Orifice sewage collecting device for directional long drill hole
By designing a sewage collection device consisting of a sedimentation tank, flexible flow-guiding waterproof cloth, and filter screen, the problems of sewage turbulence and rock cuttings separation during directional long borehole construction were solved, achieving effective sewage collection and separation, and ensuring standardization of the construction site and protection of equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422742378.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-11
AI Technical Summary
In existing directional long borehole construction, sewage tends to flow erratically and is difficult to effectively separate rock cuttings and solid particles, leading to pump damage and drainage pipe blockage.
A wastewater collection device was designed, comprising a sedimentation tank, a flexible waterproof fabric, a filter screen, and support legs. The flexible waterproof fabric is tightly fitted to the borehole wall, the filter screen separates large rock fragments, solid particles settle at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the wastewater is discharged through the drain pipe connector.
It achieves effective collection and separation of sewage, prevents turbulence, protects water pumps and drainage pipelines, and ensures standardized operation at the construction site.
Smart Images

Figure CN223887607U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coal mine directional long drilling construction, especially relates to a directional long drilling hole orifice sewage collection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Directional long drilling is a drilling technology specially used in underground mining, engineering construction, geological exploration and other fields. Unlike ordinary drilling, directional long drilling can achieve precise trajectory control and directional drilling by controlling the direction and angle of the drill bit according to engineering requirements. It is suitable for complex geological structures and limited space to reach the specified location for directional drilling or resource collection.
[0003] During the drilling process, sewage is usually produced. These sewage is mainly a mixture of drilling fluid and drilling rock debris. The role of drilling fluid is to lubricate the drill bit, cool the equipment and carry away the drillings, but during the drilling process, these drilling fluids and substances in the stratum mix to produce sewage containing rock debris and other impurities. These sewage flows out of the hole and spreads everywhere. In the past, in order to prevent sewage from polluting the site, workers used a "waterproof cover" device. The periphery of the waterproof cover is made of sponge material and is connected to a drain pipe to play the role of sewage discharge. However, the waterproof cover is difficult to use and needs to be pressed and fixed by hand, which is inconvenient to operate.
[0004] In order to ensure the standardization of drilling in the construction site, it is urgent to develop a directional long drilling hole orifice sewage collection device to adapt to different complex wall shapes, so that it can closely fit various complex hole orifice walls and prevent sewage from flowing randomly. At the same time, the rock debris and solid particles produced during the drilling process are separated to prevent damage to the water pump and blockage of the drain line. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] Therefore, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model technical scheme provides a directional long drilling hole orifice sewage collection device with simple structure and convenient operation.
[0006] According to the utility model technical scheme, a directional long drilling hole orifice sewage collection device is provided, characterized in that the sewage collection device is arranged on the rock wall surface below the directional long drilling hole orifice, and comprises a sediment storage tank, a drain pipe connector, a flexible water guide waterproof cloth, a waterproof cloth fixing strip, a filter screen and a plurality of supporting legs.
[0007] The sediment storage tank is an open rectangular parallelepiped, and the middle lower part of one side is provided with the drain pipe connector.
[0008] The flexible water-proof cloth is in trapezoidal shape, and its longer side is fixed on the surface of the rock wall below the long directional borehole by fixing bolts; the shorter side has the same length as the sediment water storage tank, and the water-proof cloth fixing strip is fixed on the longer side edge of the upper end of the sediment water storage tank by fixing bolts and extends towards the inside;
[0009] The filter screen is placed in the upper middle part of the inside of the sediment water storage tank;
[0010] A plurality of the supporting legs are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the sediment water storage tank.
[0011] Further, the upper middle part of the inside of the sediment water storage tank is provided with a filter screen supporting table, which is a cube protruding along the inner wall of the sediment water storage tank.
[0012] Further, the filter screen is uniformly provided with square filter holes,
[0013] The length of the square filter hole is 1-2 cm, and the interval is 8-12 mm.
[0014] Further, the flexible water-proof cloth is a three-layer adhesive structure, including two layers of flexible waterproof material and a structural reinforcement material in the middle layer.
[0015] Further, the length of the longer side of the flexible water-proof cloth is 1.2-1.4 m.
[0016] Further, the length, width and height of the sediment water storage tank are 0.8-1.2 m, 0.6-0.7 m and 0.4-0.5 m respectively; the thickness of the sediment water storage tank is uniform, and the range is 6-10 mm.
[0017] Further, the water-proof cloth fixing strip is a long strip-shaped steel sheet;
[0018] The width of the long strip-shaped steel sheet is less than the thickness of the sediment water storage tank, and the length of the long strip-shaped steel sheet is equal to the length of the sediment water storage tank.
[0019] Further, the longer side of the flexible water-proof cloth is provided with a plurality of first bolt fixing holes, and the shorter side is provided with a plurality of second bolt fixing holes,
[0020] The interval of the first bolt fixing hole is less than the interval of the second bolt fixing hole.
[0021] Further, the water-proof cloth fixing strip is provided with a plurality of third bolt fixing holes, which correspond one-to-one to the second bolt fixing holes provided on the shorter side of the flexible water-proof cloth.
[0022] Further, the number of the legs is four, and the height thereof ranges from 0.2 to 0.6 m, and the diameter thereof ranges from 4 to 7 cm.
[0023] The present utility model has the advantages of:
[0024] 1. The whole sewage collecting device can be disassembled and installed at any time, has simple structure and is convenient and fast to operate.
[0025] 2. The utility model discloses a waterproof cloth is closely attached to the rock wall surface of the lower part of the drilling hole and is fixed through bolts, so that the utility model can effectively realize the sewage collection of the drilling hole opening of various complex rock wall surfaces, prevent the turbulent flow of sewage and guarantee the standardization of the drilling hole in the construction site.
[0026] 3. The utility model discloses a filter screen structure, which can realize the effective separation of large rock debris, and the drainage pipe connector is arranged in the middle and lower part of the side of the sediment water storage tank, so that the solid particles can be precipitated at the bottom of the sediment water storage tank under the action of gravity and the drainage requirement can be met; the effective separation of sewage and solid waste is realized, and the water pump and the drainage pipeline are prevented from being damaged and blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the directional long drilling hole opening sewage collecting device of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a structure supplementary schematic view of the directional long drilling hole opening sewage collecting device of the present utility model removing the filter screen;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a top view of the directional long drilling hole opening sewage collecting device of the present utility model.
[0031] 1 - bolt fixing hole;2 - flexible water-proof cloth;3 - filter screen;4 - sediment water storage tank;5 - leg;6 - drainage pipe connector;7 - filter screen support table;8 - waterproof cloth fixing strip;9 - fixed bolt.
[0032] The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present utility model will be further illustrated by combining with the embodiments and referring to the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein with reference to the attached drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is intended to apply to all alternative embodiments, as would be understood by one skilled in the art. In the following description, of the exemplary embodiments, identical numbers represent the same or similar elements throughout the several drawings. The exemplary embodiments described herein are not meant to represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure.
[0034] The terms "first", "second", and the like, used in the description of the present disclosure, are used to differentiate similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
[0035] In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0036] Multiple, including two or more.
[0037] And / or, it should be understood that the term "and / or" used in the present disclosure is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent three cases: A exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. Reduce labor input and help business automation, with general, efficient and high-precision characteristics.
[0038] The utility model discloses a directional long drilling hole orifice sewage collection device, the sewage collection device is arranged on the rock wall surface of the lower part of directional long drilling hole orifice, including sediment storage tank, drain pipe connector, flexible flow guide waterproof cloth, waterproof cloth fixed strip, filter screen and a plurality of supporting legs.
[0039] Among them, the sediment storage tank is the open rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the lower middle part of one side is equipped with the drain pipe connector;
[0040] The flexible flow guide waterproof cloth is trapezoidal shape, and the longer side is fixed on the rock wall surface of the lower part of the directional long drilling hole orifice through the fixed bolt;The length of the shorter side is the same as the length of the sediment storage tank, and the waterproof cloth fixed strip is fixed on the longer side edge of the upper end of the sediment storage tank through the fixed bolt, and extends towards the inside;
[0041] The filter screen is placed in the inner middle upper part of the sediment storage tank;
[0042] A plurality of said legs are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of said sediment storage tank.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen support platform is arranged in the upper part of the interior of said sediment storage tank, wherein said filter screen support platform is a cube protruding from the inner wall of said sediment storage tank.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment, square filter holes are uniformly distributed on said filter screen, with a side length ranging from 1 to 2 cm and a spacing ranging from 8 to 12 mm, so as to meet the strength requirement and take into account the filtering effect.
[0045] Here, said filter screen support platform is used to place a filter screen, which is used to filter out large rock debris. In addition, a drain pipe connector arranged in the lower part of one side of said sediment storage tank can not only make solid particles precipitate at the bottom of the sediment storage tank under the action of gravity, but also meet the drainage requirement.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, said flexible water diversion waterproof cloth is a three-layer adhesive structure, including two layers of flexible waterproof material and a structural reinforcement material arranged in the middle layer.
[0047] Here, said flexible water diversion waterproof cloth with a three-layer adhesive structure can meet the requirements of strength and wear resistance at the same time.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment, the length of the longer side of said flexible water diversion waterproof cloth ranges from 1.2 to 1.4 m.
[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the length, the short side and the height of said sediment storage tank range from 0.8 to 1.2 m, 0.6 to 0.7 m and 0.4 to 0.5 m, respectively, so as to meet the requirements of capacity, convenient operation, collection effect and easy cleaning of the sediment at the bottom of the tank; the thickness of said sediment storage tank is uniform and ranges from 6 to 10 mm, so as to meet the requirements of strength, wear resistance and the like.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, said waterproof cloth fixing strip is a long strip-shaped steel sheet.
[0051] Here, the width of the long strip-shaped steel sheet is less than the thickness of said sediment storage tank, and the length of the long strip-shaped steel sheet is equal to the length of said sediment storage tank.
[0052] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of first bolt fixing holes are arranged on the longer side of said flexible water diversion waterproof cloth, and a plurality of second bolt fixing holes are arranged on the shorter side, so as to facilitate installation and use.
[0053] In a preferred embodiment, the spacing of said first bolt fixing holes is less than the spacing of said second bolt fixing holes.
[0054] The interval of the plurality of first bolt fixing holes is 10 cm; and the interval of the plurality of second bolt fixing holes is 15 cm.
[0055] In a preferred embodiment, the waterproof cloth fixing strip is provided with a plurality of third bolt fixing holes, which correspond one-to-one to the second bolt fixing holes provided on the shorter side of the flexible water guide waterproof cloth.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment, the number of the legs is four, and the height range of the legs is 0.2-0.6 m, and the diameter range of the legs is 4-7 cm.
[0057] Embodiment
[0058] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , 3, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: a sediment water storage tank 4, a drain pipe connector 6, a flexible water guide waterproof cloth 2, a waterproof cloth fixing strip 8, a filter screen 3, and a leg 5; wherein the flexible water guide waterproof cloth 2 is fixed on one side of the upper end face of the sediment water storage tank 4 by the waterproof cloth fixing strip 8 through a fixing bolt 9; the filter screen 3 is placed inside the sediment water storage tank 4; and the leg 5 is symmetrical and fixed to the bottom of the sediment water storage tank 4.
[0059] The height and diameter range of the leg 5 under the requirements of structural safety and convenient operation are respectively 0.2-0.6 m and 4-7 cm.
[0060] The length, short side, and height size range of the sediment water storage tank 4 under the requirements of capacity, convenient operation, collection effect, and easy cleaning of the sediment at the bottom of the tank are respectively 0.8-1.2 m, 0.6-0.7 m, and 0.4-0.5 m; and the thickness range of the sediment water storage tank 4 under the requirements of strength and wear resistance is determined to be 6-10 mm. A filter screen support table 7 is provided in the upper middle part of the sediment water storage tank 4 for placing the filter screen 3; the filter screen 3 is uniformly distributed with square holes with a side length of 1-2 cm, and the interval between the square holes is 8-12 mm under the requirement of strength. The filter screen 3 can filter out large rock debris, and the filter screen 3 is supported by the filter screen support table 7, which facilitates the cleaning work of the large rock debris filtered on the filter screen 3; the filter screen support table 7 is a cube protruding along the inner wall of the sediment water storage tank 4; and the sediment water storage tank 4 is provided with the drain pipe connector 6 at the lower middle part of one side, which can not only make the solid particles precipitate at the bottom of the sediment water storage tank 4 under the action of gravity but also meet the requirement of drainage, and the difference in height between the sediment at the bottom of the sediment water storage tank 4 and the drain pipe connector 6 can be observed at the same time when the large rock debris on the filter screen 3 is cleaned, so that the amount of sediment can be determined to facilitate timely cleaning.
[0061] The flexible water flow guide tarpaulin 2 is made of two soft waterproof materials with a piece of structure reinforcing material in between and is bonded to meet the requirements of strength, wear resistance and softness to easily closely adhere to various complex wall shapes; the flexible water flow guide tarpaulin 2 is in the shape of a trapezoid, the length of the shorter base is equal to the length of the long side of the sediment water storage tank 4, and is fixed on the sediment water storage tank 4 by the tarpaulin fixing strip 8; when drilling, the sewage is splashed around the hole, the length of the longer base is determined as 1.2-1.4 m, and is fixed below the drill hole by bolts to improve the sewage collection effect.
[0062] The bolt fixing holes 1 are left at the upper and lower ends of the flexible water flow guide tarpaulin 2, to meet the requirement that the bolt fixing holes 1 at the upper end closely adhere to various complex wall shapes, the spacing of the bolt fixing holes 1 is reduced, and one bolt fixing hole 1 is arranged every 10 cm; the bolt fixing holes 1 at the lower end only serve to fix the flexible water flow guide tarpaulin 2 and the tarpaulin fixing strip 8, the spacing of the bolt fixing holes 1 can be increased, and one bolt fixing hole 1 is arranged every 15 cm.
[0063] The tarpaulin fixing strip 8 is cut into a rectangle from a steel sheet, and the size of the tarpaulin fixing strip 8 is smaller than the size of the rectangular part of the longer side of the upper part of the sediment water storage tank 4; the bolt fixing holes of the tarpaulin fixing strip 8 correspond to the bolt fixing holes left at the lower end of the flexible water flow guide tarpaulin 2; the lower end of the flexible water flow guide tarpaulin 2 is placed on the rectangular part of the longer side of the upper part of the sediment water storage tank 4, the tarpaulin fixing strip 8 is pressed on the upper side of the flexible water flow guide tarpaulin 2, and is fixed by the corresponding fixing bolts 9.
[0064] In use, the upper end of the flexible water flow guide tarpaulin 2 is pressed to closely adhere to the lower part of the drill hole, and is fixed by the left bolt fixing holes 1 to complete the installation of the sewage collection device.
[0065] In summary, the directional long drill hole orifice sewage collection device comprises a sediment water storage tank, a waterproof guide cloth fixed to the top of the sediment water storage tank, a filter screen arranged in the upper part of the sediment water storage tank, and a drain pipe connector arranged in the lower part of the side of the sediment water storage tank, which can maximize the discharge of sewage and make solid particles precipitate at the bottom of the sediment water storage tank. The upper end of the waterproof guide cloth can be fixed to the lower part of the drill hole by bolts, so that it can closely adhere to various complex orifice walls, and the sewage generated during drilling can enter the sediment water storage tank through the waterproof guide cloth to prevent the turbulent flow of the sewage. The entire sewage collection device can be disassembled and installed for use at any time, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient and fast operation.
[0066] The embodiments of the present application are described above with reference to the drawings; however, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative rather than restrictive, and a person of ordinary skill in the art can make many forms under the inspiration of the present application without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and these all belong to the protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A wastewater collection device for directional long boreholes, characterized in that, The sewage collection device is arranged on the rock wall surface below the opening of the directional long borehole, and includes a sedimentation tank, a drain pipe connector, a flexible flow-guiding waterproof cloth, a waterproof cloth fixing strip, a filter screen, and multiple support legs. The sedimentation tank is an open cuboid shape, with the drain pipe connector located in the lower middle part of one side. The flexible water-guiding waterproof cloth is trapezoidal in shape, with its longer side fixed to the rock wall surface below the directional long borehole opening by fixing bolts; the shorter side is the same length as the sedimentation water storage tank, and is fixed to the long edge of one side of the upper end of the sedimentation water storage tank by the waterproof cloth fixing strip by fixing bolts, and extends inward. The filter screen is placed in the upper middle part of the sedimentation tank; Multiple support legs are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the sedimentation tank.
2. The sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sedimentation tank has a filter screen support platform in the upper middle part, and the filter screen support platform is a cube protruding along the inner wall of the sedimentation tank.
3. The sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter screen has square filter holes evenly distributed on it. The side length of the square filter holes ranges from 1 to 2 cm, and the spacing ranges from 8 to 12 mm.
4. The sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible waterproof fabric has a three-layer adhesive structure, including upper and lower flexible waterproof materials and a structural reinforcement material in the middle layer.
5. The sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the longer side of the flexible water-guiding waterproof fabric ranges from 1.2 to 1.4 m.
6. The sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The long side, short side, and height ranges of the sedimentation tank are as follows: The thicknesses of the sedimentation tanks are 0.8–1.2 m, 0.6–0.7 m, and 0.4–0.5 m, respectively; the thickness of the sedimentation tanks is uniform and ranges from 6 to 10 mm.
7. The sewage collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The waterproof fabric fixing strip is a long strip of steel. The width of the elongated steel sheet is less than the thickness of the sedimentation tank, and the length of the elongated steel sheet is equal to the length of the sedimentation tank.
8. The sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible, water-repellent fabric has multiple first bolt fixing holes on its longer side and multiple second bolt fixing holes on its shorter side. The spacing between the first bolt fixing holes is smaller than the spacing between the second bolt fixing holes.
9. The sewage collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The waterproof fabric fixing strip is provided with multiple third bolt fixing holes, and the third bolt fixing holes correspond one-to-one with the second bolt fixing holes provided on the shorter side of the flexible flow-guiding waterproof fabric.
10. The sewage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of outriggers is four, and their height ranges from 0.2 to 0.6 m, and their diameter ranges from 4 to 7 cm.