Screening equipment for traditional Chinese medicine particles

Abstract

The utility model provides screening equipment for traditional Chinese medicine particles, belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and aims to solve the problems that when traditional Chinese medicine particles are screened in the prior art, if fine particles are more and the humidity of the traditional Chinese medicine particles is too high, the traditional Chinese medicine particles are easy to be mutually bonded into a cluster to be adhered into meshes of a screen, and material flow is not smooth. The two sets of connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper screen frame in a scattered mode. The two fixed guide rails are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two sets of connecting pieces correspondingly. The barrier plate is connected to the right end of the upper screen frame in a sliding manner; the anti-blocking assembly is arranged in the transmission box and the two fixed guide rails; and the feeding adjusting assembly is arranged in the upper screen frame. The driving motor drives the connecting rotating shaft to move and rotate, then the rolling brush is driven to clean the screen, mesh blocking is avoided, the blocking plate moves up and down to control the number of traditional Chinese medicinal materials entering the screen at the same time, and the screening effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and more specifically, it relates to a screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules. Background Technology

[0002] A vibrating screen is a device specifically designed for screening materials. In the screening of Chinese medicine granules, a vibrating screen can accurately classify granules of different sizes to ensure that the Chinese medicine granules that meet the requirements are obtained. Existing vibrating screens are generally composed of a screen box, screen frame, screen mesh, vibrating motor and other parts.

[0003] Existing application number: CN202020079610.6, this utility model discloses a vibrating screen for traditional Chinese medicine, relating to the technical field of medicinal material processing. It includes a frame and a screening assembly mounted on the frame. The screening assembly includes a screen base and a driving component. The screen base is rotatably connected to the frame, and a screen parallel to its length is mounted on the screen base. The driving component includes multiple eccentric wheels, each with its lower surface rotatably connected to the upper surface of the frame. The upper surfaces of the multiple eccentric wheels are eccentrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screen base. When traditional Chinese medicine is placed on the screen, the rotation of the eccentric wheels causes the screen base to rotate eccentrically, thus screening the medicinal materials on the screen. Because the rotation of the eccentric wheels replaces the reciprocating motion of the first and second sliders, the range of screen movement is smaller, thus preventing the medicinal materials from falling off the screen and improving the screening effect.

[0004] Based on the above, the particle size distribution of Chinese medicine granules is uneven. If there are too many fine particles and the moisture content of the Chinese medicine granules is too high, they are easy to adhere to the mesh of the screen, resulting in poor material flow and blockage. The moist fine particles can also clump together, further aggravating the risk of blockage. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a screening device for Chinese herbal medicine granules. This device solves the problems of uneven particle size distribution in existing Chinese herbal medicine granules, excessive fine particles, and high humidity, which can cause the granules to adhere to the mesh of the screen, resulting in poor material flow and blockage. Furthermore, the damp fine particles can clump together, further exacerbating the risk of blockage.

[0006] The purpose and efficacy of this utility model's screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0007] A screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules, comprising a vibrating screen body;

[0008] Upper screen frame, which is disposed above the main body of the vibrating screen;

[0009] The lower discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating screen body;

[0010] A transmission box, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper screen frame;

[0011] A drive motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission box;

[0012] The connector is provided in two sets, with two connectors in each set. The two sets of connectors are distributed and fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper screen frame.

[0013] The fixed guide rail is provided in two pieces, and the two fixed guide rails are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of two sets of connecting parts;

[0014] A barrier plate, which is slidably connected to the right end of the upper screen frame;

[0015] An anti-blocking component is disposed inside the transmission box and two fixed guide rails;

[0016] A feed adjustment component is disposed inside the upper screen frame.

[0017] Furthermore, the anti-clogging component includes:

[0018] An active bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of the drive motor shaft;

[0019] A reciprocating lead screw, wherein two reciprocating lead screws are provided, and the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the front fixed guide rail;

[0020] The driven bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating lead screw, and the driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear.

[0021] Furthermore, the anti-clogging component also includes:

[0022] The connecting slider is provided in two pieces, and the two connecting sliders are slidably connected inside two fixed guide rails respectively. The front connecting slider is threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw.

[0023] A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner sides of two connecting sliders.

[0024] Furthermore, the anti-clogging component also includes:

[0025] The transmission gears are provided in two pieces, and the two transmission gears are coaxially fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft respectively;

[0026] The transmission rack consists of two pieces, which are separately and fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper screen frame. The two transmission racks mesh with two transmission gears respectively.

[0027] Furthermore, the anti-clogging component also includes:

[0028] The roller brush consists of two parts, which are distributed and coaxially fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft.

[0029] Furthermore, the feed adjustment assembly includes:

[0030] A connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the top front of the barrier plate;

[0031] A drive screw is rotatably connected to the top of the upper screen frame, and the drive screw is threadedly connected to the connecting block;

[0032] A knob is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the transmission screw.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] First, while the drive motor moves the connecting shaft left and right, it also drives the connecting shaft to rotate simultaneously through the gear and rack transmission mechanism. The connecting shaft then drives the two roller brushes to rotate, thereby cleaning the screen at the bottom of the upper screen frame. This prevents the screen mesh from becoming clogged for a long time, which could affect the screening of Chinese medicinal materials and ensure the screening efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0035] Secondly, by controlling the rotation of the transmission screw through the knob, the baffle plate can be moved up and down, thereby controlling the number of Chinese medicinal materials entering the bottom screen of the upper sieve frame at the same time. This prevents a large number of Chinese medicinal materials from rushing into the bottom screen of the upper sieve frame at the same time, causing the medicinal materials to fall out from the outlet on the left side of the upper sieve frame before being completely screened, thus giving the medicinal materials of different particle sizes and moisture levels sufficient screening time.

[0036] This invention enables a drive motor to move and rotate a connecting shaft via a gear and rack transmission mechanism, thereby driving a roller brush to clean the screen, preventing mesh blockage and ensuring the screening effect of Chinese medicine granules. At the same time, a knob controls the up and down movement of the baffle plate to control the number of Chinese medicine materials entering the screen at the same time, ensuring that the materials are fully screened and preventing them from falling off prematurely. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the roller brush structure of this utility model.

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission rack structure of this utility model.

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting slider structure of this utility model.

[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the barrier plate structure of this utility model.

[0042] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0043] 1. Vibrating screen body; 2. Upper screen frame; 201. Transmission rack; 3. Lower discharge port; 4. Transmission box; 5. Drive motor; 501. Driving bevel gear; 6. Connecting parts; 601. Fixed guide rail; 7. Reciprocating screw; 701. Driven bevel gear; 702. Connecting slider; 8. Connecting shaft; 801. Transmission gear; 802. Roller brush; 9. Baffle plate; 901. Connecting block; 10. Transmission screw; 1001. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0045] Example 1:

[0046] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0047] This utility model provides a screening device for Chinese medicine granules, including a vibrating screen body 1;

[0048] Upper screen frame 2 is positioned above the vibrating screen body 1.

[0049] The lower discharge port 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating screen body 1.

[0050] Transmission box 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper screen frame 2;

[0051] Drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of transmission box 4;

[0052] Connector 6, two sets of connector 6 are provided, two pieces in each set of connector 6, and the two sets of connector 6 are dispersedly and fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper screen frame 2.

[0053] Two fixed guide rails 601 are provided, and the two fixed guide rails 601 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sets of connecting parts 6;

[0054] Baffle plate 9 is slidably connected to the right end of the upper screen frame 2;

[0055] The anti-blocking component is located inside the transmission box 4 and the two fixed guide rails 601.

[0056] The anti-clogging components include:

[0057] The active bevel gear 501 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of the drive motor 5;

[0058] The reciprocating screw 7 is provided in two parts, and the reciprocating screw 7 is rotatably connected to the front fixed guide rail 601 inside.

[0059] Driven bevel gear 701 is coaxially fixedly connected to the right end of reciprocating screw 7. Driven bevel gear 701 meshes with driving bevel gear 501. The result is that drive motor 5 can drive reciprocating screw 7 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by the meshing of driven bevel gear 701 and driving bevel gear 501.

[0060] The anti-clogging components also include:

[0061] Connecting slider 702, two connecting sliders 702 are provided, and the two connecting sliders 702 are slidably connected to the inside of two fixed guide rails 601 respectively. The front connecting slider 702 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 7.

[0062] The connecting shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the two connecting sliders 702. Its function is that the rotation of the reciprocating screw 7 can drive the front connecting slider 702 to slide left and right through the threaded transmission mechanism formed together with the front connecting slider 702, and drive the rear connecting slider 702 to move synchronously through the connecting shaft 8.

[0063] The anti-clogging components also include:

[0064] Two transmission gears 801 are provided, and the two transmission gears 801 are coaxially fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft 8 respectively.

[0065] Two transmission racks 201 are provided, and the two transmission racks 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper screen frame 2. The two transmission racks 201 mesh with two transmission gears 801 respectively. The function is that when the connecting shaft 8 moves left and right, it will drive the connecting shaft 8 to rotate through the gear and rack transmission mechanism formed by the meshing of the two transmission racks 201 and the two transmission gears 801 respectively.

[0066] The anti-clogging components also include:

[0067] Two roller brushes 802 are provided. The two roller brushes 802 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 8. The function is that the connecting shaft 8 will drive the two roller brushes 802 to rotate, thereby cleaning the screen at the bottom of the upper screen frame 2.

[0068] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0069] In use, the drive motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 7 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by the meshing of the driven bevel gear 701 and the driving bevel gear 501. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 7 drives the front connecting slider 702 to slide left and right through the threaded transmission mechanism formed by the screw and the front connecting slider 702. The connecting shaft 8 drives the rear connecting slider 702 to move synchronously. The left and right movement of the connecting shaft 8 drives the connecting shaft 8 to rotate through the gear and rack transmission mechanism formed by the meshing of two transmission racks 201 and two transmission gears 801. The connecting shaft 8 drives the two roller brushes 802 to rotate, thereby cleaning the screen at the bottom of the upper screen frame 2 and preventing the screen mesh from being blocked by Chinese medicinal materials for a long time, which would affect the screening of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0070] Example 2:

[0071] Based on Example 1, as shown in the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a feed adjustment component, which is located inside the upper screen frame 2.

[0072] The feed adjustment component includes:

[0073] Connecting block 901 is fixedly connected to the top front of the barrier plate 9;

[0074] The transmission screw 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the upper screen frame 2, and the transmission screw 10 is threadedly connected to the connecting block 901.

[0075] Knob 1001 is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the transmission screw 10.

[0076] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0077] In use, the transmission screw 10 can be rotated by the knob 1001, and the threaded transmission mechanism formed by the transmission screw 10 and the connecting block 901 drives the baffle plate 9 to move up and down, thereby controlling the number of Chinese medicinal materials entering the bottom screen of the upper sieve frame 2 at the same time, and avoiding a large number of Chinese medicinal materials falling into the bottom screen of the upper sieve frame 2 at the same time, which would affect the screening effect.

[0078] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0079] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0080] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0081] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules, characterized in that: This screening equipment for traditional Chinese medicine granules includes a vibrating screen body, an upper screen frame, a lower discharge port, a transmission box, a drive motor, connecting parts, fixed guide rails, a baffle plate, an anti-clogging component, and a feed adjustment component. The upper screen frame is located above the vibrating screen body. The lower discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating screen body. The transmission box is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper screen frame. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission box. Two sets of connecting parts are provided, with two connecting parts in each set, and the two sets of connecting parts are distributed and fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper screen frame. Two fixed guide rails are provided, and the two fixed guide rails are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of connecting parts. The baffle plate is slidably connected to the right end of the upper screen frame. The anti-clogging component is located inside the transmission box and the two fixed guide rails. The feed adjustment component is located inside the upper screen frame.

2. The screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-clogging component includes: a driving bevel gear, a reciprocating screw, and a driven bevel gear; the driving bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the drive motor shaft; two reciprocating screws are provided, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the front fixed guide rail; the driven bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating screw, and the driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear.

3. The screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-clogging component also includes: a connecting slider and a connecting shaft; two connecting sliders are provided, and the two connecting sliders are slidably connected inside two fixed guide rails respectively, with the front connecting slider being threadedly connected to a reciprocating lead screw; the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the two connecting sliders.

4. The screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-clogging component also includes: a transmission gear and a transmission rack; two transmission gears are provided, and the two transmission gears are coaxially fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft respectively; two transmission racks are provided, and the two transmission racks are dispersedly fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper screen frame, and the two transmission racks mesh with the two transmission gears respectively.

5. The screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-clogging component also includes: roller brushes; two roller brushes are provided, and the two roller brushes are distributed and coaxially fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft.

6. The screening device for traditional Chinese medicine granules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feed adjustment assembly includes: a connecting block, a transmission screw, and a knob; the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top front of the baffle plate; the transmission screw is rotatably connected to the top of the upper screen frame, and the transmission screw is threadedly connected to the connecting block; the knob is coaxially fixedly connected to the top of the transmission screw.

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