Assembling jig opening and closing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses and provides an automatic opening and closing mechanism for an assembly jig, the opening and closing mechanism can accurately position and fix the jig, and a cover plate module is driven to move back and forth through a driving assembly, so that the cover plate module pushes a product to stay at a specified position. The opening and closing structure is simple and compact and high in precision, and provides reliable technical support for large-scale, standardized, professional and automatic assembly. The opening and closing mechanism comprises a positioning rack, a product jig and an opening and closing driving module, the opening and closing driving module and the product jig are both arranged on the positioning rack in a matched mode, the opening and closing driving module comprises a driving assembly, an X-axis moving sliding table, a Y-axis side pushing assembly and a moving push rod assembly, and the driving assembly pushes the X-axis moving sliding table to be matched with the driving assembly in a sliding and limiting mode. The Y-axis side pushing assembly and the movable push rod assembly are both arranged on the X-axis movable sliding table in a limiting fit mode and are sequentially matched with the product jig. The device is applied to the product pressing field.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is applied to the field of product pressing, and in particular relates to an assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of manufacturing technology, consumers are increasingly demanding higher product quality, especially in the consumer electronics sector, such as the mobile phone industry. To enhance product competitiveness, manufacturers are constantly introducing new processes to improve product quality. Waterproofing has become one of the most important performance indicators for electronic products like mobile phones. To achieve waterproofing, many internal components of a mobile phone need to be tightly bonded using adhesive technology and then allowed to cure after bonding. During the curing process, to ensure a complete seal between components, a certain amount of pressure needs to be applied and maintained for a period of time.

[0003] However, traditional manual assembly methods have many shortcomings, such as low precision, low efficiency, and difficulty in guaranteeing quality. In order to meet the market's demand for high quality, high precision, and high efficiency, customers urgently need to develop jigs and automatic jig opening and closing mechanisms that can assist in product assembly.

[0004] Currently, the common practice is to separate product assembly and fixture opening / closing into two independent workstations. This approach is not only complex but also lacks stability, making it difficult to maintain consistent quality. Therefore, designing a mechanism capable of automatic opening / closing, precise positioning, and fixture fixing is particularly important. This mechanism should be able to drive the cover module to move back and forth, keeping the product in a fixed position, thereby simplifying the process and improving stability and quality.

[0005] Therefore, based on the above problems, if an automatic opening and closing mechanism for assembly fixtures could be designed, this mechanism could precisely position and fix the fixture, and drive the cover module to move back and forth via a drive component, allowing the cover module to push the product to a fixed position. This opening and closing structure is simple, compact, and highly precise, providing reliable technical support for mass production, standardization, and professional automation of assembly. It can effectively solve the aforementioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies. It designs an automatic opening and closing mechanism for assembly fixtures. This mechanism can precisely position and fix the fixture, and through a drive component, it moves the cover plate module back and forth, allowing the cover plate module to push the product fixture to a fixed position. This opening and closing structure is simple, compact, and highly precise, providing reliable technical support for mass production, standardization, and professional automation of assembly.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: This utility model includes a positioning frame, a product fixture, and an opening and closing drive module. The opening and closing drive module is fixedly fitted inside the positioning frame, and the product fixture is limited and fitted on the positioning frame. The opening and closing drive module includes a drive component, an X-axis moving slide, a Y-axis side push component, and a moving push rod component. The drive component pushes the X-axis moving slide to slide and is limited and fitted on the drive component. The Y-axis side push component and the moving push rod component are both limited and fitted on the X-axis moving slide. The Y-axis side push component and the moving push rod component cooperate sequentially with the product fixture, and the product component is limited and fitted on the product fixture. Therefore, the positioning frame provides support and fixation for the product fixture and the opening / closing drive module. The opening / closing drive module drives the product fixture, enabling it to limit the movement of the product components. The drive assembly drives the X-axis moving slide, which in turn supports and fixes the moving push rod assembly. The Y-axis side push assembly releases the product fixture from its locked state, and the moving push rod assembly pushes the product fixture, thereby limiting the movement of the product components.

[0008] Furthermore, the positioning frame is provided with a plurality of positioning pins and a pair of side limiting components. The plurality of positioning pins are respectively limited and engaged with the product fixture. The side limiting components include a push cylinder, a first slide rail and a push block. The push cylinder and the first slide rail are both fixedly engaged with the positioning frame. The movable end of the push cylinder is connected and engaged with the push block. The push block is slidably engaged with the first slide rail. The push cylinder pushes the push block to engage with the side limiting of the product fixture.

[0009] Furthermore, the product fixture includes a fixture base plate, a movable cover plate assembly, and a stop block. The fixture base plate is provided with a plurality of positioning guide sleeves, which are limited in cooperation with the positioning pins. The movable cover plate assembly is slidably fitted on the fixture base plate, and the stop block is fixedly fitted on the fixture base plate. The movable push rod assembly is connected to the movable cover plate assembly, and the movable cover plate assembly pushes the product element to be limited in cooperation with the stop block.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive component is a lead screw module.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable push rod assembly includes a second guide rail, a push rod fixing block, and a push rod element. The second guide rail is fixedly fitted on the X-axis movable slide, the push rod fixing block is slidably fitted on the X-axis movable slide via the second guide rail, the push rod element is fixedly fitted on the push rod fixing block, and the push rod element is limitedly fitted with the movable cover plate assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable cover plate assembly is provided with a limiting buckle assembly, which includes a buckle block and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably engaged within the fixture base plate, and the buckle block is limited to the fixture base plate via the rotating shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, a buffer assembly is provided between the X-axis moving slide and the moving push rod assembly. The buffer assembly includes a fixed mounting plate and several springs. The fixed mounting plate is fixedly fitted on the X-axis moving slide, and the two ends of the springs are respectively limited to the moving push rod assembly and the push rod fixing block.

[0014] Furthermore, the Y-axis side push assembly includes a slide cylinder, a push block mounting plate, and a side push block. The slide cylinder is fixedly fitted on the X-axis moving slide, the push block mounting plate is limited to the movable end of the slide cylinder, the side push block is fixedly fitted on the push block mounting plate, and the side push block is limited to the limit buckle assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural view of the positioning frame;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a first structural view of the product fixture;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a second structural view of the product fixture;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the opening and closing drive module;

[0020] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partially enlarged structural cross-sectional view of section A. Detailed Implementation

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the present invention includes a positioning frame 1, a product fixture 2, and an opening / closing drive module 3. The opening / closing drive module 3 is fixedly fitted inside the positioning frame 1, and the product fixture 2 is limited and fitted on the positioning frame 1. The opening / closing drive module 3 includes a drive assembly 30, an X-axis moving slide 31, a Y-axis side push assembly 32, and a moving push rod assembly 33. The drive assembly 30 pushes the X-axis moving slide 31 to slide and be limited and fitted on the drive assembly 30. The Y-axis side push assembly 32 and the moving push rod assembly 33 are both limited and fitted on the X-axis moving slide 31. The Y-axis side push assembly 32 and the moving push rod assembly 33 are sequentially fitted with the product fixture 2, and the product component is limited and fitted on the product fixture 2. Therefore, the positioning frame 1 provides support and fixation for the product fixture 2 and the opening / closing drive module 3. The opening / closing drive module 3 drives the product fixture 2, enabling the product fixture 2 to limit the position of the product component. The drive assembly 30 drives the X-axis moving slide 31, which in turn supports and fixes the moving push rod assembly 33. The Y-axis side push assembly 32 releases the product fixture 2 from its locked state, and the moving push rod assembly 33 pushes the product fixture 2, thereby limiting the position of the product component.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the positioning frame 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning pins 10 and a pair of side limiting components 11. The plurality of positioning pins 10 are respectively limited and engaged with the product fixture 2. The side limiting component 11 includes a push cylinder 110, a first slide rail 111 and a push block 112. The push cylinder 110 and the first slide rail 111 are both fixedly engaged on the positioning frame 1. The movable end of the push cylinder 110 is connected and engaged with the push block 112. The push block 112 is slidably engaged with the first slide rail 111. The push cylinder 110 pushes the push block 112 to engage with the side limiting of the product fixture 2. Therefore, the positioning frame 1 provides support and fixation for the positioning pin 10 and the pair of side limiting components 11. The positioning pin 10 provides positioning and limiting for the product fixture 2. The side limiting components 11 provide fixation for the product fixture 2 to prevent shaking during the opening and closing of the product fixture 2. The pushing cylinder 110 provides pushing for the push block 112. The push block 112 provides limiting for the side of the product fixture 2. The first slide rail 111 provides guidance and left and right limiting for the movement of the push block 112.

[0023] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the product fixture 2 includes a fixture base plate 20, a movable cover plate assembly 21, and a stop block 22. The fixture base plate 20 is provided with several positioning guide sleeves 23, which are engaged with the positioning pins 10 for limiting. The movable cover plate assembly 21 is slidably engaged on the fixture base plate 20, and the stop block 22 is fixedly engaged on the fixture base plate 20. The movable push rod assembly 33 is connected to the movable cover plate assembly 21, and the movable cover plate assembly 21 pushes the product element to engage with the stop block 22 for limiting. Therefore, the fixture base plate 20 provides support and fixation for the stop block 22 and the several positioning guide sleeves 23. The positioning guide sleeves 23 guide the fixture base plate 20 when it is engaged with the positioning frame 1. The stop block 22 positions the movable cover plate assembly 21. The movable cover plate assembly 21 is provided with a pressure-holding head, which provides stable pressure holding for the product element.

[0024] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the drive assembly 30 is a lead screw module. Therefore, the drive assembly 30, being a lead screw module, features high precision and controls the opening and closing position. Furthermore, the lead screw module is small in size and lightweight, making it easy to install and maintain.

[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the movable push rod assembly 33 includes a second guide rail, a push rod fixing block, and a push rod element. The second guide rail is fixedly fitted on the X-axis movable slide 31, the push rod fixing block is slidably fitted on the X-axis movable slide 31 via the second guide rail, and the push rod element is fixedly fitted on the push rod fixing block. The push rod element is in a limiting fit with the movable cover plate assembly 21. Therefore, the X-axis movable slide 31 provides support and fixation for the second guide rail, the second guide rail provides guidance and lateral limiting for the push rod fixing block, the push rod fixing block fixes the push rod element, and the push rod element is in a limiting fit with the movable cover plate assembly 21, thereby driving the movable cover plate assembly 21 to move and limiting the product element.

[0026] like Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the movable cover assembly 21 is provided with a limiting latch assembly 24. The limiting latch assembly 24 includes a latching block and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably engaged within the fixture base plate 20, and the latching block is limited in engagement with the fixture base plate 20 via the rotating shaft. Therefore, the movable cover assembly 21 provides support and fixation for the limiting latch assembly 24, the fixture base plate 20 limits the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft provides a rotatable engagement with the latching block, and the latching block's limited engagement with the fixture base plate 20 locks the movable cover assembly 21, thus keeping the movable cover assembly 21 in a limited position relative to the product component.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a buffer assembly 34 is provided between the X-axis moving slide 31 and the moving push rod assembly 33. The buffer assembly 34 includes a fixed mounting plate and several springs. The fixed mounting plate is fixedly fitted onto the X-axis moving slide 31, and the two ends of the springs are respectively limited to the moving push rod assembly 33 and the push rod fixing block. Therefore, the buffer assembly 34 serves as overpressure protection and buffering, and can also eliminate the possibility of the moving cover plate assembly 21 failing to reach the designated position due to machining errors. The fixed mounting plate serves to mount the springs, and the springs provide overpressure protection and buffering.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the Y-axis side-push assembly 32 includes a slide cylinder 320, a push block mounting plate 321, and a side-push block 322. The slide cylinder 320 is fixedly fitted on the X-axis moving slide 31. The push block mounting plate 321 is limited to the movable end of the slide cylinder 320. The side-push block 322 is fixedly fitted on the push block mounting plate 321. The side-push block 322 is limited to the limiting latch assembly 24. Therefore, the X-axis moving slide 31 provides support and fixation for the slide cylinder 320, the slide cylinder 320 pushes the push mounting plate 321, the push block mounting plate 321 supports and fixes the side-push block 322, and the side-push block 322 actuates the limiting latch assembly 24, causing the limiting latch assembly 24 to disengage from its locked state.

[0029] In this embodiment, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the product fixture 2 is positioned on the positioning frame 1 by the positioning pin 11. A pair of side limiting components 11 are positioned on both sides of the product fixture 2. The Y-axis side push component 32 is positioned by the limiting buckle component 24 on the movable cover plate component 21, so that the movable cover plate component 21 is released from the locked state. Then, the product element is placed on the product fixture 2. The drive component 30 drives the X-axis moving slide 31. The moving push rod component 33 on the X-axis moving slide 31 is connected to the movable cover plate component 21, so that the movable cover plate component 21 and the product element are limited and pressure-held. This process is repeated.

[0031] Although the embodiments of this utility model are described with reference to actual solutions, they do not constitute a limitation on the meaning of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, modifications to the implementation schemes and combinations with other schemes based on this specification are obvious.

Claims

1. An assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a positioning frame (1), a product fixture (2), and an opening and closing drive module (3). The opening and closing drive module (3) is fixedly fitted inside the positioning frame (1). The product fixture (2) is limited and fitted on the positioning frame (1). The opening and closing drive module (3) includes a drive assembly (30), an X-axis moving slide (31), a Y-axis side push assembly (32), and a moving push rod assembly (33). The drive assembly (30) pushes the X-axis moving slide (31) to slide and is limited and fitted on the drive assembly (30). The Y-axis side push assembly (32) and the moving push rod assembly (33) are both limited and fitted on the X-axis moving slide (31). The Y-axis side push assembly (32) and the moving push rod assembly (33) are sequentially fitted with the product fixture (2). The product element is limited and fitted on the product fixture (2).

2. The assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning pins (10) and a pair of side limiting components (11). The plurality of positioning pins (10) are respectively limited to the product fixture (2). The side limiting component (11) includes a push cylinder (110), a first slide rail (111) and a push block (112). The push cylinder (110) and the first slide rail (111) are both fixedly fitted on the positioning frame (1). The movable end of the push cylinder (110) is connected to the push block (112). The push block (112) is slidably fitted with the first slide rail (111). The push cylinder (110) pushes the push block (112) to engage with the side limiting of the product fixture (2).

3. The assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The product fixture (2) includes a fixture base plate (20), a movable cover plate assembly (21), and a stop block (22). The fixture base plate (20) is provided with a plurality of positioning guide sleeves (23). The positioning guide sleeves (23) are limited to the positioning pins (10). The movable cover plate assembly (21) is slidably fitted on the fixture base plate (20). The stop block (22) is fixedly fitted on the fixture base plate (20). The movable push rod assembly (33) is connected to the movable cover plate assembly (21). The movable cover plate assembly (21) pushes the product element to be limited to the stop block (22).

4. The assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive component (30) is a lead screw module.

5. The assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable push rod assembly (33) includes a second guide rail, a push rod fixing block, and a push rod element. The second guide rail is fixedly fitted on the X-axis movable slide (31). The push rod fixing block is slidably fitted on the X-axis movable slide (31) through the second guide rail. The push rod element is fixedly fitted on the push rod fixing block. The push rod element is limitedly fitted with the movable cover plate assembly (21).

6. The assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable cover plate assembly (21) is provided with a limiting buckle assembly (24), which includes a buckle block and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably engaged in the fixture base plate (20), and the buckle block is limited to the fixture base plate (20) through the rotating shaft.

7. The assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer assembly (34) is provided between the X-axis moving slide (31) and the moving push rod assembly (33). The buffer assembly (34) includes a fixed mounting plate and several springs. The fixed mounting plate is fixedly fitted on the X-axis moving slide (31). The two ends of the springs are respectively limited to the moving push rod assembly (33) and the push rod fixing block.

8. The assembly fixture opening and closing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The Y-axis side push assembly (32) includes a slide cylinder (320), a push block mounting plate (321), and a side push block (322). The slide cylinder (320) is fixedly fitted on the X-axis moving slide (31). The push block mounting plate (321) is limited to the movable end of the slide cylinder (320). The side push block (322) is fixedly fitted on the push block mounting plate (321). The side push block (322) is limited to the limit buckle assembly (24).

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