7, the measuring plate 9 is arranged on the axial adjusting mechanism 8, the transverse level 10 and the longitudinal level 11 are arranged above the bottom plate 2, the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3 comprises two vertical plates 12, the top of the two vertical plates 12 is fixed below the bottom plate 2, the horizontal shaft 13 is fixed between the two vertical plates 12, the connecting column 14 is movably connected to the horizontal shaft 13, the hydraulic lifting rod 15 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting column 14, the base 16 is fixed to the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod 15, and the number of the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3 is four and is arranged at four corners below the bottom plate 2.

[0026] By setting the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3 in cooperation with the transverse level 10 and the longitudinal level 11, the measuring tool body 1 can be leveled during measurement, the bottom plate 2 is parallel to the horizontal line, and the disadvantages of hand holding and measurement error are avoided.

[0027] In an embodiment, refer to the description attached Figures 1-4 As a further scheme of the utility model, the height adjusting mechanism 7 comprises two first sliding grooves 17, the two first sliding grooves 17 are fixed on one side of the rotating plate 6 respectively, the first screw rod 18 is arranged in the two first sliding grooves 17, the first servo motor 19 is arranged above the first screw rod 18, the first servo motor 19 is fixed above the first sliding groove 17, the first screw rod 18 is fixedly connected with the axial adjusting mechanism 8 through the first sliding block 20, the axial adjusting mechanism 8 comprises the second sliding groove 21, one side of the second sliding groove 21 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 20, the second screw rod 22 is arranged in the second sliding groove 21, the second servo motor 23 is arranged at one end of the second screw rod 22, the second servo motor 23 is fixed on one side of the second sliding groove 21, and the second screw rod 22 is fixedly connected with one side of the measuring plate 9 through the second sliding block 24.

[0028] By setting the height adjusting mechanism 7 and the axial adjusting mechanism 8, when the measuring tool body 1 is fixed at one place, multiple measurements can be performed, the accuracy of the measurement result is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0029] In use, first, the measuring tool body 1 is moved to the working site, then the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3 is adjusted, the four hydraulic lifting rods 15 are lifted to drive the four corners of the bottom plate 2 to lift, the transverse level 10 and the longitudinal level 11 are observed, and when the balance is reached, the bottom plate 2 is parallel to the horizontal line, the measurement error caused by the inclination is prevented, then the motor 4 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 5, the rotating plate 6 and the upper mechanism to rotate around the rotating rod 5 as the axis, when one side of the measuring plate 9 is in contact with the rock mass structure surface, the rotation is stopped, the measuring plate 9 is accurately close to or aligned with the rock mass joint, and the structure surface is extended as an auxiliary platform for measurement, so that the measuring device is quickly and accurately applied to measure the structure surface inclination and the dip angle, when a place is measured, the height adjusting mechanism 7 or the axial adjusting mechanism 8 is adjusted, the first servo motor 19 drives the first lead screw 18 to rotate forward and reversely, thereby driving the axial adjusting mechanism 8 and the measuring plate 9 to move up and down, and stopping at the specified position, or the second servo motor 23 drives the second lead screw 22 to rotate forward and reversely, thereby driving the measuring plate 9 to move in the horizontal axial direction, and stopping at the specified position, so that the rock mass structure surfaces at different horizontal positions and heights are measured, and the measurement accuracy is improved by multiple measurements.

[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary tool for measuring the attitude of structural planes of rock mass, comprising a measuring tool body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the measuring tool body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (2), the lower side of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a horizontal adjusting mechanism (3), one side of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (4), the output end of the rotating motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (6), one side of the rotating plate (6) is fixedly connected with a height adjusting mechanism (7), the height adjusting mechanism (7) is provided with an axial adjusting mechanism (8), and the axial adjusting mechanism (8) is provided with a measuring plate (9).

2. A tool according to claim 1, characterised in that: The upper side of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a transverse level (10) and a longitudinal level (11).

3. The tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal adjusting mechanism (3) comprises two vertical plates (12), the top of each vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bottom plate (2), a horizontal shaft (13) is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (12), the horizontal shaft (13) is movably connected with a connecting column (14), the bottom of the connecting column (14) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic lifting rod (15), and the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a base (16).

4. A tool according to claim 3, characterised in that: The number of the horizontal adjusting mechanism (3) is four, which are arranged at the four corners of the lower side of the bottom plate (2).

5. The tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjusting mechanism (7) comprises two first sliding grooves (17), the first sliding grooves (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (6), the first sliding grooves (17) are provided with first lead screws (18) inside, the first lead screws (18) are provided with first servo motors (19) above, the first servo motors (19) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the first sliding grooves (17), and the first lead screws (18) are fixedly connected with the axial adjusting mechanism (8) through first sliding blocks (20).

6. A tool according to claim 5, characterised in that: The axial adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a second sliding groove (21), the second sliding groove (21) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (20), the second sliding groove (21) is provided with a second lead screw (22) inside, one end of the second lead screw (22) is provided with a second servo motor (23), the second servo motor (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding groove (21), and the second lead screw (22) is fixedly connected with one side of the measuring plate (9) through a second sliding block (24).

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