Material distributing device of metal sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distributing device of a metal sorting machine, which comprises an operating platform, one end of the top of the operating platform is rotatably connected with a bottom plate, the bottom of the operating platform is provided with an overturning mechanism for overturning the bottom plate, two ends of the top of the bottom plate are provided with annular plates, and two supports are symmetrically fixed on the outer side walls of the two annular plates. The two supports are fixed to the bottom plate, the inner side walls of the two annular plates are rotationally connected with the same filter cylinder, a rotating mechanism used for rotating the filter cylinder is arranged on one side of the top of the operation table, and supporting bases are fixed to the two symmetrical sides of the top of the operation table. Through the design of the turnover mechanism, the inclination angle of the bottom plate can be adjusted, good fluidity of materials in the filter cartridge is ensured, the problem of mixing of the materials with different particle sizes is avoided, the connecting plate is in a vibration state through the design of the vibration mechanism, the screened materials can be uniformly dispersed, and the screening efficiency is improved. The problems of material accumulation and non-uniform dispersion are avoided, and the accuracy of subsequent sorting is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to metal sorting machine technical field especially relates to a metal sorting machine's material distribution device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal sorting machine is a kind of equipment for separating and recycling metal materials, is widely used in waste recovery, mining, metallurgy and other industries, it is identified and separated by different physical and chemical properties Metal and non-metallic materials, with the continuous acceleration of industrialization, the demand of metal resources is increasing, especially in the field of waste recovery and recycling, the importance of metal sorting technology is increasingly highlighted, therefore need a kind of metal sorting machine's material distribution device.

[0003] The material distribution device of existing metal sorting machine has the problems of material conveying and uniformity, in the material conveying process, the conventional material distribution device often cannot effectively control the flow state of material, and is prone to cause the accumulation of material in the conveying belt or material distribution groove, this accumulation not only increases the gravity burden of material, but also can cause the blockage of downstream sorting equipment, thereby affecting the continuity and stability of the whole sorting process, and many existing material distribution devices do not fully consider the physical properties of material in design, leading to uneven flow of material in conveying process, different particle size, shape and density of material can cause stratification phenomenon in conveying process, cause smaller particles to be shielded by larger particles, cannot be effectively sorted out, affect the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent sorting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in prior art, and provides a kind of metal sorting machine's material distribution device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of distributing device of metal sorting machine, including operation platform, the bottom of the operation platform top one end is rotatably connected with bottom plate, the bottom of the operation platform is provided with overturning mechanism for overturning bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate two ends is provided with annular plate, two The outer side wall of the annular plate is symmetrically fixed with two supports, and two supports are fixed with bottom plate, the inner side wall of two The annular plate is rotatably connected with same filter cartridge, the top of the operation platform one side is provided with rotating mechanism for rotating filter cartridge, the top of the operation platform symmetrically two sides is fixed with support seat, the inner side wall of two The support seat is provided with same connecting plate, and connecting plate is located directly below filter cartridge, a plurality of grooves are linearly provided on the top of the connecting plate at equal distances, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with vibration mechanism for vibrating connecting plate, the outer side wall one end of the filter cartridge is provided with feeding mechanism for feeding, in the use process of the device, the inclination angle of bottom plate can be adjusted by the design of overturning mechanism, ensure the good fluidity of material in filter cartridge, avoid the mixing problem of different particle size materials, make connecting plate in vibration state by the design of vibration mechanism, can uniformly disperse after screening material, avoid the problems of material accumulation and uneven dispersion, improve the accuracy of subsequent sorting.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes an annular seat, a plurality of first through holes are circularly provided on the outer side wall of one end of the filter cartridge at equal distances, the annular seat is sleeved on the outer side wall of one end of the filter cartridge, and the plurality of first through holes are located inside the annular seat, a feeding hopper is penetratingly provided on the top of the outer side wall of the annular seat, the rotating mechanism includes a first gear, the first gear is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter cartridge, a support plate is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a first motor is fixed on the side wall of the support plate, an output shaft of the first motor is sleeved with a second gear, and the second gear is engaged with the first gear, the material is poured into the inside of the filter cartridge through the feeding hopper and the first through hole, at the same time, the first motor is driven to rotate the second gear, and the filter cartridge is rotated by cooperating with the first gear, with the rotation of the filter cartridge, the material can be preliminarily screened, the material with particle size meeting the requirements falls on the surface of the connecting plate, avoiding the mixing of materials with different particle sizes into the sorting machine, resulting in the reduction of sorting efficiency, and the smaller particles may be blocked by larger particles, which cannot be effectively sorted out.

[0008] Preferably, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor fixed at the middle of the bottom of the connecting plate, four sliding rods are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the connecting plate, two support plates are fixed symmetrically at the two ends of the inner side wall of the support seat, and the four sliding rods penetrate through the four support plates at the bottom respectively, springs are sleeved on the side walls of the four sliding rods, one end of the four springs is fixed with the bottom of the connecting plate, and the other end of the four springs is fixed with the four support plates.

[0009] Preferably, the overturning mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate fixed at one end of the bottom of the operation table, a first U-shaped plate fixed at the inner bottom of the L-shaped plate, a second U-shaped plate fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate, a second through hole formed at the other end of the top of the operation table, a hydraulic push rod arranged in the second through hole, the hydraulic push rod being rotatably connected with the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod being rotatably connected with the second U-shaped plate.

[0010] Preferably, the same guide chute is fixed at one end of the top of the two support seats, the inner bottom of the guide chute is of an inclined structure, and the guide chute is located directly below the other end of the filter cartridge.

[0011] The device has the advantages that:

[0012] 1. The device can adjust the inclination angle of the bottom plate through the design of the overturning mechanism, ensure the good flowability of the material in the filter cartridge, avoid the mixing of materials with different particle sizes, and effectively make the materials with the same particle size fall on the connecting plate through the filter cartridge, thereby avoiding the problem that smaller particles are blocked by larger particles, ensuring that only the materials meeting the standard enter the subsequent sorting, and improving the sorting efficiency.

[0013] 2. The connecting plate is in a vibrating state through the design of the vibrating mechanism, and the screened materials can be uniformly dispersed through the cooperation of the plurality of grooves, thereby avoiding the problems of material accumulation and uneven dispersion, and improving the accuracy of subsequent sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the distributing device of the metal sorting machine is provided in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 An explosion diagram of the filter cylinder, the annular seat, the feeding hopper and the first through hole of the distributing device of the metal sorting machine is provided in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 An explosion diagram of the supporting seat, the connecting plate and the vibration motor of the distributing device of the metal sorting machine is provided in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 A Figure 3 A enlarged schematic view of A place is provided.

[0018] Figure 5 A schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the distributing device of the metal sorting machine is provided in the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, operation table; 2, bottom plate; 3, annular plate; 4, support; 5, filter cylinder; 6, first gear; 7, support plate; 8, annular seat; 9, feeding hopper; 10, guide chute; 11, supporting seat; 12, first through hole; 13, first motor; 14, second gear; 15, connecting plate; 16, recess; 17, vibration motor; 18, supporting plate; 19, sliding rod; 20, spring; 21, second through hole; 22, L-shaped plate; 23, first U-shaped plate; 24, second U-shaped plate; 25, hydraulic push rod. Specific implementation

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0021] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5The utility model provides a kind of material distributing device of metal sorting machine, including operation platform 1, one end of the top of operation platform 1 is rotatably connected with bottom plate 2, and the bottom of operation platform 1 is provided with turnover mechanism for overturning bottom plate 2, bottom plate 2 is as supporting structure, provides stable work platform, and its inclination angle is adjusted by turnover mechanism, to help material to flow well on filter cartridge 5 and connecting plate 15, the top of bottom plate 2 is provided with annular plate 3, two annular plates 3 outer side wall are symmetrically fixed with two supports 4, and two supports 4 are fixed with bottom plate 2, and the inner side wall of two annular plates 3 is rotatably connected with same filter cartridge 5, filter cartridge 5 is used to carry out preliminary screening, and material is separated by rotating action, only allows the material meeting particle size to pass, avoids smaller particle to be shielded by larger particle, to improve sorting efficiency, the top of operation platform 1 one side is provided with rotating mechanism for rotating filter cartridge 5, the top of operation platform 1 symmetric two sides are fixed with support seat 11, and the inner side wall of two support seats 11 is provided with same connecting plate 15, and connecting plate 15 is located at the just below filter cartridge 5, a plurality of recesses 16 are linearly opened in equal distance in the top of connecting plate 15, connecting plate 15 is used to carry material after screening, and it is ensured that material is evenly distributed, the design of recess 16 helps the dispersion of material, avoids material accumulation, so that material can be more evenly fall into subsequent conveying device, connecting plate 15 bottom is provided with vibration mechanism for vibrating connecting plate 15, and the outer side wall one end of filter cartridge 5 is provided with feeding mechanism for feeding, in the use process of the device, the inclination angle of bottom plate 2 can be adjusted by the design of turnover mechanism, ensure that material is well flow in filter cartridge 5, avoid the problem that different particle size materials are mixed, connecting plate 15 is in vibrating state by the design of vibration mechanism, can evenly disperse material after screening, avoid the problems of material accumulation and uneven dispersion, improve the accuracy of subsequent sorting.

[0022] The utility model discloses, feeding mechanism includes annular seat 8, filter cartridge 5 one end outside wall equidistance presents circularly and is provided with a plurality of first through -hole 12, annular seat 8 is sleeved on filter cartridge 5 one end outside wall, and a plurality of first through -hole 12 all are located annular seat 8 inside, and annular seat 8 cooperation first through -hole 12 carries out the feeding of material, ensures that material can smoothly enter filter cartridge 5 inside, and annular seat 8 outside wall top is provided with feeding hopper 9 through, rotating mechanism includes first gear 6, and first gear 6 is sleeved on filter cartridge 5 outside wall, and the bottom plate 2 top one side is fixed with support plate 7, and support plate 7 side wall is fixed with first motor 13, and the output shaft of first motor 13 is sleeved with second gear 14, and second gear 14 and first gear 6 engage, pour material through feeding hopper 9 and first through -hole 12 into filter cartridge 5 inside, simultaneously, drive first motor 13 and drive second gear 14 rotation, cooperation first gear 6 drives filter cartridge 5 and rotates, along with the rotation of filter cartridge 5, can carry out the preliminary screening of material, and the material of the size of granule meets falls into the surface of connecting plate 15 through filter cartridge 5, avoids the material of different granule sizes to mix into the sorting machine, leads to the problem of reduced sorting efficiency, and smaller granule can be shielded by larger granule, cannot be effectively sorted out.

[0023] The utility model discloses, vibration mechanism includes vibration motor 17, and vibration motor 17 is fixed in connecting plate 15 bottom middle place, and connecting plate 15 bottom four corners place all are fixed with slide rod 19, and two support seat 11 inboard wall symmetrical both ends all are fixed with support plate 18, and four slide rod 19 one end respectively passes through four support plate 18 bottom, and four slide rod 19 side wall all are sleeved with spring 20, and vibration motor 17 generates vibration, and cooperation spring 20's effect makes connecting plate 15 be in vibration state, be helpful to the dispersion of material, and four spring 20 one end all and connecting plate 15 bottom fixed, and four spring 20 other end respectively and four support plate 18 fixed, and vibration motor 17 is electrified after, generates vibration, and cooperation four slide rod 19 and four spring 20 make connecting plate 15 be in vibration state, cooperation a plurality of recess 16, like this can even scattered after screening material, and the surface of connecting plate 15, that is evenly fall on the surface of conveying device, through conveying device and be transported into metal sorting machine and be sorted, like this can avoid the problem of material accumulation and uneven dispersion to occur, improve the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent sorting.

[0024] The utility model discloses, turnover mechanism includes L shaped board 22, and L shaped board 22 is fixed in operating table 1 bottom one end, and the first U shaped board 23 is fixed in L shaped board 22 inner bottom, and the second U shaped board 24 is fixed in bottom plate 2 bottom, and operating table 1 top other end is seted up with second through -hole 21, and the hydraulic push rod 25 is seted up with second through -hole 21 inside, and the hydraulic push rod 25 is connected with the first U shaped board 23 rotation, and the output of hydraulic push rod 25 and the second U shaped board 24 rotation is connected, and drive hydraulic push rod 25 cooperation first U shaped board 23 and the second U shaped board 24 drive bottom plate 2 one end overturn, make bottom plate 2 overturn certain angle, at this time, make filter bowl 5 and connecting plate 15 be in the inclined state, ensure the good fluidity of material in filter bowl 5 and connecting plate 15.

[0025] The utility model discloses, two support seat 11 top one end is fixed with same guide chute 10, and the inner bottom of guide chute 10 is the inclined structure, and guide chute 10 provides a guide channel for the larger granule material after screening, is mainly used for collecting the larger granule material of filter bowl 5 in screening process, ensures that these materials will not mix into the subsequent sorting process, and guide chute 10 is located the just below of filter bowl 5 other end, and the larger granule material then slides to guide chute 10 top and is collected in the collection container through guide chute 10 slide, carries out crushing processing to it, and then can screen, avoids causing material waste.

[0026] Working Principle: During operation, a conveying device is first connected to one end of the operating platform 1. A collection container is placed at the lowest end of the guide chute 10. The tilt angle of the base plate 2 is adjusted. During adjustment, the hydraulic push rod 25, in conjunction with the first U-shaped plate 23 and the second U-shaped plate 24, rotates one end of the base plate 2, causing it to tilt at a certain angle. This tilts the filter cylinder 5 and the connecting plate 15, ensuring good flow of the material within them. The material is poured into the filter cylinder 5 through the feed hopper 9 and the first through hole 12. Simultaneously, the power switch of the first motor 13 is turned on, driving the first motor 13 to rotate the second gear 14, which in turn rotates the filter cylinder 5 in conjunction with the first gear 6. As the filter cylinder 5 rotates, the material is initially screened. Material with the correct particle size falls onto the surface of the connecting plate 15 through the filter cylinder 5, preventing the presence of particles of different sizes. When materials are mixed and enter the separator, the separation efficiency may decrease, and smaller particles may be blocked by larger particles, failing to be effectively separated. Simultaneously, when the power switch of the vibration motor 17 is turned on, the motor vibrates, working in conjunction with the four slide rods 19 and four springs 20 to keep the connecting plate 15 vibrating. Combined with the multiple grooves 16, this evenly disperses the screened material onto the surface of the connecting plate 15, allowing it to fall evenly onto the surface of the conveying device. The conveying device then transports the material into the metal separator for further separation. This avoids material accumulation and uneven dispersion, improving the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent separation. Larger particles slide to the top of the guide chute 10 and are collected in the collection container. After crushing, the material is then screened, preventing material waste.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material sorting device for a metal sorting machine, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that, The top end of the operating table (1) is rotatably connected to a base plate (2). The bottom of the operating table (1) is provided with a flipping mechanism for flipping the base plate (2). Both ends of the top of the base plate (2) are provided with annular plates (3). Two brackets (4) are symmetrically fixed to the outer walls of the two annular plates (3), and both brackets (4) are fixed to the base plate (2). The inner walls of the two annular plates (3) are rotatably connected to the same filter cartridge (5). One side of the top of the operating table (1) is provided with a mechanism for rotating the filter cartridge (5). 5) The rotating mechanism of the operating table (1) has support seats (11) fixed on both sides of the top of the table. The inner sidewalls of the two support seats (11) are provided with the same connecting plate (15), and the connecting plate (15) is located directly below the filter cylinder (5). The top of the connecting plate (15) is provided with multiple grooves (16) at equal intervals in a linear shape. The bottom of the connecting plate (15) is provided with a vibration mechanism for vibrating the connecting plate (15). One end of the outer sidewall of the filter cylinder (5) is provided with a feeding mechanism for feeding.

2. The material distribution device of a metal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes an annular seat (8). The outer wall of one end of the filter cylinder (5) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (12) at equal intervals in a circular shape. The annular seat (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the filter cylinder (5), and the plurality of first through holes (12) are all located inside the annular seat (8). A feeding hopper (9) is provided through the top of the outer wall of the annular seat (8).

3. The material distribution device of a metal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a first gear (6), which is sleeved on the outer wall of the filter cylinder (5). A support plate (7) is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (2). A first motor (13) is fixed on the side wall of the support plate (7). The output shaft of the first motor (13) is sleeved with a second gear (14), and the second gear (14) meshes with the first gear (6).

4. The material distribution device of a metal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration mechanism includes a vibration motor (17), which is fixed at the bottom center of the connecting plate (15). Slide rods (19) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the connecting plate (15). Support plates (18) are fixed at both ends of the inner sidewalls of the two support seats (11). One end of each of the four slide rods (19) passes through the bottom of the four support plates (18). Springs (20) are sleeved on the sidewalls of the four slide rods (19). One end of each of the four springs (20) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate (15), and the other end of each of the four springs (20) is fixed to the four support plates (18).

5. The material distribution device of a metal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flipping mechanism includes an L-shaped plate (22), which is fixed to one end of the bottom of the operating table (1). A first U-shaped plate (23) is fixed inside the bottom of the L-shaped plate (22), and a second U-shaped plate (24) is fixed to the bottom of the base plate (2). A second through hole (21) is opened at the other end of the top of the operating table (1). A hydraulic push rod (25) is provided inside the second through hole (21). The hydraulic push rod (25) and the first U-shaped plate (23) are rotatably connected, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod (25) is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped plate (24).

6. The material distribution device of a metal sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two support bases (11) are fixed with the same guide groove (10) at one end of their tops. The bottom of the guide groove (10) is inclined and the guide groove (10) is located directly below the other end of the filter cylinder (5).

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