Drilling machine capable of recycling waste materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling machines, and discloses a waste recycling drilling machine which comprises a bottom plate, a base is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a bearing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base, a collecting shell is fixedly installed on the front wall of the bearing plate, and a fixing shell is fixedly installed at the tail of the collecting shell. And the tail part of the collecting shell is communicated with the inner cavity of the fixed shell. According to the drilling machine capable of recycling the waste materials, the separating and recycling assembly is arranged, after the separating and recycling assembly is used, the separating and recycling assembly drives a movable frame and a baffle to transversely move under stretching and retracting of a hydraulic cylinder, when the movable frame moves to communicate with a filtering hole, waste chip cooling liquid in a collecting shell falls into the movable frame, and the cooling liquid penetrates through the filtering hole to flow out; when the movable frame moves to be communicated with the blanking hole, the waste chips are intercepted on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell, and when the movable frame moves to be communicated with the blanking hole, the waste chips in the movable frame fall down from the blanking hole, so that the waste chip cooling liquid is conveniently separated and recycled, and the waste chip cooling liquid is conveniently reused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling technology, specifically a drilling machine for waste recycling. Background Technology

[0002] A drilling machine is a machine tool that mainly uses a drill bit to process holes in a workpiece. Usually, the rotation of the drill bit is the main motion, and the axial movement of the drill bit is the feed motion. Drilling machines have a simple structure and relatively low machining accuracy. They can drill through holes and blind holes. By changing special tools, they can also perform processes such as reaming, counterboring, boring, or tapping.

[0003] Existing waste-recycling drilling machines simply have a receiving box placed under the worktable. When the drilling machine processes the workpiece, some waste chips and coolant fall into the box below. The rest is swept into the box after drilling is completed. Because there is no filtration or separation, the waste chips and coolant in the box are mixed together, which is not conducive to the melting and casting of waste chips and the cooling and reuse of coolant. Therefore, it is necessary to separate and recycle waste chips and coolant. Hence, a waste-recycling drilling machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a drilling machine for waste recycling, which has the advantage of facilitating the separation and recycling of waste chips and coolant.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of facilitating the separation and recycling of waste chips and coolant, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling machine for waste recycling, including a base plate, a base fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a bearing plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base plate, a collecting shell fixedly installed on the front wall of the bearing plate, a fixing shell fixedly installed at the tail of the collecting shell, the tail of the collecting shell communicating with the inner cavity of the fixing shell, and a separation and recycling component for recycling the processed waste chips and used coolant on the fixing shell;

[0006] The separation and recycling assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a movable frame, a baffle, a filter hole, and a discharge hole. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed shell, the movable frame is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the baffle is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable frame, the filter hole is opened on the bottom wall of the fixed shell, and the discharge hole is opened on the bottom wall of the fixed shell and located outside the filter hole. The inner cavity of the movable frame corresponds to the filter hole and the discharge hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the top wall of the fixed shell has a through hole that communicates with the tail of the collecting shell. The movable frame and the baffle are both corresponding to the through hole. The through hole is aligned with the filter hole. The movable frame and the baffle are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell.

[0008] Furthermore, a positioning component is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate and on the outer side of the base. The positioning component is U-shaped, and a recycling bin aligned with the filter hole and the discharge hole is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning component.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing assembly is provided on the top of the support plate. The fixing assembly includes a fixing baffle, a threaded rod, and a clamping plate. The fixing baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the fixing baffle, and the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the tail of the threaded rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixed baffle has a U-shaped top view, a handle is fixedly installed at the head of the threaded rod, and a support rod that is slidably connected to the fixed baffle is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a water tank is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A plunger is provided on the top wall of the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a water pump is installed on the water tank, the inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank, the outlet of the water pump is connected to an outlet pipe, and a drilling rig is embedded in the bottom of the water tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a drilling machine for waste recycling, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This waste recycling drilling machine is equipped with a separation and recycling component. After use, the separation and recycling component, under the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder, drives the movable frame and baffle to move laterally. When the movable frame moves to connect with the filter hole, the waste chip coolant in the collection shell falls into the movable frame and flows out through the filter hole. The waste chip is intercepted on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell. When the movable frame moves to connect with the discharge hole, the waste chip in the movable frame falls from the discharge hole, thus facilitating the separation and recycling of waste chip coolant and making it convenient for reuse. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an internal three-dimensional sectional view of the structural fixing shell of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Base, 3. Bearing plate, 4. Collection shell, 5. Fixed shell, 6. Separation and recycling component, 61. Hydraulic cylinder, 62. Movable frame, 63. Baffle, 64. Filter hole, 65. Material drop hole, 7. Positioning component, 8. Recycling box, 9. Fixed component, 91. Fixed baffle, 92. Threaded rod, 93. Clamping plate, 10. Support rod, 11. Hydraulic cylinder, 12. Water tank, 13. Water pump, 14. Water outlet pipe, 15. Drilling machine. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-2 A drilling machine for waste recycling includes a base plate 1, a base 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a bearing plate 3 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base 2, a collecting shell 4 fixedly installed on the front wall of the bearing plate 3, a fixing shell 5 fixedly installed at the tail of the collecting shell 4, the tail of the collecting shell 4 communicating with the inner cavity of the fixing shell 5, and a through hole opened on the top wall of the fixing shell 5 communicating with the tail of the collecting shell 4, so that the processing waste and the used coolant can fall into the fixing shell 5 for separation. A positioning element 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1 and on the outside of the base 2. The positioning element 7 is U-shaped.

[0021] The top of the support plate 3 is provided with a fixing component 9, which includes a fixing baffle 91, a threaded rod 92, and a clamping plate 93. The fixing baffle 91 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 3. The top view of the fixing baffle 91 is U-shaped. The threaded rod 92 is threadedly connected to the fixing baffle 91. A handle is fixedly installed at the head of the threaded rod 92 to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 92. The clamping plate 93 is rotatably connected to the tail of the threaded rod 92. After the threaded rod 92 rotates, it can push the clamping plate 93 to move, thereby clamping and fixing the workpiece. A support rod 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping plate 93 and slidably connected to the fixing baffle 91 to guide the clamping plate 93 so that the clamping plate 93 can only move and will not rotate.

[0022] In addition, a hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 2, and a water tank 12 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11. The water tank 12 is filled with coolant, and a plunger is provided on the top wall of the water tank 12. By opening the plunger, coolant can be added to the water tank 12. A water pump 13 is installed on the water tank 12. The inlet end of the water pump 13 is connected to the water tank 12, and the outlet end of the water pump 13 is connected to the outlet pipe 14, which can cool the end of the drill 15 during processing. The drill 15 is embedded in the bottom of the water tank 12 for drilling the workpiece.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 The fixed housing 5 is equipped with a separation and recycling component 6 for recycling processing waste and used coolant. The separation and recycling component 6 includes a hydraulic cylinder 61, a movable frame 62, a baffle 63, a filter hole 64, and a discharge hole 65. The hydraulic cylinder 61 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed housing 5, the movable frame 62 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 61, and the baffle 63 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable frame 62. The hydraulic cylinder 61 extends and retracts, driving the movable frame 62 and the baffle 63 to move laterally, gradually separating the waste and coolant. The movable frame 62 and the baffle 63 are both aligned with the through hole. When the movable frame 62 is connected to the through hole, the waste and coolant can fall down. When the baffle 63 is aligned with the through hole, it can block the through hole. The movable frame 62 and the baffle 63 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing 5.

[0024] Furthermore, the filter hole 64 is opened on the bottom wall of the fixed shell 5, and the through hole is aligned with the filter hole 64 to filter waste and coolant. The coolant passes through the through hole, and the waste is intercepted on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 5. The discharge hole 65 is opened on the bottom wall of the fixed shell 5 and is located outside the filter hole 64. The inner cavity of the movable frame 62 corresponds to the filter hole 64 and the discharge hole 65. When the inner cavity of the movable frame 62 is connected to the discharge hole 65, the remaining waste falls down, realizing the separation of waste and coolant. Thus, the waste can be melted and cast for use, and the coolant can be cooled and added to the water tank 12 for reuse. The inner wall of the positioning part 7 is inserted with a recycling box 8 aligned with the filter hole 64 and the discharge hole 65 to catch the separated waste and coolant.

[0025] In this embodiment, the workpiece is placed on the support plate 3, the threaded rod 92 is rotated, and the clamping plate 93 moves to clamp and fix the workpiece. The drill 15 is started and the hydraulic cylinder 11 is adjusted to contract. At the same time, the water pump 13 is started, and the drill 15 drills holes in the workpiece. The coolant sprayed from the water outlet pipe 14 cools the end of the drill 15. After drilling is completed, the coolant and waste are swept into the collection shell 4 with a cleaning tool, and then fall into the movable frame 62. The filter hole 64 filters the coolant and waste. The coolant flows into the recycling tank 8 below, while the waste is intercepted on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 5. The hydraulic cylinder 61 extends, and the movable frame 62 pushes the waste. As the movable frame 62 connects with the discharge hole 65, the waste falls into another recycling tank 8 below, thus completing the separation and recycling of waste and coolant.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the above embodiments are as follows:

[0027] The waste recycling drilling machine is equipped with a separation and recycling component 6. After use, the separation and recycling component 6, under the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 61, drives the movable frame 62 and the baffle 63 to move laterally. When the movable frame 62 moves to communicate with the filter hole 64, the waste chip coolant in the collection shell 4 falls into the movable frame 62. The coolant flows out through the filter hole 64, and the waste chip is intercepted on the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell 5. When the movable frame 62 moves to communicate with the discharge hole 65, the waste chip in the movable frame 62 falls from the discharge hole 65, thus facilitating the separation and recycling of waste chip coolant and making it convenient for reuse.

[0028] The hydraulic cylinder 61, oil pressure cylinder 11, water pump 13 and drilling rig 15 mentioned in the text are all electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can be used for control, and the existing publicly available power connection technology will not be described in detail in the text.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling machine for waste recycling, comprising a base plate (1), a base (2) fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), a bearing plate (3) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base (2), a collecting shell (4) fixedly installed on the front wall of the bearing plate (3), and a fixing shell (5) fixedly installed at the tail of the collecting shell (4), the tail of the collecting shell (4) communicating with the inner cavity of the fixing shell (5), characterized in that: The fixed shell (5) is provided with a separation and recycling component (6) for recycling processing waste and used coolant. The separation and recycling component (6) includes a hydraulic cylinder (61), a movable frame (62), a baffle (63), a filter hole (64), and a discharge hole (65). The hydraulic cylinder (61) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed shell (5). The movable frame (62) is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (61). The baffle (63) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable frame (62). The filter hole (64) is opened on the bottom wall of the fixed shell (5). The discharge hole (65) is opened on the bottom wall of the fixed shell (5) and located outside the filter hole (64). The inner cavity of the movable frame (62) corresponds to the filter hole (64) and the discharge hole (65).

2. The drilling machine for waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the fixed shell (5) is provided with a through hole that communicates with the tail of the collecting shell (4). The movable frame (62) and the baffle (63) are both corresponding to the through hole. The through hole is aligned with the filter hole (64). The movable frame (62) and the baffle (63) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (5).

3. The drilling machine for waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning element (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1) and on the outside of the base (2). The positioning element (7) is U-shaped, and a recycling bin (8) aligned with the filter hole (64) and the discharge hole (65) is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning element (7).

4. The drilling machine for waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (3) is provided with a fixing component (9), which includes a fixing baffle (91), a threaded rod (92) and a clamping plate (93). The fixing baffle (91) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (3), the threaded rod (92) is threadedly connected to the fixing baffle (91), and the clamping plate (93) is rotatably connected to the tail of the threaded rod (92).

5. A drilling machine for waste recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed baffle (91) has a U-shaped top view. The head of the threaded rod (92) is fixedly equipped with a handle. The side wall of the clamping plate (93) is fixedly equipped with a support rod (10) that is slidably connected to the fixed baffle (91).

6. A drilling machine for waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (2), and a water tank (12) is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11). A plunger is provided on the top wall of the water tank (12).

7. A drilling machine for waste recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pump (13) is installed on the water tank (12). The water inlet of the water pump (13) is connected to the water tank (12), and the water outlet of the water pump (13) is connected to the water outlet pipe (14). A drilling rig (15) is embedded in the bottom of the water tank (12).

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