Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulator
By designing a transcatheter lung valve replacement simulation simulator, which simulates the human cardiovascular structure and provides a realistic surgical environment, the problem of insufficient simulation training for junior doctors during their learning process is solved, surgical skills and safety are improved, and teaching costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520165396.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
In traditional medical education, junior doctors and medical students lack effective simulation training equipment when learning transcatheter lung valve replacement surgery, which makes it difficult to improve surgical skills and increases the actual surgical risks.
Design a transcatheter lung valve replacement simulation simulator, including a reservoir and model components, to simulate the human cardiovascular structure. The simulator uses a gland to achieve dynamic sealing of surgical instruments, simulating the actual surgical operation environment and providing realistic surgical practice.
It shortens the learning curve for trainees, improves their surgical proficiency, reduces errors in actual surgeries, lowers teaching costs, and avoids harm to patients.
Smart Images
Figure CN223884100U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to surgical simulator technical field, concretely relates to a kind of through catheter lung valve replacement surgery simulation simulator. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of medical technology, minimally invasive intervention surgery of pulmonary valve disease becomes important treatment method. Such surgery is difficult, and risk is big, and it is strictly required to the operation skill of doctor. In traditional medical education, students mainly master surgical skill by theory learning and animal experiment. But there are many differences between animal body and human body, cannot simulate real human surgery environment, and teaching cost is high. This makes low seniority doctor and medical student face many difficulties in learning through catheter lung valve replacement surgery, difficult to obtain sufficient practice opportunity, to influence the promotion of surgical skill, also not conducive to the cultivation of medical talents. In addition, due to lack of effective simulation training equipment, doctor can cause operation failure in actual surgery due to lack of experience, increase the operation risk of patient, and pose a threat to the health and life safety of patient.
[0003] Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a new technical scheme of through catheter lung valve replacement surgery simulation simulator.
[0005] The utility model provides a kind of through catheter lung valve replacement surgery simulation simulator, comprising: liquid storage tank, the side wall of the liquid storage tank is equipped with installation port, the installation port is equipped with luer, the luer is used to pass through surgical instrument, and dynamic sealing is realized with the surgical instrument;Model component, the model component is located in the liquid storage tank, the model component is used to simulate the cardiovascular structure of human body, the model component includes pulmonary artery simulation tube, heart simulation body and inferior vena cava access tube connected in sequence;Wherein, the heart simulation body is equipped with right atrium and right ventricle, and tricuspid valve simulation body between the right atrium and the right ventricle, the pulmonary artery simulation tube is communicated with the right ventricle, the first end of the inferior vena cava access tube is communicated with the right atrium, and the second end of the inferior vena cava access tube corresponds with the position of the luer.
[0006] Optionally, the heart simulation body is configured as right heart structure simulation body.
[0007] Optionally, the heart simulation body is equipped with first operation port on the side wall body of the side away from the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the first operation port corresponds with the position of the right atrium.
[0008] Optionally, the heart simulation body is equipped with second operation port on the side wall body of the side away from the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the second operation port corresponds with the position of the right ventricle.
[0009] Optionally, the tricuspid valve simulation body is detachably connected with the heart simulation body.
[0010] Optionally, a side wall of the inferior vena cava access tube is provided with a support seat, and the support seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
[0011] Optionally, the heart simulation body extends a connecting tube on one side close to the inferior vena cava access tube, the connecting tube is in communication with the right atrium, and the trans-catheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator further comprises a throat clamp member, the connecting tube is inserted into a first end of the throat clamp member, and the inferior vena cava access tube is inserted into a second end of the throat clamp member.
[0012] Optionally, the pulmonary artery simulation tube is detachably connected with the heart simulation body.
[0013] Optionally, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a drain port, and a plugging member is detachably connected with the drain port.
[0014] Optionally, the liquid storage tank, the heart simulation body, the pulmonary artery simulation tube and the inferior vena cava access tube are configured as transparent members.
[0015] The trans-catheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator provided by the present application can simulate the cardiovascular structure of an actual human body through the model assembly, can provide a more real surgical operation environment, greatly shortens the learning curve of students on the trans-catheter pulmonary valve replacement, improves the proficiency and skill of students on the operation of related instruments in the surgical procedure, such as accurate operation of a guide sheath and a guide wire, accurate release and anchoring of a prosthetic valve, etc., is beneficial to the students to master the surgical operation procedure, reduces the mistakes in actual surgery, and finally achieves the purpose of improving the safety of patient surgery.
[0016] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
[0018] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of a trans-catheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the model components of a transcatheter valve replacement simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention from one perspective;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the model components of a transcatheter lung valve replacement simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.
[0021] Figure label:
[0022] 100. Transcatheter lung valve replacement simulation simulator;
[0023] 10. Reservoir; 11. Gland head; 12. Sealing component; 20. Model assembly; 21. Heart simulator; 21a. Connecting rib; 211. First operating port; 212. Second operating port; 213. Connecting tube; 22. Pulmonary artery simulator tube; 23. Inferior vena cava tube; 231. Support seat; 24. Laryngeal clamp. Detailed Implementation
[0024] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0025] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.
[0026] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0027] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.
[0029] The following describes in detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a transcatheter lung valve replacement simulation simulator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the transcatheter lung valve replacement simulation simulator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a reservoir 10 and a model assembly 20.
[0031] Specifically, the side wall of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a mounting port, the mounting port is provided with a luer 11, the luer 11 is used for penetrating through a surgical instrument, and dynamic sealing is realized with the surgical instrument, the model assembly 20 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 10, the model assembly 20 is used for simulating cardiovascular structures of a human body, and the model assembly 20 comprises a pulmonary artery simulation pipe 22, a heart simulation body 21 and a inferior vena cava access pipe 23 connected in sequence; wherein the heart simulation body 21 is provided with a right atrium and a right ventricle, and a tricuspid valve simulation body between the right atrium and the right ventricle, the pulmonary artery simulation pipe 22 communicates with the right ventricle, and a first end of the inferior vena cava access pipe 23 communicates with the right atrium, and a second end of the inferior vena cava access pipe 23 corresponds to the position of the luer 11.
[0032] In other words, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The catheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100 according to the embodiment of the utility model mainly comprises a liquid storage tank 10 and a model assembly 20, wherein the liquid storage tank 10 can be made of acrylic material, the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with an upper opening, so as to facilitate water injection into the liquid storage tank 10, and one side wall of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a mounting port communicating with the inside of the liquid storage tank 10. One end of the mounting port is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket through a flange structure. Specifically, the sealing gasket can be made of rubber or silicone, and the sealing gasket is tightly fixed through the flange structure. The sealing gasket is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting port, and the size of the mounting hole corresponds to that of the luer 11, so that the first end of the luer 11 can penetrate through the sealing gasket from the mounting hole, and the luer 11 can be fixed on the sealing gasket, so as to ensure the sealing property of the connection. The luer 11 is used for penetrating through a surgical instrument, and dynamic sealing is realized with the surgical instrument. The surgical instrument can be a guide sheath, for example, a 22F large sheath and the like.
[0033] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The model assembly 20 is installed in the liquid storage tank 10, and the cardiovascular structures of a human body can be simulated through the model assembly 20. Specifically, the model assembly comprises a pulmonary artery simulation pipe 22, a heart simulation body 21 and a inferior vena cava access pipe 23 connected in sequence, wherein the heart simulation body 21 and the pulmonary artery simulation pipe 22 can be prepared according to image data of a patient by using 3D printing technology. The heart simulation body 21 has a right atrium and a right ventricle, and a tricuspid valve simulation body between the right atrium and the right ventricle. The tricuspid valve simulation body is prepared from an elastic material, so as to achieve the effect of tricuspid valve simulation.
[0034] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 is a three-way tubular structure, one end of the pulmonary artery simulation segment is in communication with the right ventricle, and the first end of the inferior vena cava access tube 23 is in communication with the right atrium, so that the model assembly 20 simulates the cardiovascular structure involved in the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement surgery. In this embodiment, the second end of the inferior vena cava access tube 23 is spaced apart from the first end of the Luer head 11 and corresponds to the position of the Luer head 11, so that the surgical instrument can be inserted into the inferior vena cava access tube 23 to facilitate surgical simulation.
[0035] It should be noted that the position at which the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 is connected to the heart simulation body 21 corresponds to the position at which the human heart and the pulmonary artery are connected, and the position at which the inferior vena cava access tube 23 is connected to the heart simulation body 21 corresponds to the position at which the human heart and the inferior vena cava are connected, and those skilled in the art should understand that this embodiment will not be described again.
[0036] When the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100 according to the embodiment of the utility model is used for simulation training, first, a guide sheath is inserted into the Luer head 11, and water is added into the liquid storage tank 10, so that the liquid level is higher than the entire model assembly 20. In this case, the water enters the inside of the model assembly 20, which can simulate body fluid, is conducive to reducing the friction between the surgical instrument and the model assembly 20, and can more realistically simulate the surgical process. Then, a guide wire is inserted into the guide sheath, and the guide sheath is pushed to pass through the inferior vena cava access tube 23 and enter the right atrium. After the guide sheath enters the right atrium, the direction of the guide sheath is adjusted to pass through the tricuspid valve orifice and enter the right ventricle. Then, in the right ventricle, the guide sheath is further operated to reach the position of the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 in communication with the right ventricle. Subsequently, a delivery system loaded with an artificial pulmonary valve is sent to the position of the pulmonary valve through the guide sheath and the guide wire, and finally the artificial valve is released at the appropriate time to accurately anchor on the pulmonary valve annulus. After the valve is completely released, the corresponding surgical instruments are sequentially removed.
[0037] Therefore, the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100 according to the utility model can simulate the cardiovascular structure of the actual human body through the model assembly 20 provided thereby, can provide a more realistic surgical operating environment, greatly shortens the learning curve of the student for the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement, and improves the proficiency and skill of the student in operating the related instruments in the surgical process, such as the accurate operation of the guide sheath and the guide wire, the accurate release and anchoring of the artificial valve, etc., which is conducive to the student to master the surgical operation process and reduce the mistakes in the actual surgery, and finally achieves the purpose of improving the safety of the patient surgery. Moreover, the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100 can be repeatedly used, which reduces the teaching cost and avoids the risk of causing harm to the patient.
[0038] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the heart simulation body 21 is configured as a right heart structure simulation body.
[0039] That is, the heart simulator 21 is not a simulation structure of the whole human body heart, but only a right heart structure simulator, so that the overall design of the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100 can be simplified, unnecessary complexity can be reduced, and the production cost can be effectively reduced.
[0040] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the side wall of the heart simulator 21 away from the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a first operation port 211 corresponding to the position of the right atrium.
[0041] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the upper side wall of the heart simulator 21 is provided with a first operation port 211 at a position corresponding to the right atrium. In the operation, the end of the guide sheath needs to be turned to a position corresponding to the tricuspid valve simulator to enter the right ventricle. However, when the student's instrument operation proficiency is poor and the end of the guide sheath cannot be turned to the correct position, the hand or tool can be inserted into the right atrium from the first operation port 211 to manually adjust the end of the guide sheath to the correct position. Thus, the student can enter the next step of practice, which is beneficial to the modular practice of the operation and can further shorten the learning curve of the student for the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement.
[0042] According to an embodiment of the present application, the wall of the side of the heart simulator 21 away from the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a second operation port 212 corresponding to the position of the right ventricle.
[0043] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the upper side wall of the heart simulator 21 is provided with a second operation port 212 at a position corresponding to the right ventricle. In the operation, the end of the guide sheath needs to be turned to a position corresponding to the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 to enter the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22. However, when the student's instrument operation proficiency is poor and the end of the guide sheath cannot be turned to the correct position, the hand or tool can be inserted into the right ventricle from the second operation port 212 to manually adjust the end of the guide sheath to the correct position. Thus, the student can enter the next step of practice, which is beneficial to the modular practice of the operation and can further shorten the learning curve of the student for the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement.
[0044] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the tricuspid valve simulator is detachably connected with the heart simulator 21.
[0045] In detail, as shown in Figure 3 , the inside of the heart simulator 21 is provided with a connecting rib 21a suitable for mounting the tricuspid valve simulator between the right atrium and the right ventricle, and the tricuspid valve simulator and the connecting rib 21a on the heart simulator 21 can be detachably connected together by a plurality of screws.
[0046] In this embodiment, the tricuspid valve simulator and the heart simulator 21 are two independent components, so that the model assembly 20 is modular, facilitating manufacturing and subsequent maintenance.
[0047] According to an embodiment of the present application, the side wall of the inferior vena cava access tube 23 is provided with a support seat 231, and the support seat 231 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10.
[0048] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the side wall of the inferior vena cava access tube 23 near the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a support seat 231, which can be integrally formed with the inferior vena cava access tube 23. The support seat 231 and the liquid storage tank 10 are fixedly connected together by adhesion or screw fixation, so as to realize the connection of the entire model assembly 20 and the liquid storage tank 10, which is simple in structure and convenient for production and assembly.
[0049] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the heart simulator 21 extends a connecting tube 213 on one side close to the inferior vena cava access tube 23, the connecting tube 213 communicates with the right atrium, and the trans-catheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100 further comprises: a throat clamp member 24, the connecting tube 213 is inserted into the first end of the throat clamp member 24, and the inferior vena cava access tube 23 is inserted into the second end of the throat clamp member 24.
[0050] That is, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the heart simulator 21 and the inferior vena cava access tube 23 are detachably connected together through the throat clamp member 24. Specifically, the heart simulator 21 extends a connecting tube 213 communicating with the right atrium at the position connected with the inferior vena cava access tube 23, the connecting tube 213 is inserted into the first end of the throat clamp member 24, and the inferior vena cava access tube 23 is inserted into the second end of the throat clamp member 24. After inserting the connecting tube 213 and the inferior vena cava access tube 23, the connecting tube 213 of the heart simulator 21 and the inferior vena cava access tube 23 can be reliably fixedly connected together by tightening the screw on the throat clamp member 24, and subsequent disassembly is facilitated.
[0051] According to an embodiment of the present application, the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 is detachably connected with the heart simulator 21.
[0052] In this embodiment, the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 is provided with a first flange portion at one end close to the heart simulator 21, the heart simulator 21 is provided with a second flange portion corresponding to the first flange portion, and the first flange portion and the second flange portion are fixedly connected together by screws, so as to realize the detachable connection of the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 and the heart simulator 21.
[0053] In this embodiment, the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 and the heart simulation body 21 are two independent components, so that the model assembly 20 is modularized, facilitating manufacturing and subsequent maintenance.
[0054] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is threadedly connected with a plugging piece 12.
[0055] As shown in Figure 1 In order to quickly drain the water in the liquid storage tank 10, a drain port can be provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10, which can be a circular hole structure, and the drain port is threadedly connected with a plugging piece 12. When water needs to be drained, the plugging piece 12 is removed, so that the water in the liquid storage tank 10 is drained, which is convenient to operate.
[0056] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the liquid storage tank 10, the heart simulation body 21, the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 and the inferior vena cava access tube 23 are configured as transparent pieces.
[0057] That is, the liquid storage tank 10, the heart simulation body 21, the pulmonary artery simulation tube 22 and the inferior vena cava access tube 23 can be made of transparent materials, which not only facilitates the visual operation of the students, but also avoids the use of auxiliary equipment such as ultrasound during the simulation process, further improving the practicability and teaching effect of the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100.
[0058] In summary, according to the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100 of the present application, the model assembly 20 provided can simulate the cardiovascular structure of the actual human body, can provide a more realistic surgical operating environment, greatly shortens the learning curve of the students on the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement, improves the proficiency and skills of the students in operating the related instruments in the surgical process, such as the precise operation of the guide sheath and the guide wire, the accurate release and anchoring of the artificial valve, etc., which is beneficial to the students to master the surgical operation process, reduces the mistakes in the actual surgery, and ultimately achieves the purpose of improving the safety of the patient surgery. Moreover, the transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator 100 can be repeatedly used, which reduces the teaching cost and avoids the risk of causing harm to the patient.
[0059] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, but not for limiting the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement simulation simulator, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of simulation device for simulating human cardiovascular structure, including: Liquid storage tank (10), the side wall of the liquid storage tank (10) is equipped with installation port, the installation port is equipped with luer (11), the luer (11) is used to pass through surgical instrument, and dynamic sealing is realized with the surgical instrument; Model component (20), the model component (20) is equipped in the liquid storage tank (10), the model component (20) is used to simulate human cardiovascular structure, and the model component (20) includes pulmonary artery simulation tube (22), heart simulation body (21) and inferior vena cava access pipe (23) connected in sequence; Wherein, the heart simulation body (21) is equipped with right atrium and right ventricle, and tricuspid valve simulation body between the right atrium and the right ventricle, the pulmonary artery simulation tube (22) is communicated with the right ventricle, The first end of the inferior vena cava access pipe (23) is communicated with the right atrium, and the second end of the inferior vena cava access pipe (23) corresponds with the position of the luer (11).
2. The transcatheter pulmonal valve replacement simulation simulator of claim 1, wherein, The heart simulation body (21) is configured as right heart structure simulation body.
3. The transcatheter pulmonal valve replacement simulation simulator of claim 1, wherein, The side wall body of the heart simulation body (21) away from the bottom of the liquid storage tank (10) is equipped with first operation port (211), and the first operation port (211) corresponds with the position of the right atrium.
4. The transcatheter pulmonal valve replacement simulation simulator of claim 1, wherein, The side wall body of the heart simulation body (21) away from the bottom of the liquid storage tank (10) is equipped with second operation port (212), and the second operation port (212) corresponds with the position of the right ventricle.
5. The transcatheter pulmonal valve replacement simulation simulator of claim 1, wherein, The tricuspid valve simulation body is detachably connected with the heart simulation body (21).
6. The transcatheter pulmonal valve replacement simulation simulator of claim 1, wherein, The side wall of the inferior vena cava access pipe (23) is equipped with support seat (231), and the support seat (231) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid storage tank (10).
7. The transcatheter pulmonal valve replacement simulation simulator of claim 1, wherein, The heart simulation body (21) extends connection pipe (213) on one side close to the inferior vena cava access pipe (23), and the connection pipe (213) is communicated with the right atrium, and the model component (20) further includes: Throat clamp piece (24), the connection pipe (213) is inserted into the first end of the throat clamp piece (24), and the inferior vena cava access pipe (23) is inserted into the second end of the throat clamp piece (24).
8. The transcatheter pulmonal valve replacement simulation simulator of claim 1, wherein, The pulmonary artery simulation tube (22) is detachably connected with the heart simulation body (21).
9. The transcatheter pulmonal valve replacement simulation simulator of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the liquid storage tank (10) is equipped with drain port, and the drain port is detachably connected with blocking piece (12).
10. The percutaneous mitral valve replacement simulator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The liquid storage tank (10), the heart simulation body (21), the pulmonary artery simulation tube (22) and the inferior vena cava access pipe (23) are configured as transparent pieces.