Steel bar structure construction teaching model

By introducing a movable frame and adapter into the teaching model for reinforced concrete construction, the problem of time-consuming multi-angle viewing by students was solved, achieving a highly efficient teaching effect.

CN223884113UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06ZHEJIANG TONGJI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423164914.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-21
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In teaching reinforced concrete structure construction, when there are many students, walking around the model to examine it takes a lot of time and affects teaching efficiency.

Method used

Design a teaching model for reinforced concrete structure construction, using a movable frame, adjustment components, and adapters. The height of the reinforced concrete model can be adjusted by the adjustment components, and the rotation of the model base can be controlled by the adapters, enabling multi-angle observation and position adjustment, and avoiding students having to walk around the model to view it.

Benefits of technology

It improves teaching efficiency, reduces teaching time, enhances teaching effectiveness, and is suitable for multi-person teaching scenarios.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel bar structure construction teaching model which comprises a moving frame, a model seat is arranged above the moving frame, a steel bar model is movably inserted into the model seat, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the moving frame, and an adapter, a first end face gear ring and a second end face gear ring are arranged between the top of the adjusting assembly and the bottom of the model seat, the lower surface of the first end face gear ring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable frame, and the upper surface of the second end face gear ring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the model base. According to the scheme, the height of the reinforcement model can be adjusted through the model seat by starting the adjusting assembly, so that a student can observe the reinforcement model conveniently, and the position angle of the reinforcement model can be adjusted by personnel through rotation control of the model seat by the adapter, so that the student can check different angles of the reinforcement model conveniently; therefore, the situation that a student needs to surround the steel bar model to check the steel bar model from multiple angles can be avoided as much as possible.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction teaching, and in particular to a reinforcing steel structure construction teaching model. BACKGROUND

[0002] Reinforcing steel is a kind of metal material made of steel, which is used to enhance the strength of building structures such as concrete and masonry. In order to ensure the stability and safety of the entire building structure, the arrangement of reinforcing steel needs to be reasonably arranged according to the stress condition and design requirements, so that the reinforcing steel structure can fully utilize the strength of reinforcing steel and the compressive properties of concrete. Therefore, construction personnel need to conduct reinforcing steel structure construction teaching, and reinforcing steel structure construction teaching models are usually used during teaching to help students master the configuration, binding and installation skills of reinforcing steel.

[0003] In related technologies, reinforcing steel structure construction is mainly taught through teaching models. The teaching model is usually composed of a model base and various reinforcing steel model parts. The lecturer can install and combine the reinforcing steel model parts into a reinforcing steel structure through cutting, bending, binding and other methods. However, during the teaching process of the lecturer, the students may not be able to view the back of the model. Therefore, in order to improve the teaching effect, the students need to walk around the model to view the model from multiple angles. However, when the number of students for teaching is large, it may consume a lot of teaching time, which may affect the teaching efficiency and is not conducive to actual use.

[0004] Therefore, the person skilled in the art provides a reinforcing steel structure construction teaching model to solve the problems in the above background art. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] In order to solve the problem that students need to walk around the model to view the model from multiple angles, but when the number of students for teaching is large, it may consume a lot of teaching time, which may affect the teaching efficiency, the present application provides a reinforcing steel structure construction teaching model.

[0006] The reinforcing steel structure construction teaching model provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A reinforcing steel structure construction teaching model, comprising a moving frame, a model base is arranged above the moving frame, a reinforcing steel model is movably inserted into the model base, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the interior of the moving frame, a connector is arranged between the top of the adjusting assembly and the bottom of the model base, a first end face tooth ring and a second end face tooth ring, wherein the lower surface of the first end face tooth ring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the moving frame, and the upper surface of the second end face tooth ring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the model base.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the starting adjusting assembly can adjust the height of the steel bar model through the model seat, so that the students can conveniently observe the steel bar model, the adapter can conveniently control the rotation of the model seat, so that the position angle of the steel bar model can be adjusted, and the students can conveniently view the steel bar model from different angles, so that the students can avoid the situation of viewing the steel bar model from multiple angles by circling around the steel bar model as much as possible.

[0009] Preferably, the moving frame comprises a support plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting assembly, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the adjusting assembly is located in the interior of the protective cover, the lower surface of the first end face tooth ring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protective cover, and the lower surface of the support plate is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of moving wheels.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the support plate can limit the installation position of the protective cover and the plurality of moving wheels, the protective cover can cover the adjusting assembly for protection, and the plurality of moving wheels can facilitate the movement of the application.

[0011] Preferably, the model seat comprises a rectangular plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second end face tooth ring, the upper surface of the rectangular plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of steel bar insertion holes, the bottom end of the steel bar model is located in the interior of the steel bar insertion hole, the lower surface of the rectangular plate is provided with a first storage groove, and the top end of the adapter is located in the interior of the first storage groove.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the steel bar insertion hole can facilitate the personnel to install the steel bar model on the rectangular plate, and the first storage groove can limit the installation position of the top of the adapter.

[0013] Preferably, the steel bar model comprises a plurality of main bars, the bottom end of the main bar is located in the interior of the steel bar insertion hole, a plurality of fixing rings are uniformly arranged on the plurality of main bars, and a stiffening hoop is arranged on the plurality of main bars.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of main bars, the plurality of fixing rings and the stiffening hoop can be installed into a steel bar structure, so as to facilitate the personnel to teach and explain.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, the upper surface of the pushing plate is provided with a second storage groove, and the bottom end of the adapter is located in the interior of the second storage groove.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the starting hydraulic cylinder can adjust the height of the rectangular plate by controlling the movement of the pushing plate, and the second storage groove can limit the installation position of the bottom of the adapter.

[0017] Preferably, the adapter includes a connecting column, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting column, the first bearing is located inside the second storage groove, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the connecting column, and the second bearing is located inside the first storage groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the connecting column, the first bearing and the second bearing cooperate to rotatably install the rectangular plate above the push plate, so that the operator can control the rectangular plate to rotate and use.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of third storage grooves are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the push plate in a circumferential direction, a roller is arranged in each third storage groove, and the roller away from the third storage groove is in contact with the lower surface of the rectangular plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the roller can assist in supporting the rectangular plate, thereby enhancing the stability of the rectangular plate during use.

[0021] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. The steel bar structure construction teaching model, the model seat can assemble the steel bar model, the height of the steel bar model can be adjusted through the model seat by starting the adjusting assembly, when the model seat moves up, the second end surface tooth ring can be separated from the first end surface tooth ring, so that the personnel can rotate the model seat, when the model seat moves down, the second end surface tooth ring can be engaged with the first end surface tooth ring, so that the model seat can be limited to a certain extent, the model seat can be rotated and controlled by the adapter, so that the position angle of the steel bar model can be adjusted, thereby avoiding the situation that the students need to circle around the steel bar model to view the multi-angle of the steel bar model, the teaching effect can be enhanced, and the teaching time can be guaranteed.

[0023] 2. The steel bar structure construction teaching model, the support plate can limit the installation position of the protective cover and the plurality of moving wheels, the protective cover can cover the adjusting assembly to protect it, the plurality of moving wheels can facilitate the personnel to move the present application, the steel bar jack can facilitate the personnel to install the steel bar model on the rectangular plate, the first storage groove can limit the installation position of the top of the adapter, the plurality of main bars, the plurality of fixing rings and the stiffening hoops can be installed into a steel bar structure, so as to facilitate the personnel to teach and explain.

[0024] 3、the steel bar structure construction teaching model, the height of the rectangular plate can be adjusted by starting the hydraulic cylinder and moving the push plate, the second storage groove can limit the installation position of the bottom of the adapter, the roller can assist the rectangular plate to a certain extent, thereby enhancing the stability of the rectangular plate during use, the connecting column, the first bearing and the second bearing cooperate, the rectangular plate can be installed above the push plate, thereby facilitating the operator to control the rectangular plate to rotate and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a whole structure schematic diagram of a steel bar structure construction teaching model in the embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 2 is a moving frame sectional structure schematic diagram of a steel bar structure construction teaching model in the embodiment of the application;

[0027] Figure 3 is a steel bar structure construction teaching model in the embodiment of the application Figure 2 structure enlarged schematic diagram of A;

[0028] Figure 4 is a moving frame structure schematic diagram of a steel bar structure construction teaching model in the embodiment of the application.

[0029] Explanation of reference signs: 1, moving frame; 101, support plate; 102, protective cover; 103, moving wheel; 2, model seat; 201, rectangular plate; 202, steel bar jack; 203, first storage groove; 3, steel bar model; 301, main reinforcement; 302, fixed ring; 303, stiffening hoop; 4, adjusting assembly; 401, hydraulic cylinder; 402, push plate; 403, second storage groove; 5, adapter; 501, connecting column; 502, first bearing; 503, second bearing; 6, first end face tooth ring; 7, second end face tooth ring; 8, third storage groove; 9, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying Figures 1-4 .

[0031] The embodiment of the application discloses a steel bar structure construction teaching model. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides a reinforced structure construction teaching model, including mobile frame 1, the top of mobile frame 1 is provided with model seat 2, the movable insertion of model seat 2 has steel bar model 3, and the inside of mobile frame 1 is provided with adjusting assembly 4, the top of adjusting assembly 4 and the bottom of model seat 2 are provided with adapter 5, first end surface tooth ring 6 and second end surface tooth ring 7, wherein the lower surface of first end surface tooth ring 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of mobile frame 1, and the upper surface of second end surface tooth ring 7 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of model seat 2.

[0032] In the embodiment, the mobile frame 1 provided in the reinforced structure construction teaching model can support the model seat 2, and the steel bar model 3 is assembled on the model seat 2, so that the student can be taught by assembling the steel bar model 3. Further, the adjusting assembly 4 is installed in the mobile frame 1, the model seat 2 can be adjusted to move up and down by starting the adjusting assembly 4, the height of the steel bar model 3 can be adjusted by moving the model seat 2, so that the student can conveniently observe the steel bar model 3. The adapter 5 is arranged between the top of the adjusting assembly 4 and the bottom of the model seat 2, so that the personnel can conveniently control the rotation of the model seat 2, the position angle of the steel bar model 3 can be adjusted by rotating the model seat 2, so that the student can conveniently view the steel bar model 3 from different angles. By arranging the adjusting assembly 4 and the adapter 5, the lecturer can adjust the height and angle of the steel bar model 3 according to the needs, so that the situation that the student needs to walk around the steel bar model 3 to view the steel bar model 3 from multiple angles can be avoided as much as possible, the teaching effect can be enhanced, and the teaching time can be ensured, so that the utility model is more convenient for practical use. Further, the first end surface tooth ring 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile frame 1, the second end surface tooth ring 7 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the model seat 2, when the model seat 2 moves up, the second end surface tooth ring 7 can be separated from the first end surface tooth ring 6, so that the personnel can conveniently rotate the model seat 2, when the model seat 2 moves down, the second end surface tooth ring 7 can be engaged with the first end surface tooth ring 6, so that the model seat 2 can be limited to a certain extent, so that the model seat 2 can not be randomly rotated when the personnel assembles the steel bar model 3, and the practicability of the utility model is enhanced.

[0033] In the further preferable embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, the mobile frame 1 comprises a support plate 101 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting assembly 4, the upper surface of the support plate 101 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 102, the adjusting assembly 4 is located in the interior of the protective cover 102, the lower surface of the first end surface tooth ring 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protective cover 102, and the lower surface of the support plate 101 is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of moving wheels 103.

[0034] In the embodiment, the mounting position of the protective cover 102 and the plurality of moving wheels 103 can be limited by the support plate 101, the adjusting assembly 4 can be covered by the protective cover 102, so that the adjusting assembly 4 can be protected, and the plurality of moving wheels 103 can facilitate the movement of the application.

[0035] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the model seat 2 comprises a rectangular plate 201 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second end face tooth ring 7, the upper surface of the rectangular plate 201 is uniformly provided with a plurality of steel bar insertion holes 202, the bottom end of the steel bar model 3 is located inside the steel bar insertion hole 202, the lower surface of the rectangular plate 201 is provided with a first storage groove 203, and the top end of the adapter 5 is located inside the first storage groove 203.

[0036] In the embodiment, the steel bar model 3 can be installed by the steel bar insertion holes 202 uniformly arranged on the rectangular plate 201, and the mounting position of the top of the adapter 5 can be limited by the first storage groove 203.

[0037] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 , the steel bar model 3 comprises a plurality of main reinforcement bars 301, the bottom end of the main reinforcement bar 301 is located inside the steel bar insertion hole 202, a plurality of fixing rings 302 are uniformly arranged on the plurality of main reinforcement bars 301, and a stiffening hoop 303 is arranged on the plurality of main reinforcement bars 301.

[0038] In the embodiment, the plurality of main reinforcement bars 301, the plurality of fixing rings 302 and the stiffening hoop 303 can be installed into a steel bar cage structure, so that teaching and explanation can be facilitated, and in addition to the model of the steel bar cage, other steel bar structure models can also be arranged according to needs.

[0039] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 , the adjusting assembly 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 401 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 101, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with a push plate 402, the upper surface of the push plate 402 is provided with a second storage groove 403, and the bottom end of the adapter 5 is located inside the second storage groove 403.

[0040] In the embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 401 can control the movement of the push plate 402, the height of the rectangular plate 201 can be adjusted by the movement of the push plate 402, and the mounting position of the bottom of the adapter 5 can be limited by the second storage groove 403.

[0041] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2As shown, the adapter 5 comprises a connecting column 501, the bottom end outer wall of the connecting column 501 is fixedly connected with a first bearing 502, the first bearing 502 is located inside the second storage groove 403, the top end outer wall of the connecting column 501 is fixedly connected with a second bearing 503, and the second bearing 503 is located inside the first storage groove 203.

[0042] In the embodiment, the rectangular plate 201 can be rotatably installed above the push plate 402 through the cooperation of the connecting column 501, the first bearing 502 and the second bearing 503, so that the operator can conveniently control the rectangular plate 201 to rotate and use.

[0043] In the further preferable embodiment of the utility model, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper surface of the push plate 402 is circumferentially and uniformly provided with a plurality of third storage grooves 8, the third storage grooves 8 are internally provided with rollers 9, and the rollers 9 away from the third storage grooves 8 are in contact with the lower surface of the rectangular plate 201.

[0044] In the embodiment, the installation position of the roller 9 can be limited through the third storage groove 8, and the roller 9 can assist in supporting the rectangular plate 201, so that the stability of the rectangular plate 201 during use can be enhanced, and when the personnel rotate the rectangular plate 201, the roller 9 can rotate along the rectangular plate 201, so that the resistance during rotation of the rectangular plate 201 can be reduced.

[0045] The implementation principle of the steel bar structure construction teaching model in the embodiment is as follows:

[0046] During use, the model seat 2 is supported by the moving frame 1, the steel bar model 3 is assembled on the model seat 2, the model seat 2 is moved by starting the adjusting assembly 4, the height of the steel bar model 3 can be adjusted, so that the student can conveniently observe the steel bar model 3, the model seat 2 is rotated and controlled by the personnel through the adapter 5, the position angle of the steel bar model 3 can be adjusted, so that the student can conveniently view the steel bar model 3 from different angles, the height and angle of the steel bar model 3 can be adjusted by the lecturer according to the need through the adjusting assembly 4 and the adapter 5, so that the situation that the student needs to walk around the steel bar model 3 to view the steel bar model 3 from multiple angles can be avoided as much as possible, the teaching effect can be enhanced, and the teaching time can be ensured at the same time;

[0047] The first end face tooth ring 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving frame 1, and the second end face tooth ring 7 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the model seat 2. When the model seat 2 is adjusted to move upward by the adjusting assembly 4, the second end face tooth ring 7 can be separated from the first end face tooth ring 6, so that the model seat 2 can be conveniently rotated by personnel. When the model seat 2 is adjusted to move downward by the adjusting assembly 4, the second end face tooth ring 7 can be engaged with the first end face tooth ring 6, so that the model seat 2 is limited to a certain extent, thereby preventing the model seat 2 from being randomly rotated when the steel reinforcement model 3 is assembled, and making the application more convenient for actual use.

[0048] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A reinforced concrete construction teaching model comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: The mobile frame (1) is provided with a model seat (2) on the top, and a steel bar model (3) is movably inserted on the model seat (2); An adjusting assembly (4) is arranged in the mobile frame (1), and a connector (5) is arranged between the top of the adjusting assembly (4) and the bottom of the model seat (2); and A first end face tooth ring (6) and a second end face tooth ring (7), wherein the lower surface of the first end face tooth ring (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mobile frame (1), and the upper surface of the second end face tooth ring (7) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the model seat (2).

2. The reinforced concrete construction teaching model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile frame (1) comprises a support plate (101) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting assembly (4), the upper surface of the support plate (101) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (102), the adjusting assembly (4) is located in the interior of the protective cover (102), the lower surface of the first end face tooth ring (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protective cover (102), and the lower surface of the support plate (101) is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of moving wheels (103).

3. The reinforced concrete construction teaching model according to claim 2, characterized in that: The model seat (2) comprises a rectangular plate (201) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second end face tooth ring (7), the upper surface of the rectangular plate (201) is uniformly provided with a plurality of steel bar insertion holes (202), the bottom end of the steel bar model (3) is located in the interior of the steel bar insertion hole (202), and the lower surface of the rectangular plate (201) is provided with a first storage groove (203), and the top end of the connector (5) is located in the interior of the first storage groove (203).

4. The reinforced concrete construction teaching model according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steel bar model (3) comprises a plurality of main bars (301), the bottom end of the main bar (301) is located in the interior of the steel bar insertion hole (202), a plurality of the main bars (301) are uniformly provided with a plurality of fixing rings (302), and a plurality of the main bars (301) are provided with a stiffening hoop (303).

5. The reinforced concrete construction teaching model according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (401) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (101), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with a push plate (402), the upper surface of the push plate (402) is provided with a second storage groove (403), and the bottom end of the connector (5) is located in the interior of the second storage groove (403).

6. The reinforced concrete construction teaching model according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connector (5) comprises a connecting column (501), the bottom end outer wall of the connecting column (501) is fixedly connected with a first bearing (502), the first bearing (502) is located in the interior of the second storage groove (403), the top end outer wall of the connecting column (501) is fixedly connected with a second bearing (503), and the second bearing (503) is located in the interior of the first storage groove (203).

7. The reinforced concrete construction teaching model according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the push plate (402) is uniformly provided with a plurality of third storage grooves (8) in a circular manner, the interior of the third storage groove (8) is provided with a roller (9), and the side of the roller (9) away from the third storage groove (8) is in contact with the lower surface of the rectangular plate (201).