Fruit and peel sorting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit and peel sorting device, and belongs to the technical field of fruit processing equipment. The first conveying device and the second conveying device are arranged side by side, the overturning plate is arranged between the first conveying device and the second conveying device in the length direction of the first conveying device and the second conveying device, and the overturning plate swings between the first conveying device and the second conveying device. The overturning plate guides objects falling from the upper portion of the overturning plate into the first conveying device or the second conveying device. When fruits are processed, such as peeling and denucleating, peels and kernels fall into the first conveying device under the guide of the overturning plate, and after the fruits are processed, the fruits enter the second conveying device under the guide of the overturning plate, so that the purpose of classifying the fruits and the peels is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing equipment, specifically to a fruit and peel sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Oranges, tangerines, apples, pears, and other fruits need to undergo one or more processing steps after ripening, whether they are eaten directly, packaged, or further processed into preserves. These steps include transferring, labeling, and peeling. After peeling, the fruit and peel need to be collected separately.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device to classify fruits. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention utilizes a flip plate to classify and place fruits or fruit peels into a first conveying device or a second conveying device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A fruit and peel sorting device includes a first conveying device, a second conveying device, and a flipping plate. The first conveying device and the second conveying device are arranged side by side. The flipping plate is arranged between the first conveying device and the second conveying device along the length direction of the first conveying device and the second conveying device. The flipping plate swings between the first conveying device and the second conveying device, and guides objects falling above it into the first conveying device or the second conveying device.

[0006] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the first conveying device includes an auger groove and an auger disposed in the auger groove, wherein the auger is disposed along the length direction of the auger groove.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the first conveying device further includes a first baffle plate, which is arranged along the length of the auger groove and is located on the side of the auger groove away from the second conveying device.

[0008] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the second conveying device includes a conveyor belt and a conveyor support, with the conveyor belt arranged around the conveyor support.

[0009] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the second conveying device further includes a second baffle plate, which is arranged along the length direction of the conveying support and is located on the side of the conveying support away from the first conveying device.

[0010] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, it also includes a flip bracket, a first flip pin and a second flip pin, wherein the first flip pin is disposed at one end of the flip plate and the second flip pin is disposed at the other end of the flip plate, and the first flip pin and the second flip pin are inserted into the flip bracket.

[0011] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, it also includes a first tilting cylinder and a second tilting cylinder, one end of which is connected to the tilting bracket, and the other end of which is hinged to the tilting plate.

[0012] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the auger trough is connected to an auger motor, and the conveyor belt is connected to a conveyor motor.

[0013] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, it also includes several connectors, peelers, and pushers. The connectors, peelers, and pushers are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. At least one connector pin is provided on each connector. The pusher is arranged around the connector pin and moves back and forth along the length of the connector pin. The peeler moves around the connector.

[0014] Based on the above technical solutions, preferably, the pusher plate is provided with a pusher groove, the plug seat is disposed in the pusher groove, and the pusher groove moves back and forth along the length direction of the plug pin as the pusher plate moves.

[0015] This utility model provides a fruit and peel sorting device that has the following advantages over existing technologies:

[0016] When fruits are processed, such as peeling and pitting, the peels and pits fall into the first conveyor under the guidance of the flipping plate. After the fruits are processed, they enter the second conveyor under the guidance of the flipping plate, thus achieving the purpose of classifying fruits and peels.

[0017] Fruit peels and other debris entering the first conveyor are transported to one end by the rotation of the auger, where they are collected and processed. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a fruit and peel sorting device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a fruit and peel sorting device includes a first conveying device 4, a second conveying device 5, and a flipping plate 6. The first conveying device 4 and the second conveying device 5 are arranged side by side. The flipping plate 6 is positioned between the first conveying device 4 and the second conveying device 5 along their length. The flipping plate 6 swings between the first conveying device 4 and the second conveying device 5, guiding objects falling from above into either the first conveying device 4 or the second conveying device 5. During fruit processing, such as peeling and pitting, the peel and pit fall into the first conveying device 4 under the guidance of the flipping plate 6. After processing, the fruit enters the second conveying device 5 under the guidance of the flipping plate 6, thus achieving the purpose of sorting the fruit and peel.

[0023] The first conveying device 4 includes an auger trough 41 and an auger 42 disposed within the auger trough 41, the auger 42 being arranged along the length of the auger trough 41. Fruit peels and other debris entering the first conveying device 4 are transported to one end by the rotation of the auger 42, where they are centrally processed.

[0024] The first conveying device 4 also includes a first baffle plate 43, which is arranged along the length of the auger trough 41 and is located on the side of the auger trough 41 away from the second conveying device 5. The first baffle plate 43 prevents fruit peels and other debris from failing to fall accurately into the auger trough 41, thus ensuring complete collection of the debris and preventing it from affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Analysis of the first baffle plate 43 shows that it is fixedly connected to one side of the auger trough 41, preventing fruit peels and other debris from falling between the auger trough 41 and the first baffle plate 43, thus avoiding interference with the collection of the debris.

[0025] The second conveying device 5 includes a conveyor belt 51 and a conveyor support 52, with the conveyor belt 51 arranged around the conveyor support 52. The conveyor support 52 is used to mount the conveyor belt 51, which transports peeled fruit. Because the conveyor belt 51 provides a smoother transport process and does not damage the peeled fruit, the peeled fruit is transported using the conveyor belt 51.

[0026] The second conveying device 5 also includes a second baffle plate 53, which is arranged along the length of the conveying support 52 and is located on the side of the conveying support 52 away from the first conveying device. The second baffle plate 53 is used to block fruit falling from a height, preventing the fruit from not falling accurately into the conveyor belt 51 or from rolling off the conveyor belt 51 onto the ground or inside the machine after falling in, thus avoiding fruit waste or the rolling fruit affecting the normal operation of the equipment and its production efficiency.

[0027] It also includes a flipping bracket 7, a first flipping pin 71, and a second flipping pin 72. The first flipping pin 71 is located at one end of the flipping plate 6, and the second flipping pin 72 is located at the other end of the flipping plate 6. The first flipping pin 71 and the second flipping pin 72 are inserted into the flipping bracket 7. The flipping plate 6 is a long strip of plate. In order to enable the flipping plate 6 to swing and guide the fruit or peel falling from a height into the second transmission device 5 or the first transmission device 4, the first flipping pin 71 is installed at one end of the flipping plate 6, and the second flipping pin 72 is installed at the other end. The first flipping pin 71 and the second flipping pin 72 are inserted into the flipping bracket 7 to realize the swinging of the flipping plate 6.

[0028] It also includes a first tilting cylinder 81 and a second tilting cylinder 82. One end of each of the first tilting cylinder 81 and the second tilting cylinder 82 is connected to the tilting bracket 7, and the other end of each is hinged to the tilting plate 6. The two cylinders, the first tilting cylinder 81 and the second tilting cylinder 82, operate synchronously. When the tilting plate 6 moves in one direction, one cylinder applies a pushing force to the tilting plate 6, and the other cylinder applies a pulling force to the tilting plate 6. When the tilting plate 6 moves in the other direction, the order of applying the pushing force and the pulling force of the first tilting cylinder 81 and the second tilting cylinder 82 is switched.

[0029] The auger trough 41 is driven by an auger motor 44, and the conveyor belt 51 is driven by a conveyor motor 54.

[0030] It also includes several connectors 1, peelers 2, and pushers 3, each corresponding to a different connector 1. Each connector 1 has at least one connector pin 11. The pusher 3 is positioned around the connector pin 11 and moves back and forth along the length of the connector pin 11. The peeler 2 moves around the connector 1. When fruit is inserted into the connector pin 11, after the peeler 2 has finished peeling, the pusher 3 applies a pushing force to the fruit, causing it to detach from the connector pin 11.

[0031] The pusher plate 3 is provided with a pusher groove 31, and the plug seat 1 is disposed in the pusher groove 31. The pusher groove 31 moves back and forth along the length direction of the plug pin 11 with the pusher plate 3.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit and peel sorting device, characterized in that: It includes a first conveying device (4), a second conveying device (5), and a flipping plate (6). The first conveying device (4) and the second conveying device (5) are arranged side by side. The flipping plate (6) is arranged between the first conveying device (4) and the second conveying device (5) along the length direction of the first conveying device (4) and the second conveying device (5). The flipping plate (6) swings between the first conveying device (4) and the second conveying device (5) and guides objects falling above it into the first conveying device (4) or the second conveying device (5).

2. The fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying device (4) includes a screw conveyor groove (41) and a screw conveyor (42) disposed in the screw conveyor groove (41), wherein the screw conveyor (42) is disposed along the length direction of the screw conveyor groove (41).

3. The fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first conveying device (4) further includes a first baffle plate (43), which is arranged along the length of the auger groove (41) and is located on the side of the auger groove (41) away from the second conveying device (5).

4. The fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The second conveying device (5) includes a conveyor belt (51) and a conveyor support (52), with the conveyor belt (51) arranged around the conveyor support (52).

5. The fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The second conveying device (5) also includes a second baffle plate (53), which is arranged along the length of the conveying support (52) and is located on the side of the conveying support (52) away from the first conveying device.

6. The fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a flip bracket (7), a first flip pin (71) and a second flip pin (72). The first flip pin (71) is located at one end of the flip plate (6), and the second flip pin (72) is located at the other end of the flip plate (6). The first flip pin (71) and the second flip pin (72) are inserted into the flip bracket (7).

7. A fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a first flipping cylinder (81) and a second flipping cylinder (82), one end of which is connected to the flipping bracket (7), and the other end of which is hinged to the flipping plate (6).

8. The fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The auger trough (41) is connected to an auger motor (44), and the conveyor belt (51) is connected to a conveyor motor (54).

9. A fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes several connectors (1), peelers (2) and pushers (3), the connectors (1), peelers (2) and pushers (3) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the connectors (1) are provided with at least one connector pin (11), the pushers (3) are arranged around the connector pin (11) and move back and forth along the length of the connector pin (11), and the peelers (2) move around the connectors (1).

10. A fruit and peel sorting device as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The pusher plate (3) is provided with a pusher groove (31), and the plug seat (1) is provided in the pusher groove (31). The pusher groove (31) moves back and forth along the length direction of the plug pin (11) with the pusher plate (3).

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